Mathbox for Mario Carneiro |
< Previous
Next >
Nearby theorems |
||
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > derangfmla | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The derangements formula, which expresses the number of derangements of a finite nonempty set in terms of the factorial. The expression ⌊‘(𝑥 + 1 / 2) is a way of saying "rounded to the nearest integer". This is part of Metamath 100 proof #88. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jan-2015.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
derangfmla.d | ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑥 ∈ Fin ↦ (♯‘{𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:𝑥–1-1-onto→𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) ≠ 𝑦)})) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
derangfmla | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → (𝐷‘𝐴) = (⌊‘(((!‘(♯‘𝐴)) / e) + (1 / 2)))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | derangfmla.d | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑥 ∈ Fin ↦ (♯‘{𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:𝑥–1-1-onto→𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) ≠ 𝑦)})) | |
2 | oveq2 7283 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → (1...𝑛) = (1...𝑚)) | |
3 | 2 | fveq2d 6778 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → (𝐷‘(1...𝑛)) = (𝐷‘(1...𝑚))) |
4 | 3 | cbvmptv 5187 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝐷‘(1...𝑛))) = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝐷‘(1...𝑚))) |
5 | 1, 4 | derangen2 33136 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (𝐷‘𝐴) = ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝐷‘(1...𝑛)))‘(♯‘𝐴))) |
6 | 5 | adantr 481 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → (𝐷‘𝐴) = ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝐷‘(1...𝑛)))‘(♯‘𝐴))) |
7 | hashnncl 14081 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅)) | |
8 | 7 | biimpar 478 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ) |
9 | 1, 4 | subfacval3 33151 | . . 3 ⊢ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝐷‘(1...𝑛)))‘(♯‘𝐴)) = (⌊‘(((!‘(♯‘𝐴)) / e) + (1 / 2)))) |
10 | 8, 9 | syl 17 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝐷‘(1...𝑛)))‘(♯‘𝐴)) = (⌊‘(((!‘(♯‘𝐴)) / e) + (1 / 2)))) |
11 | 6, 10 | eqtrd 2778 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → (𝐷‘𝐴) = (⌊‘(((!‘(♯‘𝐴)) / e) + (1 / 2)))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2106 {cab 2715 ≠ wne 2943 ∀wral 3064 ∅c0 4256 ↦ cmpt 5157 –1-1-onto→wf1o 6432 ‘cfv 6433 (class class class)co 7275 Fincfn 8733 1c1 10872 + caddc 10874 / cdiv 11632 ℕcn 11973 2c2 12028 ℕ0cn0 12233 ...cfz 13239 ⌊cfl 13510 !cfa 13987 ♯chash 14044 eceu 15772 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5209 ax-sep 5223 ax-nul 5230 ax-pow 5288 ax-pr 5352 ax-un 7588 ax-inf2 9399 ax-cnex 10927 ax-resscn 10928 ax-1cn 10929 ax-icn 10930 ax-addcl 10931 ax-addrcl 10932 ax-mulcl 10933 ax-mulrcl 10934 ax-mulcom 10935 ax-addass 10936 ax-mulass 10937 ax-distr 10938 ax-i2m1 10939 ax-1ne0 10940 ax-1rid 10941 ax-rnegex 10942 ax-rrecex 10943 ax-cnre 10944 ax-pre-lttri 10945 ax-pre-lttrn 10946 ax-pre-ltadd 10947 ax-pre-mulgt0 10948 ax-pre-sup 10949 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3434 df-sbc 3717 df-csb 3833 df-dif 3890 df-un 3892 df-in 3894 df-ss 3904 df-pss 3906 df-nul 4257 df-if 4460 df-pw 4535 df-sn 4562 df-pr 4564 df-op 4568 df-uni 4840 df-int 4880 df-iun 4926 df-br 5075 df-opab 5137 df-mpt 5158 df-tr 5192 df-id 5489 df-eprel 5495 df-po 5503 df-so 5504 df-fr 5544 df-se 5545 df-we 5546 df-xp 5595 df-rel 5596 df-cnv 5597 df-co 5598 df-dm 5599 df-rn 5600 df-res 5601 df-ima 5602 df-pred 6202 df-ord 6269 df-on 6270 df-lim 6271 df-suc 6272 df-iota 6391 df-fun 6435 df-fn 6436 df-f 6437 df-f1 6438 df-fo 6439 df-f1o 6440 df-fv 6441 df-isom 6442 df-riota 7232 df-ov 7278 df-oprab 7279 df-mpo 7280 df-om 7713 df-1st 7831 df-2nd 7832 df-frecs 8097 df-wrecs 8128 df-recs 8202 df-rdg 8241 df-1o 8297 df-oadd 8301 df-er 8498 df-map 8617 df-pm 8618 df-en 8734 df-dom 8735 df-sdom 8736 df-fin 8737 df-sup 9201 df-inf 9202 df-oi 9269 df-dju 9659 df-card 9697 df-pnf 11011 df-mnf 11012 df-xr 11013 df-ltxr 11014 df-le 11015 df-sub 11207 df-neg 11208 df-div 11633 df-nn 11974 df-2 12036 df-3 12037 df-4 12038 df-n0 12234 df-xnn0 12306 df-z 12320 df-uz 12583 df-q 12689 df-rp 12731 df-ico 13085 df-fz 13240 df-fzo 13383 df-fl 13512 df-seq 13722 df-exp 13783 df-fac 13988 df-bc 14017 df-hash 14045 df-shft 14778 df-cj 14810 df-re 14811 df-im 14812 df-sqrt 14946 df-abs 14947 df-limsup 15180 df-clim 15197 df-rlim 15198 df-sum 15398 df-ef 15777 df-e 15778 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
Copyright terms: Public domain | W3C validator |