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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > resqrtcl | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Closure of the square root function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2013.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| resqrtcl | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resqrex 15223 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) | |
| 2 | simp1l 1198 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 3 | recn 11165 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 4 | sqrtval 15210 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘𝐴) = (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+))) | |
| 5 | 2, 3, 4 | 3syl 18 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (√‘𝐴) = (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+))) |
| 6 | simp3r 1203 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴) | |
| 7 | simp3l 1202 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 0 ≤ 𝑦) | |
| 8 | rere 15095 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (ℜ‘𝑦) = 𝑦) | |
| 9 | 8 | 3ad2ant2 1134 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (ℜ‘𝑦) = 𝑦) |
| 10 | 7, 9 | breqtrrd 5138 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦)) |
| 11 | rennim 15212 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+) | |
| 12 | 11 | 3ad2ant2 1134 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+) |
| 13 | 6, 10, 12 | 3jca 1128 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+)) |
| 14 | recn 11165 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 15 | 14 | 3ad2ant2 1134 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) |
| 16 | resqreu 15225 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) | |
| 17 | 16 | 3ad2ant1 1133 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) |
| 18 | oveq1 7397 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥↑2) = (𝑦↑2)) | |
| 19 | 18 | eqeq1d 2732 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ↔ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) |
| 20 | fveq2 6861 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (ℜ‘𝑥) = (ℜ‘𝑦)) | |
| 21 | 20 | breq2d 5122 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ↔ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦))) |
| 22 | oveq2 7398 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (i · 𝑥) = (i · 𝑦)) | |
| 23 | neleq1 3036 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((i · 𝑥) = (i · 𝑦) → ((i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+ ↔ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+)) | |
| 24 | 22, 23 | syl 17 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+ ↔ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+)) |
| 25 | 19, 21, 24 | 3anbi123d 1438 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+) ↔ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+))) |
| 26 | 25 | riota2 7372 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) → (((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+) ↔ (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) = 𝑦)) |
| 27 | 15, 17, 26 | syl2anc 584 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+) ↔ (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) = 𝑦)) |
| 28 | 13, 27 | mpbid 232 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) = 𝑦) |
| 29 | 5, 28 | eqtrd 2765 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (√‘𝐴) = 𝑦) |
| 30 | simp2 1137 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 31 | 29, 30 | eqeltrd 2829 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
| 32 | 31 | rexlimdv3a 3139 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)) |
| 33 | 1, 32 | mpd 15 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 ∉ wnel 3030 ∃wrex 3054 ∃!wreu 3354 class class class wbr 5110 ‘cfv 6514 ℩crio 7346 (class class class)co 7390 ℂcc 11073 ℝcr 11074 0cc0 11075 ici 11077 · cmul 11080 ≤ cle 11216 2c2 12248 ℝ+crp 12958 ↑cexp 14033 ℜcre 15070 √csqrt 15206 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2702 ax-sep 5254 ax-nul 5264 ax-pow 5323 ax-pr 5390 ax-un 7714 ax-cnex 11131 ax-resscn 11132 ax-1cn 11133 ax-icn 11134 ax-addcl 11135 ax-addrcl 11136 ax-mulcl 11137 ax-mulrcl 11138 ax-mulcom 11139 ax-addass 11140 ax-mulass 11141 ax-distr 11142 ax-i2m1 11143 ax-1ne0 11144 ax-1rid 11145 ax-rnegex 11146 ax-rrecex 11147 ax-cnre 11148 ax-pre-lttri 11149 ax-pre-lttrn 11150 ax-pre-ltadd 11151 ax-pre-mulgt0 11152 ax-pre-sup 11153 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2709 df-cleq 2722 df-clel 2804 df-nfc 2879 df-ne 2927 df-nel 3031 df-ral 3046 df-rex 3055 df-rmo 3356 df-reu 3357 df-rab 3409 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3757 df-csb 3866 df-dif 3920 df-un 3922 df-in 3924 df-ss 3934 df-pss 3937 df-nul 4300 df-if 4492 df-pw 4568 df-sn 4593 df-pr 4595 df-op 4599 df-uni 4875 df-iun 4960 df-br 5111 df-opab 5173 df-mpt 5192 df-tr 5218 df-id 5536 df-eprel 5541 df-po 5549 df-so 5550 df-fr 5594 df-we 5596 df-xp 5647 df-rel 5648 df-cnv 5649 df-co 5650 df-dm 5651 df-rn 5652 df-res 5653 df-ima 5654 df-pred 6277 df-ord 6338 df-on 6339 df-lim 6340 df-suc 6341 df-iota 6467 df-fun 6516 df-fn 6517 df-f 6518 df-f1 6519 df-fo 6520 df-f1o 6521 df-fv 6522 df-riota 7347 df-ov 7393 df-oprab 7394 df-mpo 7395 df-om 7846 df-2nd 7972 df-frecs 8263 df-wrecs 8294 df-recs 8343 df-rdg 8381 df-er 8674 df-en 8922 df-dom 8923 df-sdom 8924 df-sup 9400 df-pnf 11217 df-mnf 11218 df-xr 11219 df-ltxr 11220 df-le 11221 df-sub 11414 df-neg 11415 df-div 11843 df-nn 12194 df-2 12256 df-3 12257 df-n0 12450 df-z 12537 df-uz 12801 df-rp 12959 df-seq 13974 df-exp 14034 df-cj 15072 df-re 15073 df-im 15074 df-sqrt 15208 |
| This theorem is referenced by: resqrtthlem 15227 remsqsqrt 15229 sqrtge0 15230 sqrtgt0 15231 sqrtmul 15232 sqrtle 15233 sqrtlt 15234 sqrt11 15235 rpsqrtcl 15237 sqrtdiv 15238 sqrtneglem 15239 sqrtneg 15240 sqrtsq2 15241 abscl 15251 sqreulem 15333 sqreu 15334 amgm2 15343 sqrtcli 15345 resqrtcld 15391 resqrtcn 26666 loglesqrt 26678 1cubrlem 26758 ftc1anclem3 37696 sqrtpwpw2p 47543 flsqrt 47598 requad1 47627 itsclc0lem1 48749 itsclc0lem2 48750 |
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