P. 307 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 30601-30700   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	nvm1 30601	The norm of the negative of a vector. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑁‘(-1𝑆𝐴)) = (𝑁‘𝐴))
Theorem	nvdif 30602	The norm of the difference between two vectors. (Contributed by NM, 1-Dec-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(-1𝑆𝐵))) = (𝑁‘(𝐵𝐺(-1𝑆𝐴))))
Theorem	nvpi 30603	The norm of a vector plus the imaginary scalar product of another. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(i𝑆𝐵))) = (𝑁‘(𝐵𝐺(-i𝑆𝐴))))
Theorem	nvz0 30604	The norm of a zero vector is zero. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → (𝑁‘𝑍) = 0)
Theorem	nvz 30605	The norm of a vector is zero iff the vector is zero. First part of Problem 2 of [Kreyszig] p. 64. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝑁‘𝐴) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝑍))
Theorem	nvtri 30606	Triangle inequality for the norm of a normed complex vector space. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵)) ≤ ((𝑁‘𝐴) + (𝑁‘𝐵)))
Theorem	nvmtri 30607	Triangle inequality for the norm of a vector difference. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝐵)) ≤ ((𝑁‘𝐴) + (𝑁‘𝐵)))
Theorem	nvabs 30608	Norm difference property of a normed complex vector space. Problem 3 of [Kreyszig] p. 64. (Contributed by NM, 4-Dec-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (abs‘((𝑁‘𝐴) − (𝑁‘𝐵))) ≤ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(-1𝑆𝐵))))
Theorem	nvge0 30609	The norm of a normed complex vector space is nonnegative. Second part of Problem 2 of [Kreyszig] p. 64. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2006.) (Proof shortened by AV, 10-Jul-2022.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → 0 ≤ (𝑁‘𝐴))
Theorem	nvgt0 30610	A nonzero norm is positive. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ≠ 𝑍 ↔ 0 < (𝑁‘𝐴)))
Theorem	nv1 30611	From any nonzero vector, construct a vector whose norm is one. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝑍) → (𝑁‘((1 / (𝑁‘𝐴))𝑆𝐴)) = 1)
Theorem	nvop 30612	A complex inner product space in terms of ordered pair components. (Contributed by NM, 11-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝑈 = ⟨⟨𝐺, 𝑆⟩, 𝑁⟩)
19.3.2  Examples of normed complex vector spaces
Theorem	cnnv 30613	The set of complex numbers is a normed complex vector space. The vector operation is +, the scalar product is ·, and the norm function is abs. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 3-Dec-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑈 = ⟨⟨ + , · ⟩, abs⟩    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec
Theorem	cnnvg 30614	The vector addition (group) operation of the normed complex vector space of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑈 = ⟨⟨ + , · ⟩, abs⟩    ⇒   ⊢ + = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)
Theorem	cnnvba 30615	The base set of the normed complex vector space of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑈 = ⟨⟨ + , · ⟩, abs⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ℂ = (BaseSet‘𝑈)
Theorem	cnnvs 30616	The scalar product operation of the normed complex vector space of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑈 = ⟨⟨ + , · ⟩, abs⟩    ⇒   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)
Theorem	cnnvnm 30617	The norm operation of the normed complex vector space of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑈 = ⟨⟨ + , · ⟩, abs⟩    ⇒   ⊢ abs = (normCV‘𝑈)
Theorem	cnnvm 30618	The vector subtraction operation of the normed complex vector space of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑈 = ⟨⟨ + , · ⟩, abs⟩    ⇒   ⊢ − = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈)
Theorem	elimnv 30619	Hypothesis elimination lemma for normed complex vector spaces to assist weak deduction theorem. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    ⇒   ⊢ if(𝐴 ∈ 𝑋, 𝐴, 𝑍) ∈ 𝑋
Theorem	elimnvu 30620	Hypothesis elimination lemma for normed complex vector spaces to assist weak deduction theorem. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ if(𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec, 𝑈, ⟨⟨ + , · ⟩, abs⟩) ∈ NrmCVec
19.3.3  Induced metric of a normed complex vector space
Theorem	imsval 30621	Value of the induced metric of a normed complex vector space. (Contributed by NM, 11-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝐷 = (𝑁 ∘ 𝑀))
Theorem	imsdval 30622	Value of the induced metric (distance function) of a normed complex vector space. Equation 1 of [Kreyszig] p. 59. (Contributed by NM, 11-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝐵)))
Theorem	imsdval2 30623	Value of the distance function of the induced metric of a normed complex vector space. Equation 1 of [Kreyszig] p. 59. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(-1𝑆𝐵))))
Theorem	nvnd 30624	The norm of a normed complex vector space expressed in terms of the distance function of its induced metric. Problem 1 of [Kreyszig] p. 63. (Contributed by NM, 4-Dec-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑁‘𝐴) = (𝐴𝐷𝑍))
Theorem	imsdf 30625	Mapping for the induced metric distance function of a normed complex vector space. (Contributed by NM, 29-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ)
Theorem	imsmetlem 30626	Lemma for imsmet 30627. (Contributed by NM, 29-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (inv‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋)
Theorem	imsmet 30627	The induced metric of a normed complex vector space is a metric space. Part of Definition 2.2-1 of [Kreyszig] p. 58. (Contributed by NM, 4-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋))
Theorem	imsxmet 30628	The induced metric of a normed complex vector space is an extended metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋))
Theorem	cnims 30629	The metric induced on the complex numbers. cnmet 24666 proves that it is a metric. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 5-Dec-2006.) (Revised by NM, 15-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑈 = ⟨⟨ + , · ⟩, abs⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (abs ∘ − )    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈)
Theorem	vacn 30630	Vector addition is jointly continuous in both arguments. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 16-Jun-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐶 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝐺 ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽))
Theorem	nmcvcn 30631	The norm of a normed complex vector space is a continuous function. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝑁 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	nmcnc 30632	The norm of a normed complex vector space is a continuous function to ℂ. (For ℝ, see nmcvcn 30631.) (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝑁 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	smcnlem 30633*	Lemma for smcn 30634. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐶 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (1 / (1 + ((((𝑁‘𝑦) + (abs‘𝑥)) + 1) / 𝑟)))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑆 ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽)
Theorem	smcn 30634	Scalar multiplication is jointly continuous in both arguments. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jun-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐶 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝑆 ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽))
Theorem	vmcn 30635	Vector subtraction is jointly continuous in both arguments. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐶 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝑀 ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽))
19.3.4  Inner product
Syntax	cdip 30636	Extend class notation with the class inner product functions.
class ·𝑖OLD
Definition	df-dip 30637*	Define a function that maps a normed complex vector space to its inner product operation in case its norm satisfies the parallelogram identity (otherwise the operation is still defined, but not meaningful). Based on Exercise 4(a) of [ReedSimon] p. 63 and Theorem 6.44 of [Ponnusamy] p. 361. Vector addition is (1st ‘𝑤), the scalar product is (2nd ‘𝑤), and the norm is 𝑛. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ·𝑖OLD = (𝑢 ∈ NrmCVec ↦ (𝑥 ∈ (BaseSet‘𝑢), 𝑦 ∈ (BaseSet‘𝑢) ↦ (Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...4)((i↑𝑘) · (((normCV‘𝑢)‘(𝑥( +𝑣 ‘𝑢)((i↑𝑘)( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑢)𝑦)))↑2)) / 4)))
Theorem	dipfval 30638*	The inner product function on a normed complex vector space. The definition is meaningful for vector spaces that are also inner product spaces, i.e. satisfy the parallelogram law. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...4)((i↑𝑘) · ((𝑁‘(𝑥𝐺((i↑𝑘)𝑆𝑦)))↑2)) / 4)))
Theorem	ipval 30639*	Value of the inner product. The definition is meaningful for normed complex vector spaces that are also inner product spaces, i.e. satisfy the parallelogram law, although for convenience we define it for any normed complex vector space. The vector (group) addition operation is 𝐺, the scalar product is 𝑆, the norm is 𝑁, and the set of vectors is 𝑋. Equation 6.45 of [Ponnusamy] p. 361. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jan-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝑃𝐵) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...4)((i↑𝑘) · ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺((i↑𝑘)𝑆𝐵)))↑2)) / 4))
Theorem	ipval2lem2 30640	Lemma for ipval3 30645. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(𝐶𝑆𝐵)))↑2) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	ipval2lem3 30641	Lemma for ipval3 30645. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	ipval2lem4 30642	Lemma for ipval3 30645. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(𝐶𝑆𝐵)))↑2) ∈ ℂ)
Theorem	ipval2 30643	Expansion of the inner product value ipval 30639. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jan-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝑃𝐵) = (((((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2) − ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(-1𝑆𝐵)))↑2)) + (i · (((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(i𝑆𝐵)))↑2) − ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(-i𝑆𝐵)))↑2)))) / 4))
Theorem	4ipval2 30644	Four times the inner product value ipval3 30645, useful for simplifying certain proofs. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (4 · (𝐴𝑃𝐵)) = ((((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2) − ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(-1𝑆𝐵)))↑2)) + (i · (((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(i𝑆𝐵)))↑2) − ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(-i𝑆𝐵)))↑2)))))
Theorem	ipval3 30645	Expansion of the inner product value ipval 30639. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝑃𝐵) = (((((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2) − ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝐵))↑2)) + (i · (((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(i𝑆𝐵)))↑2) − ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀(i𝑆𝐵)))↑2)))) / 4))
Theorem	ipidsq 30646	The inner product of a vector with itself is the square of the vector's norm. Equation I4 of [Ponnusamy] p. 362. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝑃𝐴) = ((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2))
Theorem	ipnm 30647	Norm expressed in terms of inner product. (Contributed by NM, 11-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑁‘𝐴) = (√‘(𝐴𝑃𝐴)))
Theorem	dipcl 30648	An inner product is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝑃𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
Theorem	ipf 30649	Mapping for the inner product operation. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝑃:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℂ)
Theorem	dipcj 30650	The complex conjugate of an inner product reverses its arguments. Equation I1 of [Ponnusamy] p. 362. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (∗‘(𝐴𝑃𝐵)) = (𝐵𝑃𝐴))
Theorem	ipipcj 30651	An inner product times its conjugate. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) · (𝐵𝑃𝐴)) = ((abs‘(𝐴𝑃𝐵))↑2))
Theorem	diporthcom 30652	Orthogonality (meaning inner product is 0) is commutative. (Contributed by NM, 17-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 ↔ (𝐵𝑃𝐴) = 0))
Theorem	dip0r 30653	Inner product with a zero second argument. (Contributed by NM, 5-Feb-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝑃𝑍) = 0)
Theorem	dip0l 30654	Inner product with a zero first argument. Part of proof of Theorem 6.44 of [Ponnusamy] p. 361. (Contributed by NM, 5-Feb-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑍𝑃𝐴) = 0)
Theorem	ipz 30655	The inner product of a vector with itself is zero iff the vector is zero. Part of Definition 3.1-1 of [Kreyszig] p. 129. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐴𝑃𝐴) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝑍))
Theorem	dipcn 30656	Inner product is jointly continuous in both arguments. (Contributed by NM, 21-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝑃 ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
19.3.5  Subspaces
Syntax	css 30657	Extend class notation with the class of all subspaces of normed complex vector spaces.
class SubSp
Definition	df-ssp 30658*	Define the class of all subspaces of normed complex vector spaces. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ SubSp = (𝑢 ∈ NrmCVec ↦ {𝑤 ∈ NrmCVec ∣ (( +𝑣 ‘𝑤) ⊆ ( +𝑣 ‘𝑢) ∧ ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑤) ⊆ ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑢) ∧ (normCV‘𝑤) ⊆ (normCV‘𝑢))})
Theorem	sspval 30659*	The set of all subspaces of a normed complex vector space. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝐻 = {𝑤 ∈ NrmCVec ∣ (( +𝑣 ‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝐺 ∧ ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑆 ∧ (normCV‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑁)})
Theorem	isssp 30660	The predicate "is a subspace." (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (normCV‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → (𝑊 ∈ 𝐻 ↔ (𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ (𝐹 ⊆ 𝐺 ∧ 𝑅 ⊆ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑀 ⊆ 𝑁))))
Theorem	sspid 30661	A normed complex vector space is a subspace of itself. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝑈 ∈ 𝐻)
Theorem	sspnv 30662	A subspace is a normed complex vector space. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec)
Theorem	sspba 30663	The base set of a subspace is included in the parent base set. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋)
Theorem	sspg 30664	Vector addition on a subspace is a restriction of vector addition on the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → 𝐹 = (𝐺 ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)))
Theorem	sspgval 30665	Vector addition on a subspace in terms of vector addition on the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴𝐺𝐵))
Theorem	ssps 30666	Scalar multiplication on a subspace is a restriction of scalar multiplication on the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → 𝑅 = (𝑆 ↾ (ℂ × 𝑌)))
Theorem	sspsval 30667	Scalar multiplication on a subspace in terms of scalar multiplication on the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌)) → (𝐴𝑅𝐵) = (𝐴𝑆𝐵))
Theorem	sspmlem 30668*	Lemma for sspm 30670 and others. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑥𝐺𝑦))    &   ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝐹:(𝑌 × 𝑌)⟶𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝐺:((BaseSet‘𝑈) × (BaseSet‘𝑈))⟶𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → 𝐹 = (𝐺 ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)))
Theorem	sspmval 30669	Vector addition on a subspace in terms of vector addition on the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌)) → (𝐴𝐿𝐵) = (𝐴𝑀𝐵))
Theorem	sspm 30670	Vector subtraction on a subspace is a restriction of vector subtraction on the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → 𝐿 = (𝑀 ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)))
Theorem	sspz 30671	The zero vector of a subspace is the same as the parent's. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0vec‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → 𝑄 = 𝑍)
Theorem	sspn 30672	The norm on a subspace is a restriction of the norm on the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (normCV‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → 𝑀 = (𝑁 ↾ 𝑌))
Theorem	sspnval 30673	The norm on a subspace in terms of the norm on the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (normCV‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝑀‘𝐴) = (𝑁‘𝐴))
Theorem	sspimsval 30674	The induced metric on a subspace in terms of the induced metric on the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (IndMet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌)) → (𝐴𝐶𝐵) = (𝐴𝐷𝐵))
Theorem	sspims 30675	The induced metric on a subspace is a restriction of the induced metric on the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (IndMet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → 𝐶 = (𝐷 ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)))
19.4  Operators on complex vector spaces
19.4.1  Definitions and basic properties
Syntax	clno 30676	Extend class notation with the class of linear operators on normed complex vector spaces.
class LnOp
Syntax	cnmoo 30677	Extend class notation with the class of operator norms on normed complex vector spaces.
class normOpOLD
Syntax	cblo 30678	Extend class notation with the class of bounded linear operators on normed complex vector spaces.
class BLnOp
Syntax	c0o 30679	Extend class notation with the class of zero operators on normed complex vector spaces.
class 0op
Definition	df-lno 30680*	Define the class of linear operators between two normed complex vector spaces. In the literature, an operator may be a partial function, i.e., the domain of an operator is not necessarily the entire vector space. However, since the domain of a linear operator is a vector subspace, we define it with a complete function for convenience and will use subset relations to specify the partial function case. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ LnOp = (𝑢 ∈ NrmCVec, 𝑤 ∈ NrmCVec ↦ {𝑡 ∈ ((BaseSet‘𝑤) ↑m (BaseSet‘𝑢)) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ (BaseSet‘𝑢)∀𝑧 ∈ (BaseSet‘𝑢)(𝑡‘((𝑥( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑢)𝑦)( +𝑣 ‘𝑢)𝑧)) = ((𝑥( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑤)(𝑡‘𝑦))( +𝑣 ‘𝑤)(𝑡‘𝑧))})
Definition	df-nmoo 30681*	Define the norm of an operator between two normed complex vector spaces. This definition produces an operator norm function for each pair of vector spaces ⟨𝑢, 𝑤⟩. Based on definition of linear operator norm in [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 39, although we define it for all operators for convenience. It isn't necessarily meaningful for nonlinear operators, since it doesn't take into account operator values at vectors with norm greater than 1. See Equation 2 of [Kreyszig] p. 92 for a definition that does (although it ignores the value at the zero vector). However, operator norms are rarely if ever used for nonlinear operators. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ normOpOLD = (𝑢 ∈ NrmCVec, 𝑤 ∈ NrmCVec ↦ (𝑡 ∈ ((BaseSet‘𝑤) ↑m (BaseSet‘𝑢)) ↦ sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ (BaseSet‘𝑢)(((normCV‘𝑢)‘𝑧) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = ((normCV‘𝑤)‘(𝑡‘𝑧)))}, ℝ*, < )))
Definition	df-blo 30682*	Define the class of bounded linear operators between two normed complex vector spaces. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ BLnOp = (𝑢 ∈ NrmCVec, 𝑤 ∈ NrmCVec ↦ {𝑡 ∈ (𝑢 LnOp 𝑤) ∣ ((𝑢 normOpOLD 𝑤)‘𝑡) < +∞})
Definition	df-0o 30683*	Define the zero operator between two normed complex vector spaces. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 0op = (𝑢 ∈ NrmCVec, 𝑤 ∈ NrmCVec ↦ ((BaseSet‘𝑢) × {(0vec‘𝑤)}))
Syntax	caj 30684	Adjoint of an operator.
class adj
Syntax	chmo 30685	Set of Hermitional (self-adjoint) operators.
class HmOp
Definition	df-aj 30686*	Define the adjoint of an operator (if it exists). The domain of 𝑈adj𝑊 is the set of all operators from 𝑈 to 𝑊 that have an adjoint. Definition 3.9-1 of [Kreyszig] p. 196, although we don't require that 𝑈 and 𝑊 be Hilbert spaces nor that the operators be linear. Although we define it for any normed vector space for convenience, the definition is meaningful only for inner product spaces. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ adj = (𝑢 ∈ NrmCVec, 𝑤 ∈ NrmCVec ↦ {⟨𝑡, 𝑠⟩ ∣ (𝑡:(BaseSet‘𝑢)⟶(BaseSet‘𝑤) ∧ 𝑠:(BaseSet‘𝑤)⟶(BaseSet‘𝑢) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (BaseSet‘𝑢)∀𝑦 ∈ (BaseSet‘𝑤)((𝑡‘𝑥)(·𝑖OLD‘𝑤)𝑦) = (𝑥(·𝑖OLD‘𝑢)(𝑠‘𝑦)))})
Definition	df-hmo 30687*	Define the set of Hermitian (self-adjoint) operators on a normed complex vector space (normally a Hilbert space). Although we define it for any normed vector space for convenience, the definition is meaningful only for inner product spaces. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ HmOp = (𝑢 ∈ NrmCVec ↦ {𝑡 ∈ dom (𝑢adj𝑢) ∣ ((𝑢adj𝑢)‘𝑡) = 𝑡})
Theorem	lnoval 30688*	The set of linear operators between two normed complex vector spaces. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec) → 𝐿 = {𝑡 ∈ (𝑌 ↑m 𝑋) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑡‘((𝑥𝑅𝑦)𝐺𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝑆(𝑡‘𝑦))𝐻(𝑡‘𝑧))})
Theorem	islno 30689*	The predicate "is a linear operator." (Contributed by NM, 4-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec) → (𝑇 ∈ 𝐿 ↔ (𝑇:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑇‘((𝑥𝑅𝑦)𝐺𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝑆(𝑇‘𝑦))𝐻(𝑇‘𝑧)))))
Theorem	lnolin 30690	Basic linearity property of a linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 4-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐿) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝑇‘((𝐴𝑅𝐵)𝐺𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝑆(𝑇‘𝐵))𝐻(𝑇‘𝐶)))
Theorem	lnof 30691	A linear operator is a mapping. (Contributed by NM, 4-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 18-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐿) → 𝑇:𝑋⟶𝑌)
Theorem	lno0 30692	The value of a linear operator at zero is zero. (Contributed by NM, 4-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 18-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0vec‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐿) → (𝑇‘𝑄) = 𝑍)
Theorem	lnocoi 30693	The composition of two linear operators is linear. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑊 LnOp 𝑋)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑋)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   ⊢ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec    &   ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ NrmCVec    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐿    &   ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ 𝑀    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∘ 𝑆) ∈ 𝑁
Theorem	lnoadd 30694	Addition property of a linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐿) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝑇‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴)𝐻(𝑇‘𝐵)))
Theorem	lnosub 30695	Subtraction property of a linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐿) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝑇‘(𝐴𝑀𝐵)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴)𝑁(𝑇‘𝐵)))
Theorem	lnomul 30696	Scalar multiplication property of a linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 5-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐿) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝑇‘(𝐴𝑅𝐵)) = (𝐴𝑆(𝑇‘𝐵)))
Theorem	nvo00 30697	Two ways to express a zero operator. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇:𝑋⟶𝑌) → (𝑇 = (𝑋 × {𝑍}) ↔ ran 𝑇 = {𝑍}))
Theorem	nmoofval 30698*	The operator norm function. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (normCV‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec) → 𝑁 = (𝑡 ∈ (𝑌 ↑m 𝑋) ↦ sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐿‘𝑧) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑀‘(𝑡‘𝑧)))}, ℝ*, < )))
Theorem	nmooval 30699*	The operator norm function. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (normCV‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (normCV‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇:𝑋⟶𝑌) → (𝑁‘𝑇) = sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐿‘𝑧) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑀‘(𝑇‘𝑧)))}, ℝ*, < ))
Theorem	nmosetre 30700*	The set in the supremum of the operator norm definition df-nmoo 30681 is a set of reals. (Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇:𝑋⟶𝑌) → {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑀‘𝑧) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑁‘(𝑇‘𝑧)))} ⊆ ℝ)