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Theorem pythagtriplem6 16150

Description: Lemma for pythagtrip 16163. Calculate (√‘(𝐶 − 𝐵)). (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
pythagtriplem6	⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (√‘(𝐶 − 𝐵)) = ((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴))

**Proof of Theorem pythagtriplem6**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nnz 11996	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 𝐶 ∈ ℤ)
2	1	3ad2ant3 1130	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐶 ∈ ℤ)
3		nnz 11996	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ)
4	3	3ad2ant2 1129	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ)
5	2, 4	zsubcld 12084	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℤ)
6	5	3ad2ant1 1128	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℤ)
7		pythagtriplem10 16149	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2)) → 0 < (𝐶 − 𝐵))
8	7	3adant3 1127	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → 0 < (𝐶 − 𝐵))
9		elnnz 11983	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 < (𝐶 − 𝐵)))
10	6, 8, 9	sylanbrc 585	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℕ)
11	10	nnnn0d 11947	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℕ₀)
12		simp3 1133	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐶 ∈ ℕ)
13		simp2 1132	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ)
14	12, 13	nnaddcld 11681	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐶 + 𝐵) ∈ ℕ)
15	14	nnzd 12078	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐶 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ)
16	15	3ad2ant1 1128	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (𝐶 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ)
17		nnnn0 11896	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀)
18	17	3ad2ant1 1128	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀)
19	18	3ad2ant1 1128	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀)
20	11, 16, 19	3jca 1123	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → ((𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝐶 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀))
21		pythagtriplem4 16148	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → ((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd (𝐶 + 𝐵)) = 1)
22	21	oveq1d 7163	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd (𝐶 + 𝐵)) gcd 𝐴) = (1 gcd 𝐴))
23		nnz 11996	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
24	23	3ad2ant1 1128	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
25	24	3ad2ant1 1128	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
26		1gcd 15873	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → (1 gcd 𝐴) = 1)
27	25, 26	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (1 gcd 𝐴) = 1)
28	22, 27	eqtrd 2854	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd (𝐶 + 𝐵)) gcd 𝐴) = 1)
29	20, 28	jca 514	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (((𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝐶 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd (𝐶 + 𝐵)) gcd 𝐴) = 1))
30		oveq1 7155	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) → (((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) − (𝐵↑2)) = ((𝐶↑2) − (𝐵↑2)))
31	30	3ad2ant2 1129	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) − (𝐵↑2)) = ((𝐶↑2) − (𝐵↑2)))
32	24	zcnd 12080	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
33	32	sqcld 13500	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ)
34		nncn 11638	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
35	34	3ad2ant2 1129	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
36	35	sqcld 13500	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℂ)
37	33, 36	pncand 10990	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) − (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐴↑2))
38	37	3ad2ant1 1128	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) − (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐴↑2))
39		nncn 11638	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
40	39	3ad2ant3 1130	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
41		subsq 13564	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐶↑2) − (𝐵↑2)) = ((𝐶 + 𝐵) · (𝐶 − 𝐵)))
42	40, 35, 41	syl2anc 586	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐶↑2) − (𝐵↑2)) = ((𝐶 + 𝐵) · (𝐶 − 𝐵)))
43	14	nncnd 11646	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐶 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
44	5	zcnd 12080	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
45	43, 44	mulcomd 10654	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐶 + 𝐵) · (𝐶 − 𝐵)) = ((𝐶 − 𝐵) · (𝐶 + 𝐵)))
46	42, 45	eqtrd 2854	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐶↑2) − (𝐵↑2)) = ((𝐶 − 𝐵) · (𝐶 + 𝐵)))
47	46	3ad2ant1 1128	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → ((𝐶↑2) − (𝐵↑2)) = ((𝐶 − 𝐵) · (𝐶 + 𝐵)))
48	31, 38, 47	3eqtr3d 2862	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (𝐴↑2) = ((𝐶 − 𝐵) · (𝐶 + 𝐵)))
49		coprimeprodsq 16137	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝐶 − 𝐵) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝐶 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd (𝐶 + 𝐵)) gcd 𝐴) = 1) → ((𝐴↑2) = ((𝐶 − 𝐵) · (𝐶 + 𝐵)) → (𝐶 − 𝐵) = (((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴)↑2)))
50	29, 48, 49	sylc 65	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (𝐶 − 𝐵) = (((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴)↑2))
51	50	fveq2d 6667	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (√‘(𝐶 − 𝐵)) = (√‘(((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴)↑2)))
52	6, 25	gcdcld 15849	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → ((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴) ∈ ℕ₀)
53	52	nn0red 11948	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → ((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
54	52	nn0ge0d 11950	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → 0 ≤ ((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴))
55	53, 54	sqrtsqd 14771	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (√‘(((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴)↑2)) = ((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴))
56	51, 55	eqtrd 2854	1 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (√‘(𝐶 − 𝐵)) = ((𝐶 − 𝐵) gcd 𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 398 ∧ w3a 1082 = wceq 1531 ∈ wcel 2108 class class class wbr 5057 ‘cfv 6348 (class class class)co 7148 ℂcc 10527 0cc0 10529 1c1 10530 + caddc 10532 · cmul 10534 < clt 10667 − cmin 10862 ℕcn 11630 2c2 11684 ℕ₀cn0 11889 ℤcz 11973 ↑cexp 13421 √csqrt 14584 ∥ cdvds 15599 gcd cgcd 15835

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1790 ax-4 1804 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1964 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2170 ax-ext 2791 ax-sep 5194 ax-nul 5201 ax-pow 5257 ax-pr 5320 ax-un 7453 ax-cnex 10585 ax-resscn 10586 ax-1cn 10587 ax-icn 10588 ax-addcl 10589 ax-addrcl 10590 ax-mulcl 10591 ax-mulrcl 10592 ax-mulcom 10593 ax-addass 10594 ax-mulass 10595 ax-distr 10596 ax-i2m1 10597 ax-1ne0 10598 ax-1rid 10599 ax-rnegex 10600 ax-rrecex 10601 ax-cnre 10602 ax-pre-lttri 10603 ax-pre-lttrn 10604 ax-pre-ltadd 10605 ax-pre-mulgt0 10606 ax-pre-sup 10607

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 399 df-or 844 df-3or 1083 df-3an 1084 df-tru 1534 df-ex 1775 df-nf 1779 df-sb 2064 df-mo 2616 df-eu 2648 df-clab 2798 df-cleq 2812 df-clel 2891 df-nfc 2961 df-ne 3015 df-nel 3122 df-ral 3141 df-rex 3142 df-reu 3143 df-rmo 3144 df-rab 3145 df-v 3495 df-sbc 3771 df-csb 3882 df-dif 3937 df-un 3939 df-in 3941 df-ss 3950 df-pss 3952 df-nul 4290 df-if 4466 df-pw 4539 df-sn 4560 df-pr 4562 df-tp 4564 df-op 4566 df-uni 4831 df-iun 4912 df-br 5058 df-opab 5120 df-mpt 5138 df-tr 5164 df-id 5453 df-eprel 5458 df-po 5467 df-so 5468 df-fr 5507 df-we 5509 df-xp 5554 df-rel 5555 df-cnv 5556 df-co 5557 df-dm 5558 df-rn 5559 df-res 5560 df-ima 5561 df-pred 6141 df-ord 6187 df-on 6188 df-lim 6189 df-suc 6190 df-iota 6307 df-fun 6350 df-fn 6351 df-f 6352 df-f1 6353 df-fo 6354 df-f1o 6355 df-fv 6356 df-riota 7106 df-ov 7151 df-oprab 7152 df-mpo 7153 df-om 7573 df-1st 7681 df-2nd 7682 df-wrecs 7939 df-recs 8000 df-rdg 8038 df-1o 8094 df-2o 8095 df-er 8281 df-en 8502 df-dom 8503 df-sdom 8504 df-fin 8505 df-sup 8898 df-inf 8899 df-pnf 10669 df-mnf 10670 df-xr 10671 df-ltxr 10672 df-le 10673 df-sub 10864 df-neg 10865 df-div 11290 df-nn 11631 df-2 11692 df-3 11693 df-n0 11890 df-z 11974 df-uz 12236 df-rp 12382 df-fz 12885 df-fl 13154 df-mod 13230 df-seq 13362 df-exp 13422 df-cj 14450 df-re 14451 df-im 14452 df-sqrt 14586 df-abs 14587 df-dvds 15600 df-gcd 15836 df-prm 16008

This theorem is referenced by: pythagtriplem8 16152 pythagtriplem11 16154 pythagtriplem13 16156

W3C validator