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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > rprelogbdiv | GIF version |
Description: The logarithm of the quotient of two positive real numbers is the difference of logarithms. Property 3 of [Cohen4] p. 361. (Contributed by AV, 29-May-2020.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
rprelogbdiv | ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)) → (𝐵 logb (𝐴 / 𝐶)) = ((𝐵 logb 𝐴) − (𝐵 logb 𝐶))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | neg1rr 8984 | . . 3 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ | |
2 | rprelogbmulexp 13668 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ -1 ∈ ℝ)) → (𝐵 logb (𝐴 · (𝐶↑𝑐-1))) = ((𝐵 logb 𝐴) + (-1 · (𝐵 logb 𝐶)))) | |
3 | 1, 2 | mp3anr3 1331 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)) → (𝐵 logb (𝐴 · (𝐶↑𝑐-1))) = ((𝐵 logb 𝐴) + (-1 · (𝐵 logb 𝐶)))) |
4 | rpcn 9619 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
5 | 4 | adantr 274 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
6 | rpcn 9619 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) | |
7 | 6 | adantl 275 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) |
8 | rpap0 9627 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝐶 # 0) | |
9 | 8 | adantl 275 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) → 𝐶 # 0) |
10 | 5, 7, 9 | divrecapd 8710 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐴 / 𝐶) = (𝐴 · (1 / 𝐶))) |
11 | ax-1cn 7867 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
12 | rpcxpneg 13622 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐶↑𝑐-1) = (1 / (𝐶↑𝑐1))) | |
13 | 11, 12 | mpan2 423 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝐶↑𝑐-1) = (1 / (𝐶↑𝑐1))) |
14 | rpcxp1 13614 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝐶↑𝑐1) = 𝐶) | |
15 | 14 | oveq2d 5869 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ+ → (1 / (𝐶↑𝑐1)) = (1 / 𝐶)) |
16 | 13, 15 | eqtrd 2203 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝐶↑𝑐-1) = (1 / 𝐶)) |
17 | 16 | adantl 275 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐶↑𝑐-1) = (1 / 𝐶)) |
18 | 17 | oveq2d 5869 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐴 · (𝐶↑𝑐-1)) = (𝐴 · (1 / 𝐶))) |
19 | 10, 18 | eqtr4d 2206 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐴 / 𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐶↑𝑐-1))) |
20 | 19 | adantl 275 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)) → (𝐴 / 𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐶↑𝑐-1))) |
21 | 20 | oveq2d 5869 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)) → (𝐵 logb (𝐴 / 𝐶)) = (𝐵 logb (𝐴 · (𝐶↑𝑐-1)))) |
22 | simpll 524 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) | |
23 | simplr 525 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)) → 𝐵 # 1) | |
24 | simprr 527 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)) → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) | |
25 | rplogbcl 13658 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐵 logb 𝐶) ∈ ℝ) | |
26 | 22, 23, 24, 25 | syl3anc 1233 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)) → (𝐵 logb 𝐶) ∈ ℝ) |
27 | recn 7907 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐵 logb 𝐶) ∈ ℝ → (𝐵 logb 𝐶) ∈ ℂ) | |
28 | mulm1 8319 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐵 logb 𝐶) ∈ ℂ → (-1 · (𝐵 logb 𝐶)) = -(𝐵 logb 𝐶)) | |
29 | 28 | oveq2d 5869 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐵 logb 𝐶) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐵 logb 𝐴) + (-1 · (𝐵 logb 𝐶))) = ((𝐵 logb 𝐴) + -(𝐵 logb 𝐶))) |
30 | 26, 27, 29 | 3syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)) → ((𝐵 logb 𝐴) + (-1 · (𝐵 logb 𝐶))) = ((𝐵 logb 𝐴) + -(𝐵 logb 𝐶))) |
31 | simprl 526 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+) | |
32 | rplogbcl 13658 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐵 logb 𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
33 | 22, 23, 31, 32 | syl3anc 1233 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)) → (𝐵 logb 𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
34 | 33 | recnd 7948 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)) → (𝐵 logb 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
35 | 26 | recnd 7948 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)) → (𝐵 logb 𝐶) ∈ ℂ) |
36 | 34, 35 | negsubd 8236 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)) → ((𝐵 logb 𝐴) + -(𝐵 logb 𝐶)) = ((𝐵 logb 𝐴) − (𝐵 logb 𝐶))) |
37 | 30, 36 | eqtr2d 2204 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)) → ((𝐵 logb 𝐴) − (𝐵 logb 𝐶)) = ((𝐵 logb 𝐴) + (-1 · (𝐵 logb 𝐶)))) |
38 | 3, 21, 37 | 3eqtr4d 2213 | 1 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)) → (𝐵 logb (𝐴 / 𝐶)) = ((𝐵 logb 𝐴) − (𝐵 logb 𝐶))) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 103 = wceq 1348 ∈ wcel 2141 class class class wbr 3989 (class class class)co 5853 ℂcc 7772 ℝcr 7773 0cc0 7774 1c1 7775 + caddc 7777 · cmul 7779 − cmin 8090 -cneg 8091 # cap 8500 / cdiv 8589 ℝ+crp 9610 ↑𝑐ccxp 13572 logb clogb 13655 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 609 ax-in2 610 ax-io 704 ax-5 1440 ax-7 1441 ax-gen 1442 ax-ie1 1486 ax-ie2 1487 ax-8 1497 ax-10 1498 ax-11 1499 ax-i12 1500 ax-bndl 1502 ax-4 1503 ax-17 1519 ax-i9 1523 ax-ial 1527 ax-i5r 1528 ax-13 2143 ax-14 2144 ax-ext 2152 ax-coll 4104 ax-sep 4107 ax-nul 4115 ax-pow 4160 ax-pr 4194 ax-un 4418 ax-setind 4521 ax-iinf 4572 ax-cnex 7865 ax-resscn 7866 ax-1cn 7867 ax-1re 7868 ax-icn 7869 ax-addcl 7870 ax-addrcl 7871 ax-mulcl 7872 ax-mulrcl 7873 ax-addcom 7874 ax-mulcom 7875 ax-addass 7876 ax-mulass 7877 ax-distr 7878 ax-i2m1 7879 ax-0lt1 7880 ax-1rid 7881 ax-0id 7882 ax-rnegex 7883 ax-precex 7884 ax-cnre 7885 ax-pre-ltirr 7886 ax-pre-ltwlin 7887 ax-pre-lttrn 7888 ax-pre-apti 7889 ax-pre-ltadd 7890 ax-pre-mulgt0 7891 ax-pre-mulext 7892 ax-arch 7893 ax-caucvg 7894 ax-pre-suploc 7895 ax-addf 7896 ax-mulf 7897 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-stab 826 df-dc 830 df-3or 974 df-3an 975 df-tru 1351 df-fal 1354 df-nf 1454 df-sb 1756 df-eu 2022 df-mo 2023 df-clab 2157 df-cleq 2163 df-clel 2166 df-nfc 2301 df-ne 2341 df-nel 2436 df-ral 2453 df-rex 2454 df-reu 2455 df-rmo 2456 df-rab 2457 df-v 2732 df-sbc 2956 df-csb 3050 df-dif 3123 df-un 3125 df-in 3127 df-ss 3134 df-nul 3415 df-if 3527 df-pw 3568 df-sn 3589 df-pr 3590 df-op 3592 df-uni 3797 df-int 3832 df-iun 3875 df-disj 3967 df-br 3990 df-opab 4051 df-mpt 4052 df-tr 4088 df-id 4278 df-po 4281 df-iso 4282 df-iord 4351 df-on 4353 df-ilim 4354 df-suc 4356 df-iom 4575 df-xp 4617 df-rel 4618 df-cnv 4619 df-co 4620 df-dm 4621 df-rn 4622 df-res 4623 df-ima 4624 df-iota 5160 df-fun 5200 df-fn 5201 df-f 5202 df-f1 5203 df-fo 5204 df-f1o 5205 df-fv 5206 df-isom 5207 df-riota 5809 df-ov 5856 df-oprab 5857 df-mpo 5858 df-of 6061 df-1st 6119 df-2nd 6120 df-recs 6284 df-irdg 6349 df-frec 6370 df-1o 6395 df-oadd 6399 df-er 6513 df-map 6628 df-pm 6629 df-en 6719 df-dom 6720 df-fin 6721 df-sup 6961 df-inf 6962 df-pnf 7956 df-mnf 7957 df-xr 7958 df-ltxr 7959 df-le 7960 df-sub 8092 df-neg 8093 df-reap 8494 df-ap 8501 df-div 8590 df-inn 8879 df-2 8937 df-3 8938 df-4 8939 df-n0 9136 df-z 9213 df-uz 9488 df-q 9579 df-rp 9611 df-xneg 9729 df-xadd 9730 df-ioo 9849 df-ico 9851 df-icc 9852 df-fz 9966 df-fzo 10099 df-seqfrec 10402 df-exp 10476 df-fac 10660 df-bc 10682 df-ihash 10710 df-shft 10779 df-cj 10806 df-re 10807 df-im 10808 df-rsqrt 10962 df-abs 10963 df-clim 11242 df-sumdc 11317 df-ef 11611 df-e 11612 df-rest 12581 df-topgen 12600 df-psmet 12781 df-xmet 12782 df-met 12783 df-bl 12784 df-mopn 12785 df-top 12790 df-topon 12803 df-bases 12835 df-ntr 12890 df-cn 12982 df-cnp 12983 df-tx 13047 df-cncf 13352 df-limced 13419 df-dvap 13420 df-relog 13573 df-rpcxp 13574 df-logb 13656 |
This theorem is referenced by: logbrec 13672 |
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