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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > iprodfac | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: An infinite product expression for factorial. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 15-Dec-2017.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
iprodfac | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝐴) = ∏𝑘 ∈ ℕ (((1 + (1 / 𝑘))↑𝐴) / (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑘)))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | nnuz 12621 | . . 3 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ≥‘1) | |
2 | 1zzd 12351 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → 1 ∈ ℤ) | |
3 | facne0 14000 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝐴) ≠ 0) | |
4 | eqid 2738 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((1 + (1 / 𝑥))↑𝐴) / (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑥)))) = (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((1 + (1 / 𝑥))↑𝐴) / (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑥)))) | |
5 | 4 | faclim 33712 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → seq1( · , (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((1 + (1 / 𝑥))↑𝐴) / (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑥))))) ⇝ (!‘𝐴)) |
6 | oveq2 7283 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑘 → (1 / 𝑥) = (1 / 𝑘)) | |
7 | 6 | oveq2d 7291 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑘 → (1 + (1 / 𝑥)) = (1 + (1 / 𝑘))) |
8 | 7 | oveq1d 7290 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑘 → ((1 + (1 / 𝑥))↑𝐴) = ((1 + (1 / 𝑘))↑𝐴)) |
9 | oveq2 7283 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑘 → (𝐴 / 𝑥) = (𝐴 / 𝑘)) | |
10 | 9 | oveq2d 7291 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑘 → (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑥)) = (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑘))) |
11 | 8, 10 | oveq12d 7293 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑘 → (((1 + (1 / 𝑥))↑𝐴) / (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑥))) = (((1 + (1 / 𝑘))↑𝐴) / (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑘)))) |
12 | ovex 7308 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((1 + (1 / 𝑘))↑𝐴) / (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑘))) ∈ V | |
13 | 11, 4, 12 | fvmpt 6875 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((1 + (1 / 𝑥))↑𝐴) / (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑥))))‘𝑘) = (((1 + (1 / 𝑘))↑𝐴) / (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑘)))) |
14 | 13 | adantl 482 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((1 + (1 / 𝑥))↑𝐴) / (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑥))))‘𝑘) = (((1 + (1 / 𝑘))↑𝐴) / (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑘)))) |
15 | 1rp 12734 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ+ | |
16 | 15 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ∈ ℝ+) |
17 | simpr 485 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) | |
18 | 17 | nnrpd 12770 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ+) |
19 | 18 | rpreccld 12782 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ+) |
20 | 16, 19 | rpaddcld 12787 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 + (1 / 𝑘)) ∈ ℝ+) |
21 | nn0z 12343 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) | |
22 | 21 | adantr 481 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) |
23 | 20, 22 | rpexpcld 13962 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 + (1 / 𝑘))↑𝐴) ∈ ℝ+) |
24 | 1cnd 10970 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ∈ ℂ) | |
25 | nn0nndivcl 12304 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ) | |
26 | 25 | recnd 11003 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
27 | 24, 26 | addcomd 11177 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑘)) = ((𝐴 / 𝑘) + 1)) |
28 | nn0ge0div 12389 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ (𝐴 / 𝑘)) | |
29 | 25, 28 | ge0p1rpd 12802 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 / 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ+) |
30 | 27, 29 | eqeltrd 2839 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑘)) ∈ ℝ+) |
31 | 23, 30 | rpdivcld 12789 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (((1 + (1 / 𝑘))↑𝐴) / (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑘))) ∈ ℝ+) |
32 | 31 | rpcnd 12774 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (((1 + (1 / 𝑘))↑𝐴) / (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑘))) ∈ ℂ) |
33 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 14, 32 | iprodn0 15650 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → ∏𝑘 ∈ ℕ (((1 + (1 / 𝑘))↑𝐴) / (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑘))) = (!‘𝐴)) |
34 | 33 | eqcomd 2744 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝐴) = ∏𝑘 ∈ ℕ (((1 + (1 / 𝑘))↑𝐴) / (1 + (𝐴 / 𝑘)))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2106 ↦ cmpt 5157 ‘cfv 6433 (class class class)co 7275 1c1 10872 + caddc 10874 / cdiv 11632 ℕcn 11973 ℕ0cn0 12233 ℤcz 12319 ℝ+crp 12730 ↑cexp 13782 !cfa 13987 ∏cprod 15615 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5209 ax-sep 5223 ax-nul 5230 ax-pow 5288 ax-pr 5352 ax-un 7588 ax-inf2 9399 ax-cnex 10927 ax-resscn 10928 ax-1cn 10929 ax-icn 10930 ax-addcl 10931 ax-addrcl 10932 ax-mulcl 10933 ax-mulrcl 10934 ax-mulcom 10935 ax-addass 10936 ax-mulass 10937 ax-distr 10938 ax-i2m1 10939 ax-1ne0 10940 ax-1rid 10941 ax-rnegex 10942 ax-rrecex 10943 ax-cnre 10944 ax-pre-lttri 10945 ax-pre-lttrn 10946 ax-pre-ltadd 10947 ax-pre-mulgt0 10948 ax-pre-sup 10949 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3434 df-sbc 3717 df-csb 3833 df-dif 3890 df-un 3892 df-in 3894 df-ss 3904 df-pss 3906 df-nul 4257 df-if 4460 df-pw 4535 df-sn 4562 df-pr 4564 df-op 4568 df-uni 4840 df-int 4880 df-iun 4926 df-br 5075 df-opab 5137 df-mpt 5158 df-tr 5192 df-id 5489 df-eprel 5495 df-po 5503 df-so 5504 df-fr 5544 df-se 5545 df-we 5546 df-xp 5595 df-rel 5596 df-cnv 5597 df-co 5598 df-dm 5599 df-rn 5600 df-res 5601 df-ima 5602 df-pred 6202 df-ord 6269 df-on 6270 df-lim 6271 df-suc 6272 df-iota 6391 df-fun 6435 df-fn 6436 df-f 6437 df-f1 6438 df-fo 6439 df-f1o 6440 df-fv 6441 df-isom 6442 df-riota 7232 df-ov 7278 df-oprab 7279 df-mpo 7280 df-om 7713 df-1st 7831 df-2nd 7832 df-frecs 8097 df-wrecs 8128 df-recs 8202 df-rdg 8241 df-1o 8297 df-er 8498 df-pm 8618 df-en 8734 df-dom 8735 df-sdom 8736 df-fin 8737 df-sup 9201 df-inf 9202 df-oi 9269 df-card 9697 df-pnf 11011 df-mnf 11012 df-xr 11013 df-ltxr 11014 df-le 11015 df-sub 11207 df-neg 11208 df-div 11633 df-nn 11974 df-2 12036 df-3 12037 df-n0 12234 df-z 12320 df-uz 12583 df-rp 12731 df-fz 13240 df-fzo 13383 df-fl 13512 df-seq 13722 df-exp 13783 df-fac 13988 df-hash 14045 df-shft 14778 df-cj 14810 df-re 14811 df-im 14812 df-sqrt 14946 df-abs 14947 df-clim 15197 df-rlim 15198 df-prod 15616 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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