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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > eulerth | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Euler's theorem, a generalization of Fermat's little theorem. If 𝐴 and 𝑁 are coprime, then 𝐴↑ϕ(𝑁)≡1 (mod 𝑁). This is Metamath 100 proof #10. Also called Euler-Fermat theorem, see theorem 5.17 in [ApostolNT] p. 113. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| eulerth | ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ((𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑁)) mod 𝑁) = (1 mod 𝑁)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | phicl 16776 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (ϕ‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 2 | 1 | nnnn0d 12528 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (ϕ‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ0) |
| 3 | hashfz1 14345 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((ϕ‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ0 → (♯‘(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))) = (ϕ‘𝑁)) | |
| 4 | 2, 3 | syl 17 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (♯‘(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))) = (ϕ‘𝑁)) |
| 5 | dfphi2 16781 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (ϕ‘𝑁) = (♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1})) | |
| 6 | 4, 5 | eqtrd 2787 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (♯‘(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))) = (♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1})) |
| 7 | 6 | 3ad2ant1 1142 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (♯‘(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))) = (♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1})) |
| 8 | fzfi 13971 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ∈ Fin | |
| 9 | fzofi 13973 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (0..^𝑁) ∈ Fin | |
| 10 | ssrab2 4024 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1} ⊆ (0..^𝑁) | |
| 11 | ssfi 9126 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((0..^𝑁) ∈ Fin ∧ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1} ⊆ (0..^𝑁)) → {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1} ∈ Fin) | |
| 12 | 9, 10, 11 | mp2an 700 | . . . . 5 ⊢ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1} ∈ Fin |
| 13 | hashen 14346 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ∈ Fin ∧ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1} ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))) = (♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) ↔ (1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ≈ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1})) | |
| 14 | 8, 12, 13 | mp2an 700 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((♯‘(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))) = (♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) ↔ (1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ≈ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) |
| 15 | 7, 14 | sylib 220 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ≈ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) |
| 16 | bren 8922 | . . 3 ⊢ ((1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ≈ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1} ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))–1-1-onto→{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) | |
| 17 | 15, 16 | sylib 220 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ∃𝑓 𝑓:(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))–1-1-onto→{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) |
| 18 | simpl 485 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑓:(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))–1-1-onto→{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) → (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1)) | |
| 19 | oveq1 7388 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑦 → (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑦 gcd 𝑁)) | |
| 20 | 19 | eqeq1d 2754 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑦 → ((𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1 ↔ (𝑦 gcd 𝑁) = 1)) |
| 21 | 20 | cbvrabv 3414 | . . 3 ⊢ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1} = {𝑦 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑦 gcd 𝑁) = 1} |
| 22 | eqid 2752 | . . 3 ⊢ (1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) = (1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) | |
| 23 | simpr 487 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑓:(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))–1-1-onto→{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) → 𝑓:(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))–1-1-onto→{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) | |
| 24 | fveq2 6852 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑥 → (𝑓‘𝑘) = (𝑓‘𝑥)) | |
| 25 | 24 | oveq2d 7397 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑥 → (𝐴 · (𝑓‘𝑘)) = (𝐴 · (𝑓‘𝑥))) |
| 26 | 25 | oveq1d 7396 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑥 → ((𝐴 · (𝑓‘𝑘)) mod 𝑁) = ((𝐴 · (𝑓‘𝑥)) mod 𝑁)) |
| 27 | 26 | cbvmptv 5194 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ↦ ((𝐴 · (𝑓‘𝑘)) mod 𝑁)) = (𝑥 ∈ (1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ↦ ((𝐴 · (𝑓‘𝑥)) mod 𝑁)) |
| 28 | 18, 21, 22, 23, 27 | eulerthlem2 16789 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑓:(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))–1-1-onto→{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) → ((𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑁)) mod 𝑁) = (1 mod 𝑁)) |
| 29 | 17, 28 | exlimddv 1945 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ((𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑁)) mod 𝑁) = (1 mod 𝑁)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 208 ∧ wa 398 ∧ w3a 1095 = wceq 1550 ∃wex 1789 ∈ wcel 2132 {crab 3404 ⊆ wss 3895 class class class wbr 5090 ↦ cmpt 5171 –1-1-onto→wf1o 6505 ‘cfv 6506 (class class class)co 7381 ≈ cen 8909 Fincfn 8912 0cc0 11059 1c1 11060 · cmul 11064 ℕcn 12196 ℕ0cn0 12467 ℤcz 12554 ...cfz 13498 ..^cfzo 13645 mod cmo 13865 ↑cexp 14060 ♯chash 14329 gcd cgcd 16500 ϕcphi 16771 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1805 ax-4 1819 ax-5 1920 ax-6 1977 ax-7 2018 ax-8 2134 ax-9 2142 ax-10 2165 ax-11 2181 ax-12 2202 ax-ext 2724 ax-rep 5217 ax-sep 5236 ax-nul 5246 ax-pow 5312 ax-pr 5380 ax-un 7703 ax-cnex 11115 ax-resscn 11116 ax-1cn 11117 ax-icn 11118 ax-addcl 11119 ax-addrcl 11120 ax-mulcl 11121 ax-mulrcl 11122 ax-mulcom 11123 ax-addass 11124 ax-mulass 11125 ax-distr 11126 ax-i2m1 11127 ax-1ne0 11128 ax-1rid 11129 ax-rnegex 11130 ax-rrecex 11131 ax-cnre 11132 ax-pre-lttri 11133 ax-pre-lttrn 11134 ax-pre-ltadd 11135 ax-pre-mulgt0 11136 ax-pre-sup 11137 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 399 df-or 857 df-3or 1096 df-3an 1097 df-tru 1553 df-fal 1563 df-ex 1790 df-nf 1794 df-sb 2081 df-mo 2556 df-eu 2586 df-clab 2731 df-cleq 2744 df-clel 2827 df-nfc 2901 df-ne 2948 df-nel 3052 df-ral 3067 df-rex 3077 df-rmo 3357 df-reu 3358 df-rab 3405 df-v 3446 df-sbc 3736 df-csb 3844 df-dif 3898 df-un 3900 df-in 3902 df-ss 3912 df-pss 3915 df-nul 4277 df-if 4471 df-pw 4547 df-sn 4573 df-pr 4575 df-op 4579 df-uni 4856 df-int 4896 df-iun 4941 df-br 5091 df-opab 5153 df-mpt 5172 df-tr 5198 df-id 5531 df-eprel 5536 df-po 5544 df-so 5545 df-fr 5589 df-we 5591 df-xp 5642 df-rel 5643 df-cnv 5644 df-co 5645 df-dm 5646 df-rn 5647 df-res 5648 df-ima 5649 df-pred 6273 df-ord 6334 df-on 6335 df-lim 6336 df-suc 6337 df-iota 6462 df-fun 6508 df-fn 6509 df-f 6510 df-f1 6511 df-fo 6512 df-f1o 6513 df-fv 6514 df-riota 7338 df-ov 7384 df-oprab 7385 df-mpo 7386 df-om 7832 df-1st 7955 df-2nd 7956 df-frecs 8246 df-wrecs 8277 df-recs 8326 df-rdg 8365 df-1o 8421 df-oadd 8425 df-er 8662 df-en 8913 df-dom 8914 df-sdom 8915 df-fin 8916 df-sup 9374 df-inf 9375 df-card 9883 df-pnf 11204 df-mnf 11205 df-xr 11206 df-ltxr 11207 df-le 11208 df-sub 11402 df-neg 11403 df-div 11831 df-nn 12197 df-2 12266 df-3 12267 df-n0 12468 df-xnn0 12541 df-z 12555 df-uz 12826 df-rp 12980 df-fz 13499 df-fzo 13646 df-fl 13788 df-mod 13866 df-seq 14001 df-exp 14061 df-hash 14330 df-cj 15098 df-re 15099 df-im 15100 df-sqrt 15234 df-abs 15235 df-dvds 16259 df-gcd 16501 df-phi 16773 |
| This theorem is referenced by: fermltl 16791 prmdiv 16792 odzcllem 16800 odzphi 16804 vfermltl 16809 lgslem1 27327 lgsqrlem2 27377 |
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