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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > resqrtcl | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Closure of the square root function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2013.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| resqrtcl | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resqrex 15267 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) | |
| 2 | simp1l 1210 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 3 | recn 11156 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 4 | sqrtval 15254 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘𝐴) = (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+))) | |
| 5 | 2, 3, 4 | 3syl 18 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (√‘𝐴) = (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+))) |
| 6 | simp3r 1215 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴) | |
| 7 | simp3l 1214 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 0 ≤ 𝑦) | |
| 8 | rere 15139 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (ℜ‘𝑦) = 𝑦) | |
| 9 | 8 | 3ad2ant2 1146 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (ℜ‘𝑦) = 𝑦) |
| 10 | 7, 9 | breqtrrd 5125 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦)) |
| 11 | rennim 15256 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+) | |
| 12 | 11 | 3ad2ant2 1146 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+) |
| 13 | 6, 10, 12 | 3jca 1140 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+)) |
| 14 | recn 11156 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 15 | 14 | 3ad2ant2 1146 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) |
| 16 | resqreu 15269 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) | |
| 17 | 16 | 3ad2ant1 1145 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) |
| 18 | oveq1 7397 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥↑2) = (𝑦↑2)) | |
| 19 | 18 | eqeq1d 2763 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ↔ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) |
| 20 | fveq2 6861 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (ℜ‘𝑥) = (ℜ‘𝑦)) | |
| 21 | 20 | breq2d 5109 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ↔ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦))) |
| 22 | oveq2 7398 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (i · 𝑥) = (i · 𝑦)) | |
| 23 | neleq1 3066 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((i · 𝑥) = (i · 𝑦) → ((i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+ ↔ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+)) | |
| 24 | 22, 23 | syl 17 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+ ↔ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+)) |
| 25 | 19, 21, 24 | 3anbi123d 1456 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+) ↔ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+))) |
| 26 | 25 | riota2 7372 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) → (((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+) ↔ (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) = 𝑦)) |
| 27 | 15, 17, 26 | syl2anc 593 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+) ↔ (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) = 𝑦)) |
| 28 | 13, 27 | mpbid 234 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) = 𝑦) |
| 29 | 5, 28 | eqtrd 2796 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (√‘𝐴) = 𝑦) |
| 30 | simp2 1149 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 31 | 29, 30 | eqeltrd 2861 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
| 32 | 31 | rexlimdv3a 3166 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)) |
| 33 | 1, 32 | mpd 15 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 208 ∧ wa 399 ∧ w3a 1097 = wceq 1559 ∈ wcel 2141 ∉ wnel 3060 ∃wrex 3085 ∃!wreu 3364 class class class wbr 5097 ‘cfv 6515 ℩crio 7346 (class class class)co 7390 ℂcc 11064 ℝcr 11065 0cc0 11066 ici 11068 · cmul 11071 ≤ cle 11210 2c2 12265 ℝ+crp 12986 ↑cexp 14067 ℜcre 15114 √csqrt 15250 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1814 ax-4 1828 ax-5 1929 ax-6 1986 ax-7 2027 ax-8 2143 ax-9 2151 ax-10 2174 ax-11 2190 ax-12 2211 ax-ext 2733 ax-sep 5243 ax-nul 5253 ax-pow 5319 ax-pr 5387 ax-un 7712 ax-cnex 11122 ax-resscn 11123 ax-1cn 11124 ax-icn 11125 ax-addcl 11126 ax-addrcl 11127 ax-mulcl 11128 ax-mulrcl 11129 ax-mulcom 11130 ax-addass 11131 ax-mulass 11132 ax-distr 11133 ax-i2m1 11134 ax-1ne0 11135 ax-1rid 11136 ax-rnegex 11137 ax-rrecex 11138 ax-cnre 11139 ax-pre-lttri 11140 ax-pre-lttrn 11141 ax-pre-ltadd 11142 ax-pre-mulgt0 11143 ax-pre-sup 11144 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 400 df-or 859 df-3or 1098 df-3an 1099 df-tru 1562 df-fal 1572 df-ex 1799 df-nf 1803 df-sb 2090 df-mo 2565 df-eu 2595 df-clab 2740 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2836 df-nfc 2910 df-ne 2957 df-nel 3061 df-ral 3076 df-rex 3086 df-rmo 3366 df-reu 3367 df-rab 3414 df-v 3455 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3851 df-dif 3905 df-un 3907 df-in 3909 df-ss 3919 df-pss 3922 df-nul 4284 df-if 4478 df-pw 4554 df-sn 4580 df-pr 4582 df-op 4586 df-uni 4863 df-iun 4948 df-br 5098 df-opab 5160 df-mpt 5179 df-tr 5205 df-id 5538 df-eprel 5543 df-po 5551 df-so 5552 df-fr 5596 df-we 5598 df-xp 5649 df-rel 5650 df-cnv 5651 df-co 5652 df-dm 5653 df-rn 5654 df-res 5655 df-ima 5656 df-pred 6282 df-ord 6343 df-on 6344 df-lim 6345 df-suc 6346 df-iota 6471 df-fun 6517 df-fn 6518 df-f 6519 df-f1 6520 df-fo 6521 df-f1o 6522 df-fv 6523 df-riota 7347 df-ov 7393 df-oprab 7394 df-mpo 7395 df-om 7841 df-2nd 7965 df-frecs 8255 df-wrecs 8286 df-recs 8335 df-rdg 8374 df-er 8671 df-en 8921 df-dom 8922 df-sdom 8923 df-sup 9381 df-pnf 11211 df-mnf 11212 df-xr 11213 df-ltxr 11214 df-le 11215 df-sub 11409 df-neg 11410 df-div 11838 df-nn 12204 df-2 12273 df-3 12274 df-n0 12475 df-z 12562 df-uz 12833 df-rp 12987 df-seq 14008 df-exp 14068 df-cj 15116 df-re 15117 df-im 15118 df-sqrt 15252 |
| This theorem is referenced by: resqrtthlem 15271 remsqsqrt 15273 sqrtge0 15274 sqrtgt0 15275 sqrtmul 15276 sqrtle 15277 sqrtlt 15278 sqrt11 15279 rpsqrtcl 15281 sqrtdiv 15282 sqrtneglem 15283 sqrtneg 15284 sqrtsq2 15285 abscl 15295 sqreulem 15377 sqreu 15378 amgm2 15387 sqrtcli 15389 resqrtcld 15435 resqrtcn 26801 loglesqrt 26813 1cubrlem 26893 ftc1anclem3 38154 sqrtpwpw2p 48107 flsqrt 48162 requad1 48204 itsclc0lem1 49338 itsclc0lem2 49339 |
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