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Theorem pythagtriplem6 16881

Description: Lemma for pythagtrip 16894. Calculate (√‘(𝐶 − 𝐵)). (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
pythagtriplem6	⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (√‘(𝐶 − 𝐵)) = ((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴))

**Proof of Theorem pythagtriplem6**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nnz 12612	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 𝐶 ∈ ℤ)
2	1	3ad2ant3 1151	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐶 ∈ ℤ)
3		nnz 12612	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ)
4	3	3ad2ant2 1150	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ)
5	2, 4	zsubcld 12705	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℤ)
6	5	3ad2ant1 1149	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℤ)
7		pythagtriplem10 16880	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2)) → 0 < (𝐶 − 𝐵))
8	7	3adant3 1148	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → 0 < (𝐶 − 𝐵))
9		elnnz 12601	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 < (𝐶 − 𝐵)))
10	6, 8, 9	sylanbrc 594	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℕ)
11	10	nnnn0d 12565	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℕ₀)
12		simp3 1154	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐶 ∈ ℕ)
13		simp2 1153	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ)
14	12, 13	nnaddcld 12288	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐶 + 𝐵) ∈ ℕ)
15	14	nnzd 12617	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐶 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ)
16	15	3ad2ant1 1149	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (𝐶 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ)
17		nnnn0 12511	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀)
18	17	3ad2ant1 1149	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀)
19	18	3ad2ant1 1149	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀)
20	11, 16, 19	3jca 1144	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → ((𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝐶 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀))
21		pythagtriplem4 16879	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → ((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd (𝐶 + 𝐵)) = 1)
22	21	oveq1d 7426	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd (𝐶 + 𝐵)) gcd 𝐴) = (1 gcd 𝐴))
23		nnz 12612	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
24	23	3ad2ant1 1149	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
25	24	3ad2ant1 1149	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
26		1gcd 16591	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → (1 gcd 𝐴) = 1)
27	25, 26	syl 18	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (1 gcd 𝐴) = 1)
28	22, 27	eqtrd 2804	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd (𝐶 + 𝐵)) gcd 𝐴) = 1)
29	20, 28	jca 520	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (((𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝐶 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd (𝐶 + 𝐵)) gcd 𝐴) = 1))
30		oveq1 7418	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) → (((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) − (𝐵↑2)) = ((𝐶↑2) − (𝐵↑2)))
31	30	3ad2ant2 1150	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) − (𝐵↑2)) = ((𝐶↑2) − (𝐵↑2)))
32	24	zcnd 12701	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
33	32	sqcld 14180	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ)
34		nncn 12241	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
35	34	3ad2ant2 1150	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
36	35	sqcld 14180	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℂ)
37	33, 36	pncand 11570	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) − (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐴↑2))
38	37	3ad2ant1 1149	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) − (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐴↑2))
39		nncn 12241	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
40	39	3ad2ant3 1151	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
41		subsq 14246	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐶↑2) − (𝐵↑2)) = ((𝐶 + 𝐵) · (𝐶 − 𝐵)))
42	40, 35, 41	syl2anc 595	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐶↑2) − (𝐵↑2)) = ((𝐶 + 𝐵) · (𝐶 − 𝐵)))
43	14	nncnd 12249	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐶 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
44	5	zcnd 12701	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
45	43, 44	mulcomd 11230	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐶 + 𝐵) · (𝐶 − 𝐵)) = ((𝐶 − 𝐵) · (𝐶 + 𝐵)))
46	42, 45	eqtrd 2804	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐶↑2) − (𝐵↑2)) = ((𝐶 − 𝐵) · (𝐶 + 𝐵)))
47	46	3ad2ant1 1149	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → ((𝐶↑2) − (𝐵↑2)) = ((𝐶 − 𝐵) · (𝐶 + 𝐵)))
48	31, 38, 47	3eqtr3d 2812	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (𝐴↑2) = ((𝐶 − 𝐵) · (𝐶 + 𝐵)))
49		coprimeprodsq 16868	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝐶 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd (𝐶 + 𝐵)) gcd 𝐴) = 1) → ((𝐴↑2) = ((𝐶 − 𝐵) · (𝐶 + 𝐵)) → (𝐶 − 𝐵) = (((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴)↑2)))
50	29, 48, 49	sylc 66	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (𝐶 − 𝐵) = (((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴)↑2))
51	50	fveq2d 6886	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (√‘(𝐶 − 𝐵)) = (√‘(((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴)↑2)))
52	6, 25	gcdcld 16566	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → ((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴) ∈ ℕ₀)
53	52	nn0red 12566	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → ((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
54	52	nn0ge0d 12568	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → 0 ≤ ((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴))
55	53, 54	sqrtsqd 15471	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (√‘(((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴)↑2)) = ((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴))
56	51, 55	eqtrd 2804	1 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (√‘(𝐶 − 𝐵)) = ((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 400 ∧ w3a 1101 = wceq 1567 ∈ wcel 2149 class class class wbr 5113 ‘cfv 6537 (class class class)co 7411 ℂcc 11098 0cc0 11100 1c1 11101 + caddc 11103 · cmul 11105 < clt 11243 − cmin 11441 ℕcn 12233 2c2 12295 ℕ₀cn0 12504 ℤcz 12591 ↑cexp 14097 √csqrt 15284 ∥ cdvds 16310 gcd cgcd 16552

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1822 ax-4 1836 ax-5 1937 ax-6 1994 ax-7 2035 ax-8 2151 ax-9 2159 ax-10 2182 ax-11 2198 ax-12 2219 ax-ext 2741 ax-sep 5261 ax-nul 5271 ax-pow 5337 ax-pr 5405 ax-un 7733 ax-cnex 11156 ax-resscn 11157 ax-1cn 11158 ax-icn 11159 ax-addcl 11160 ax-addrcl 11161 ax-mulcl 11162 ax-mulrcl 11163 ax-mulcom 11164 ax-addass 11165 ax-mulass 11166 ax-distr 11167 ax-i2m1 11168 ax-1ne0 11169 ax-1rid 11170 ax-rnegex 11171 ax-rrecex 11172 ax-cnre 11173 ax-pre-lttri 11174 ax-pre-lttrn 11175 ax-pre-ltadd 11176 ax-pre-mulgt0 11177 ax-pre-sup 11178

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1102 df-3an 1103 df-tru 1570 df-fal 1580 df-ex 1807 df-nf 1811 df-sb 2098 df-mo 2573 df-eu 2603 df-clab 2748 df-cleq 2761 df-clel 2844 df-nfc 2918 df-ne 2965 df-nel 3071 df-ral 3086 df-rex 3096 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3424 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3754 df-csb 3862 df-dif 3916 df-un 3918 df-in 3920 df-ss 3930 df-pss 3933 df-nul 4295 df-if 4493 df-pw 4569 df-sn 4595 df-pr 4597 df-op 4601 df-uni 4877 df-iun 4962 df-br 5114 df-opab 5178 df-mpt 5197 df-tr 5223 df-id 5557 df-eprel 5562 df-po 5570 df-so 5571 df-fr 5615 df-we 5617 df-xp 5668 df-rel 5669 df-cnv 5670 df-co 5671 df-dm 5672 df-rn 5673 df-res 5674 df-ima 5675 df-pred 6303 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6493 df-fun 6539 df-fn 6540 df-f 6541 df-f1 6542 df-fo 6543 df-f1o 6544 df-fv 6545 df-riota 7368 df-ov 7414 df-oprab 7415 df-mpo 7416 df-om 7863 df-1st 7986 df-2nd 7987 df-frecs 8278 df-wrecs 8309 df-recs 8358 df-rdg 8397 df-1o 8453 df-2o 8454 df-er 8694 df-en 8944 df-dom 8945 df-sdom 8946 df-fin 8947 df-sup 9402 df-inf 9403 df-pnf 11245 df-mnf 11246 df-xr 11247 df-ltxr 11248 df-le 11249 df-sub 11443 df-neg 11444 df-div 11872 df-nn 12234 df-2 12303 df-3 12304 df-n0 12505 df-z 12592 df-uz 12863 df-rp 13017 df-fz 13536 df-fl 13825 df-mod 13903 df-seq 14038 df-exp 14098 df-cj 15150 df-re 15151 df-im 15152 df-sqrt 15286 df-abs 15287 df-dvds 16311 df-gcd 16553 df-prm 16730

This theorem is referenced by: pythagtriplem8 16883 pythagtriplem11 16885 pythagtriplem13 16887

W3C validator