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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > lgsabs1 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The Legendre symbol is nonzero (and hence equal to 1 or -1) precisely when the arguments are coprime. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Feb-2015.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
lgsabs1 | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) = 1 ↔ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | lgscl 26007 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 /L 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) | |
2 | 1 | zcnd 12140 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 /L 𝑁) ∈ ℂ) |
3 | 2 | abscld 14857 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ∈ ℝ) |
4 | 1re 10692 | . . 3 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
5 | letri3 10777 | . . 3 ⊢ (((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) = 1 ↔ ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ≤ 1 ∧ 1 ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁))))) | |
6 | 3, 4, 5 | sylancl 589 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) = 1 ↔ ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ≤ 1 ∧ 1 ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁))))) |
7 | lgsle1 26008 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ≤ 1) | |
8 | 7 | biantrurd 536 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (1 ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ↔ ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ≤ 1 ∧ 1 ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁))))) |
9 | nnne0 11721 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ → (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ≠ 0) | |
10 | nn0abscl 14733 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 /L 𝑁) ∈ ℤ → (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ0) | |
11 | 1, 10 | syl 17 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ0) |
12 | elnn0 11949 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ0 ↔ ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ ∨ (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) = 0)) | |
13 | 11, 12 | sylib 221 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ ∨ (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) = 0)) |
14 | 13 | ord 861 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ → (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) = 0)) |
15 | 14 | necon1ad 2968 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ≠ 0 → (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ)) |
16 | 9, 15 | impbid2 229 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ ↔ (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ≠ 0)) |
17 | elnnnn0c 11992 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 1 ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)))) | |
18 | 17 | baib 539 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ0 → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ ↔ 1 ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)))) |
19 | 11, 18 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ ↔ 1 ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)))) |
20 | abs00 14710 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 /L 𝑁) ∈ ℂ → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) = 0 ↔ (𝐴 /L 𝑁) = 0)) | |
21 | 20 | necon3bid 2995 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 /L 𝑁) ∈ ℂ → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ≠ 0 ↔ (𝐴 /L 𝑁) ≠ 0)) |
22 | 2, 21 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ≠ 0 ↔ (𝐴 /L 𝑁) ≠ 0)) |
23 | lgsne0 26031 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 /L 𝑁) ≠ 0 ↔ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1)) | |
24 | 22, 23 | bitrd 282 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ≠ 0 ↔ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1)) |
25 | 16, 19, 24 | 3bitr3d 312 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (1 ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) ↔ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1)) |
26 | 6, 8, 25 | 3bitr2d 310 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) = 1 ↔ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 399 ∨ wo 844 = wceq 1538 ∈ wcel 2111 ≠ wne 2951 class class class wbr 5036 ‘cfv 6340 (class class class)co 7156 ℂcc 10586 ℝcr 10587 0cc0 10588 1c1 10589 ≤ cle 10727 ℕcn 11687 ℕ0cn0 11947 ℤcz 12033 abscabs 14654 gcd cgcd 15906 /L clgs 25990 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1970 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2113 ax-9 2121 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2175 ax-ext 2729 ax-rep 5160 ax-sep 5173 ax-nul 5180 ax-pow 5238 ax-pr 5302 ax-un 7465 ax-cnex 10644 ax-resscn 10645 ax-1cn 10646 ax-icn 10647 ax-addcl 10648 ax-addrcl 10649 ax-mulcl 10650 ax-mulrcl 10651 ax-mulcom 10652 ax-addass 10653 ax-mulass 10654 ax-distr 10655 ax-i2m1 10656 ax-1ne0 10657 ax-1rid 10658 ax-rnegex 10659 ax-rrecex 10660 ax-cnre 10661 ax-pre-lttri 10662 ax-pre-lttrn 10663 ax-pre-ltadd 10664 ax-pre-mulgt0 10665 ax-pre-sup 10666 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 400 df-or 845 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1541 df-fal 1551 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2070 df-mo 2557 df-eu 2588 df-clab 2736 df-cleq 2750 df-clel 2830 df-nfc 2901 df-ne 2952 df-nel 3056 df-ral 3075 df-rex 3076 df-reu 3077 df-rmo 3078 df-rab 3079 df-v 3411 df-sbc 3699 df-csb 3808 df-dif 3863 df-un 3865 df-in 3867 df-ss 3877 df-pss 3879 df-nul 4228 df-if 4424 df-pw 4499 df-sn 4526 df-pr 4528 df-tp 4530 df-op 4532 df-uni 4802 df-int 4842 df-iun 4888 df-br 5037 df-opab 5099 df-mpt 5117 df-tr 5143 df-id 5434 df-eprel 5439 df-po 5447 df-so 5448 df-fr 5487 df-we 5489 df-xp 5534 df-rel 5535 df-cnv 5536 df-co 5537 df-dm 5538 df-rn 5539 df-res 5540 df-ima 5541 df-pred 6131 df-ord 6177 df-on 6178 df-lim 6179 df-suc 6180 df-iota 6299 df-fun 6342 df-fn 6343 df-f 6344 df-f1 6345 df-fo 6346 df-f1o 6347 df-fv 6348 df-riota 7114 df-ov 7159 df-oprab 7160 df-mpo 7161 df-om 7586 df-1st 7699 df-2nd 7700 df-wrecs 7963 df-recs 8024 df-rdg 8062 df-1o 8118 df-2o 8119 df-oadd 8122 df-er 8305 df-map 8424 df-en 8541 df-dom 8542 df-sdom 8543 df-fin 8544 df-sup 8952 df-inf 8953 df-dju 9376 df-card 9414 df-pnf 10728 df-mnf 10729 df-xr 10730 df-ltxr 10731 df-le 10732 df-sub 10923 df-neg 10924 df-div 11349 df-nn 11688 df-2 11750 df-3 11751 df-n0 11948 df-xnn0 12020 df-z 12034 df-uz 12296 df-q 12402 df-rp 12444 df-fz 12953 df-fzo 13096 df-fl 13224 df-mod 13300 df-seq 13432 df-exp 13493 df-hash 13754 df-cj 14519 df-re 14520 df-im 14521 df-sqrt 14655 df-abs 14656 df-dvds 15669 df-gcd 15907 df-prm 16081 df-phi 16171 df-pc 16242 df-lgs 25991 |
This theorem is referenced by: lgssq 26033 lgssq2 26034 lgsquad3 26083 |
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