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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > hilbert1.2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: There is at most one line through any two distinct points. Hilbert's axiom I.2 for geometry. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 29-Oct-2013.) (Revised by NM, 17-Jun-2017.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
hilbert1.2 | ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → ∃*𝑥 ∈ LinesEE (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | an4 654 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ 𝑦 ∈ LinesEE) ∧ ((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)))) | |
2 | simprl 769 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥))) → 𝑥 ∈ LinesEE) | |
3 | simprr 771 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥))) → (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) | |
4 | simpl 481 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥))) → 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) | |
5 | linethru 35925 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → 𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄)) | |
6 | 2, 3, 4, 5 | syl3anc 1368 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥))) → 𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄)) |
7 | 6 | ex 411 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → ((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) → 𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄))) |
8 | simprl 769 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → 𝑦 ∈ LinesEE) | |
9 | simprr 771 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)) | |
10 | simpl 481 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) | |
11 | linethru 35925 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → 𝑦 = (𝑃Line𝑄)) | |
12 | 8, 9, 10, 11 | syl3anc 1368 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → 𝑦 = (𝑃Line𝑄)) |
13 | 12 | ex 411 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → ((𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)) → 𝑦 = (𝑃Line𝑄))) |
14 | 7, 13 | anim12d 607 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → (((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → (𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄) ∧ 𝑦 = (𝑃Line𝑄)))) |
15 | eqtr3 2751 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄) ∧ 𝑦 = (𝑃Line𝑄)) → 𝑥 = 𝑦) | |
16 | 14, 15 | syl6 35 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → (((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) |
17 | 1, 16 | biimtrid 241 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → (((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ 𝑦 ∈ LinesEE) ∧ ((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) |
18 | 17 | expd 414 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → ((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ 𝑦 ∈ LinesEE) → (((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))) |
19 | 18 | ralrimivv 3188 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → ∀𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∀𝑦 ∈ LinesEE (((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) |
20 | eleq2w 2809 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑦)) | |
21 | eleq2w 2809 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑄 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)) | |
22 | 20, 21 | anbi12d 630 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) |
23 | 22 | rmo4 3723 | . 2 ⊢ (∃*𝑥 ∈ LinesEE (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∀𝑦 ∈ LinesEE (((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) |
24 | 19, 23 | sylibr 233 | 1 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → ∃*𝑥 ∈ LinesEE (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 394 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 ≠ wne 2929 ∀wral 3050 ∃*wrmo 3362 (class class class)co 7423 Linecline2 35906 LinesEEclines2 35908 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2696 ax-rep 5289 ax-sep 5303 ax-nul 5310 ax-pow 5368 ax-pr 5432 ax-un 7745 ax-inf2 9680 ax-cnex 11210 ax-resscn 11211 ax-1cn 11212 ax-icn 11213 ax-addcl 11214 ax-addrcl 11215 ax-mulcl 11216 ax-mulrcl 11217 ax-mulcom 11218 ax-addass 11219 ax-mulass 11220 ax-distr 11221 ax-i2m1 11222 ax-1ne0 11223 ax-1rid 11224 ax-rnegex 11225 ax-rrecex 11226 ax-cnre 11227 ax-pre-lttri 11228 ax-pre-lttrn 11229 ax-pre-ltadd 11230 ax-pre-mulgt0 11231 ax-pre-sup 11232 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2528 df-eu 2557 df-clab 2703 df-cleq 2717 df-clel 2802 df-nfc 2877 df-ne 2930 df-nel 3036 df-ral 3051 df-rex 3060 df-rmo 3363 df-reu 3364 df-rab 3419 df-v 3463 df-sbc 3776 df-csb 3892 df-dif 3949 df-un 3951 df-in 3953 df-ss 3963 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4325 df-if 4533 df-pw 4608 df-sn 4633 df-pr 4635 df-op 4639 df-uni 4913 df-int 4954 df-iun 5002 df-br 5153 df-opab 5215 df-mpt 5236 df-tr 5270 df-id 5579 df-eprel 5585 df-po 5593 df-so 5594 df-fr 5636 df-se 5637 df-we 5638 df-xp 5687 df-rel 5688 df-cnv 5689 df-co 5690 df-dm 5691 df-rn 5692 df-res 5693 df-ima 5694 df-pred 6311 df-ord 6378 df-on 6379 df-lim 6380 df-suc 6381 df-iota 6505 df-fun 6555 df-fn 6556 df-f 6557 df-f1 6558 df-fo 6559 df-f1o 6560 df-fv 6561 df-isom 6562 df-riota 7379 df-ov 7426 df-oprab 7427 df-mpo 7428 df-om 7876 df-1st 8002 df-2nd 8003 df-frecs 8295 df-wrecs 8326 df-recs 8400 df-rdg 8439 df-1o 8495 df-er 8733 df-ec 8735 df-map 8856 df-en 8974 df-dom 8975 df-sdom 8976 df-fin 8977 df-sup 9481 df-oi 9549 df-card 9978 df-pnf 11296 df-mnf 11297 df-xr 11298 df-ltxr 11299 df-le 11300 df-sub 11492 df-neg 11493 df-div 11918 df-nn 12260 df-2 12322 df-3 12323 df-n0 12520 df-z 12606 df-uz 12870 df-rp 13024 df-ico 13379 df-icc 13380 df-fz 13534 df-fzo 13677 df-seq 14017 df-exp 14077 df-hash 14343 df-cj 15099 df-re 15100 df-im 15101 df-sqrt 15235 df-abs 15236 df-clim 15485 df-sum 15686 df-ee 28817 df-btwn 28818 df-cgr 28819 df-ofs 35755 df-colinear 35811 df-ifs 35812 df-cgr3 35813 df-fs 35814 df-line2 35909 df-lines2 35911 |
This theorem is referenced by: linethrueu 35928 |
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