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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > hilbert1.2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: There is at most one line through any two distinct points. Hilbert's axiom I.2 for geometry. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 29-Oct-2013.) (Revised by NM, 17-Jun-2017.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
hilbert1.2 | ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → ∃*𝑥 ∈ LinesEE (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | an4 647 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ 𝑦 ∈ LinesEE) ∧ ((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)))) | |
2 | simprl 788 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥))) → 𝑥 ∈ LinesEE) | |
3 | simprr 790 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥))) → (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) | |
4 | simpl 475 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥))) → 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) | |
5 | linethru 32772 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → 𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄)) | |
6 | 2, 3, 4, 5 | syl3anc 1491 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥))) → 𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄)) |
7 | 6 | ex 402 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → ((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) → 𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄))) |
8 | simprl 788 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → 𝑦 ∈ LinesEE) | |
9 | simprr 790 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)) | |
10 | simpl 475 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) | |
11 | linethru 32772 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → 𝑦 = (𝑃Line𝑄)) | |
12 | 8, 9, 10, 11 | syl3anc 1491 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → 𝑦 = (𝑃Line𝑄)) |
13 | 12 | ex 402 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → ((𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)) → 𝑦 = (𝑃Line𝑄))) |
14 | 7, 13 | anim12d 603 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → (((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → (𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄) ∧ 𝑦 = (𝑃Line𝑄)))) |
15 | eqtr3 2821 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄) ∧ 𝑦 = (𝑃Line𝑄)) → 𝑥 = 𝑦) | |
16 | 14, 15 | syl6 35 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → (((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) |
17 | 1, 16 | syl5bi 234 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → (((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ 𝑦 ∈ LinesEE) ∧ ((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) |
18 | 17 | expd 405 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → ((𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∧ 𝑦 ∈ LinesEE) → (((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))) |
19 | 18 | ralrimivv 3152 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → ∀𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∀𝑦 ∈ LinesEE (((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) |
20 | eleq2w 2863 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑦)) | |
21 | eleq2w 2863 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑄 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)) | |
22 | 20, 21 | anbi12d 625 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦))) |
23 | 22 | rmo4 3596 | . 2 ⊢ (∃*𝑥 ∈ LinesEE (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ LinesEE ∀𝑦 ∈ LinesEE (((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑦)) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) |
24 | 19, 23 | sylibr 226 | 1 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 → ∃*𝑥 ∈ LinesEE (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 385 = wceq 1653 ∈ wcel 2157 ≠ wne 2972 ∀wral 3090 ∃*wrmo 3093 (class class class)co 6879 Linecline2 32753 LinesEEclines2 32755 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1891 ax-4 1905 ax-5 2006 ax-6 2072 ax-7 2107 ax-8 2159 ax-9 2166 ax-10 2185 ax-11 2200 ax-12 2213 ax-13 2378 ax-ext 2778 ax-rep 4965 ax-sep 4976 ax-nul 4984 ax-pow 5036 ax-pr 5098 ax-un 7184 ax-inf2 8789 ax-cnex 10281 ax-resscn 10282 ax-1cn 10283 ax-icn 10284 ax-addcl 10285 ax-addrcl 10286 ax-mulcl 10287 ax-mulrcl 10288 ax-mulcom 10289 ax-addass 10290 ax-mulass 10291 ax-distr 10292 ax-i2m1 10293 ax-1ne0 10294 ax-1rid 10295 ax-rnegex 10296 ax-rrecex 10297 ax-cnre 10298 ax-pre-lttri 10299 ax-pre-lttrn 10300 ax-pre-ltadd 10301 ax-pre-mulgt0 10302 ax-pre-sup 10303 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 199 df-an 386 df-or 875 df-3or 1109 df-3an 1110 df-tru 1657 df-fal 1667 df-ex 1876 df-nf 1880 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2592 df-eu 2610 df-clab 2787 df-cleq 2793 df-clel 2796 df-nfc 2931 df-ne 2973 df-nel 3076 df-ral 3095 df-rex 3096 df-reu 3097 df-rmo 3098 df-rab 3099 df-v 3388 df-sbc 3635 df-csb 3730 df-dif 3773 df-un 3775 df-in 3777 df-ss 3784 df-pss 3786 df-nul 4117 df-if 4279 df-pw 4352 df-sn 4370 df-pr 4372 df-tp 4374 df-op 4376 df-uni 4630 df-int 4669 df-iun 4713 df-br 4845 df-opab 4907 df-mpt 4924 df-tr 4947 df-id 5221 df-eprel 5226 df-po 5234 df-so 5235 df-fr 5272 df-se 5273 df-we 5274 df-xp 5319 df-rel 5320 df-cnv 5321 df-co 5322 df-dm 5323 df-rn 5324 df-res 5325 df-ima 5326 df-pred 5899 df-ord 5945 df-on 5946 df-lim 5947 df-suc 5948 df-iota 6065 df-fun 6104 df-fn 6105 df-f 6106 df-f1 6107 df-fo 6108 df-f1o 6109 df-fv 6110 df-isom 6111 df-riota 6840 df-ov 6882 df-oprab 6883 df-mpt2 6884 df-om 7301 df-1st 7402 df-2nd 7403 df-wrecs 7646 df-recs 7708 df-rdg 7746 df-1o 7800 df-oadd 7804 df-er 7983 df-ec 7985 df-map 8098 df-en 8197 df-dom 8198 df-sdom 8199 df-fin 8200 df-sup 8591 df-oi 8658 df-card 9052 df-pnf 10366 df-mnf 10367 df-xr 10368 df-ltxr 10369 df-le 10370 df-sub 10559 df-neg 10560 df-div 10978 df-nn 11314 df-2 11375 df-3 11376 df-n0 11580 df-z 11666 df-uz 11930 df-rp 12074 df-ico 12429 df-icc 12430 df-fz 12580 df-fzo 12720 df-seq 13055 df-exp 13114 df-hash 13370 df-cj 14179 df-re 14180 df-im 14181 df-sqrt 14315 df-abs 14316 df-clim 14559 df-sum 14757 df-ee 26127 df-btwn 26128 df-cgr 26129 df-ofs 32602 df-colinear 32658 df-ifs 32659 df-cgr3 32660 df-fs 32661 df-line2 32756 df-lines2 32758 |
This theorem is referenced by: linethrueu 32775 |
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