Theorem lcmf 15969

Description: Characterization of the least common multiple of a set of integers (without 0): A positiven integer is the least common multiple of a set of integers iff it divides each of the elements of the set and every integer which divides each of the elements of the set is greater than or equal to this integer. (Contributed by AV, 22-Aug-2020.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
lcmf	⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) ↔ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘))))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑘,𝐾,𝑚   𝑘,𝑍,𝑚

Proof of Theorem lcmf

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dvdslcmf 15967	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin) → ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍))
2	1	3adant3 1127	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍))
3		lcmfledvds 15968	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘) → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘))
4	3	expdimp 455	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘))
5	4	ralrimiva 3180	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘))
6	2, 5	jca 514	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘)))
7	6	adantl 484	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘)))
8		breq2 5061	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ↔ 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍)))
9	8	ralbidv 3195	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍)))
10		breq1 5060	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (𝐾 ≤ 𝑘 ↔ (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘))
11	10	imbi2d 343	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘) ↔ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘)))
12	11	ralbidv 3195	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘)))
13	9, 12	anbi12d 632	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) ↔ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘))))
14	7, 13	syl5ibrcom 249	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘))))
15		lcmfn0cl 15962	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → (lcm‘𝑍) ∈ ℕ)
16	15	adantl 484	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (lcm‘𝑍) ∈ ℕ)
17		breq2 5061	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 ↔ 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍)))
18	17	ralbidv 3195	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍)))
19		breq2 5061	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (𝐾 ≤ 𝑘 ↔ 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍)))
20	18, 19	imbi12d 347	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = (lcm‘𝑍) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘) ↔ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍))))
21	20	rspcv 3616	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((lcm‘𝑍) ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍))))
22	16, 21	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍))))
23	22	adantld 493	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍))))
24	2	adantl 484	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍))
25		nnre 11637	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ)
26	15	nnred 11645	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → (lcm‘𝑍) ∈ ℝ)
27		leloe 10719	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℝ ∧ (lcm‘𝑍) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍) ↔ (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) ∨ 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
28	25, 26, 27	syl2an 597	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍) ↔ (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) ∨ 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
29		lcmfledvds 15968	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾) → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝐾))
30	29	expd 418	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → (𝐾 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝐾)))
31	30	impcom 410	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝐾))
32		lenlt 10711	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((lcm‘𝑍) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → ((lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝐾 ↔ ¬ 𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍)))
33	26, 25, 32	syl2anr 598	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝐾 ↔ ¬ 𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍)))
34		pm2.21 123	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (¬ 𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) → (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍)))
35	33, 34	syl6bi 255	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝐾 → (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
36	31, 35	syldc 48	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
37	36	adantr 483	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
38	37	com13 88	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
39		2a1 28	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
40	38, 39	jaoi 853	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) ∨ 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍)) → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
41	40	com12 32	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) ∨ 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
42	28, 41	sylbid 242	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
43	24, 42	embantd 59	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
44	43	com23 86	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
45	23, 44	mpdd 43	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍)))
46	14, 45	impbid 214	1 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) ↔ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘))))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 398   ∨ wo 843   ∧ w3a 1082   = wceq 1531   ∈ wcel 2108   ∉ wnel 3121  ∀wral 3136   ⊆ wss 3934   class class class wbr 5057  ‘cfv 6348  Fincfn 8501  ℝcr 10528  0cc0 10529   < clt 10667   ≤ cle 10668  ℕcn 11630  ℤcz 11973   ∥ cdvds 15599  lcmclcmf 15925

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1790  ax-4 1804  ax-5 1905  ax-6 1964  ax-7 2009  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2139  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2170  ax-ext 2791  ax-rep 5181  ax-sep 5194  ax-nul 5201  ax-pow 5257  ax-pr 5320  ax-un 7453  ax-inf2 9096  ax-cnex 10585  ax-resscn 10586  ax-1cn 10587  ax-icn 10588  ax-addcl 10589  ax-addrcl 10590  ax-mulcl 10591  ax-mulrcl 10592  ax-mulcom 10593  ax-addass 10594  ax-mulass 10595  ax-distr 10596  ax-i2m1 10597  ax-1ne0 10598  ax-1rid 10599  ax-rnegex 10600  ax-rrecex 10601  ax-cnre 10602  ax-pre-lttri 10603  ax-pre-lttrn 10604  ax-pre-ltadd 10605  ax-pre-mulgt0 10606  ax-pre-sup 10607

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3or 1083  df-3an 1084  df-tru 1534  df-fal 1544  df-ex 1775  df-nf 1779  df-sb 2064  df-mo 2616  df-eu 2648  df-clab 2798  df-cleq 2812  df-clel 2891  df-nfc 2961  df-ne 3015  df-nel 3122  df-ral 3141  df-rex 3142  df-reu 3143  df-rmo 3144  df-rab 3145  df-v 3495  df-sbc 3771  df-csb 3882  df-dif 3937  df-un 3939  df-in 3941  df-ss 3950  df-pss 3952  df-nul 4290  df-if 4466  df-pw 4539  df-sn 4560  df-pr 4562  df-tp 4564  df-op 4566  df-uni 4831  df-int 4868  df-iun 4912  df-br 5058  df-opab 5120  df-mpt 5138  df-tr 5164  df-id 5453  df-eprel 5458  df-po 5467  df-so 5468  df-fr 5507  df-se 5508  df-we 5509  df-xp 5554  df-rel 5555  df-cnv 5556  df-co 5557  df-dm 5558  df-rn 5559  df-res 5560  df-ima 5561  df-pred 6141  df-ord 6187  df-on 6188  df-lim 6189  df-suc 6190  df-iota 6307  df-fun 6350  df-fn 6351  df-f 6352  df-f1 6353  df-fo 6354  df-f1o 6355  df-fv 6356  df-isom 6357  df-riota 7106  df-ov 7151  df-oprab 7152  df-mpo 7153  df-om 7573  df-1st 7681  df-2nd 7682  df-wrecs 7939  df-recs 8000  df-rdg 8038  df-1o 8094  df-oadd 8098  df-er 8281  df-en 8502  df-dom 8503  df-sdom 8504  df-fin 8505  df-sup 8898  df-inf 8899  df-oi 8966  df-card 9360  df-pnf 10669  df-mnf 10670  df-xr 10671  df-ltxr 10672  df-le 10673  df-sub 10864  df-neg 10865  df-div 11290  df-nn 11631  df-2 11692  df-3 11693  df-n0 11890  df-z 11974  df-uz 12236  df-rp 12382  df-fz 12885  df-fzo 13026  df-seq 13362  df-exp 13422  df-hash 13683  df-cj 14450  df-re 14451  df-im 14452  df-sqrt 14586  df-abs 14587  df-clim 14837  df-prod 15252  df-dvds 15600  df-lcmf 15927

This theorem is referenced by:  lcmftp  15972  lcmfunsnlem2lem2  15975