Theorem prmgapprmo 17117

Description: Alternate proof of prmgap 17114: in contrast to prmgap 17114, where the gap starts at n! , the factorial of n, the gap starts at n#, the primorial of n. (Contributed by AV, 15-Aug-2020.) (Revised by AV, 29-Aug-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
prmgapprmo	⊢ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℙ (𝑛 ≤ (𝑞 − 𝑝) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ((𝑝 + 1)..^𝑞)𝑧 ∉ ℙ)

Distinct variable group:   𝑛,𝑝,𝑞,𝑧

Proof of Theorem prmgapprmo

Dummy variables 𝑖 𝑗 𝑘 𝑚 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		id 23	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ)
2		eqid 2763	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘)) = (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘))
3		fzfid 14005	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ → (1...𝑗) ∈ Fin)
4		eqidd 2764	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)) → (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1)) = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1)))
5		eleq1 2851	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑘 → (𝑚 ∈ ℙ ↔ 𝑘 ∈ ℙ))
6		id 23	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑘 → 𝑚 = 𝑘)
7	5, 6	ifbieq1d 4512	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑘 → if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1) = if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1))
8	7	adantl 486	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)) ∧ 𝑚 = 𝑘) → if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1) = if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1))
9		elfznn 13577	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
10	9	adantl 486	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
11		1nn 12239	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ
12	11	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗) → 1 ∈ ℕ)
13	9, 12	ifcld 4534	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗) → if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1) ∈ ℕ)
14	13	adantl 486	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)) → if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1) ∈ ℕ)
15	4, 8, 10, 14	fvmptd 6997	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)) → ((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1))
16	15, 14	eqeltrd 2863	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)) → ((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ)
17	3, 16	fprodnncl 16005	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ → ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ)
18	2, 17	fmpti 7107	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘)):ℕ⟶ℕ
19		nnex 12234	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℕ ∈ V
20	19, 19	elmap 8865	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘)) ∈ (ℕ ↑m ℕ) ↔ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘)):ℕ⟶ℕ)
21	18, 20	mpbir 234	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘)) ∈ (ℕ ↑m ℕ)
22	21	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘)) ∈ (ℕ ↑m ℕ))
23		prmgapprmolem 17116	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → 1 < (((#p‘𝑛) + 𝑖) gcd 𝑖))
24		eqidd 2764	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)) → (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1)) = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1)))
25	7	adantl 486	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)) ∧ 𝑚 = 𝑘) → if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1) = if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1))
26	9	adantl 486	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
27		elfzelz 13547	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗) → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ)
28		1zzd 12620	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
29	27, 28	ifcld 4534	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗) → if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1) ∈ ℤ)
30	29	adantl 486	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)) → if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1) ∈ ℤ)
31	24, 25, 26, 30	fvmptd 6997	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)) → ((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1))
32	31	prodeq2dv 15972	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘) = ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1))
33	32	mpteq2dva 5204	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘)) = (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1)))
34		oveq2 7418	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑛 → (1...𝑗) = (1...𝑛))
35	34	prodeq1d 15970	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑛 → ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1) = ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛)if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1))
36	35	adantl 486	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) ∧ 𝑗 = 𝑛) → ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1) = ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛)if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1))
37		simpl 487	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ)
38		fzfid 14005	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → (1...𝑛) ∈ Fin)
39		elfznn 13577	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
40	11	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) → 1 ∈ ℕ)
41	39, 40	ifcld 4534	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) → if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1) ∈ ℕ)
42	41	adantl 486	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛)) → if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1) ∈ ℕ)
43	38, 42	fprodnncl 16005	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛)if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1) ∈ ℕ)
44	33, 36, 37, 43	fvmptd 6997	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → ((𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘))‘𝑛) = ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛)if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1))
45		nnnn0 12506	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0)
46		prmoval 17088	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 → (#p‘𝑛) = ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛)if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1))
47	45, 46	syl 18	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (#p‘𝑛) = ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛)if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1))
48	47	eqcomd 2769	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛)if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1) = (#p‘𝑛))
49	48	adantr 485	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛)if(𝑘 ∈ ℙ, 𝑘, 1) = (#p‘𝑛))
50	44, 49	eqtrd 2798	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → ((𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘))‘𝑛) = (#p‘𝑛))
51	50	oveq1d 7425	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → (((𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘))‘𝑛) + 𝑖) = ((#p‘𝑛) + 𝑖))
52	51	oveq1d 7425	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → ((((𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘))‘𝑛) + 𝑖) gcd 𝑖) = (((#p‘𝑛) + 𝑖) gcd 𝑖))
53	23, 52	breqtrrd 5139	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → 1 < ((((𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘))‘𝑛) + 𝑖) gcd 𝑖))
54	53	ralrimiva 3157	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)1 < ((((𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑗)((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ ℙ, 𝑚, 1))‘𝑘))‘𝑛) + 𝑖) gcd 𝑖))
55	1, 22, 54	prmgaplem8 17113	. 2 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ∃𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℙ (𝑛 ≤ (𝑞 − 𝑝) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ((𝑝 + 1)..^𝑞)𝑧 ∉ ℙ))
56	55	rgen 3081	1 ⊢ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℙ (𝑛 ≤ (𝑞 − 𝑝) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ((𝑝 + 1)..^𝑞)𝑧 ∉ ℙ)

Syntax hints:   ∧ wa 400   = wceq 1570   ∈ wcel 2143   ∉ wnel 3064  ∀wral 3079  ∃wrex 3089  ifcif 4487   class class class wbr 5109   ↦ cmpt 5192  ⟶wf 6532  ‘cfv 6536  (class class class)co 7410   ↑_m cmap 8820  1c1 11096   + caddc 11098   < clt 11238   ≤ cle 11239   − cmin 11436  ℕcn 12228  2c2 12290  ℕ₀cn0 12499  ℤcz 12586  ...cfz 13530  ..^cfzo 13678  ∏cprod 15953   gcd cgcd 16547  ℙcprime 16724  #_pcprmo 17086

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1825  ax-4 1839  ax-5 1940  ax-6 1997  ax-7 2038  ax-8 2145  ax-9 2153  ax-10 2176  ax-11 2192  ax-12 2213  ax-ext 2735  ax-rep 5238  ax-sep 5257  ax-nul 5269  ax-pow 5336  ax-pr 5404  ax-un 7732  ax-inf2 9606  ax-cnex 11151  ax-resscn 11152  ax-1cn 11153  ax-icn 11154  ax-addcl 11155  ax-addrcl 11156  ax-mulcl 11157  ax-mulrcl 11158  ax-mulcom 11159  ax-addass 11160  ax-mulass 11161  ax-distr 11162  ax-i2m1 11163  ax-1ne0 11164  ax-1rid 11165  ax-rnegex 11166  ax-rrecex 11167  ax-cnre 11168  ax-pre-lttri 11169  ax-pre-lttrn 11170  ax-pre-ltadd 11171  ax-pre-mulgt0 11172  ax-pre-sup 11173

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 401  df-or 861  df-3or 1104  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1810  df-nf 1814  df-sb 2097  df-mo 2567  df-eu 2597  df-clab 2742  df-cleq 2755  df-clel 2838  df-nfc 2912  df-ne 2959  df-nel 3065  df-ral 3080  df-rex 3090  df-rmo 3369  df-reu 3370  df-rab 3417  df-v 3457  df-sbc 3745  df-csb 3854  df-dif 3908  df-un 3910  df-in 3912  df-ss 3922  df-pss 3925  df-nul 4287  df-if 4488  df-pw 4564  df-sn 4590  df-pr 4592  df-op 4596  df-uni 4873  df-int 4913  df-iun 4958  df-br 5110  df-opab 5174  df-mpt 5193  df-tr 5219  df-id 5556  df-eprel 5561  df-po 5569  df-so 5570  df-fr 5614  df-se 5615  df-we 5616  df-xp 5667  df-rel 5668  df-cnv 5669  df-co 5670  df-dm 5671  df-rn 5672  df-res 5673  df-ima 5674  df-pred 6302  df-ord 6363  df-on 6364  df-lim 6365  df-suc 6366  df-iota 6492  df-fun 6538  df-fn 6539  df-f 6540  df-f1 6541  df-fo 6542  df-f1o 6543  df-fv 6544  df-isom 6545  df-riota 7367  df-ov 7413  df-oprab 7414  df-mpo 7415  df-om 7859  df-1st 7982  df-2nd 7983  df-frecs 8274  df-wrecs 8305  df-recs 8354  df-rdg 8393  df-1o 8449  df-2o 8450  df-er 8690  df-map 8822  df-en 8940  df-dom 8941  df-sdom 8942  df-fin 8943  df-sup 9398  df-inf 9399  df-oi 9468  df-card 9921  df-pnf 11240  df-mnf 11241  df-xr 11242  df-ltxr 11243  df-le 11244  df-sub 11438  df-neg 11439  df-div 11867  df-nn 12229  df-2 12298  df-3 12299  df-n0 12500  df-z 12587  df-uz 12858  df-rp 13012  df-fz 13531  df-fzo 13679  df-seq 14034  df-exp 14094  df-fac 14306  df-hash 14363  df-cj 15146  df-re 15147  df-im 15148  df-sqrt 15282  df-abs 15283  df-clim 15535  df-prod 15954  df-dvds 16306  df-gcd 16548  df-prm 16725  df-prmo 17087

This theorem is referenced by: (None)