P. 359 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 35801-35900   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	dalemeea 35801	Lemma for dath 35874. Frequently-used utility lemma. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	dalem3 35802	Lemma for dalemdnee 35804. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ 𝑄) → 𝐷 ≠ 𝐸)
Theorem	dalem4 35803	Lemma for dalemdnee 35804. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ 𝑇) → 𝐷 ≠ 𝐸)
Theorem	dalemdnee 35804	Lemma for dath 35874. Axis of perspectivity points 𝐷 and 𝐸 are different. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ≠ 𝐸)
Theorem	dalem5 35805	Lemma for dath 35874. Atom 𝑈 (in plane 𝑍 = 𝑆𝑇𝑈) belongs to the 3-dimensional volume formed by 𝑌 and 𝐶. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑌 ∨ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ≤ 𝑊)
Theorem	dalem6 35806	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem5 35805 for 𝑆. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑌 ∨ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ≤ 𝑊)
Theorem	dalem7 35807	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem5 35805 for 𝑇. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑌 ∨ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ≤ 𝑊)
Theorem	dalem8 35808	Lemma for dath 35874. Plane 𝑍 belongs to the 3-dimensional space. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑌 ∨ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ≤ 𝑊)
Theorem	dalem-cly 35809	Lemma for dalem9 35810. Center of perspectivity 𝐶 is not in plane 𝑌 (when 𝑌 and 𝑍 are different planes). (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 ≠ 𝑍) → ¬ 𝐶 ≤ 𝑌)
Theorem	dalem9 35810	Lemma for dath 35874. Since ¬ 𝐶 ≤ 𝑌, the join 𝑌 ∨ 𝐶 forms a 3-dimensional space. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jul-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (LVols‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑌 ∨ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 ≠ 𝑍) → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑉)
Theorem	dalem10 35811	Lemma for dath 35874. Atom 𝐷 belongs to the axis of perspectivity 𝑋. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑌 ∧ 𝑍)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ≤ 𝑋)
Theorem	dalem11 35812	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem10 35811 for 𝐸. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑌 ∧ 𝑍)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ≤ 𝑋)
Theorem	dalem12 35813	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem10 35811 for 𝐹. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑌 ∧ 𝑍)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ≤ 𝑋)
Theorem	dalem13 35814	Lemma for dalem14 35815. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑌 ∨ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 ≠ 𝑍) → (𝑌 ∨ 𝑍) = 𝑊)
Theorem	dalem14 35815	Lemma for dath 35874. Planes 𝑌 and 𝑍 form a 3-dimensional space (when they are different). (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (LVols‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑌 ∨ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 ≠ 𝑍) → (𝑌 ∨ 𝑍) ∈ 𝑉)
Theorem	dalem15 35816	Lemma for dath 35874. The axis of perspectivity 𝑋 is a line. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LLines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑌 ∧ 𝑍)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 ≠ 𝑍) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑁)
Theorem	dalem16 35817	Lemma for dath 35874. The atoms 𝐷, 𝐸, and 𝐹 form a line of perspectivity. This is Desargues's theorem for the special case where planes 𝑌 and 𝑍 are different. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 ≠ 𝑍) → 𝐹 ≤ (𝐷 ∨ 𝐸))
Theorem	dalem17 35818	Lemma for dath 35874. When planes 𝑌 and 𝑍 are equal, the center of perspectivity 𝐶 is in 𝑌. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍) → 𝐶 ≤ 𝑌)
Theorem	dalem18 35819*	Lemma for dath 35874. Show that a dummy atom 𝑐 exists outside of the 𝑌 and 𝑍 planes (when those planes are equal). This requires that the projective space be 3-dimensional. (Desargues's theorem does not always hold in 2 dimensions.) (Contributed by NM, 29-Jul-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌)
Theorem	dalem19 35820*	Lemma for dath 35874. Show that a second dummy atom 𝑑 exists outside of the 𝑌 and 𝑍 planes (when those planes are equal). (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌) → ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑)))
Theorem	dalemccea 35821	Lemma for dath 35874. Frequently-used utility lemma. (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜓 → 𝑐 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	dalemddea 35822	Lemma for dath 35874. Frequently-used utility lemma. (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜓 → 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	dalem-ccly 35823	Lemma for dath 35874. Frequently-used utility lemma. (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜓 → ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌)
Theorem	dalem-ddly 35824	Lemma for dath 35874. Frequently-used utility lemma. (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜓 → ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌)
Theorem	dalemccnedd 35825	Lemma for dath 35874. Frequently-used utility lemma. (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜓 → 𝑐 ≠ 𝑑)
Theorem	dalemclccjdd 35826	Lemma for dath 35874. Frequently-used utility lemma. (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜓 → 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))
Theorem	dalemcceb 35827	Lemma for dath 35874. Frequently-used utility lemma. (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜓 → 𝑐 ∈ (Base‘𝐾))
Theorem	dalemswapyzps 35828	Lemma for dath 35874. Swap the 𝑌 and 𝑍 planes, along with dummy concurrency (center of perspectivity) atoms 𝑐 and 𝑑, to allow reuse of analogous proofs. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝑑 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑍 ∧ (𝑐 ≠ 𝑑 ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑍 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑐))))
Theorem	dalemrotps 35829	Lemma for dath 35874. Rotate triangles 𝑌 = 𝑃𝑄𝑅 and 𝑍 = 𝑆𝑇𝑈 to allow reuse of analogous proofs. (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∨ 𝑃) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))
Theorem	dalemcjden 35830	Lemma for dath 35874. Show that the dummy atoms form a line. (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑) ∈ (LLines‘𝐾))
Theorem	dalem20 35831*	Lemma for dath 35874. Show that a second dummy atom 𝑑 exists outside of the 𝑌 and 𝑍 planes (when those planes are equal). (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍) → ∃𝑐∃𝑑𝜓)
Theorem	dalem21 35832	Lemma for dath 35874. Show that lines 𝑐𝑑 and 𝑃𝑆 intersect at an atom. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑑) ∧ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆)) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	dalem22 35833	Lemma for dath 35874. Show that lines 𝑐𝑑 and 𝑃𝑆 determine a plane. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑑) ∨ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆)) ∈ 𝑂)
Theorem	dalem23 35834	Lemma for dath 35874. Show that auxiliary atom 𝐺 is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	dalem24 35835	Lemma for dath 35874. Show that auxiliary atom 𝐺 is outside of plane 𝑌. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝐺 ≤ 𝑌)
Theorem	dalem25 35836	Lemma for dath 35874. Show that the dummy center of perspectivity 𝑐 is different from auxiliary atom 𝐺. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑐 ≠ 𝐺)
Theorem	dalem27 35837	Lemma for dath 35874. Show that the line 𝐺𝑃 intersects the dummy center of perspectivity 𝑐. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑐 ≤ (𝐺 ∨ 𝑃))
Theorem	dalem28 35838	Lemma for dath 35874. Lemma dalem27 35837 expressed differently. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑃 ≤ (𝐺 ∨ 𝑐))
Theorem	dalem29 35839	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem23 35834 for 𝐻. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐻 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	dalem30 35840	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem24 35835 for 𝐻. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝐻 ≤ 𝑌)
Theorem	dalem31N 35841	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem25 35836 for 𝐻. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑐 ≠ 𝐻)
Theorem	dalem32 35842	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem27 35837 for 𝐻. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑐 ≤ (𝐻 ∨ 𝑄))
Theorem	dalem33 35843	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem28 35838 for 𝐻. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑄 ≤ (𝐻 ∨ 𝑐))
Theorem	dalem34 35844	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem23 35834 for 𝐼. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐼 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	dalem35 35845	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem24 35835 for 𝐼. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝐼 ≤ 𝑌)
Theorem	dalem36 35846	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem27 35837 for 𝐼. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑐 ≤ (𝐼 ∨ 𝑅))
Theorem	dalem37 35847	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem28 35838 for 𝐼. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑅 ≤ (𝐼 ∨ 𝑐))
Theorem	dalem38 35848	Lemma for dath 35874. Plane 𝑌 belongs to the 3-dimensional volume 𝐺𝐻𝐼𝑐. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑌 ≤ (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∨ 𝑐))
Theorem	dalem39 35849	Lemma for dath 35874. Auxiliary atoms 𝐺, 𝐻, and 𝐼 are not colinear. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝐻 ≤ (𝐼 ∨ 𝐺))
Theorem	dalem40 35850	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem39 35849 for 𝐼. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝐼 ≤ (𝐺 ∨ 𝐻))
Theorem	dalem41 35851	Lemma for dath 35874. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐺 ≠ 𝐻)
Theorem	dalem42 35852	Lemma for dath 35874. Auxiliary atoms 𝐺𝐻𝐼 form a plane. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∈ 𝑂)
Theorem	dalem43 35853	Lemma for dath 35874. Planes 𝐺𝐻𝐼 and 𝑌 are different. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ≠ 𝑌)
Theorem	dalem44 35854	Lemma for dath 35874. Dummy center of perspectivity 𝑐 lies outside of plane 𝐺𝐻𝐼. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝑐 ≤ ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼))
Theorem	dalem45 35855	Lemma for dath 35874. Dummy center of perspectivity 𝑐 is not on the line 𝐺𝐻. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝐺 ∨ 𝐻))
Theorem	dalem46 35856	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem45 35855 for 𝐻𝐼. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝐻 ∨ 𝐼))
Theorem	dalem47 35857	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem45 35855 for 𝐼𝐺. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝐼 ∨ 𝐺))
Theorem	dalem48 35858	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem45 35855 for 𝑃𝑄. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄))
Theorem	dalem49 35859	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem45 35855 for 𝑄𝑅. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅))
Theorem	dalem50 35860	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem45 35855 for 𝑅𝑃. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃))
Theorem	dalem51 35861	Lemma for dath 35874. Construct the condition 𝜑 with 𝑐, 𝐺𝐻𝐼, and 𝑌 in place of 𝐶, 𝑌, and 𝑍 respectively. This lets us reuse the special case of Desargues's theorem where 𝑌 ≠ 𝑍, to eventually prove the case where 𝑌 = 𝑍. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐻 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝐻 ∨ 𝐼) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝐼 ∨ 𝐺)) ∧ (¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (𝑐 ≤ (𝐺 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ 𝑐 ≤ (𝐻 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ 𝑐 ≤ (𝐼 ∨ 𝑅)))) ∧ ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ≠ 𝑌))
Theorem	dalem52 35862	Lemma for dath 35874. Lines 𝐺𝐻 and 𝑃𝑄 intersect at an atom. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄)) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	dalem53 35863	Lemma for dath 35874. The auxliary axis of perspectivity 𝐵 is a line (analogous to the actual axis of perspectivity 𝑋 in dalem15 35816. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LLines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑁)
Theorem	dalem54 35864	Lemma for dath 35874. Line 𝐺𝐻 intersects the auxiliary axis of perspectivity 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∧ 𝐵) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	dalem55 35865	Lemma for dath 35874. Lines 𝐺𝐻 and 𝑃𝑄 intersect at the auxiliary line 𝐵 (later shown to be an axis of perspectivity; see dalem60 35870). (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄)) = ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∧ 𝐵))
Theorem	dalem56 35866	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem55 35865 for line 𝑆𝑇. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇)) = ((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∧ 𝐵))
Theorem	dalem57 35867	Lemma for dath 35874. Axis of perspectivity point 𝐷 is on the auxiliary line 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐷 ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	dalem58 35868	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem57 35867 for 𝐸. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐸 ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	dalem59 35869	Lemma for dath 35874. Analogue of dalem57 35867 for 𝐹. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐹 ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	dalem60 35870	Lemma for dath 35874. 𝐵 is an axis of perspectivity (almost). (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑐 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑑 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (((𝐺 ∨ 𝐻) ∨ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝐷 ∨ 𝐸) = 𝐵)
Theorem	dalem61 35871	Lemma for dath 35874. Show that atoms 𝐷, 𝐸, and 𝐹 lie on the same line (axis of perspectivity). Eliminate hypotheses containing dummy atoms 𝑐 and 𝑑. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑑 ≠ 𝑐 ∧ ¬ 𝑑 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑐 ∨ 𝑑))))    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐹 ≤ (𝐷 ∨ 𝐸))
Theorem	dalem62 35872	Lemma for dath 35874. Eliminate the condition 𝜓 containing dummy variables 𝑐 and 𝑑. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑌 = 𝑍) → 𝐹 ≤ (𝐷 ∨ 𝐸))
Theorem	dalem63 35873	Lemma for dath 35874. Combine the cases where 𝑌 and 𝑍 are different planes with the case where 𝑌 and 𝑍 are the same plane. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))))    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ≤ (𝐷 ∨ 𝐸))
Theorem	dath 35874	Desargues's theorem of projective geometry (proved for a Hilbert lattice). Assume each triple of atoms (points) 𝑃𝑄𝑅 and 𝑆𝑇𝑈 forms a triangle (i.e. determines a plane). Assume that lines 𝑃𝑆, 𝑄𝑇, and 𝑅𝑈 meet at a "center of perspectivity" 𝐶. (We also assume that 𝐶 is not on any of the 6 lines forming the two triangles.) Then the atoms 𝐷 = (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇), 𝐸 = (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈), 𝐹 = (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆) are colinear, forming an "axis of perspectivity". Our proof roughly follows Theorem 2.7.1, p. 78 in Beutelspacher and Rosenbaum, Projective Geometry: From Foundations to Applications, Cambridge University Press (1988). Unlike them, we do not assume that 𝐶 is an atom to make this theorem slightly more general for easier future use. However, we prove that 𝐶 must be an atom in dalemcea 35798. For a visual demonstration, see the "Desargues's theorem" applet at http://www.dynamicgeometry.com/JavaSketchpad/Gallery.html. The points I, J, and K there define the axis of perspectivity. See theorem dalaw 36024 for Desargues's law, which eliminates all of the preconditions on the atoms except for central perspectivity. This is Metamath 100 proof #87. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅) ∈ 𝑂 ∧ ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈) ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))) → 𝐹 ≤ (𝐷 ∨ 𝐸))
Theorem	dath2 35875	Version of Desargues's theorem dath 35874 with a different variable ordering. (Contributed by NM, 7-Oct-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅) ∈ 𝑂 ∧ ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈) ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))) → 𝐷 ≤ (𝐸 ∨ 𝐹))
Theorem	lineset 35876*	The set of lines in a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 19-Sep-2011.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝑁 = {𝑠 ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑞 ≠ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 = {𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑝 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟)})})
Theorem	isline 35877*	The predicate "is a line". (Contributed by NM, 19-Sep-2011.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑞 ≠ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑋 = {𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑝 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟)})))
Theorem	islinei 35878*	Condition implying "is a line". (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑄 ≠ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑋 = {𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑝 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅)})) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑁)
Theorem	pointsetN 35879*	The set of points in a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Points‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝑃 = {𝑝 ∣ ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 𝑝 = {𝑎}})
Theorem	ispointN 35880*	The predicate "is a point". (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Points‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑃 ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 𝑋 = {𝑎}))
Theorem	atpointN 35881	The singleton of an atom is a point. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Points‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → {𝑋} ∈ 𝑃)
Theorem	psubspset 35882*	The set of projective subspaces in a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2011.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝑆 = {𝑠 ∣ (𝑠 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ 𝑠 ∀𝑞 ∈ 𝑠 ∀𝑟 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑟 ≤ (𝑝 ∨ 𝑞) → 𝑟 ∈ 𝑠))})
Theorem	ispsubsp 35883*	The predicate "is a projective subspace". (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2011.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑞 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑟 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑟 ≤ (𝑝 ∨ 𝑞) → 𝑟 ∈ 𝑋))))
Theorem	ispsubsp2 35884*	The predicate "is a projective subspace". (Contributed by NM, 13-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 (∃𝑞 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝑋 𝑝 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟) → 𝑝 ∈ 𝑋))))
Theorem	psubspi 35885*	Property of a projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝑋 𝑃 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟)) → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋)
Theorem	psubspi2N 35886	Property of a projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑃 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅))) → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋)
Theorem	0psubN 35887	The empty set is a projective subspace. Remark below Definition 15.1 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 61. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝑉 → ∅ ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	snatpsubN 35888	The singleton of an atom is a projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ AtLat ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) → {𝑃} ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	pointpsubN 35889	A point (singleton of an atom) is a projective subspace. Remark below Definition 15.1 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 61. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Points‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ AtLat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑃) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	linepsubN 35890	A line is a projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 16-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑁) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	atpsubN 35891	The set of all atoms is a projective subspace. Remark below Definition 15.1 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 61. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	psubssat 35892	A projective subspace consists of atoms. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2011.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴)
Theorem	psubatN 35893	A member of a projective subspace is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	pmapfval 35894*	The projective map of a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑀 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ {𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥}))
Theorem	pmapval 35895*	Value of the projective map of a Hilbert lattice. Definition in Theorem 15.5 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘𝑋) = {𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑎 ≤ 𝑋})
Theorem	elpmap 35896	Member of a projective map. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑃 ∈ (𝑀‘𝑋) ↔ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑋)))
Theorem	pmapssat 35897	The projective map of a Hilbert lattice is a set of atoms. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘𝑋) ⊆ 𝐴)
Theorem	pmapssbaN 35898	A weakening of pmapssat 35897 to shorten some proofs. (Contributed by NM, 7-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘𝑋) ⊆ 𝐵)
Theorem	pmaple 35899	The projective map of a Hilbert lattice preserves ordering. Part of Theorem 15.5 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 22-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑋 ≤ 𝑌 ↔ (𝑀‘𝑋) ⊆ (𝑀‘𝑌)))
Theorem	pmap11 35900	The projective map of a Hilbert lattice is one-to-one. Part of Theorem 15.5 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 22-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑀‘𝑋) = (𝑀‘𝑌) ↔ 𝑋 = 𝑌))