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Theorem foot 28868
Description: From a point 𝐶 outside of a line 𝐴, there exists a unique point 𝑥 on 𝐴 such that (𝐶𝐿𝑥) is perpendicular to 𝐴. That point is called the foot from 𝐶 on 𝐴. Theorem 8.18 of [Schwabhauser] p. 60. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Oct-2019.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
isperp.p 𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)
isperp.d = (dist‘𝐺)
isperp.i 𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)
isperp.l 𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)
isperp.g (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)
isperp.a (𝜑𝐴 ∈ ran 𝐿)
foot.x (𝜑𝐶𝑃)
foot.y (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶𝐴)
Assertion
Ref Expression
foot (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥𝐴 (𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐺   𝜑,𝑥   𝑥,𝐶   𝑥,𝐼   𝑥,   𝑥,𝐿   𝑥,𝑃

Proof of Theorem foot
Dummy variables 𝑢 𝑣 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 isperp.p . . 3 𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)
2 isperp.d . . 3 = (dist‘𝐺)
3 isperp.i . . 3 𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)
4 isperp.l . . 3 𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)
5 isperp.g . . 3 (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)
6 isperp.a . . 3 (𝜑𝐴 ∈ ran 𝐿)
7 foot.x . . 3 (𝜑𝐶𝑃)
8 foot.y . . 3 (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶𝐴)
91, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8footex 28867 . 2 (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)
10 eqid 2761 . . . . . 6 (pInvG‘𝐺) = (pInvG‘𝐺)
115ad2antrr 736 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)
127ad2antrr 736 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝐶𝑃)
135adantr 484 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)
146adantr 484 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝐴 ∈ ran 𝐿)
15 simprl 780 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑥𝐴)
161, 4, 3, 13, 14, 15tglnpt 28695 . . . . . . 7 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑥𝑃)
1716adantr 484 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝑥𝑃)
18 simprr 782 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑧𝐴)
191, 4, 3, 13, 14, 18tglnpt 28695 . . . . . . 7 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑧𝑃)
2019adantr 484 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝑧𝑃)
218adantr 484 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → ¬ 𝐶𝐴)
22 nelne2 3054 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝐶𝐴) → 𝑥𝐶)
2315, 21, 22syl2anc 593 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑥𝐶)
2423necomd 3011 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝐶𝑥)
2524adantr 484 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝐶𝑥)
261, 3, 4, 11, 12, 17, 25tglinerflx1 28779 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑥))
2718adantr 484 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝑧𝐴)
28 simprl 780 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → (𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)
297adantr 484 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝐶𝑃)
301, 3, 4, 13, 29, 16, 24tgelrnln 28776 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → (𝐶𝐿𝑥) ∈ ran 𝐿)
311, 3, 4, 13, 29, 16, 24tglinerflx2 28780 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑥))
3231, 15elind 4152 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑥 ∈ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥) ∩ 𝐴))
331, 2, 3, 4, 13, 30, 14, 32isperp2 28861 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑥)∀𝑣𝐴 ⟨“𝑢𝑥𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)))
3433adantr 484 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑥)∀𝑣𝐴 ⟨“𝑢𝑥𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)))
3528, 34mpbid 234 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → ∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑥)∀𝑣𝐴 ⟨“𝑢𝑥𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))
36 id 22 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑢 = 𝐶𝑢 = 𝐶)
37 eqidd 2762 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑢 = 𝐶𝑥 = 𝑥)
38 eqidd 2762 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑢 = 𝐶𝑣 = 𝑣)
3936, 37, 38s3eqd 14874 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑢 = 𝐶 → ⟨“𝑢𝑥𝑣”⟩ = ⟨“𝐶𝑥𝑣”⟩)
4039eleq1d 2846 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑢 = 𝐶 → (⟨“𝑢𝑥𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺) ↔ ⟨“𝐶𝑥𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)))
41 eqidd 2762 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑣 = 𝑧𝐶 = 𝐶)
42 eqidd 2762 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑣 = 𝑧𝑥 = 𝑥)
43 id 22 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑣 = 𝑧𝑣 = 𝑧)
4441, 42, 43s3eqd 14874 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑣 = 𝑧 → ⟨“𝐶𝑥𝑣”⟩ = ⟨“𝐶𝑥𝑧”⟩)
4544eleq1d 2846 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = 𝑧 → (⟨“𝐶𝑥𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺) ↔ ⟨“𝐶𝑥𝑧”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)))
4640, 45rspc2va 3593 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐶 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑥) ∧ 𝑧𝐴) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑥)∀𝑣𝐴 ⟨“𝑢𝑥𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)) → ⟨“𝐶𝑥𝑧”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))
4726, 27, 35, 46syl21anc 848 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → ⟨“𝐶𝑥𝑧”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))
48 nelne2 3054 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑧𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝐶𝐴) → 𝑧𝐶)
4918, 21, 48syl2anc 593 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑧𝐶)
5049necomd 3011 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝐶𝑧)
5150adantr 484 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝐶𝑧)
521, 3, 4, 11, 12, 20, 51tglinerflx1 28779 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑧))
5315adantr 484 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝑥𝐴)
54 simprr 782 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)
551, 3, 4, 13, 29, 19, 50tgelrnln 28776 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → (𝐶𝐿𝑧) ∈ ran 𝐿)
561, 3, 4, 13, 29, 19, 50tglinerflx2 28780 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑧 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑧))
5756, 18elind 4152 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑧 ∈ ((𝐶𝐿𝑧) ∩ 𝐴))
581, 2, 3, 4, 13, 55, 14, 57isperp2 28861 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → ((𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)∀𝑣𝐴 ⟨“𝑢𝑧𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)))
5958adantr 484 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → ((𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)∀𝑣𝐴 ⟨“𝑢𝑧𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)))
6054, 59mpbid 234 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → ∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)∀𝑣𝐴 ⟨“𝑢𝑧𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))
61 eqidd 2762 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑢 = 𝐶𝑧 = 𝑧)
6236, 61, 38s3eqd 14874 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑢 = 𝐶 → ⟨“𝑢𝑧𝑣”⟩ = ⟨“𝐶𝑧𝑣”⟩)
6362eleq1d 2846 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑢 = 𝐶 → (⟨“𝑢𝑧𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺) ↔ ⟨“𝐶𝑧𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)))
64 eqidd 2762 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑣 = 𝑥𝐶 = 𝐶)
65 eqidd 2762 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑣 = 𝑥𝑧 = 𝑧)
66 id 22 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑣 = 𝑥𝑣 = 𝑥)
6764, 65, 66s3eqd 14874 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑣 = 𝑥 → ⟨“𝐶𝑧𝑣”⟩ = ⟨“𝐶𝑧𝑥”⟩)
6867eleq1d 2846 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = 𝑥 → (⟨“𝐶𝑧𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺) ↔ ⟨“𝐶𝑧𝑥”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)))
6963, 68rspc2va 3593 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐶 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑧) ∧ 𝑥𝐴) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)∀𝑣𝐴 ⟨“𝑢𝑧𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)) → ⟨“𝐶𝑧𝑥”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))
7052, 53, 60, 69syl21anc 848 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → ⟨“𝐶𝑧𝑥”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))
711, 2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, 17, 20, 47, 70ragflat 28850 . . . . 5 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝑥 = 𝑧)
7271ex 416 . . . 4 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → (((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴) → 𝑥 = 𝑧))
7372ralrimivva 3204 . . 3 (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴 (((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴) → 𝑥 = 𝑧))
74 oveq2 7400 . . . . 5 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝐶𝐿𝑥) = (𝐶𝐿𝑧))
7574breq1d 5109 . . . 4 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ↔ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴))
7675rmo4 3692 . . 3 (∃*𝑥𝐴 (𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴 (((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴) → 𝑥 = 𝑧))
7773, 76sylibr 236 . 2 (𝜑 → ∃*𝑥𝐴 (𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)
78 reu5 3368 . 2 (∃!𝑥𝐴 (𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ↔ (∃𝑥𝐴 (𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ ∃*𝑥𝐴 (𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴))
799, 77, 78sylanbrc 592 1 (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥𝐴 (𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wb 208  wa 399   = wceq 1559  wcel 2141  wne 2956  wral 3075  wrex 3085  ∃!wreu 3364  ∃*wrmo 3365   class class class wbr 5099  ran crn 5646  cfv 6517  (class class class)co 7392  ⟨“cs3 14852  Basecbs 17228  distcds 17278  TarskiGcstrkg 28573  Itvcitv 28579  LineGclng 28580  pInvGcmir 28798  ∟Gcrag 28839  ⟂Gcperpg 28841
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1814  ax-4 1828  ax-5 1929  ax-6 1986  ax-7 2027  ax-8 2143  ax-9 2151  ax-10 2174  ax-11 2190  ax-12 2211  ax-ext 2733  ax-rep 5226  ax-sep 5245  ax-nul 5255  ax-pow 5321  ax-pr 5389  ax-un 7714  ax-cnex 11126  ax-resscn 11127  ax-1cn 11128  ax-icn 11129  ax-addcl 11130  ax-addrcl 11131  ax-mulcl 11132  ax-mulrcl 11133  ax-mulcom 11134  ax-addass 11135  ax-mulass 11136  ax-distr 11137  ax-i2m1 11138  ax-1ne0 11139  ax-1rid 11140  ax-rnegex 11141  ax-rrecex 11142  ax-cnre 11143  ax-pre-lttri 11144  ax-pre-lttrn 11145  ax-pre-ltadd 11146  ax-pre-mulgt0 11147
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 400  df-or 859  df-3or 1098  df-3an 1099  df-tru 1562  df-fal 1572  df-ex 1799  df-nf 1803  df-sb 2090  df-mo 2565  df-eu 2595  df-clab 2740  df-cleq 2753  df-clel 2836  df-nfc 2910  df-ne 2957  df-nel 3061  df-ral 3076  df-rex 3086  df-rmo 3366  df-reu 3367  df-rab 3414  df-v 3455  df-sbc 3745  df-csb 3853  df-dif 3907  df-un 3909  df-in 3911  df-ss 3921  df-pss 3924  df-nul 4286  df-if 4480  df-pw 4556  df-sn 4582  df-pr 4584  df-tp 4586  df-op 4588  df-uni 4865  df-int 4905  df-iun 4950  df-br 5100  df-opab 5162  df-mpt 5181  df-tr 5207  df-id 5540  df-eprel 5545  df-po 5553  df-so 5554  df-fr 5598  df-we 5600  df-xp 5651  df-rel 5652  df-cnv 5653  df-co 5654  df-dm 5655  df-rn 5656  df-res 5657  df-ima 5658  df-pred 6284  df-ord 6345  df-on 6346  df-lim 6347  df-suc 6348  df-iota 6473  df-fun 6519  df-fn 6520  df-f 6521  df-f1 6522  df-fo 6523  df-f1o 6524  df-fv 6525  df-riota 7349  df-ov 7395  df-oprab 7396  df-mpo 7397  df-om 7843  df-1st 7966  df-2nd 7967  df-frecs 8257  df-wrecs 8288  df-recs 8337  df-rdg 8376  df-1o 8432  df-oadd 8436  df-er 8673  df-map 8805  df-pm 8806  df-en 8924  df-dom 8925  df-sdom 8926  df-fin 8927  df-dju 9856  df-card 9894  df-pnf 11215  df-mnf 11216  df-xr 11217  df-ltxr 11218  df-le 11219  df-sub 11413  df-neg 11414  df-nn 12208  df-2 12277  df-3 12278  df-n0 12479  df-xnn0 12552  df-z 12566  df-uz 12837  df-fz 13510  df-fzo 13657  df-hash 14341  df-word 14524  df-concat 14581  df-s1 14607  df-s2 14858  df-s3 14859  df-trkgc 28594  df-trkgb 28595  df-trkgcb 28596  df-trkg 28599  df-cgrg 28657  df-leg 28729  df-mir 28799  df-rag 28840  df-perpg 28842
This theorem is referenced by:  footeq  28870  mideulem2  28880  lmieu  28930
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