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Theorem foot 27083
Description: From a point 𝐶 outside of a line 𝐴, there exists a unique point 𝑥 on 𝐴 such that (𝐶𝐿𝑥) is perpendicular to 𝐴. That point is called the foot from 𝐶 on 𝐴. Theorem 8.18 of [Schwabhauser] p. 60. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Oct-2019.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
isperp.p 𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)
isperp.d = (dist‘𝐺)
isperp.i 𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)
isperp.l 𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)
isperp.g (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)
isperp.a (𝜑𝐴 ∈ ran 𝐿)
foot.x (𝜑𝐶𝑃)
foot.y (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶𝐴)
Assertion
Ref Expression
foot (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥𝐴 (𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐺   𝜑,𝑥   𝑥,𝐶   𝑥,𝐼   𝑥,   𝑥,𝐿   𝑥,𝑃

Proof of Theorem foot
Dummy variables 𝑢 𝑣 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 isperp.p . . 3 𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)
2 isperp.d . . 3 = (dist‘𝐺)
3 isperp.i . . 3 𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)
4 isperp.l . . 3 𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)
5 isperp.g . . 3 (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)
6 isperp.a . . 3 (𝜑𝐴 ∈ ran 𝐿)
7 foot.x . . 3 (𝜑𝐶𝑃)
8 foot.y . . 3 (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶𝐴)
91, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8footex 27082 . 2 (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)
10 eqid 2738 . . . . . 6 (pInvG‘𝐺) = (pInvG‘𝐺)
115ad2antrr 723 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)
127ad2antrr 723 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝐶𝑃)
135adantr 481 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)
146adantr 481 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝐴 ∈ ran 𝐿)
15 simprl 768 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑥𝐴)
161, 4, 3, 13, 14, 15tglnpt 26910 . . . . . . 7 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑥𝑃)
1716adantr 481 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝑥𝑃)
18 simprr 770 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑧𝐴)
191, 4, 3, 13, 14, 18tglnpt 26910 . . . . . . 7 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑧𝑃)
2019adantr 481 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝑧𝑃)
218adantr 481 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → ¬ 𝐶𝐴)
22 nelne2 3042 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝐶𝐴) → 𝑥𝐶)
2315, 21, 22syl2anc 584 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑥𝐶)
2423necomd 2999 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝐶𝑥)
2524adantr 481 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝐶𝑥)
261, 3, 4, 11, 12, 17, 25tglinerflx1 26994 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑥))
2718adantr 481 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝑧𝐴)
28 simprl 768 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → (𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)
297adantr 481 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝐶𝑃)
301, 3, 4, 13, 29, 16, 24tgelrnln 26991 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → (𝐶𝐿𝑥) ∈ ran 𝐿)
311, 3, 4, 13, 29, 16, 24tglinerflx2 26995 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑥))
3231, 15elind 4128 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑥 ∈ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥) ∩ 𝐴))
331, 2, 3, 4, 13, 30, 14, 32isperp2 27076 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑥)∀𝑣𝐴 ⟨“𝑢𝑥𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)))
3433adantr 481 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑥)∀𝑣𝐴 ⟨“𝑢𝑥𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)))
3528, 34mpbid 231 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → ∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑥)∀𝑣𝐴 ⟨“𝑢𝑥𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))
36 id 22 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑢 = 𝐶𝑢 = 𝐶)
37 eqidd 2739 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑢 = 𝐶𝑥 = 𝑥)
38 eqidd 2739 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑢 = 𝐶𝑣 = 𝑣)
3936, 37, 38s3eqd 14577 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑢 = 𝐶 → ⟨“𝑢𝑥𝑣”⟩ = ⟨“𝐶𝑥𝑣”⟩)
4039eleq1d 2823 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑢 = 𝐶 → (⟨“𝑢𝑥𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺) ↔ ⟨“𝐶𝑥𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)))
41 eqidd 2739 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑣 = 𝑧𝐶 = 𝐶)
42 eqidd 2739 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑣 = 𝑧𝑥 = 𝑥)
43 id 22 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑣 = 𝑧𝑣 = 𝑧)
4441, 42, 43s3eqd 14577 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑣 = 𝑧 → ⟨“𝐶𝑥𝑣”⟩ = ⟨“𝐶𝑥𝑧”⟩)
4544eleq1d 2823 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = 𝑧 → (⟨“𝐶𝑥𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺) ↔ ⟨“𝐶𝑥𝑧”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)))
4640, 45rspc2va 3571 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐶 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑥) ∧ 𝑧𝐴) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑥)∀𝑣𝐴 ⟨“𝑢𝑥𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)) → ⟨“𝐶𝑥𝑧”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))
4726, 27, 35, 46syl21anc 835 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → ⟨“𝐶𝑥𝑧”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))
48 nelne2 3042 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑧𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝐶𝐴) → 𝑧𝐶)
4918, 21, 48syl2anc 584 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑧𝐶)
5049necomd 2999 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝐶𝑧)
5150adantr 481 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝐶𝑧)
521, 3, 4, 11, 12, 20, 51tglinerflx1 26994 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑧))
5315adantr 481 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝑥𝐴)
54 simprr 770 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)
551, 3, 4, 13, 29, 19, 50tgelrnln 26991 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → (𝐶𝐿𝑧) ∈ ran 𝐿)
561, 3, 4, 13, 29, 19, 50tglinerflx2 26995 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑧 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑧))
5756, 18elind 4128 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → 𝑧 ∈ ((𝐶𝐿𝑧) ∩ 𝐴))
581, 2, 3, 4, 13, 55, 14, 57isperp2 27076 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → ((𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)∀𝑣𝐴 ⟨“𝑢𝑧𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)))
5958adantr 481 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → ((𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)∀𝑣𝐴 ⟨“𝑢𝑧𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)))
6054, 59mpbid 231 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → ∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)∀𝑣𝐴 ⟨“𝑢𝑧𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))
61 eqidd 2739 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑢 = 𝐶𝑧 = 𝑧)
6236, 61, 38s3eqd 14577 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑢 = 𝐶 → ⟨“𝑢𝑧𝑣”⟩ = ⟨“𝐶𝑧𝑣”⟩)
6362eleq1d 2823 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑢 = 𝐶 → (⟨“𝑢𝑧𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺) ↔ ⟨“𝐶𝑧𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)))
64 eqidd 2739 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑣 = 𝑥𝐶 = 𝐶)
65 eqidd 2739 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑣 = 𝑥𝑧 = 𝑧)
66 id 22 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑣 = 𝑥𝑣 = 𝑥)
6764, 65, 66s3eqd 14577 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑣 = 𝑥 → ⟨“𝐶𝑧𝑣”⟩ = ⟨“𝐶𝑧𝑥”⟩)
6867eleq1d 2823 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = 𝑥 → (⟨“𝐶𝑧𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺) ↔ ⟨“𝐶𝑧𝑥”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)))
6963, 68rspc2va 3571 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐶 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑧) ∧ 𝑥𝐴) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)∀𝑣𝐴 ⟨“𝑢𝑧𝑣”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺)) → ⟨“𝐶𝑧𝑥”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))
7052, 53, 60, 69syl21anc 835 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → ⟨“𝐶𝑧𝑥”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))
711, 2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, 17, 20, 47, 70ragflat 27065 . . . . 5 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) ∧ ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)) → 𝑥 = 𝑧)
7271ex 413 . . . 4 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴)) → (((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴) → 𝑥 = 𝑧))
7372ralrimivva 3123 . . 3 (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴 (((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴) → 𝑥 = 𝑧))
74 oveq2 7283 . . . . 5 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝐶𝐿𝑥) = (𝐶𝐿𝑧))
7574breq1d 5084 . . . 4 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → ((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ↔ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴))
7675rmo4 3665 . . 3 (∃*𝑥𝐴 (𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑧𝐴 (((𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ (𝐶𝐿𝑧)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴) → 𝑥 = 𝑧))
7773, 76sylibr 233 . 2 (𝜑 → ∃*𝑥𝐴 (𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)
78 reu5 3361 . 2 (∃!𝑥𝐴 (𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ↔ (∃𝑥𝐴 (𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴 ∧ ∃*𝑥𝐴 (𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴))
799, 77, 78sylanbrc 583 1 (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥𝐴 (𝐶𝐿𝑥)(⟂G‘𝐺)𝐴)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wb 205  wa 396   = wceq 1539  wcel 2106  wne 2943  wral 3064  wrex 3065  ∃!wreu 3066  ∃*wrmo 3067   class class class wbr 5074  ran crn 5590  cfv 6433  (class class class)co 7275  ⟨“cs3 14555  Basecbs 16912  distcds 16971  TarskiGcstrkg 26788  Itvcitv 26794  LineGclng 26795  pInvGcmir 27013  ∟Gcrag 27054  ⟂Gcperpg 27056
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2709  ax-rep 5209  ax-sep 5223  ax-nul 5230  ax-pow 5288  ax-pr 5352  ax-un 7588  ax-cnex 10927  ax-resscn 10928  ax-1cn 10929  ax-icn 10930  ax-addcl 10931  ax-addrcl 10932  ax-mulcl 10933  ax-mulrcl 10934  ax-mulcom 10935  ax-addass 10936  ax-mulass 10937  ax-distr 10938  ax-i2m1 10939  ax-1ne0 10940  ax-1rid 10941  ax-rnegex 10942  ax-rrecex 10943  ax-cnre 10944  ax-pre-lttri 10945  ax-pre-lttrn 10946  ax-pre-ltadd 10947  ax-pre-mulgt0 10948
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2889  df-ne 2944  df-nel 3050  df-ral 3069  df-rex 3070  df-rmo 3071  df-reu 3072  df-rab 3073  df-v 3434  df-sbc 3717  df-csb 3833  df-dif 3890  df-un 3892  df-in 3894  df-ss 3904  df-pss 3906  df-nul 4257  df-if 4460  df-pw 4535  df-sn 4562  df-pr 4564  df-tp 4566  df-op 4568  df-uni 4840  df-int 4880  df-iun 4926  df-br 5075  df-opab 5137  df-mpt 5158  df-tr 5192  df-id 5489  df-eprel 5495  df-po 5503  df-so 5504  df-fr 5544  df-we 5546  df-xp 5595  df-rel 5596  df-cnv 5597  df-co 5598  df-dm 5599  df-rn 5600  df-res 5601  df-ima 5602  df-pred 6202  df-ord 6269  df-on 6270  df-lim 6271  df-suc 6272  df-iota 6391  df-fun 6435  df-fn 6436  df-f 6437  df-f1 6438  df-fo 6439  df-f1o 6440  df-fv 6441  df-riota 7232  df-ov 7278  df-oprab 7279  df-mpo 7280  df-om 7713  df-1st 7831  df-2nd 7832  df-frecs 8097  df-wrecs 8128  df-recs 8202  df-rdg 8241  df-1o 8297  df-oadd 8301  df-er 8498  df-map 8617  df-pm 8618  df-en 8734  df-dom 8735  df-sdom 8736  df-fin 8737  df-dju 9659  df-card 9697  df-pnf 11011  df-mnf 11012  df-xr 11013  df-ltxr 11014  df-le 11015  df-sub 11207  df-neg 11208  df-nn 11974  df-2 12036  df-3 12037  df-n0 12234  df-xnn0 12306  df-z 12320  df-uz 12583  df-fz 13240  df-fzo 13383  df-hash 14045  df-word 14218  df-concat 14274  df-s1 14301  df-s2 14561  df-s3 14562  df-trkgc 26809  df-trkgb 26810  df-trkgcb 26811  df-trkg 26814  df-cgrg 26872  df-leg 26944  df-mir 27014  df-rag 27055  df-perpg 27057
This theorem is referenced by:  footeq  27085  mideulem2  27095  lmieu  27145
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