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Theorem rprelogbdiv 16115

Description: The logarithm of the quotient of two positive real numbers is the difference of logarithms. Property 3 of [Cohen4] p. 361. (Contributed by AV, 29-May-2020.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
rprelogbdiv	⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺)) → (𝐵 log_b (𝐴 / 𝐶)) = ((𝐵 log_b 𝐴) − (𝐵 log_b 𝐶)))

**Proof of Theorem rprelogbdiv**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		neg1rr 9413	. . 3 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ
2		rprelogbmulexp 16114	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ -1 ∈ ℝ)) → (𝐵 log_b (𝐴 · (𝐶↑_𝑐-1))) = ((𝐵 log_b 𝐴) + (-1 · (𝐵 log_b 𝐶))))
3	1, 2	mp3anr3 1377	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺)) → (𝐵 log_b (𝐴 · (𝐶↑_𝑐-1))) = ((𝐵 log_b 𝐴) + (-1 · (𝐵 log_b 𝐶))))
4		rpcn 10074	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
5	4	adantr 276	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
6		rpcn 10074	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺ → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
7	6	adantl 277	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
8		rpap0 10082	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺ → 𝐶 # 0)
9	8	adantl 277	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺) → 𝐶 # 0)
10	5, 7, 9	divrecapd 9126	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (𝐴 / 𝐶) = (𝐴 · (1 / 𝐶)))
11		ax-1cn 8273	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
12		rpcxpneg 16065	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐶↑_𝑐-1) = (1 / (𝐶↑_𝑐1)))
13	11, 12	mpan2 429	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (𝐶↑_𝑐-1) = (1 / (𝐶↑_𝑐1)))
14		rpcxp1 16057	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (𝐶↑_𝑐1) = 𝐶)
15	14	oveq2d 6101	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (1 / (𝐶↑_𝑐1)) = (1 / 𝐶))
16	13, 15	eqtrd 2271	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (𝐶↑_𝑐-1) = (1 / 𝐶))
17	16	adantl 277	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (𝐶↑_𝑐-1) = (1 / 𝐶))
18	17	oveq2d 6101	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (𝐴 · (𝐶↑_𝑐-1)) = (𝐴 · (1 / 𝐶)))
19	10, 18	eqtr4d 2274	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (𝐴 / 𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐶↑_𝑐-1)))
20	19	adantl 277	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺)) → (𝐴 / 𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐶↑_𝑐-1)))
21	20	oveq2d 6101	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺)) → (𝐵 log_b (𝐴 / 𝐶)) = (𝐵 log_b (𝐴 · (𝐶↑_𝑐-1))))
22		simpll 531	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺)) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺)
23		simplr 533	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺)) → 𝐵 # 1)
24		simprr 537	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺)) → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺)
25		rplogbcl 16104	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (𝐵 log_b 𝐶) ∈ ℝ)
26	22, 23, 24, 25	syl3anc 1278	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺)) → (𝐵 log_b 𝐶) ∈ ℝ)
27		recn 8313	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐵 log_b 𝐶) ∈ ℝ → (𝐵 log_b 𝐶) ∈ ℂ)
28		mulm1 8729	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐵 log_b 𝐶) ∈ ℂ → (-1 · (𝐵 log_b 𝐶)) = -(𝐵 log_b 𝐶))
29	28	oveq2d 6101	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐵 log_b 𝐶) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐵 log_b 𝐴) + (-1 · (𝐵 log_b 𝐶))) = ((𝐵 log_b 𝐴) + -(𝐵 log_b 𝐶)))
30	26, 27, 29	3syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺)) → ((𝐵 log_b 𝐴) + (-1 · (𝐵 log_b 𝐶))) = ((𝐵 log_b 𝐴) + -(𝐵 log_b 𝐶)))
31		simprl 535	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺)
32		rplogbcl 16104	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (𝐵 log_b 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
33	22, 23, 31, 32	syl3anc 1278	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺)) → (𝐵 log_b 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
34	33	recnd 8355	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺)) → (𝐵 log_b 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
35	26	recnd 8355	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺)) → (𝐵 log_b 𝐶) ∈ ℂ)
36	34, 35	negsubd 8645	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺)) → ((𝐵 log_b 𝐴) + -(𝐵 log_b 𝐶)) = ((𝐵 log_b 𝐴) − (𝐵 log_b 𝐶)))
37	30, 36	eqtr2d 2272	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺)) → ((𝐵 log_b 𝐴) − (𝐵 log_b 𝐶)) = ((𝐵 log_b 𝐴) + (-1 · (𝐵 log_b 𝐶))))
38	3, 21, 37	3eqtr4d 2281	1 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 # 1) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺)) → (𝐵 log_b (𝐴 / 𝐶)) = ((𝐵 log_b 𝐴) − (𝐵 log_b 𝐶)))

Colors of variables: wff set class

This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 = wceq 1402 ∈ wcel 2209 class class class wbr 4130 (class class class)co 6085 ℂcc 8178 ℝcr 8179 0cc0 8180 1c1 8181 + caddc 8183 · cmul 8185 − cmin 8499 -cneg 8500 # cap 8912 / cdiv 9005 ℝ⁺crp 10065 ↑_𝑐ccxp 16011 log_b clogb 16101

This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 623 ax-in2 624 ax-io 721 ax-5 1500 ax-7 1501 ax-gen 1502 ax-ie1 1546 ax-ie2 1547 ax-8 1557 ax-10 1558 ax-11 1559 ax-i12 1560 ax-bndl 1562 ax-4 1563 ax-17 1579 ax-i9 1583 ax-ial 1587 ax-i5r 1588 ax-14 2212 ax-ext 2220 ax-coll 4246 ax-sep 4249 ax-nul 4259 ax-pow 4311 ax-pr 4346 ax-un 4578 ax-setind 4684 ax-iinf 4735 ax-cnex 8271 ax-resscn 8272 ax-1cn 8273 ax-1re 8274 ax-icn 8275 ax-addcl 8276 ax-addrcl 8277 ax-mulcl 8278 ax-mulrcl 8279 ax-addcom 8280 ax-mulcom 8281 ax-addass 8282 ax-mulass 8283 ax-distr 8284 ax-i2m1 8285 ax-0lt1 8286 ax-1rid 8287 ax-0id 8288 ax-rnegex 8289 ax-precex 8290 ax-cnre 8291 ax-pre-ltirr 8292 ax-pre-ltwlin 8293 ax-pre-lttrn 8294 ax-pre-apti 8295 ax-pre-ltadd 8296 ax-pre-mulgt0 8297 ax-pre-mulext 8298 ax-arch 8299 ax-caucvg 8300 ax-pre-suploc 8301 ax-addf 8302 ax-mulf 8303

This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-stab 843 df-dc 847 df-3or 1010 df-3an 1011 df-tru 1405 df-fal 1408 df-nf 1514 df-sb 1816 df-eu 2089 df-mo 2090 df-clab 2225 df-cleq 2231 df-clel 2234 df-nfc 2381 df-ne 2421 df-nel 2516 df-ral 2533 df-rex 2534 df-reu 2535 df-rmo 2536 df-rab 2537 df-v 2823 df-sbc 3052 df-csb 3148 df-dif 3222 df-un 3224 df-in 3226 df-ss 3233 df-nul 3521 df-if 3639 df-pw 3690 df-sn 3715 df-pr 3716 df-op 3718 df-uni 3936 df-int 3971 df-iun 4014 df-disj 4107 df-br 4131 df-opab 4193 df-mpt 4194 df-tr 4230 df-id 4438 df-po 4441 df-iso 4442 df-iord 4511 df-on 4513 df-ilim 4514 df-suc 4516 df-iom 4738 df-xp 4780 df-rel 4781 df-cnv 4782 df-co 4783 df-dm 4784 df-rn 4785 df-res 4786 df-ima 4787 df-iota 5337 df-fun 5379 df-fn 5380 df-f 5381 df-f1 5382 df-fo 5383 df-f1o 5384 df-fv 5385 df-isom 5386 df-riota 6038 df-ov 6088 df-oprab 6089 df-mpo 6090 df-of 6302 df-1st 6374 df-2nd 6375 df-recs 6576 df-irdg 6641 df-frec 6662 df-1o 6687 df-oadd 6691 df-er 6807 df-map 6924 df-pm 6925 df-en 7023 df-dom 7024 df-fin 7025 df-sup 7325 df-inf 7326 df-pnf 8363 df-mnf 8364 df-xr 8365 df-ltxr 8366 df-le 8367 df-sub 8501 df-neg 8502 df-reap 8906 df-ap 8913 df-div 9006 df-inn 9308 df-2 9366 df-3 9367 df-4 9368 df-n0 9569 df-z 9650 df-uz 9932 df-q 10030 df-rp 10066 df-xneg 10185 df-xadd 10186 df-ioo 10305 df-ico 10307 df-icc 10308 df-fz 10423 df-fzo 10561 df-seqfrec 10899 df-exp 10990 df-fac 11179 df-bc 11201 df-ihash 11230 df-shft 11595 df-cj 11622 df-re 11623 df-im 11624 df-rsqrt 11779 df-abs 11780 df-clim 12063 df-sumdc 12138 df-ef 12433 df-e 12434 df-rest 13646 df-topgen 13665 df-psmet 14931 df-xmet 14932 df-met 14933 df-bl 14934 df-mopn 14935 df-top 15151 df-topon 15164 df-bases 15196 df-ntr 15249 df-cn 15341 df-cnp 15342 df-tx 15406 df-cncf 15724 df-limced 15809 df-dvap 15810 df-relog 16012 df-rpcxp 16013 df-logb 16102

This theorem is used by: logbrec 16118

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