Theorem ef0lem 12157

Description: The series defining the exponential function converges in the (trivial) case of a zero argument. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 7-Jun-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2014.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
efcllem.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
ef0lem	⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 1)

Distinct variable group:   𝐴,𝑛

Allowed substitution hint:   𝐹(𝑛)

Proof of Theorem ef0lem

Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simpr 110	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0))
2		nn0uz 9745	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℕ0 = (ℤ≥‘0)
3	1, 2	eleqtrrdi 2323	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
4		elnn0 9359	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑘 = 0))
5	3, 4	sylib 122	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑘 = 0))
6		0cnd 8127	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → 0 ∈ ℂ)
7		eleq1 2292	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ↔ 0 ∈ ℂ))
8	6, 7	mpbird 167	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
9		nnnn0 9364	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
10	9	adantl 277	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
11		efcllem.1	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))
12	11	eftvalcn 12154	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = ((𝐴↑𝑘) / (!‘𝑘)))
13	8, 10, 12	syl2an2r 597	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = ((𝐴↑𝑘) / (!‘𝑘)))
14		oveq1 6001	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐴↑𝑘) = (0↑𝑘))
15		0exp 10783	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (0↑𝑘) = 0)
16	14, 15	sylan9eq 2282	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑𝑘) = 0)
17	16	oveq1d 6009	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑𝑘) / (!‘𝑘)) = (0 / (!‘𝑘)))
18		faccl 10944	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ)
19		nncn 9106	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
20		nnap0 9127	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑘) # 0)
21	19, 20	div0apd 8922	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (0 / (!‘𝑘)) = 0)
22	10, 18, 21	3syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (0 / (!‘𝑘)) = 0)
23	13, 17, 22	3eqtrd 2266	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 0)
24		nnne0 9126	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ≠ 0)
25		velsn 3683	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ {0} ↔ 𝑘 = 0)
26	25	necon3bbii 2437	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0} ↔ 𝑘 ≠ 0)
27	24, 26	sylibr 134	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0})
28	27	adantl 277	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0})
29	28	iffalsed 3612	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → if(𝑘 ∈ {0}, 1, 0) = 0)
30	23, 29	eqtr4d 2265	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ {0}, 1, 0))
31		fveq2 5623	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 0 → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘0))
32		0nn0 9372	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ0
33	11	eftvalcn 12154	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 0 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐹‘0) = ((𝐴↑0) / (!‘0)))
34	8, 32, 33	sylancl 413	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐹‘0) = ((𝐴↑0) / (!‘0)))
35		oveq1 6001	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐴↑0) = (0↑0))
36		0exp0e1 10753	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (0↑0) = 1
37	35, 36	eqtrdi 2278	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐴↑0) = 1)
38	37	oveq1d 6009	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → ((𝐴↑0) / (!‘0)) = (1 / (!‘0)))
39	34, 38	eqtrd 2262	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐹‘0) = (1 / (!‘0)))
40		fac0 10937	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (!‘0) = 1
41	40	oveq2i 6005	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (1 / (!‘0)) = (1 / 1)
42		1div1e1 8839	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (1 / 1) = 1
43	41, 42	eqtr2i 2251	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 = (1 / (!‘0))
44	39, 43	eqtr4di 2280	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐹‘0) = 1)
45	31, 44	sylan9eqr 2284	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 = 0) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 1)
46		simpr 110	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 = 0) → 𝑘 = 0)
47	46, 25	sylibr 134	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 = 0) → 𝑘 ∈ {0})
48	47	iftrued 3609	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 = 0) → if(𝑘 ∈ {0}, 1, 0) = 1)
49	45, 48	eqtr4d 2265	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 = 0) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ {0}, 1, 0))
50	30, 49	jaodan 802	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑘 = 0)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ {0}, 1, 0))
51	5, 50	syldan 282	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ {0}, 1, 0))
52	32, 2	eleqtri 2304	. . . 4 ⊢ 0 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)
53	52	a1i 9	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → 0 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0))
54		1cnd 8150	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ {0}) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
55	25	biimpri 133	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 0 → 𝑘 ∈ {0})
56	27, 55	orim12i 764	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑘 = 0) → (¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0} ∨ 𝑘 ∈ {0}))
57	5, 56	syl 14	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → (¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0} ∨ 𝑘 ∈ {0}))
58	57	orcomd 734	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → (𝑘 ∈ {0} ∨ ¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0}))
59		df-dc 840	. . . 4 ⊢ (DECID 𝑘 ∈ {0} ↔ (𝑘 ∈ {0} ∨ ¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0}))
60	58, 59	sylibr 134	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → DECID 𝑘 ∈ {0})
61		0z 9445	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ
62		fzsn 10250	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℤ → (0...0) = {0})
63	61, 62	ax-mp 5	. . . . 5 ⊢ (0...0) = {0}
64	63	eqimss2i 3281	. . . 4 ⊢ {0} ⊆ (0...0)
65	64	a1i 9	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → {0} ⊆ (0...0))
66	51, 53, 54, 60, 65	fsum3cvg2 11891	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (seq0( + , 𝐹)‘0))
67	61	a1i 9	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → 0 ∈ ℤ)
68	8, 3, 12	syl2an2r 597	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = ((𝐴↑𝑘) / (!‘𝑘)))
69		eftcl 12151	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐴↑𝑘) / (!‘𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
70	8, 3, 69	syl2an2r 597	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → ((𝐴↑𝑘) / (!‘𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
71	68, 70	eqeltrd 2306	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
72		addcl 8112	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑘 + 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
73	72	adantl 277	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)) → (𝑘 + 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
74	67, 71, 73	seq3-1 10671	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (seq0( + , 𝐹)‘0) = (𝐹‘0))
75	74, 44	eqtrd 2262	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (seq0( + , 𝐹)‘0) = 1)
76	66, 75	breqtrd 4108	1 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 1)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ∨ wo 713  DECID wdc 839   = wceq 1395   ∈ wcel 2200   ≠ wne 2400   ⊆ wss 3197  ifcif 3602  {csn 3666   class class class wbr 4082   ↦ cmpt 4144  ‘cfv 5314  (class class class)co 5994  ℂcc 7985  0cc0 7987  1c1 7988   + caddc 7990   / cdiv 8807  ℕcn 9098  ℕ₀cn0 9357  ℤcz 9434  ℤ_≥cuz 9710  ...cfz 10192  seqcseq 10656  ↑cexp 10747  !cfa 10934   ⇝ cli 11775

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 617  ax-in2 618  ax-io 714  ax-5 1493  ax-7 1494  ax-gen 1495  ax-ie1 1539  ax-ie2 1540  ax-8 1550  ax-10 1551  ax-11 1552  ax-i12 1553  ax-bndl 1555  ax-4 1556  ax-17 1572  ax-i9 1576  ax-ial 1580  ax-i5r 1581  ax-13 2202  ax-14 2203  ax-ext 2211  ax-coll 4198  ax-sep 4201  ax-nul 4209  ax-pow 4257  ax-pr 4292  ax-un 4521  ax-setind 4626  ax-iinf 4677  ax-cnex 8078  ax-resscn 8079  ax-1cn 8080  ax-1re 8081  ax-icn 8082  ax-addcl 8083  ax-addrcl 8084  ax-mulcl 8085  ax-mulrcl 8086  ax-addcom 8087  ax-mulcom 8088  ax-addass 8089  ax-mulass 8090  ax-distr 8091  ax-i2m1 8092  ax-0lt1 8093  ax-1rid 8094  ax-0id 8095  ax-rnegex 8096  ax-precex 8097  ax-cnre 8098  ax-pre-ltirr 8099  ax-pre-ltwlin 8100  ax-pre-lttrn 8101  ax-pre-apti 8102  ax-pre-ltadd 8103  ax-pre-mulgt0 8104  ax-pre-mulext 8105

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 840  df-3or 1003  df-3an 1004  df-tru 1398  df-fal 1401  df-nf 1507  df-sb 1809  df-eu 2080  df-mo 2081  df-clab 2216  df-cleq 2222  df-clel 2225  df-nfc 2361  df-ne 2401  df-nel 2496  df-ral 2513  df-rex 2514  df-reu 2515  df-rmo 2516  df-rab 2517  df-v 2801  df-sbc 3029  df-csb 3125  df-dif 3199  df-un 3201  df-in 3203  df-ss 3210  df-nul 3492  df-if 3603  df-pw 3651  df-sn 3672  df-pr 3673  df-op 3675  df-uni 3888  df-int 3923  df-iun 3966  df-br 4083  df-opab 4145  df-mpt 4146  df-tr 4182  df-id 4381  df-po 4384  df-iso 4385  df-iord 4454  df-on 4456  df-ilim 4457  df-suc 4459  df-iom 4680  df-xp 4722  df-rel 4723  df-cnv 4724  df-co 4725  df-dm 4726  df-rn 4727  df-res 4728  df-ima 4729  df-iota 5274  df-fun 5316  df-fn 5317  df-f 5318  df-f1 5319  df-fo 5320  df-f1o 5321  df-fv 5322  df-riota 5947  df-ov 5997  df-oprab 5998  df-mpo 5999  df-1st 6276  df-2nd 6277  df-recs 6441  df-frec 6527  df-pnf 8171  df-mnf 8172  df-xr 8173  df-ltxr 8174  df-le 8175  df-sub 8307  df-neg 8308  df-reap 8710  df-ap 8717  df-div 8808  df-inn 9099  df-2 9157  df-n0 9358  df-z 9435  df-uz 9711  df-rp 9838  df-fz 10193  df-seqfrec 10657  df-exp 10748  df-fac 10935  df-cj 11339  df-rsqrt 11495  df-abs 11496  df-clim 11776

This theorem is referenced by:  ef0  12169