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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > lgssq | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The Legendre symbol at a square is equal to 1. Together with lgsmod 27614 this implies that the Legendre symbol takes value 1 at every quadratic residue. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Feb-2015.) (Revised by AV, 20-Jul-2021.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| lgssq | ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ((𝐴↑2) /L 𝑁) = 1) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | simp1l 1216 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 2 | simp2 1155 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 3 | simp1r 1217 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → 𝐴 ≠ 0) | |
| 4 | lgsdir 27623 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0)) → ((𝐴 · 𝐴) /L 𝑁) = ((𝐴 /L 𝑁) · (𝐴 /L 𝑁))) | |
| 5 | 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4 | syl32anc 1405 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ((𝐴 · 𝐴) /L 𝑁) = ((𝐴 /L 𝑁) · (𝐴 /L 𝑁))) |
| 6 | zcn 12668 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 7 | 6 | adantr 486 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
| 8 | 7 | 3ad2ant1 1151 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
| 9 | 8 | sqvald 14255 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (𝐴↑2) = (𝐴 · 𝐴)) |
| 10 | 9 | oveq1d 7423 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ((𝐴↑2) /L 𝑁) = ((𝐴 · 𝐴) /L 𝑁)) |
| 11 | lgscl 27602 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 /L 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) | |
| 12 | 1, 2, 11 | syl2anc 596 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (𝐴 /L 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) |
| 13 | 12 | zred 12773 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (𝐴 /L 𝑁) ∈ ℝ) |
| 14 | absresq 15437 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 /L 𝑁) ∈ ℝ → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁))↑2) = ((𝐴 /L 𝑁)↑2)) | |
| 15 | 13, 14 | syl 18 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁))↑2) = ((𝐴 /L 𝑁)↑2)) |
| 16 | lgsabs1 27627 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) = 1 ↔ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1)) | |
| 17 | 16 | adantlr 728 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) = 1 ↔ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1)) |
| 18 | 17 | biimp3ar 1499 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁)) = 1) |
| 19 | 18 | oveq1d 7423 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁))↑2) = (1↑2)) |
| 20 | sq1 14307 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1 | |
| 21 | 19, 20 | eqtrdi 2811 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ((abs‘(𝐴 /L 𝑁))↑2) = 1) |
| 22 | 12 | zcnd 12774 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (𝐴 /L 𝑁) ∈ ℂ) |
| 23 | 22 | sqvald 14255 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ((𝐴 /L 𝑁)↑2) = ((𝐴 /L 𝑁) · (𝐴 /L 𝑁))) |
| 24 | 15, 21, 23 | 3eqtr3d 2803 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → 1 = ((𝐴 /L 𝑁) · (𝐴 /L 𝑁))) |
| 25 | 5, 10, 24 | 3eqtr4d 2805 | 1 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ((𝐴↑2) /L 𝑁) = 1) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 ∧ w3a 1103 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2145 ≠ wne 2955 ‘cfv 6527 (class class class)co 7408 ℂcc 11170 ℝcr 11171 0cc0 11172 1c1 11173 · cmul 11177 2c2 12367 ℤcz 12663 ↑cexp 14173 abscabs 15369 gcd cgcd 16632 /L clgs 27585 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2732 ax-rep 5231 ax-sep 5248 ax-nul 5259 ax-pow 5326 ax-pr 5390 ax-un 7734 ax-cnex 11228 ax-resscn 11229 ax-1cn 11230 ax-icn 11231 ax-addcl 11232 ax-addrcl 11233 ax-mulcl 11234 ax-mulrcl 11235 ax-mulcom 11236 ax-addass 11237 ax-mulass 11238 ax-distr 11239 ax-i2m1 11240 ax-1ne0 11241 ax-1rid 11242 ax-rnegex 11243 ax-rrecex 11244 ax-cnre 11245 ax-pre-lttri 11246 ax-pre-lttrn 11247 ax-pre-ltadd 11248 ax-pre-mulgt0 11249 ax-pre-sup 11250 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3739 df-csb 3847 df-dif 3901 df-un 3903 df-in 3905 df-ss 3915 df-pss 3918 df-nul 4279 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4584 df-pr 4586 df-op 4590 df-uni 4867 df-int 4907 df-iun 4952 df-br 5103 df-opab 5167 df-mpt 5186 df-tr 5212 df-id 5542 df-eprel 5547 df-po 5555 df-so 5556 df-fr 5600 df-we 5602 df-xp 5653 df-rel 5654 df-cnv 5655 df-co 5656 df-dm 5657 df-rn 5658 df-res 5659 df-ima 5660 df-pred 6293 df-ord 6354 df-on 6355 df-lim 6356 df-suc 6357 df-iota 6483 df-fun 6529 df-fn 6530 df-f 6531 df-f1 6532 df-fo 6533 df-f1o 6534 df-fv 6535 df-riota 7365 df-ov 7411 df-oprab 7412 df-mpo 7413 df-om 7861 df-1st 7984 df-2nd 7985 df-frecs 8277 df-wrecs 8308 df-recs 8357 df-rdg 8396 df-1o 8454 df-2o 8455 df-oadd 8458 df-er 8695 df-en 8952 df-dom 8953 df-sdom 8954 df-fin 8955 df-sup 9412 df-inf 9413 df-dju 9954 df-card 9992 df-pnf 11317 df-mnf 11318 df-xr 11319 df-ltxr 11320 df-le 11321 df-sub 11515 df-neg 11516 df-div 11944 df-nn 12306 df-2 12375 df-3 12376 df-4 12377 df-5 12378 df-6 12379 df-7 12380 df-8 12381 df-9 12382 df-n0 12577 df-xnn0 12650 df-z 12664 df-uz 12936 df-q 13046 df-rp 13091 df-fz 13610 df-fzo 13758 df-fl 13901 df-mod 13979 df-seq 14114 df-exp 14174 df-hash 14443 df-cj 15234 df-re 15235 df-im 15236 df-sqrt 15370 df-abs 15371 df-dvds 16391 df-gcd 16633 df-prm 16810 df-phi 16905 df-pc 16977 df-lgs 27586 |
| This theorem is used by: 1lgs 27631 lgsmulsqcoprm 27634 lgsqr 27642 lgsquad2lem2 27676 |
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