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Theorem bcsiALT 31811
Description: Bunjakovaskij-Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Remark 3.4 of [Beran] p. 98. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
bcs.1 𝐴 ∈ ℋ
bcs.2 𝐵 ∈ ℋ
Assertion
Ref Expression
bcsiALT (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≤ ((normℎ‘𝐴) · (normℎ‘𝐵))

Proof of Theorem bcsiALT
StepHypRef Expression
1 fveq2 6908 . . 3 ((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0 → (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) = (abs‘0))
2 abs0 15481 . . . 4 (abs‘0) = 0
3 bcs.1 . . . . . 6 𝐴 ∈ ℋ
4 normge0 31758 . . . . . 6 (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → 0 ≤ (normℎ‘𝐴))
53, 4ax-mp 5 . . . . 5 0 ≤ (normℎ‘𝐴)
6 bcs.2 . . . . . 6 𝐵 ∈ ℋ
7 normge0 31758 . . . . . 6 (𝐵 ∈ ℋ → 0 ≤ (normℎ‘𝐵))
86, 7ax-mp 5 . . . . 5 0 ≤ (normℎ‘𝐵)
93normcli 31763 . . . . . 6 (normℎ‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ
106normcli 31763 . . . . . 6 (normℎ‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ
119, 10mulge0i 11890 . . . . 5 ((0 ≤ (normℎ‘𝐴) ∧ 0 ≤ (normℎ‘𝐵)) → 0 ≤ ((normℎ‘𝐴) · (normℎ‘𝐵)))
125, 8, 11mp2an 705 . . . 4 0 ≤ ((normℎ‘𝐴) · (normℎ‘𝐵))
132, 12eqbrtri 5129 . . 3 (abs‘0) ≤ ((normℎ‘𝐴) · (normℎ‘𝐵))
141, 13eqbrtrdi 5147 . 2 ((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0 → (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≤ ((normℎ‘𝐴) · (normℎ‘𝐵)))
15 df-ne 2960 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) ≠ 0 ↔ ¬ (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0)
166, 3his1i 31732 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐵 ·ih 𝐴) = (∗‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))
1716oveq2i 7454 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) · (𝐵 ·ih 𝐴)) = (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) · (∗‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))
1817oveq2i 7454 . . . . . 6 (((∗‘((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))) · (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) + (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) · (𝐵 ·ih 𝐴))) = (((∗‘((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))) · (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) + (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) · (∗‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))))
193, 6hicli 31713 . . . . . . 7 (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) ∈ ℂ
20 abslem2 15536 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) ≠ 0) → (((∗‘((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))) · (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) + (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) · (∗‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))) = (2 · (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))))
2119, 20mpan 703 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) ≠ 0 → (((∗‘((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))) · (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) + (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) · (∗‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))) = (2 · (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))))
2218, 21eqtr2id 2811 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) ≠ 0 → (2 · (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) = (((∗‘((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))) · (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) + (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) · (𝐵 ·ih 𝐴))))
2319abs00i 15595 . . . . . . . 8 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) = 0 ↔ (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0)
2423necon3bii 3011 . . . . . . 7 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≠ 0 ↔ (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) ≠ 0)
2519abscli 15592 . . . . . . . . . 10 (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ∈ ℝ
2625recni 11350 . . . . . . . . 9 (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ∈ ℂ
2719, 26divclzi 12079 . . . . . . . 8 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≠ 0 → ((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) ∈ ℂ)
2819, 26divreczi 12082 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≠ 0 → ((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) = ((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) · (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))))
2928fveq2d 6912 . . . . . . . . 9 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≠ 0 → (abs‘((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))) = (abs‘((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) · (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))))))
3026recclzi 12069 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≠ 0 → (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) ∈ ℂ)
31 absmul 15490 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) · (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))))) = ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) · (abs‘(1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))))))
3219, 30, 31sylancr 599 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≠ 0 → (abs‘((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) · (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))))) = ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) · (abs‘(1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))))))
3325rerecclzi 12108 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≠ 0 → (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) ∈ ℝ)
34 0re 11337 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 0 ∈ ℝ
3533, 34jctil 529 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≠ 0 → (0 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) ∈ ℝ))
3619absgt0i 15596 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) ≠ 0 ↔ 0 < (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))
3724, 36bitri 278 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≠ 0 ↔ 0 < (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))
3825recgt0i 12249 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (0 < (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) → 0 < (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))))
3937, 38sylbi 220 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≠ 0 → 0 < (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))))
40 ltle 11425 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) ∈ ℝ) → (0 < (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) → 0 ≤ (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))))
4135, 39, 40sylc 66 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≠ 0 → 0 ≤ (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))))
4233, 41absidd 15619 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≠ 0 → (abs‘(1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))) = (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))))
4342oveq2d 7459 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≠ 0 → ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) · (abs‘(1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))))) = ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) · (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))))
4432, 43eqtrd 2798 . . . . . . . . 9 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≠ 0 → (abs‘((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) · (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))))) = ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) · (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))))
4526recidzi 12071 . . . . . . . . 9 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≠ 0 → ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) · (1 / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))) = 1)
4629, 44, 453eqtrd 2802 . . . . . . . 8 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≠ 0 → (abs‘((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))) = 1)
4727, 46jca 521 . . . . . . 7 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≠ 0 → (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))) = 1))
4824, 47sylbir 238 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) ≠ 0 → (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))) = 1))
493, 6normlem7tALT 31751 . . . . . 6 ((((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))) = 1) → (((∗‘((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))) · (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) + (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) · (𝐵 ·ih 𝐴))) ≤ (2 · ((√‘(𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) · (√‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐴)))))
5048, 49syl 18 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) ≠ 0 → (((∗‘((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)))) · (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) + (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) · (𝐵 ·ih 𝐴))) ≤ (2 · ((√‘(𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) · (√‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐴)))))
5122, 50eqbrtrd 5130 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) ≠ 0 → (2 · (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) ≤ (2 · ((√‘(𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) · (√‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐴)))))
5215, 51sylbir 238 . . 3 (¬ (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0 → (2 · (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) ≤ (2 · ((√‘(𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) · (√‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐴)))))
5310recni 11350 . . . . . 6 (normℎ‘𝐵) ∈ ℂ
549recni 11350 . . . . . 6 (normℎ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ
55 normval 31756 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐵 ∈ ℋ → (normℎ‘𝐵) = (√‘(𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)))
566, 55ax-mp 5 . . . . . . 7 (normℎ‘𝐵) = (√‘(𝐵 ·ih 𝐵))
57 normval 31756 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (normℎ‘𝐴) = (√‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐴)))
583, 57ax-mp 5 . . . . . . 7 (normℎ‘𝐴) = (√‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐴))
5956, 58oveq12i 7455 . . . . . 6 ((normℎ‘𝐵) · (normℎ‘𝐴)) = ((√‘(𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) · (√‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐴)))
6053, 54, 59mulcomli 11345 . . . . 5 ((normℎ‘𝐴) · (normℎ‘𝐵)) = ((√‘(𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) · (√‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐴)))
6160breq2i 5114 . . . 4 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≤ ((normℎ‘𝐴) · (normℎ‘𝐵)) ↔ (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≤ ((√‘(𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) · (√‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐴))))
62 2pos 12474 . . . . 5 0 < 2
63 hiidge0 31730 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐵 ∈ ℋ → 0 ≤ (𝐵 ·ih 𝐵))
64 hiidrcl 31727 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐵 ∈ ℋ → (𝐵 ·ih 𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
656, 64ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐵 ·ih 𝐵) ∈ ℝ
6665sqrtcli 15568 . . . . . . . 8 (0 ≤ (𝐵 ·ih 𝐵) → (√‘(𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) ∈ ℝ)
676, 63, 66mp2b 10 . . . . . . 7 (√‘(𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) ∈ ℝ
68 hiidge0 31730 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → 0 ≤ (𝐴 ·ih 𝐴))
69 hiidrcl 31727 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (𝐴 ·ih 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
703, 69ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐴 ·ih 𝐴) ∈ ℝ
7170sqrtcli 15568 . . . . . . . 8 (0 ≤ (𝐴 ·ih 𝐴) → (√‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
723, 68, 71mp2b 10 . . . . . . 7 (√‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐴)) ∈ ℝ
7367, 72remulcli 11352 . . . . . 6 ((√‘(𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) · (√‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐴))) ∈ ℝ
74 2re 12444 . . . . . 6 2 ∈ ℝ
7525, 73, 74lemul2i 12267 . . . . 5 (0 < 2 → ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≤ ((√‘(𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) · (√‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐴))) ↔ (2 · (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) ≤ (2 · ((√‘(𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) · (√‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐴))))))
7662, 75ax-mp 5 . . . 4 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≤ ((√‘(𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) · (√‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐴))) ↔ (2 · (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) ≤ (2 · ((√‘(𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) · (√‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐴)))))
7761, 76bitri 278 . . 3 ((abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≤ ((normℎ‘𝐴) · (normℎ‘𝐵)) ↔ (2 · (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) ≤ (2 · ((√‘(𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) · (√‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐴)))))
7852, 77sylibr 237 . 2 (¬ (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0 → (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≤ ((normℎ‘𝐴) · (normℎ‘𝐵)))
7914, 78pm2.61i 184 1 (abs‘(𝐴 ·ih 𝐵)) ≤ ((normℎ‘𝐴) · (normℎ‘𝐵))
Colors of variables:    wff setvar class
This proof depends on syntax axioms:  ¬ wn 3   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 401   = wceq 1570   ∈ wcel 2147   ≠ wne 2959   class class class wbr 5106  ‘cfv 6558  (class class class)co 7443  ℂcc 11225  ℝcr 11226  0cc0 11227  1c1 11228   + caddc 11230   · cmul 11232   < clt 11370   ≤ cle 11371   / cdiv 12000  2c2 12424  ∗ccj 15292  √csqrt 15429  abscabs 15430   ℋchba 31551   ·ih csp 31554  normℎcno 31555
This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1828  ax-4 1842  ax-5 1945  ax-6 2002  ax-7 2043  ax-8 2149  ax-9 2157  ax-10 2180  ax-11 2197  ax-12 2216  ax-ext 2735  ax-sep 5252  ax-nul 5263  ax-pow 5331  ax-pr 5395  ax-un 7775  ax-cnex 11283  ax-resscn 11284  ax-1cn 11285  ax-icn 11286  ax-addcl 11287  ax-addrcl 11288  ax-mulcl 11289  ax-mulrcl 11290  ax-mulcom 11291  ax-addass 11292  ax-mulass 11293  ax-distr 11294  ax-i2m1 11295  ax-1ne0 11296  ax-1rid 11297  ax-rnegex 11298  ax-rrecex 11299  ax-cnre 11300  ax-pre-lttri 11301  ax-pre-lttrn 11302  ax-pre-ltadd 11303  ax-pre-mulgt0 11304  ax-pre-sup 11305  ax-hfvadd 31632  ax-hv0cl 31635  ax-hfvmul 31637  ax-hvmulass 31639  ax-hvmul0 31642  ax-hfi 31711  ax-his1 31714  ax-his2 31715  ax-his3 31716  ax-his4 31717
This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 402  df-or 862  df-3or 1104  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1813  df-nf 1817  df-sb 2102  df-mo 2567  df-eu 2597  df-clab 2742  df-cleq 2755  df-clel 2839  df-nfc 2913  df-ne 2960  df-nel 3066  df-ral 3081  df-rex 3091  df-rmo 3369  df-reu 3370  df-rab 3417  df-v 3456  df-sbc 3743  df-csb 3852  df-ss 3901  df-pss 4017  df-dif 4050  df-in 4094  df-un 4154  df-nul 4282  df-if 4486  df-pw 4562  df-sn 4589  df-pr 4591  df-op 4839  df-uni 4871  df-iun 4956  df-br 5107  df-opab 5171  df-mpt 5190  df-tr 5216  df-id 5550  df-eprel 5555  df-po 5563  df-so 5564  df-fr 5608  df-we 5610  df-xp 5661  df-rel 5662  df-cnv 5663  df-co 5664  df-dm 5665  df-rn 5666  df-res 5667  df-ima 5668  df-pred 6322  df-ord 6383  df-on 6384  df-lim 6385  df-suc 6386  df-iota 6512  df-fun 6560  df-fn 6561  df-f 6562  df-f1 6563  df-fo 6564  df-f1o 6565  df-fv 6566  df-riota 7400  df-ov 7446  df-oprab 7447  df-mpo 7448  df-om 7902  df-2nd 8026  df-frecs 8327  df-wrecs 8358  df-recs 8407  df-rdg 8446  df-er 8745  df-en 9002  df-dom 9003  df-sdom 9004  df-sup 9461  df-pnf 11372  df-mnf 11373  df-xr 11374  df-ltxr 11375  df-le 11376  df-sub 11570  df-neg 11571  df-div 12001  df-nn 12363  df-2 12432  df-3 12433  df-4 12434  df-n0 12634  df-z 12721  df-uz 12993  df-rp 13148  df-seq 14172  df-exp 14232  df-cj 15295  df-re 15296  df-im 15297  df-sqrt 15431  df-abs 15432  df-hnorm 31600  df-hvsub 31603
This theorem is used by: (None)
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