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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > resqrtcl | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Closure of the square root function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2013.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| resqrtcl | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resqrex 15185 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) | |
| 2 | simp1l 1199 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 3 | recn 11128 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 4 | sqrtval 15172 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘𝐴) = (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+))) | |
| 5 | 2, 3, 4 | 3syl 18 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (√‘𝐴) = (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+))) |
| 6 | simp3r 1204 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴) | |
| 7 | simp3l 1203 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 0 ≤ 𝑦) | |
| 8 | rere 15057 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (ℜ‘𝑦) = 𝑦) | |
| 9 | 8 | 3ad2ant2 1135 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (ℜ‘𝑦) = 𝑦) |
| 10 | 7, 9 | breqtrrd 5128 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦)) |
| 11 | rennim 15174 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+) | |
| 12 | 11 | 3ad2ant2 1135 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+) |
| 13 | 6, 10, 12 | 3jca 1129 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+)) |
| 14 | recn 11128 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 15 | 14 | 3ad2ant2 1135 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) |
| 16 | resqreu 15187 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) | |
| 17 | 16 | 3ad2ant1 1134 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) |
| 18 | oveq1 7375 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥↑2) = (𝑦↑2)) | |
| 19 | 18 | eqeq1d 2739 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ↔ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) |
| 20 | fveq2 6842 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (ℜ‘𝑥) = (ℜ‘𝑦)) | |
| 21 | 20 | breq2d 5112 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ↔ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦))) |
| 22 | oveq2 7376 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (i · 𝑥) = (i · 𝑦)) | |
| 23 | neleq1 3043 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((i · 𝑥) = (i · 𝑦) → ((i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+ ↔ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+)) | |
| 24 | 22, 23 | syl 17 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+ ↔ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+)) |
| 25 | 19, 21, 24 | 3anbi123d 1439 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+) ↔ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+))) |
| 26 | 25 | riota2 7350 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) → (((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+) ↔ (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) = 𝑦)) |
| 27 | 15, 17, 26 | syl2anc 585 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+) ↔ (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) = 𝑦)) |
| 28 | 13, 27 | mpbid 232 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) = 𝑦) |
| 29 | 5, 28 | eqtrd 2772 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (√‘𝐴) = 𝑦) |
| 30 | simp2 1138 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 31 | 29, 30 | eqeltrd 2837 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
| 32 | 31 | rexlimdv3a 3143 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)) |
| 33 | 1, 32 | mpd 15 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1087 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2114 ∉ wnel 3037 ∃wrex 3062 ∃!wreu 3350 class class class wbr 5100 ‘cfv 6500 ℩crio 7324 (class class class)co 7368 ℂcc 11036 ℝcr 11037 0cc0 11038 ici 11040 · cmul 11043 ≤ cle 11179 2c2 12212 ℝ+crp 12917 ↑cexp 13996 ℜcre 15032 √csqrt 15168 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5243 ax-nul 5253 ax-pow 5312 ax-pr 5379 ax-un 7690 ax-cnex 11094 ax-resscn 11095 ax-1cn 11096 ax-icn 11097 ax-addcl 11098 ax-addrcl 11099 ax-mulcl 11100 ax-mulrcl 11101 ax-mulcom 11102 ax-addass 11103 ax-mulass 11104 ax-distr 11105 ax-i2m1 11106 ax-1ne0 11107 ax-1rid 11108 ax-rnegex 11109 ax-rrecex 11110 ax-cnre 11111 ax-pre-lttri 11112 ax-pre-lttrn 11113 ax-pre-ltadd 11114 ax-pre-mulgt0 11115 ax-pre-sup 11116 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3352 df-reu 3353 df-rab 3402 df-v 3444 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-dif 3906 df-un 3908 df-in 3910 df-ss 3920 df-pss 3923 df-nul 4288 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4583 df-pr 4585 df-op 4589 df-uni 4866 df-iun 4950 df-br 5101 df-opab 5163 df-mpt 5182 df-tr 5208 df-id 5527 df-eprel 5532 df-po 5540 df-so 5541 df-fr 5585 df-we 5587 df-xp 5638 df-rel 5639 df-cnv 5640 df-co 5641 df-dm 5642 df-rn 5643 df-res 5644 df-ima 5645 df-pred 6267 df-ord 6328 df-on 6329 df-lim 6330 df-suc 6331 df-iota 6456 df-fun 6502 df-fn 6503 df-f 6504 df-f1 6505 df-fo 6506 df-f1o 6507 df-fv 6508 df-riota 7325 df-ov 7371 df-oprab 7372 df-mpo 7373 df-om 7819 df-2nd 7944 df-frecs 8233 df-wrecs 8264 df-recs 8313 df-rdg 8351 df-er 8645 df-en 8896 df-dom 8897 df-sdom 8898 df-sup 9357 df-pnf 11180 df-mnf 11181 df-xr 11182 df-ltxr 11183 df-le 11184 df-sub 11378 df-neg 11379 df-div 11807 df-nn 12158 df-2 12220 df-3 12221 df-n0 12414 df-z 12501 df-uz 12764 df-rp 12918 df-seq 13937 df-exp 13997 df-cj 15034 df-re 15035 df-im 15036 df-sqrt 15170 |
| This theorem is referenced by: resqrtthlem 15189 remsqsqrt 15191 sqrtge0 15192 sqrtgt0 15193 sqrtmul 15194 sqrtle 15195 sqrtlt 15196 sqrt11 15197 rpsqrtcl 15199 sqrtdiv 15200 sqrtneglem 15201 sqrtneg 15202 sqrtsq2 15203 abscl 15213 sqreulem 15295 sqreu 15296 amgm2 15305 sqrtcli 15307 resqrtcld 15353 resqrtcn 26727 loglesqrt 26739 1cubrlem 26819 ftc1anclem3 37943 sqrtpwpw2p 47895 flsqrt 47950 requad1 47979 itsclc0lem1 49113 itsclc0lem2 49114 |
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