Users' Mathboxes Mathbox for Mario Carneiro < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >   Mathboxes  >  cnpconn Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem cnpconn 33192
Description: An image of a path-connected space is path-connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
cnpconn.2 𝑌 = 𝐾
Assertion
Ref Expression
cnpconn ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → 𝐾 ∈ PConn)

Proof of Theorem cnpconn
Dummy variables 𝑓 𝑔 𝑢 𝑣 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 cntop2 22392 . . 3 (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) → 𝐾 ∈ Top)
213ad2ant3 1134 . 2 ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → 𝐾 ∈ Top)
3 eqid 2738 . . . . . . . . 9 𝐽 = 𝐽
43pconncn 33186 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽) → ∃𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽)((𝑔‘0) = 𝑢 ∧ (𝑔‘1) = 𝑣))
543expb 1119 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ (𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽)) → ∃𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽)((𝑔‘0) = 𝑢 ∧ (𝑔‘1) = 𝑣))
653ad2antl1 1184 . . . . . 6 (((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ∧ (𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽)) → ∃𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽)((𝑔‘0) = 𝑢 ∧ (𝑔‘1) = 𝑣))
7 simprl 768 . . . . . . . 8 ((((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ∧ (𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽)) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽) ∧ ((𝑔‘0) = 𝑢 ∧ (𝑔‘1) = 𝑣))) → 𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽))
8 simpll3 1213 . . . . . . . 8 ((((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ∧ (𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽)) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽) ∧ ((𝑔‘0) = 𝑢 ∧ (𝑔‘1) = 𝑣))) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
9 cnco 22417 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → (𝐹𝑔) ∈ (II Cn 𝐾))
107, 8, 9syl2anc 584 . . . . . . 7 ((((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ∧ (𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽)) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽) ∧ ((𝑔‘0) = 𝑢 ∧ (𝑔‘1) = 𝑣))) → (𝐹𝑔) ∈ (II Cn 𝐾))
11 iiuni 24044 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (0[,]1) = II
1211, 3cnf 22397 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽) → 𝑔:(0[,]1)⟶ 𝐽)
137, 12syl 17 . . . . . . . . 9 ((((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ∧ (𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽)) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽) ∧ ((𝑔‘0) = 𝑢 ∧ (𝑔‘1) = 𝑣))) → 𝑔:(0[,]1)⟶ 𝐽)
14 0elunit 13201 . . . . . . . . 9 0 ∈ (0[,]1)
15 fvco3 6867 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑔:(0[,]1)⟶ 𝐽 ∧ 0 ∈ (0[,]1)) → ((𝐹𝑔)‘0) = (𝐹‘(𝑔‘0)))
1613, 14, 15sylancl 586 . . . . . . . 8 ((((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ∧ (𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽)) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽) ∧ ((𝑔‘0) = 𝑢 ∧ (𝑔‘1) = 𝑣))) → ((𝐹𝑔)‘0) = (𝐹‘(𝑔‘0)))
17 simprrl 778 . . . . . . . . 9 ((((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ∧ (𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽)) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽) ∧ ((𝑔‘0) = 𝑢 ∧ (𝑔‘1) = 𝑣))) → (𝑔‘0) = 𝑢)
1817fveq2d 6778 . . . . . . . 8 ((((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ∧ (𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽)) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽) ∧ ((𝑔‘0) = 𝑢 ∧ (𝑔‘1) = 𝑣))) → (𝐹‘(𝑔‘0)) = (𝐹𝑢))
1916, 18eqtrd 2778 . . . . . . 7 ((((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ∧ (𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽)) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽) ∧ ((𝑔‘0) = 𝑢 ∧ (𝑔‘1) = 𝑣))) → ((𝐹𝑔)‘0) = (𝐹𝑢))
20 1elunit 13202 . . . . . . . . 9 1 ∈ (0[,]1)
21 fvco3 6867 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑔:(0[,]1)⟶ 𝐽 ∧ 1 ∈ (0[,]1)) → ((𝐹𝑔)‘1) = (𝐹‘(𝑔‘1)))
2213, 20, 21sylancl 586 . . . . . . . 8 ((((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ∧ (𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽)) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽) ∧ ((𝑔‘0) = 𝑢 ∧ (𝑔‘1) = 𝑣))) → ((𝐹𝑔)‘1) = (𝐹‘(𝑔‘1)))
23 simprrr 779 . . . . . . . . 9 ((((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ∧ (𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽)) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽) ∧ ((𝑔‘0) = 𝑢 ∧ (𝑔‘1) = 𝑣))) → (𝑔‘1) = 𝑣)
2423fveq2d 6778 . . . . . . . 8 ((((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ∧ (𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽)) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽) ∧ ((𝑔‘0) = 𝑢 ∧ (𝑔‘1) = 𝑣))) → (𝐹‘(𝑔‘1)) = (𝐹𝑣))
2522, 24eqtrd 2778 . . . . . . 7 ((((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ∧ (𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽)) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽) ∧ ((𝑔‘0) = 𝑢 ∧ (𝑔‘1) = 𝑣))) → ((𝐹𝑔)‘1) = (𝐹𝑣))
26 fveq1 6773 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑓 = (𝐹𝑔) → (𝑓‘0) = ((𝐹𝑔)‘0))
2726eqeq1d 2740 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑓 = (𝐹𝑔) → ((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ↔ ((𝐹𝑔)‘0) = (𝐹𝑢)))
28 fveq1 6773 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑓 = (𝐹𝑔) → (𝑓‘1) = ((𝐹𝑔)‘1))
2928eqeq1d 2740 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑓 = (𝐹𝑔) → ((𝑓‘1) = (𝐹𝑣) ↔ ((𝐹𝑔)‘1) = (𝐹𝑣)))
3027, 29anbi12d 631 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑓 = (𝐹𝑔) → (((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = (𝐹𝑣)) ↔ (((𝐹𝑔)‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ ((𝐹𝑔)‘1) = (𝐹𝑣))))
3130rspcev 3561 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐹𝑔) ∈ (II Cn 𝐾) ∧ (((𝐹𝑔)‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ ((𝐹𝑔)‘1) = (𝐹𝑣))) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = (𝐹𝑣)))
3210, 19, 25, 31syl12anc 834 . . . . . 6 ((((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ∧ (𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽)) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽) ∧ ((𝑔‘0) = 𝑢 ∧ (𝑔‘1) = 𝑣))) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = (𝐹𝑣)))
336, 32rexlimddv 3220 . . . . 5 (((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ∧ (𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽)) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = (𝐹𝑣)))
3433ralrimivva 3123 . . . 4 ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → ∀𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = (𝐹𝑣)))
35 cnpconn.2 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑌 = 𝐾
363, 35cnf 22397 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) → 𝐹: 𝐽𝑌)
37363ad2ant3 1134 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → 𝐹: 𝐽𝑌)
38 forn 6691 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌 → ran 𝐹 = 𝑌)
39383ad2ant2 1133 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → ran 𝐹 = 𝑌)
40 dffo2 6692 . . . . . . 7 (𝐹: 𝐽onto𝑌 ↔ (𝐹: 𝐽𝑌 ∧ ran 𝐹 = 𝑌))
4137, 39, 40sylanbrc 583 . . . . . 6 ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → 𝐹: 𝐽onto𝑌)
42 eqeq2 2750 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝐹𝑣) = 𝑦 → ((𝑓‘1) = (𝐹𝑣) ↔ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦))
4342anbi2d 629 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐹𝑣) = 𝑦 → (((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = (𝐹𝑣)) ↔ ((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦)))
4443rexbidv 3226 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐹𝑣) = 𝑦 → (∃𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = (𝐹𝑣)) ↔ ∃𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦)))
4544cbvfo 7161 . . . . . 6 (𝐹: 𝐽onto𝑌 → (∀𝑣 𝐽𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = (𝐹𝑣)) ↔ ∀𝑦𝑌𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦)))
4641, 45syl 17 . . . . 5 ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → (∀𝑣 𝐽𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = (𝐹𝑣)) ↔ ∀𝑦𝑌𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦)))
4746ralbidv 3112 . . . 4 ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → (∀𝑢 𝐽𝑣 𝐽𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = (𝐹𝑣)) ↔ ∀𝑢 𝐽𝑦𝑌𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦)))
4834, 47mpbid 231 . . 3 ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → ∀𝑢 𝐽𝑦𝑌𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦))
49 eqeq2 2750 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐹𝑢) = 𝑥 → ((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ↔ (𝑓‘0) = 𝑥))
5049anbi1d 630 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐹𝑢) = 𝑥 → (((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦) ↔ ((𝑓‘0) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦)))
5150rexbidv 3226 . . . . . 6 ((𝐹𝑢) = 𝑥 → (∃𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦)))
5251ralbidv 3112 . . . . 5 ((𝐹𝑢) = 𝑥 → (∀𝑦𝑌𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑦𝑌𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦)))
5352cbvfo 7161 . . . 4 (𝐹: 𝐽onto𝑌 → (∀𝑢 𝐽𝑦𝑌𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑥𝑌𝑦𝑌𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦)))
5441, 53syl 17 . . 3 ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → (∀𝑢 𝐽𝑦𝑌𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = (𝐹𝑢) ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑥𝑌𝑦𝑌𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦)))
5548, 54mpbid 231 . 2 ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → ∀𝑥𝑌𝑦𝑌𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦))
5635ispconn 33185 . 2 (𝐾 ∈ PConn ↔ (𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑥𝑌𝑦𝑌𝑓 ∈ (II Cn 𝐾)((𝑓‘0) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑓‘1) = 𝑦)))
572, 55, 56sylanbrc 583 1 ((𝐽 ∈ PConn ∧ 𝐹:𝑋onto𝑌𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → 𝐾 ∈ PConn)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 396  w3a 1086   = wceq 1539  wcel 2106  wral 3064  wrex 3065   cuni 4839  ran crn 5590  ccom 5593  wf 6429  ontowfo 6431  cfv 6433  (class class class)co 7275  0cc0 10871  1c1 10872  [,]cicc 13082  Topctop 22042   Cn ccn 22375  IIcii 24038  PConncpconn 33181
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2709  ax-sep 5223  ax-nul 5230  ax-pow 5288  ax-pr 5352  ax-un 7588  ax-cnex 10927  ax-resscn 10928  ax-1cn 10929  ax-icn 10930  ax-addcl 10931  ax-addrcl 10932  ax-mulcl 10933  ax-mulrcl 10934  ax-mulcom 10935  ax-addass 10936  ax-mulass 10937  ax-distr 10938  ax-i2m1 10939  ax-1ne0 10940  ax-1rid 10941  ax-rnegex 10942  ax-rrecex 10943  ax-cnre 10944  ax-pre-lttri 10945  ax-pre-lttrn 10946  ax-pre-ltadd 10947  ax-pre-mulgt0 10948  ax-pre-sup 10949
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2889  df-ne 2944  df-nel 3050  df-ral 3069  df-rex 3070  df-rmo 3071  df-reu 3072  df-rab 3073  df-v 3434  df-sbc 3717  df-csb 3833  df-dif 3890  df-un 3892  df-in 3894  df-ss 3904  df-pss 3906  df-nul 4257  df-if 4460  df-pw 4535  df-sn 4562  df-pr 4564  df-op 4568  df-uni 4840  df-iun 4926  df-br 5075  df-opab 5137  df-mpt 5158  df-tr 5192  df-id 5489  df-eprel 5495  df-po 5503  df-so 5504  df-fr 5544  df-we 5546  df-xp 5595  df-rel 5596  df-cnv 5597  df-co 5598  df-dm 5599  df-rn 5600  df-res 5601  df-ima 5602  df-pred 6202  df-ord 6269  df-on 6270  df-lim 6271  df-suc 6272  df-iota 6391  df-fun 6435  df-fn 6436  df-f 6437  df-f1 6438  df-fo 6439  df-f1o 6440  df-fv 6441  df-riota 7232  df-ov 7278  df-oprab 7279  df-mpo 7280  df-om 7713  df-1st 7831  df-2nd 7832  df-frecs 8097  df-wrecs 8128  df-recs 8202  df-rdg 8241  df-er 8498  df-map 8617  df-en 8734  df-dom 8735  df-sdom 8736  df-sup 9201  df-inf 9202  df-pnf 11011  df-mnf 11012  df-xr 11013  df-ltxr 11014  df-le 11015  df-sub 11207  df-neg 11208  df-div 11633  df-nn 11974  df-2 12036  df-3 12037  df-n0 12234  df-z 12320  df-uz 12583  df-q 12689  df-rp 12731  df-xneg 12848  df-xadd 12849  df-xmul 12850  df-icc 13086  df-seq 13722  df-exp 13783  df-cj 14810  df-re 14811  df-im 14812  df-sqrt 14946  df-abs 14947  df-topgen 17154  df-psmet 20589  df-xmet 20590  df-met 20591  df-bl 20592  df-mopn 20593  df-top 22043  df-topon 22060  df-bases 22096  df-cn 22378  df-ii 24040  df-pconn 33183
This theorem is referenced by:  qtoppconn  33198
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator