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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > nnsum3primesprm | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Every prime is "the sum of at most 3" (actually one - the prime itself) primes. (Contributed by AV, 2-Aug-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 17-Apr-2021.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
nnsum3primesprm | ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑓 ∈ (ℙ ↑m (1...𝑑))(𝑑 ≤ 3 ∧ 𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑑)(𝑓‘𝑘))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1nn 11984 | . 2 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ | |
2 | 1zzd 12351 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 1 ∈ ℤ) | |
3 | id 22 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) | |
4 | 2, 3 | fsnd 6759 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → {〈1, 𝑃〉}:{1}⟶ℙ) |
5 | prmex 16382 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ℙ ∈ V | |
6 | snex 5354 | . . . . 5 ⊢ {1} ∈ V | |
7 | 5, 6 | elmap 8659 | . . . 4 ⊢ ({〈1, 𝑃〉} ∈ (ℙ ↑m {1}) ↔ {〈1, 𝑃〉}:{1}⟶ℙ) |
8 | 4, 7 | sylibr 233 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → {〈1, 𝑃〉} ∈ (ℙ ↑m {1})) |
9 | 1re 10975 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
10 | simpl 483 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ {1}) → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) | |
11 | fvsng 7052 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → ({〈1, 𝑃〉}‘1) = 𝑃) | |
12 | 9, 10, 11 | sylancr 587 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ {1}) → ({〈1, 𝑃〉}‘1) = 𝑃) |
13 | 12 | sumeq2dv 15415 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → Σ𝑘 ∈ {1} ({〈1, 𝑃〉}‘1) = Σ𝑘 ∈ {1}𝑃) |
14 | prmz 16380 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ ℤ) | |
15 | 14 | zcnd 12427 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ ℂ) |
16 | eqidd 2739 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → 𝑃 = 𝑃) | |
17 | 16 | sumsn 15458 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ {1}𝑃 = 𝑃) |
18 | 9, 15, 17 | sylancr 587 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → Σ𝑘 ∈ {1}𝑃 = 𝑃) |
19 | 13, 18 | eqtr2d 2779 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ {1} ({〈1, 𝑃〉}‘1)) |
20 | 1le3 12185 | . . . 4 ⊢ 1 ≤ 3 | |
21 | 19, 20 | jctil 520 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → (1 ≤ 3 ∧ 𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ {1} ({〈1, 𝑃〉}‘1))) |
22 | simpl 483 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑓 = {〈1, 𝑃〉} ∧ 𝑘 ∈ {1}) → 𝑓 = {〈1, 𝑃〉}) | |
23 | elsni 4578 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ {1} → 𝑘 = 1) | |
24 | 23 | adantl 482 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑓 = {〈1, 𝑃〉} ∧ 𝑘 ∈ {1}) → 𝑘 = 1) |
25 | 22, 24 | fveq12d 6781 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑓 = {〈1, 𝑃〉} ∧ 𝑘 ∈ {1}) → (𝑓‘𝑘) = ({〈1, 𝑃〉}‘1)) |
26 | 25 | sumeq2dv 15415 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑓 = {〈1, 𝑃〉} → Σ𝑘 ∈ {1} (𝑓‘𝑘) = Σ𝑘 ∈ {1} ({〈1, 𝑃〉}‘1)) |
27 | 26 | eqeq2d 2749 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑓 = {〈1, 𝑃〉} → (𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ {1} (𝑓‘𝑘) ↔ 𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ {1} ({〈1, 𝑃〉}‘1))) |
28 | 27 | anbi2d 629 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑓 = {〈1, 𝑃〉} → ((1 ≤ 3 ∧ 𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ {1} (𝑓‘𝑘)) ↔ (1 ≤ 3 ∧ 𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ {1} ({〈1, 𝑃〉}‘1)))) |
29 | 28 | rspcev 3561 | . . 3 ⊢ (({〈1, 𝑃〉} ∈ (ℙ ↑m {1}) ∧ (1 ≤ 3 ∧ 𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ {1} ({〈1, 𝑃〉}‘1))) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (ℙ ↑m {1})(1 ≤ 3 ∧ 𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ {1} (𝑓‘𝑘))) |
30 | 8, 21, 29 | syl2anc 584 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → ∃𝑓 ∈ (ℙ ↑m {1})(1 ≤ 3 ∧ 𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ {1} (𝑓‘𝑘))) |
31 | oveq2 7283 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑑 = 1 → (1...𝑑) = (1...1)) | |
32 | 1z 12350 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℤ | |
33 | fzsn 13298 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℤ → (1...1) = {1}) | |
34 | 32, 33 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1...1) = {1} |
35 | 31, 34 | eqtrdi 2794 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑑 = 1 → (1...𝑑) = {1}) |
36 | 35 | oveq2d 7291 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑑 = 1 → (ℙ ↑m (1...𝑑)) = (ℙ ↑m {1})) |
37 | breq1 5077 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑑 = 1 → (𝑑 ≤ 3 ↔ 1 ≤ 3)) | |
38 | 35 | sumeq1d 15413 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑑 = 1 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑑)(𝑓‘𝑘) = Σ𝑘 ∈ {1} (𝑓‘𝑘)) |
39 | 38 | eqeq2d 2749 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑑 = 1 → (𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑑)(𝑓‘𝑘) ↔ 𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ {1} (𝑓‘𝑘))) |
40 | 37, 39 | anbi12d 631 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑑 = 1 → ((𝑑 ≤ 3 ∧ 𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑑)(𝑓‘𝑘)) ↔ (1 ≤ 3 ∧ 𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ {1} (𝑓‘𝑘)))) |
41 | 36, 40 | rexeqbidv 3337 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑑 = 1 → (∃𝑓 ∈ (ℙ ↑m (1...𝑑))(𝑑 ≤ 3 ∧ 𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑑)(𝑓‘𝑘)) ↔ ∃𝑓 ∈ (ℙ ↑m {1})(1 ≤ 3 ∧ 𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ {1} (𝑓‘𝑘)))) |
42 | 41 | rspcev 3561 | . 2 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∃𝑓 ∈ (ℙ ↑m {1})(1 ≤ 3 ∧ 𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ {1} (𝑓‘𝑘))) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑓 ∈ (ℙ ↑m (1...𝑑))(𝑑 ≤ 3 ∧ 𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑑)(𝑓‘𝑘))) |
43 | 1, 30, 42 | sylancr 587 | 1 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑓 ∈ (ℙ ↑m (1...𝑑))(𝑑 ≤ 3 ∧ 𝑃 = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑑)(𝑓‘𝑘))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2106 ∃wrex 3065 {csn 4561 〈cop 4567 class class class wbr 5074 ⟶wf 6429 ‘cfv 6433 (class class class)co 7275 ↑m cmap 8615 ℂcc 10869 ℝcr 10870 1c1 10872 ≤ cle 11010 ℕcn 11973 3c3 12029 ℤcz 12319 ...cfz 13239 Σcsu 15397 ℙcprime 16376 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5209 ax-sep 5223 ax-nul 5230 ax-pow 5288 ax-pr 5352 ax-un 7588 ax-inf2 9399 ax-cnex 10927 ax-resscn 10928 ax-1cn 10929 ax-icn 10930 ax-addcl 10931 ax-addrcl 10932 ax-mulcl 10933 ax-mulrcl 10934 ax-mulcom 10935 ax-addass 10936 ax-mulass 10937 ax-distr 10938 ax-i2m1 10939 ax-1ne0 10940 ax-1rid 10941 ax-rnegex 10942 ax-rrecex 10943 ax-cnre 10944 ax-pre-lttri 10945 ax-pre-lttrn 10946 ax-pre-ltadd 10947 ax-pre-mulgt0 10948 ax-pre-sup 10949 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3434 df-sbc 3717 df-csb 3833 df-dif 3890 df-un 3892 df-in 3894 df-ss 3904 df-pss 3906 df-nul 4257 df-if 4460 df-pw 4535 df-sn 4562 df-pr 4564 df-op 4568 df-uni 4840 df-int 4880 df-iun 4926 df-br 5075 df-opab 5137 df-mpt 5158 df-tr 5192 df-id 5489 df-eprel 5495 df-po 5503 df-so 5504 df-fr 5544 df-se 5545 df-we 5546 df-xp 5595 df-rel 5596 df-cnv 5597 df-co 5598 df-dm 5599 df-rn 5600 df-res 5601 df-ima 5602 df-pred 6202 df-ord 6269 df-on 6270 df-lim 6271 df-suc 6272 df-iota 6391 df-fun 6435 df-fn 6436 df-f 6437 df-f1 6438 df-fo 6439 df-f1o 6440 df-fv 6441 df-isom 6442 df-riota 7232 df-ov 7278 df-oprab 7279 df-mpo 7280 df-om 7713 df-1st 7831 df-2nd 7832 df-frecs 8097 df-wrecs 8128 df-recs 8202 df-rdg 8241 df-1o 8297 df-er 8498 df-map 8617 df-en 8734 df-dom 8735 df-sdom 8736 df-fin 8737 df-sup 9201 df-oi 9269 df-card 9697 df-pnf 11011 df-mnf 11012 df-xr 11013 df-ltxr 11014 df-le 11015 df-sub 11207 df-neg 11208 df-div 11633 df-nn 11974 df-2 12036 df-3 12037 df-n0 12234 df-z 12320 df-uz 12583 df-rp 12731 df-fz 13240 df-fzo 13383 df-seq 13722 df-exp 13783 df-hash 14045 df-cj 14810 df-re 14811 df-im 14812 df-sqrt 14946 df-abs 14947 df-clim 15197 df-sum 15398 df-prm 16377 |
This theorem is referenced by: nnsum4primesprm 45243 nnsum3primesle9 45246 |
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