Theorem lcmf 16550

Description: Characterization of the least common multiple of a set of integers (without 0): A positiven integer is the least common multiple of a set of integers iff it divides each of the elements of the set and every integer which divides each of the elements of the set is greater than or equal to this integer. (Contributed by AV, 22-Aug-2020.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
lcmf	⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) ↔ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘))))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑘,𝐾,𝑚   𝑘,𝑍,𝑚

Proof of Theorem lcmf

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dvdslcmf 16548	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin) → ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍))
2	1	3adant3 1132	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍))
3		lcmfledvds 16549	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘) → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘))
4	3	expdimp 452	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘))
5	4	ralrimiva 3124	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘))
6	2, 5	jca 511	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘)))
7	6	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘)))
8		breq2 5097	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ↔ 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍)))
9	8	ralbidv 3155	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍)))
10		breq1 5096	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (𝐾 ≤ 𝑘 ↔ (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘))
11	10	imbi2d 340	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘) ↔ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘)))
12	11	ralbidv 3155	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘)))
13	9, 12	anbi12d 632	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) ↔ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝑘))))
14	7, 13	syl5ibrcom 247	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘))))
15		lcmfn0cl 16543	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → (lcm‘𝑍) ∈ ℕ)
16	15	adantl 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (lcm‘𝑍) ∈ ℕ)
17		breq2 5097	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 ↔ 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍)))
18	17	ralbidv 3155	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍)))
19		breq2 5097	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = (lcm‘𝑍) → (𝐾 ≤ 𝑘 ↔ 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍)))
20	18, 19	imbi12d 344	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = (lcm‘𝑍) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘) ↔ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍))))
21	20	rspcv 3568	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((lcm‘𝑍) ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍))))
22	16, 21	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍))))
23	22	adantld 490	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍))))
24	2	adantl 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍))
25		nnre 12138	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ)
26	15	nnred 12146	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → (lcm‘𝑍) ∈ ℝ)
27		leloe 11205	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℝ ∧ (lcm‘𝑍) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍) ↔ (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) ∨ 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
28	25, 26, 27	syl2an 596	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍) ↔ (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) ∨ 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
29		lcmfledvds 16549	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾) → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝐾))
30	29	expd 415	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → (𝐾 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝐾)))
31	30	impcom 407	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 → (lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝐾))
32		lenlt 11197	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((lcm‘𝑍) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → ((lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝐾 ↔ ¬ 𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍)))
33	26, 25, 32	syl2anr 597	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝐾 ↔ ¬ 𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍)))
34		pm2.21 123	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (¬ 𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) → (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍)))
35	33, 34	biimtrdi 253	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((lcm‘𝑍) ≤ 𝐾 → (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
36	31, 35	syldc 48	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
37	36	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
38	37	com13 88	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
39		2a1 28	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
40	38, 39	jaoi 857	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) ∨ 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍)) → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
41	40	com12 32	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((𝐾 < (lcm‘𝑍) ∨ 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
42	28, 41	sylbid 240	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
43	24, 42	embantd 59	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
44	43	com23 86	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ (lcm‘𝑍) → 𝐾 ≤ (lcm‘𝑍)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍))))
45	23, 44	mpdd 43	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → ((∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍)))
46	14, 45	impbid 212	1 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 = (lcm‘𝑍) ↔ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 𝑚 ∥ 𝑘 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑘))))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   ∨ wo 847   ∧ w3a 1086   = wceq 1541   ∈ wcel 2111   ∉ wnel 3032  ∀wral 3047   ⊆ wss 3897   class class class wbr 5093  ‘cfv 6487  Fincfn 8875  ℝcr 11011  0cc0 11012   < clt 11152   ≤ cle 11153  ℕcn 12131  ℤcz 12474   ∥ cdvds 16169  lcmclcmf 16506

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1968  ax-7 2009  ax-8 2113  ax-9 2121  ax-10 2144  ax-11 2160  ax-12 2180  ax-ext 2703  ax-rep 5219  ax-sep 5236  ax-nul 5246  ax-pow 5305  ax-pr 5372  ax-un 7674  ax-inf2 9537  ax-cnex 11068  ax-resscn 11069  ax-1cn 11070  ax-icn 11071  ax-addcl 11072  ax-addrcl 11073  ax-mulcl 11074  ax-mulrcl 11075  ax-mulcom 11076  ax-addass 11077  ax-mulass 11078  ax-distr 11079  ax-i2m1 11080  ax-1ne0 11081  ax-1rid 11082  ax-rnegex 11083  ax-rrecex 11084  ax-cnre 11085  ax-pre-lttri 11086  ax-pre-lttrn 11087  ax-pre-ltadd 11088  ax-pre-mulgt0 11089  ax-pre-sup 11090

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2535  df-eu 2564  df-clab 2710  df-cleq 2723  df-clel 2806  df-nfc 2881  df-ne 2929  df-nel 3033  df-ral 3048  df-rex 3057  df-rmo 3346  df-reu 3347  df-rab 3396  df-v 3438  df-sbc 3737  df-csb 3846  df-dif 3900  df-un 3902  df-in 3904  df-ss 3914  df-pss 3917  df-nul 4283  df-if 4475  df-pw 4551  df-sn 4576  df-pr 4578  df-op 4582  df-uni 4859  df-int 4898  df-iun 4943  df-br 5094  df-opab 5156  df-mpt 5175  df-tr 5201  df-id 5514  df-eprel 5519  df-po 5527  df-so 5528  df-fr 5572  df-se 5573  df-we 5574  df-xp 5625  df-rel 5626  df-cnv 5627  df-co 5628  df-dm 5629  df-rn 5630  df-res 5631  df-ima 5632  df-pred 6254  df-ord 6315  df-on 6316  df-lim 6317  df-suc 6318  df-iota 6443  df-fun 6489  df-fn 6490  df-f 6491  df-f1 6492  df-fo 6493  df-f1o 6494  df-fv 6495  df-isom 6496  df-riota 7309  df-ov 7355  df-oprab 7356  df-mpo 7357  df-om 7803  df-1st 7927  df-2nd 7928  df-frecs 8217  df-wrecs 8248  df-recs 8297  df-rdg 8335  df-1o 8391  df-er 8628  df-en 8876  df-dom 8877  df-sdom 8878  df-fin 8879  df-sup 9332  df-inf 9333  df-oi 9402  df-card 9838  df-pnf 11154  df-mnf 11155  df-xr 11156  df-ltxr 11157  df-le 11158  df-sub 11352  df-neg 11353  df-div 11781  df-nn 12132  df-2 12194  df-3 12195  df-n0 12388  df-z 12475  df-uz 12739  df-rp 12897  df-fz 13414  df-fzo 13561  df-seq 13915  df-exp 13975  df-hash 14244  df-cj 15012  df-re 15013  df-im 15014  df-sqrt 15148  df-abs 15149  df-clim 15401  df-prod 15817  df-dvds 16170  df-lcmf 16508

This theorem is referenced by:  lcmftp  16553  lcmfunsnlem2lem2  16556