Theorem lcmf 16541

Description: Characterization of the least common multiple of a set of integers (without 0): A positiven integer is the least common multiple of a set of integers iff it divides each of the elements of the set and every integer which divides each of the elements of the set is greater than or equal to this integer. (Contributed by AV, 22-Aug-2020.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
lcmf	⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) ↔ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘))))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑘,𝐾,𝑚   𝑘,𝑍,𝑚

Proof of Theorem lcmf

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dvdslcmf 16539	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin) → ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍))
2	1	3adant3 1132	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍))
3		lcmfledvds 16540	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘) → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘))
4	3	expdimp 452	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘))
5	4	ralrimiva 3124	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘))
6	2, 5	jca 511	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘)))
7	6	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘)))
8		breq2 5095	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ↔ 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍)))
9	8	ralbidv 3155	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍)))
10		breq1 5094	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (𝐾 ≤ 𝑘 ↔ (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘))
11	10	imbi2d 340	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘) ↔ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘)))
12	11	ralbidv 3155	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘)))
13	9, 12	anbi12d 632	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) ↔ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘))))
14	7, 13	syl5ibrcom 247	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘))))
15		lcmfn0cl 16534	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → (lcm‘𝑍) ∈ ℕ)
16	15	adantl 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (lcm‘𝑍) ∈ ℕ)
17		breq2 5095	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 ↔ 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍)))
18	17	ralbidv 3155	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍)))
19		breq2 5095	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (𝐾 ≤ 𝑘 ↔ 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍)))
20	18, 19	imbi12d 344	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = (lcm‘𝑍) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘) ↔ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍))))
21	20	rspcv 3573	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((lcm‘𝑍) ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍))))
22	16, 21	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍))))
23	22	adantld 490	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍))))
24	2	adantl 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍))
25		nnre 12129	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ)
26	15	nnred 12137	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → (lcm‘𝑍) ∈ ℝ)
27		leloe 11196	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℝ ∧ (lcm‘𝑍) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍) ↔ (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) ∨ 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
28	25, 26, 27	syl2an 596	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍) ↔ (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) ∨ 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
29		lcmfledvds 16540	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾) → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝐾))
30	29	expd 415	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → (𝐾 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝐾)))
31	30	impcom 407	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝐾))
32		lenlt 11188	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((lcm‘𝑍) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → ((lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝐾 ↔ ¬ 𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍)))
33	26, 25, 32	syl2anr 597	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝐾 ↔ ¬ 𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍)))
34		pm2.21 123	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (¬ 𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) → (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍)))
35	33, 34	biimtrdi 253	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝐾 → (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
36	31, 35	syldc 48	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
37	36	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
38	37	com13 88	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
39		2a1 28	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
40	38, 39	jaoi 857	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) ∨ 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍)) → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
41	40	com12 32	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) ∨ 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
42	28, 41	sylbid 240	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
43	24, 42	embantd 59	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
44	43	com23 86	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
45	23, 44	mpdd 43	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍)))
46	14, 45	impbid 212	1 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) ↔ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘))))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   ∨ wo 847   ∧ w3a 1086   = wceq 1541   ∈ wcel 2111   ∉ wnel 3032  ∀wral 3047   ⊆ wss 3902   class class class wbr 5091  ‘cfv 6481  Fincfn 8869  ℝcr 11002  0cc0 11003   < clt 11143   ≤ cle 11144  ℕcn 12122  ℤcz 12465   ∥ cdvds 16160  lcmclcmf 16497

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1968  ax-7 2009  ax-8 2113  ax-9 2121  ax-10 2144  ax-11 2160  ax-12 2180  ax-ext 2703  ax-rep 5217  ax-sep 5234  ax-nul 5244  ax-pow 5303  ax-pr 5370  ax-un 7668  ax-inf2 9531  ax-cnex 11059  ax-resscn 11060  ax-1cn 11061  ax-icn 11062  ax-addcl 11063  ax-addrcl 11064  ax-mulcl 11065  ax-mulrcl 11066  ax-mulcom 11067  ax-addass 11068  ax-mulass 11069  ax-distr 11070  ax-i2m1 11071  ax-1ne0 11072  ax-1rid 11073  ax-rnegex 11074  ax-rrecex 11075  ax-cnre 11076  ax-pre-lttri 11077  ax-pre-lttrn 11078  ax-pre-ltadd 11079  ax-pre-mulgt0 11080  ax-pre-sup 11081

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2535  df-eu 2564  df-clab 2710  df-cleq 2723  df-clel 2806  df-nfc 2881  df-ne 2929  df-nel 3033  df-ral 3048  df-rex 3057  df-rmo 3346  df-reu 3347  df-rab 3396  df-v 3438  df-sbc 3742  df-csb 3851  df-dif 3905  df-un 3907  df-in 3909  df-ss 3919  df-pss 3922  df-nul 4284  df-if 4476  df-pw 4552  df-sn 4577  df-pr 4579  df-op 4583  df-uni 4860  df-int 4898  df-iun 4943  df-br 5092  df-opab 5154  df-mpt 5173  df-tr 5199  df-id 5511  df-eprel 5516  df-po 5524  df-so 5525  df-fr 5569  df-se 5570  df-we 5571  df-xp 5622  df-rel 5623  df-cnv 5624  df-co 5625  df-dm 5626  df-rn 5627  df-res 5628  df-ima 5629  df-pred 6248  df-ord 6309  df-on 6310  df-lim 6311  df-suc 6312  df-iota 6437  df-fun 6483  df-fn 6484  df-f 6485  df-f1 6486  df-fo 6487  df-f1o 6488  df-fv 6489  df-isom 6490  df-riota 7303  df-ov 7349  df-oprab 7350  df-mpo 7351  df-om 7797  df-1st 7921  df-2nd 7922  df-frecs 8211  df-wrecs 8242  df-recs 8291  df-rdg 8329  df-1o 8385  df-er 8622  df-en 8870  df-dom 8871  df-sdom 8872  df-fin 8873  df-sup 9326  df-inf 9327  df-oi 9396  df-card 9829  df-pnf 11145  df-mnf 11146  df-xr 11147  df-ltxr 11148  df-le 11149  df-sub 11343  df-neg 11344  df-div 11772  df-nn 12123  df-2 12185  df-3 12186  df-n0 12379  df-z 12466  df-uz 12730  df-rp 12888  df-fz 13405  df-fzo 13552  df-seq 13906  df-exp 13966  df-hash 14235  df-cj 15003  df-re 15004  df-im 15005  df-sqrt 15139  df-abs 15140  df-clim 15392  df-prod 15808  df-dvds 16161  df-lcmf 16499

This theorem is referenced by:  lcmftp  16544  lcmfunsnlem2lem2  16547