Theorem ef0lem 12342

Description: The series defining the exponential function converges in the (trivial) case of a zero argument. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 7-Jun-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2014.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
efcllem.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
ef0lem	⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 1)

Distinct variable group:   𝐴,𝑛

Allowed substitution hint:   𝐹(𝑛)

Proof of Theorem ef0lem

Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simpr 110	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0))
2		nn0uz 9888	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℕ0 = (ℤ≥‘0)
3	1, 2	eleqtrrdi 2326	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
4		elnn0 9497	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑘 = 0))
5	3, 4	sylib 122	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑘 = 0))
6		0cnd 8266	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → 0 ∈ ℂ)
7		eleq1 2295	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ↔ 0 ∈ ℂ))
8	6, 7	mpbird 167	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
9		nnnn0 9502	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
10	9	adantl 277	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
11		efcllem.1	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))
12	11	eftvalcn 12339	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = ((𝐴↑𝑘) / (!‘𝑘)))
13	8, 10, 12	syl2an2r 599	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = ((𝐴↑𝑘) / (!‘𝑘)))
14		oveq1 6056	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐴↑𝑘) = (0↑𝑘))
15		0exp 10935	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (0↑𝑘) = 0)
16	14, 15	sylan9eq 2285	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑𝑘) = 0)
17	16	oveq1d 6064	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑𝑘) / (!‘𝑘)) = (0 / (!‘𝑘)))
18		faccl 11096	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ)
19		nncn 9244	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
20		nnap0 9265	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑘) # 0)
21	19, 20	div0apd 9060	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (0 / (!‘𝑘)) = 0)
22	10, 18, 21	3syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (0 / (!‘𝑘)) = 0)
23	13, 17, 22	3eqtrd 2269	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 0)
24		nnne0 9264	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ≠ 0)
25		velsn 3705	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ {0} ↔ 𝑘 = 0)
26	25	necon3bbii 2449	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0} ↔ 𝑘 ≠ 0)
27	24, 26	sylibr 134	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0})
28	27	adantl 277	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0})
29	28	iffalsed 3631	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → if(𝑘 ∈ {0}, 1, 0) = 0)
30	23, 29	eqtr4d 2268	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ {0}, 1, 0))
31		fveq2 5669	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 0 → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘0))
32		0nn0 9510	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ0
33	11	eftvalcn 12339	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 0 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐹‘0) = ((𝐴↑0) / (!‘0)))
34	8, 32, 33	sylancl 413	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐹‘0) = ((𝐴↑0) / (!‘0)))
35		oveq1 6056	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐴↑0) = (0↑0))
36		0exp0e1 10905	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (0↑0) = 1
37	35, 36	eqtrdi 2281	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐴↑0) = 1)
38	37	oveq1d 6064	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → ((𝐴↑0) / (!‘0)) = (1 / (!‘0)))
39	34, 38	eqtrd 2265	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐹‘0) = (1 / (!‘0)))
40		fac0 11089	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (!‘0) = 1
41	40	oveq2i 6060	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (1 / (!‘0)) = (1 / 1)
42		1div1e1 8977	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (1 / 1) = 1
43	41, 42	eqtr2i 2254	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 = (1 / (!‘0))
44	39, 43	eqtr4di 2283	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐹‘0) = 1)
45	31, 44	sylan9eqr 2287	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 = 0) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 1)
46		simpr 110	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 = 0) → 𝑘 = 0)
47	46, 25	sylibr 134	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 = 0) → 𝑘 ∈ {0})
48	47	iftrued 3628	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 = 0) → if(𝑘 ∈ {0}, 1, 0) = 1)
49	45, 48	eqtr4d 2268	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 = 0) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ {0}, 1, 0))
50	30, 49	jaodan 805	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑘 = 0)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ {0}, 1, 0))
51	5, 50	syldan 282	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ {0}, 1, 0))
52	32, 2	eleqtri 2307	. . . 4 ⊢ 0 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)
53	52	a1i 9	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → 0 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0))
54		1cnd 8289	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ {0}) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
55	25	biimpri 133	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 0 → 𝑘 ∈ {0})
56	27, 55	orim12i 767	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑘 = 0) → (¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0} ∨ 𝑘 ∈ {0}))
57	5, 56	syl 14	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → (¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0} ∨ 𝑘 ∈ {0}))
58	57	orcomd 737	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → (𝑘 ∈ {0} ∨ ¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0}))
59		df-dc 843	. . . 4 ⊢ (DECID 𝑘 ∈ {0} ↔ (𝑘 ∈ {0} ∨ ¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0}))
60	58, 59	sylibr 134	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → DECID 𝑘 ∈ {0})
61		0z 9587	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ
62		fzsn 10399	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℤ → (0...0) = {0})
63	61, 62	ax-mp 5	. . . . 5 ⊢ (0...0) = {0}
64	63	eqimss2i 3294	. . . 4 ⊢ {0} ⊆ (0...0)
65	64	a1i 9	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → {0} ⊆ (0...0))
66	51, 53, 54, 60, 65	fsum3cvg2 12076	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (seq0( + , 𝐹)‘0))
67	61	a1i 9	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → 0 ∈ ℤ)
68	8, 3, 12	syl2an2r 599	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = ((𝐴↑𝑘) / (!‘𝑘)))
69		eftcl 12336	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐴↑𝑘) / (!‘𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
70	8, 3, 69	syl2an2r 599	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → ((𝐴↑𝑘) / (!‘𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
71	68, 70	eqeltrd 2309	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
72		addcl 8251	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑘 + 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
73	72	adantl 277	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)) → (𝑘 + 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
74	67, 71, 73	seq3-1 10823	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (seq0( + , 𝐹)‘0) = (𝐹‘0))
75	74, 44	eqtrd 2265	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (seq0( + , 𝐹)‘0) = 1)
76	66, 75	breqtrd 4134	1 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 1)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ∨ wo 716  DECID wdc 842   = wceq 1398   ∈ wcel 2203   ≠ wne 2412   ⊆ wss 3210  ifcif 3619  {csn 3688   class class class wbr 4108   ↦ cmpt 4170  ‘cfv 5351  (class class class)co 6049  ℂcc 8124  0cc0 8126  1c1 8127   + caddc 8129   / cdiv 8945  ℕcn 9236  ℕ₀cn0 9495  ℤcz 9576  ℤ_≥cuz 9852  ...cfz 10341  seqcseq 10808  ↑cexp 10899  !cfa 11086   ⇝ cli 11959

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 619  ax-in2 620  ax-io 717  ax-5 1496  ax-7 1497  ax-gen 1498  ax-ie1 1542  ax-ie2 1543  ax-8 1553  ax-10 1554  ax-11 1555  ax-i12 1556  ax-bndl 1558  ax-4 1559  ax-17 1575  ax-i9 1579  ax-ial 1583  ax-i5r 1584  ax-13 2205  ax-14 2206  ax-ext 2214  ax-coll 4224  ax-sep 4227  ax-nul 4235  ax-pow 4286  ax-pr 4321  ax-un 4553  ax-setind 4658  ax-iinf 4709  ax-cnex 8217  ax-resscn 8218  ax-1cn 8219  ax-1re 8220  ax-icn 8221  ax-addcl 8222  ax-addrcl 8223  ax-mulcl 8224  ax-mulrcl 8225  ax-addcom 8226  ax-mulcom 8227  ax-addass 8228  ax-mulass 8229  ax-distr 8230  ax-i2m1 8231  ax-0lt1 8232  ax-1rid 8233  ax-0id 8234  ax-rnegex 8235  ax-precex 8236  ax-cnre 8237  ax-pre-ltirr 8238  ax-pre-ltwlin 8239  ax-pre-lttrn 8240  ax-pre-apti 8241  ax-pre-ltadd 8242  ax-pre-mulgt0 8243  ax-pre-mulext 8244

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 843  df-3or 1006  df-3an 1007  df-tru 1401  df-fal 1404  df-nf 1510  df-sb 1812  df-eu 2083  df-mo 2084  df-clab 2219  df-cleq 2225  df-clel 2228  df-nfc 2373  df-ne 2413  df-nel 2508  df-ral 2525  df-rex 2526  df-reu 2527  df-rmo 2528  df-rab 2529  df-v 2814  df-sbc 3042  df-csb 3138  df-dif 3212  df-un 3214  df-in 3216  df-ss 3223  df-nul 3508  df-if 3620  df-pw 3670  df-sn 3694  df-pr 3695  df-op 3697  df-uni 3914  df-int 3949  df-iun 3992  df-br 4109  df-opab 4171  df-mpt 4172  df-tr 4208  df-id 4413  df-po 4416  df-iso 4417  df-iord 4486  df-on 4488  df-ilim 4489  df-suc 4491  df-iom 4712  df-xp 4754  df-rel 4755  df-cnv 4756  df-co 4757  df-dm 4758  df-rn 4759  df-res 4760  df-ima 4761  df-iota 5311  df-fun 5353  df-fn 5354  df-f 5355  df-f1 5356  df-fo 5357  df-f1o 5358  df-fv 5359  df-riota 6002  df-ov 6052  df-oprab 6053  df-mpo 6054  df-1st 6333  df-2nd 6334  df-recs 6535  df-frec 6621  df-pnf 8309  df-mnf 8310  df-xr 8311  df-ltxr 8312  df-le 8313  df-sub 8445  df-neg 8446  df-reap 8848  df-ap 8855  df-div 8946  df-inn 9237  df-2 9295  df-n0 9496  df-z 9577  df-uz 9853  df-rp 9986  df-fz 10342  df-seqfrec 10809  df-exp 10900  df-fac 11087  df-cj 11523  df-rsqrt 11679  df-abs 11680  df-clim 11960

This theorem is referenced by:  ef0  12354