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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > hilbert1.2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: There is at most one line through any two distinct points. Hilbert's axiom I.2 for geometry. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 29-Oct-2013.) (Revised by NM, 17-Jun-2017.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
hilbert1.2 | ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → ∃*𝑥 ∈ LinesEE (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | an4 655 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ 𝑦 ∈ LinesEE) ∧ ((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)))) | |
2 | simprl 770 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥))) → 𝑥 ∈ LinesEE) | |
3 | simprr 772 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥))) → (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) | |
4 | simpl 484 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥))) → 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) | |
5 | linethru 34791 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → 𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄)) | |
6 | 2, 3, 4, 5 | syl3anc 1372 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥))) → 𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄)) |
7 | 6 | ex 414 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → ((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) → 𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄))) |
8 | simprl 770 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → 𝑦 ∈ LinesEE) | |
9 | simprr 772 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)) | |
10 | simpl 484 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) | |
11 | linethru 34791 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → 𝑦 = (𝑃Line𝑄)) | |
12 | 8, 9, 10, 11 | syl3anc 1372 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → 𝑦 = (𝑃Line𝑄)) |
13 | 12 | ex 414 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → ((𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)) → 𝑦 = (𝑃Line𝑄))) |
14 | 7, 13 | anim12d 610 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → (((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → (𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄) ∧ 𝑦 = (𝑃Line𝑄)))) |
15 | eqtr3 2759 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄) ∧ 𝑦 = (𝑃Line𝑄)) → 𝑥 = 𝑦) | |
16 | 14, 15 | syl6 35 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → (((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) |
17 | 1, 16 | biimtrid 241 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → (((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ 𝑦 ∈ LinesEE) ∧ ((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) |
18 | 17 | expd 417 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → ((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ 𝑦 ∈ LinesEE) → (((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))) |
19 | 18 | ralrimivv 3192 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → ∀𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∀𝑦 ∈ LinesEE (((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) |
20 | eleq2w 2818 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑦)) | |
21 | eleq2w 2818 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑄 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)) | |
22 | 20, 21 | anbi12d 632 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) |
23 | 22 | rmo4 3692 | . 2 ⊢ (∃*𝑥 ∈ LinesEE (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∀𝑦 ∈ LinesEE (((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) |
24 | 19, 23 | sylibr 233 | 1 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → ∃*𝑥 ∈ LinesEE (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 397 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2107 ≠ wne 2940 ∀wral 3061 ∃*wrmo 3351 (class class class)co 7361 Linecline2 34772 LinesEEclines2 34774 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2138 ax-11 2155 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2704 ax-rep 5246 ax-sep 5260 ax-nul 5267 ax-pow 5324 ax-pr 5388 ax-un 7676 ax-inf2 9585 ax-cnex 11115 ax-resscn 11116 ax-1cn 11117 ax-icn 11118 ax-addcl 11119 ax-addrcl 11120 ax-mulcl 11121 ax-mulrcl 11122 ax-mulcom 11123 ax-addass 11124 ax-mulass 11125 ax-distr 11126 ax-i2m1 11127 ax-1ne0 11128 ax-1rid 11129 ax-rnegex 11130 ax-rrecex 11131 ax-cnre 11132 ax-pre-lttri 11133 ax-pre-lttrn 11134 ax-pre-ltadd 11135 ax-pre-mulgt0 11136 ax-pre-sup 11137 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3352 df-reu 3353 df-rab 3407 df-v 3449 df-sbc 3744 df-csb 3860 df-dif 3917 df-un 3919 df-in 3921 df-ss 3931 df-pss 3933 df-nul 4287 df-if 4491 df-pw 4566 df-sn 4591 df-pr 4593 df-op 4597 df-uni 4870 df-int 4912 df-iun 4960 df-br 5110 df-opab 5172 df-mpt 5193 df-tr 5227 df-id 5535 df-eprel 5541 df-po 5549 df-so 5550 df-fr 5592 df-se 5593 df-we 5594 df-xp 5643 df-rel 5644 df-cnv 5645 df-co 5646 df-dm 5647 df-rn 5648 df-res 5649 df-ima 5650 df-pred 6257 df-ord 6324 df-on 6325 df-lim 6326 df-suc 6327 df-iota 6452 df-fun 6502 df-fn 6503 df-f 6504 df-f1 6505 df-fo 6506 df-f1o 6507 df-fv 6508 df-isom 6509 df-riota 7317 df-ov 7364 df-oprab 7365 df-mpo 7366 df-om 7807 df-1st 7925 df-2nd 7926 df-frecs 8216 df-wrecs 8247 df-recs 8321 df-rdg 8360 df-1o 8416 df-er 8654 df-ec 8656 df-map 8773 df-en 8890 df-dom 8891 df-sdom 8892 df-fin 8893 df-sup 9386 df-oi 9454 df-card 9883 df-pnf 11199 df-mnf 11200 df-xr 11201 df-ltxr 11202 df-le 11203 df-sub 11395 df-neg 11396 df-div 11821 df-nn 12162 df-2 12224 df-3 12225 df-n0 12422 df-z 12508 df-uz 12772 df-rp 12924 df-ico 13279 df-icc 13280 df-fz 13434 df-fzo 13577 df-seq 13916 df-exp 13977 df-hash 14240 df-cj 14993 df-re 14994 df-im 14995 df-sqrt 15129 df-abs 15130 df-clim 15379 df-sum 15580 df-ee 27889 df-btwn 27890 df-cgr 27891 df-ofs 34621 df-colinear 34677 df-ifs 34678 df-cgr3 34679 df-fs 34680 df-line2 34775 df-lines2 34777 |
This theorem is referenced by: linethrueu 34794 |
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