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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > resqrtcl | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Closure of the square root function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2013.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| resqrtcl | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resqrex 15175 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) | |
| 2 | simp1l 1198 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 3 | recn 11118 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 4 | sqrtval 15162 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘𝐴) = (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+))) | |
| 5 | 2, 3, 4 | 3syl 18 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (√‘𝐴) = (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+))) |
| 6 | simp3r 1203 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴) | |
| 7 | simp3l 1202 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 0 ≤ 𝑦) | |
| 8 | rere 15047 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (ℜ‘𝑦) = 𝑦) | |
| 9 | 8 | 3ad2ant2 1134 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (ℜ‘𝑦) = 𝑦) |
| 10 | 7, 9 | breqtrrd 5123 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦)) |
| 11 | rennim 15164 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+) | |
| 12 | 11 | 3ad2ant2 1134 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+) |
| 13 | 6, 10, 12 | 3jca 1128 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+)) |
| 14 | recn 11118 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 15 | 14 | 3ad2ant2 1134 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) |
| 16 | resqreu 15177 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) | |
| 17 | 16 | 3ad2ant1 1133 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) |
| 18 | oveq1 7360 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥↑2) = (𝑦↑2)) | |
| 19 | 18 | eqeq1d 2731 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ↔ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) |
| 20 | fveq2 6826 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (ℜ‘𝑥) = (ℜ‘𝑦)) | |
| 21 | 20 | breq2d 5107 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ↔ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦))) |
| 22 | oveq2 7361 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (i · 𝑥) = (i · 𝑦)) | |
| 23 | neleq1 3035 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((i · 𝑥) = (i · 𝑦) → ((i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+ ↔ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+)) | |
| 24 | 22, 23 | syl 17 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+ ↔ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+)) |
| 25 | 19, 21, 24 | 3anbi123d 1438 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+) ↔ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+))) |
| 26 | 25 | riota2 7335 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) → (((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+) ↔ (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) = 𝑦)) |
| 27 | 15, 17, 26 | syl2anc 584 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ+) ↔ (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) = 𝑦)) |
| 28 | 13, 27 | mpbid 232 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (℩𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ+)) = 𝑦) |
| 29 | 5, 28 | eqtrd 2764 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (√‘𝐴) = 𝑦) |
| 30 | simp2 1137 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 31 | 29, 30 | eqeltrd 2828 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
| 32 | 31 | rexlimdv3a 3134 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (0 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)) |
| 33 | 1, 32 | mpd 15 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 ∉ wnel 3029 ∃wrex 3053 ∃!wreu 3343 class class class wbr 5095 ‘cfv 6486 ℩crio 7309 (class class class)co 7353 ℂcc 11026 ℝcr 11027 0cc0 11028 ici 11030 · cmul 11033 ≤ cle 11169 2c2 12201 ℝ+crp 12911 ↑cexp 13986 ℜcre 15022 √csqrt 15158 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2701 ax-sep 5238 ax-nul 5248 ax-pow 5307 ax-pr 5374 ax-un 7675 ax-cnex 11084 ax-resscn 11085 ax-1cn 11086 ax-icn 11087 ax-addcl 11088 ax-addrcl 11089 ax-mulcl 11090 ax-mulrcl 11091 ax-mulcom 11092 ax-addass 11093 ax-mulass 11094 ax-distr 11095 ax-i2m1 11096 ax-1ne0 11097 ax-1rid 11098 ax-rnegex 11099 ax-rrecex 11100 ax-cnre 11101 ax-pre-lttri 11102 ax-pre-lttrn 11103 ax-pre-ltadd 11104 ax-pre-mulgt0 11105 ax-pre-sup 11106 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2721 df-clel 2803 df-nfc 2878 df-ne 2926 df-nel 3030 df-ral 3045 df-rex 3054 df-rmo 3345 df-reu 3346 df-rab 3397 df-v 3440 df-sbc 3745 df-csb 3854 df-dif 3908 df-un 3910 df-in 3912 df-ss 3922 df-pss 3925 df-nul 4287 df-if 4479 df-pw 4555 df-sn 4580 df-pr 4582 df-op 4586 df-uni 4862 df-iun 4946 df-br 5096 df-opab 5158 df-mpt 5177 df-tr 5203 df-id 5518 df-eprel 5523 df-po 5531 df-so 5532 df-fr 5576 df-we 5578 df-xp 5629 df-rel 5630 df-cnv 5631 df-co 5632 df-dm 5633 df-rn 5634 df-res 5635 df-ima 5636 df-pred 6253 df-ord 6314 df-on 6315 df-lim 6316 df-suc 6317 df-iota 6442 df-fun 6488 df-fn 6489 df-f 6490 df-f1 6491 df-fo 6492 df-f1o 6493 df-fv 6494 df-riota 7310 df-ov 7356 df-oprab 7357 df-mpo 7358 df-om 7807 df-2nd 7932 df-frecs 8221 df-wrecs 8252 df-recs 8301 df-rdg 8339 df-er 8632 df-en 8880 df-dom 8881 df-sdom 8882 df-sup 9351 df-pnf 11170 df-mnf 11171 df-xr 11172 df-ltxr 11173 df-le 11174 df-sub 11367 df-neg 11368 df-div 11796 df-nn 12147 df-2 12209 df-3 12210 df-n0 12403 df-z 12490 df-uz 12754 df-rp 12912 df-seq 13927 df-exp 13987 df-cj 15024 df-re 15025 df-im 15026 df-sqrt 15160 |
| This theorem is referenced by: resqrtthlem 15179 remsqsqrt 15181 sqrtge0 15182 sqrtgt0 15183 sqrtmul 15184 sqrtle 15185 sqrtlt 15186 sqrt11 15187 rpsqrtcl 15189 sqrtdiv 15190 sqrtneglem 15191 sqrtneg 15192 sqrtsq2 15193 abscl 15203 sqreulem 15285 sqreu 15286 amgm2 15295 sqrtcli 15297 resqrtcld 15343 resqrtcn 26675 loglesqrt 26687 1cubrlem 26767 ftc1anclem3 37677 sqrtpwpw2p 47526 flsqrt 47581 requad1 47610 itsclc0lem1 48745 itsclc0lem2 48746 |
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