Theorem ef0lem 11623

Description: The series defining the exponential function converges in the (trivial) case of a zero argument. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 7-Jun-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2014.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
efcllem.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
ef0lem	⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 1)

Distinct variable group:   𝐴,𝑛

Allowed substitution hint:   𝐹(𝑛)

Proof of Theorem ef0lem

Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simpr 109	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0))
2		nn0uz 9521	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℕ0 = (ℤ≥‘0)
3	1, 2	eleqtrrdi 2264	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
4		elnn0 9137	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑘 = 0))
5	3, 4	sylib 121	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑘 = 0))
6		0cnd 7913	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → 0 ∈ ℂ)
7		eleq1 2233	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ↔ 0 ∈ ℂ))
8	6, 7	mpbird 166	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
9		nnnn0 9142	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
10	9	adantl 275	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
11		efcllem.1	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))
12	11	eftvalcn 11620	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = ((𝐴↑𝑘) / (!‘𝑘)))
13	8, 10, 12	syl2an2r 590	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = ((𝐴↑𝑘) / (!‘𝑘)))
14		oveq1 5860	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐴↑𝑘) = (0↑𝑘))
15		0exp 10511	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (0↑𝑘) = 0)
16	14, 15	sylan9eq 2223	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑𝑘) = 0)
17	16	oveq1d 5868	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑𝑘) / (!‘𝑘)) = (0 / (!‘𝑘)))
18		faccl 10669	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ)
19		nncn 8886	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
20		nnap0 8907	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑘) # 0)
21	19, 20	div0apd 8704	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (0 / (!‘𝑘)) = 0)
22	10, 18, 21	3syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (0 / (!‘𝑘)) = 0)
23	13, 17, 22	3eqtrd 2207	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 0)
24		nnne0 8906	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ≠ 0)
25		velsn 3600	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ {0} ↔ 𝑘 = 0)
26	25	necon3bbii 2377	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0} ↔ 𝑘 ≠ 0)
27	24, 26	sylibr 133	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0})
28	27	adantl 275	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0})
29	28	iffalsed 3536	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → if(𝑘 ∈ {0}, 1, 0) = 0)
30	23, 29	eqtr4d 2206	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ {0}, 1, 0))
31		fveq2 5496	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 0 → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘0))
32		0nn0 9150	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ0
33	11	eftvalcn 11620	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 0 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐹‘0) = ((𝐴↑0) / (!‘0)))
34	8, 32, 33	sylancl 411	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐹‘0) = ((𝐴↑0) / (!‘0)))
35		oveq1 5860	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐴↑0) = (0↑0))
36		0exp0e1 10481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (0↑0) = 1
37	35, 36	eqtrdi 2219	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐴↑0) = 1)
38	37	oveq1d 5868	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → ((𝐴↑0) / (!‘0)) = (1 / (!‘0)))
39	34, 38	eqtrd 2203	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐹‘0) = (1 / (!‘0)))
40		fac0 10662	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (!‘0) = 1
41	40	oveq2i 5864	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (1 / (!‘0)) = (1 / 1)
42		1div1e1 8621	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (1 / 1) = 1
43	41, 42	eqtr2i 2192	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 = (1 / (!‘0))
44	39, 43	eqtr4di 2221	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐹‘0) = 1)
45	31, 44	sylan9eqr 2225	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 = 0) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 1)
46		simpr 109	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 = 0) → 𝑘 = 0)
47	46, 25	sylibr 133	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 = 0) → 𝑘 ∈ {0})
48	47	iftrued 3533	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 = 0) → if(𝑘 ∈ {0}, 1, 0) = 1)
49	45, 48	eqtr4d 2206	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 = 0) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ {0}, 1, 0))
50	30, 49	jaodan 792	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑘 = 0)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ {0}, 1, 0))
51	5, 50	syldan 280	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ {0}, 1, 0))
52	32, 2	eleqtri 2245	. . . 4 ⊢ 0 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)
53	52	a1i 9	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → 0 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0))
54		1cnd 7936	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ {0}) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
55	25	biimpri 132	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 0 → 𝑘 ∈ {0})
56	27, 55	orim12i 754	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑘 = 0) → (¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0} ∨ 𝑘 ∈ {0}))
57	5, 56	syl 14	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → (¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0} ∨ 𝑘 ∈ {0}))
58	57	orcomd 724	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → (𝑘 ∈ {0} ∨ ¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0}))
59		df-dc 830	. . . 4 ⊢ (DECID 𝑘 ∈ {0} ↔ (𝑘 ∈ {0} ∨ ¬ 𝑘 ∈ {0}))
60	58, 59	sylibr 133	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → DECID 𝑘 ∈ {0})
61		0z 9223	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ
62		fzsn 10022	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℤ → (0...0) = {0})
63	61, 62	ax-mp 5	. . . . 5 ⊢ (0...0) = {0}
64	63	eqimss2i 3204	. . . 4 ⊢ {0} ⊆ (0...0)
65	64	a1i 9	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → {0} ⊆ (0...0))
66	51, 53, 54, 60, 65	fsum3cvg2 11357	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (seq0( + , 𝐹)‘0))
67	61	a1i 9	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → 0 ∈ ℤ)
68	8, 3, 12	syl2an2r 590	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = ((𝐴↑𝑘) / (!‘𝑘)))
69		eftcl 11617	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐴↑𝑘) / (!‘𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
70	8, 3, 69	syl2an2r 590	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → ((𝐴↑𝑘) / (!‘𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
71	68, 70	eqeltrd 2247	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
72		addcl 7899	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑘 + 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
73	72	adantl 275	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)) → (𝑘 + 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
74	67, 71, 73	seq3-1 10416	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (seq0( + , 𝐹)‘0) = (𝐹‘0))
75	74, 44	eqtrd 2203	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (seq0( + , 𝐹)‘0) = 1)
76	66, 75	breqtrd 4015	1 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 1)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ∧ wa 103   ∨ wo 703  DECID wdc 829   = wceq 1348   ∈ wcel 2141   ≠ wne 2340   ⊆ wss 3121  ifcif 3526  {csn 3583   class class class wbr 3989   ↦ cmpt 4050  ‘cfv 5198  (class class class)co 5853  ℂcc 7772  0cc0 7774  1c1 7775   + caddc 7777   / cdiv 8589  ℕcn 8878  ℕ₀cn0 9135  ℤcz 9212  ℤ_≥cuz 9487  ...cfz 9965  seqcseq 10401  ↑cexp 10475  !cfa 10659   ⇝ cli 11241

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 609  ax-in2 610  ax-io 704  ax-5 1440  ax-7 1441  ax-gen 1442  ax-ie1 1486  ax-ie2 1487  ax-8 1497  ax-10 1498  ax-11 1499  ax-i12 1500  ax-bndl 1502  ax-4 1503  ax-17 1519  ax-i9 1523  ax-ial 1527  ax-i5r 1528  ax-13 2143  ax-14 2144  ax-ext 2152  ax-coll 4104  ax-sep 4107  ax-nul 4115  ax-pow 4160  ax-pr 4194  ax-un 4418  ax-setind 4521  ax-iinf 4572  ax-cnex 7865  ax-resscn 7866  ax-1cn 7867  ax-1re 7868  ax-icn 7869  ax-addcl 7870  ax-addrcl 7871  ax-mulcl 7872  ax-mulrcl 7873  ax-addcom 7874  ax-mulcom 7875  ax-addass 7876  ax-mulass 7877  ax-distr 7878  ax-i2m1 7879  ax-0lt1 7880  ax-1rid 7881  ax-0id 7882  ax-rnegex 7883  ax-precex 7884  ax-cnre 7885  ax-pre-ltirr 7886  ax-pre-ltwlin 7887  ax-pre-lttrn 7888  ax-pre-apti 7889  ax-pre-ltadd 7890  ax-pre-mulgt0 7891  ax-pre-mulext 7892

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 830  df-3or 974  df-3an 975  df-tru 1351  df-fal 1354  df-nf 1454  df-sb 1756  df-eu 2022  df-mo 2023  df-clab 2157  df-cleq 2163  df-clel 2166  df-nfc 2301  df-ne 2341  df-nel 2436  df-ral 2453  df-rex 2454  df-reu 2455  df-rmo 2456  df-rab 2457  df-v 2732  df-sbc 2956  df-csb 3050  df-dif 3123  df-un 3125  df-in 3127  df-ss 3134  df-nul 3415  df-if 3527  df-pw 3568  df-sn 3589  df-pr 3590  df-op 3592  df-uni 3797  df-int 3832  df-iun 3875  df-br 3990  df-opab 4051  df-mpt 4052  df-tr 4088  df-id 4278  df-po 4281  df-iso 4282  df-iord 4351  df-on 4353  df-ilim 4354  df-suc 4356  df-iom 4575  df-xp 4617  df-rel 4618  df-cnv 4619  df-co 4620  df-dm 4621  df-rn 4622  df-res 4623  df-ima 4624  df-iota 5160  df-fun 5200  df-fn 5201  df-f 5202  df-f1 5203  df-fo 5204  df-f1o 5205  df-fv 5206  df-riota 5809  df-ov 5856  df-oprab 5857  df-mpo 5858  df-1st 6119  df-2nd 6120  df-recs 6284  df-frec 6370  df-pnf 7956  df-mnf 7957  df-xr 7958  df-ltxr 7959  df-le 7960  df-sub 8092  df-neg 8093  df-reap 8494  df-ap 8501  df-div 8590  df-inn 8879  df-2 8937  df-n0 9136  df-z 9213  df-uz 9488  df-rp 9611  df-fz 9966  df-seqfrec 10402  df-exp 10476  df-fac 10660  df-cj 10806  df-rsqrt 10962  df-abs 10963  df-clim 11242

This theorem is referenced by:  ef0  11635