rrndstprj1 - Mathbox for Jeff Madsen

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Theorem rrndstprj1 36686

Description: The distance between two points in Euclidean space is greater than the distance between the projections onto one coordinate. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Sep-2015.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
rrnval.1	⊢ 𝑋 = (ℝ ↑_m 𝐼)
rrndstprj1.1	⊢ 𝑀 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
rrndstprj1	⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝑀(𝐺‘𝐴)) ≤ (𝐹(ℝⁿ‘𝐼)𝐺))

Proof of Theorem rrndstprj1 Dummy variable 𝑘 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simpll 765	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐼 ∈ Fin)
2		simprl 769	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑋)
3		rrnval.1	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝑋 = (ℝ ↑_m 𝐼)
4	2, 3	eleqtrdi 2843	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐹 ∈ (ℝ ↑_m 𝐼))
5		elmapi 8839	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (ℝ ↑_m 𝐼) → 𝐹:𝐼⟶ℝ)
6	4, 5	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐹:𝐼⟶ℝ)
7	6	ffvelcdmda 7083	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
8		simprr 771	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)
9	8, 3	eleqtrdi 2843	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐺 ∈ (ℝ ↑_m 𝐼))
10		elmapi 8839	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ (ℝ ↑_m 𝐼) → 𝐺:𝐼⟶ℝ)
11	9, 10	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐺:𝐼⟶ℝ)
12	11	ffvelcdmda 7083	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
13	7, 12	resubcld 11638	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
14	13	resqcld 14086	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2) ∈ ℝ)
15	13	sqge0d 14098	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → 0 ≤ (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))
16		fveq2 6888	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐴 → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝐴))
17		fveq2 6888	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐴 → (𝐺‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘𝐴))
18	16, 17	oveq12d 7423	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐴 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘)) = ((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)))
19	18	oveq1d 7420	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐴 → (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2) = (((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))↑2))
20		simplr 767	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼)
21	1, 14, 15, 19, 20	fsumge1 15739	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))↑2) ≤ Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))
22	6, 20	ffvelcdmd 7084	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
23	11, 20	ffvelcdmd 7084	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐺‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
24	22, 23	resubcld 11638	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
25		absresq 15245	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)))↑2) = (((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))↑2))
26	24, 25	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)))↑2) = (((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))↑2))
27	1, 14	fsumrecl 15676	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2) ∈ ℝ)
28	1, 14, 15	fsumge0 15737	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 0 ≤ Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))
29		resqrtth 15198	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)) → ((√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))↑2) = Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))
30	27, 28, 29	syl2anc 584	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))↑2) = Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))
31	21, 26, 30	3brtr4d 5179	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)))↑2) ≤ ((√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))↑2))
32	24	recnd 11238	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
33	32	abscld 15379	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))) ∈ ℝ)
34	27, 28	resqrtcld 15360	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)) ∈ ℝ)
35	32	absge0d 15387	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 0 ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))))
36	27, 28	sqrtge0d 15363	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 0 ≤ (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)))
37	33, 34, 35, 36	le2sqd 14216	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))) ≤ (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)) ↔ ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)))↑2) ≤ ((√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))↑2)))
38	31, 37	mpbird 256	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))) ≤ (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)))
39		rrndstprj1.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑀 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ))
40	39	remetdval 24296	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐺‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝑀(𝐺‘𝐴)) = (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))))
41	22, 23, 40	syl2anc 584	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝑀(𝐺‘𝐴)) = (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))))
42	3	rrnmval 36684	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹(ℝⁿ‘𝐼)𝐺) = (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)))
43	42	3expb 1120	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐹(ℝⁿ‘𝐼)𝐺) = (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)))
44	43	adantlr 713	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐹(ℝⁿ‘𝐼)𝐺) = (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)))
45	38, 41, 44	3brtr4d 5179	1 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝑀(𝐺‘𝐴)) ≤ (𝐹(ℝⁿ‘𝐼)𝐺))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 class class class wbr 5147 × cxp 5673 ↾ cres 5677 ∘ ccom 5679 ⟶wf 6536 ‘cfv 6540 (class class class)co 7405 ↑_m cmap 8816 Fincfn 8935 ℝcr 11105 0cc0 11106 ≤ cle 11245 − cmin 11440 2c2 12263 ↑cexp 14023 √csqrt 15176 abscabs 15177 Σcsu 15628 ℝⁿcrrn 36681

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-rep 5284 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7721 ax-inf2 9632 ax-cnex 11162 ax-resscn 11163 ax-1cn 11164 ax-icn 11165 ax-addcl 11166 ax-addrcl 11167 ax-mulcl 11168 ax-mulrcl 11169 ax-mulcom 11170 ax-addass 11171 ax-mulass 11172 ax-distr 11173 ax-i2m1 11174 ax-1ne0 11175 ax-1rid 11176 ax-rnegex 11177 ax-rrecex 11178 ax-cnre 11179 ax-pre-lttri 11180 ax-pre-lttrn 11181 ax-pre-ltadd 11182 ax-pre-mulgt0 11183 ax-pre-sup 11184

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-int 4950 df-iun 4998 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-se 5631 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6297 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-isom 6549 df-riota 7361 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-om 7852 df-1st 7971 df-2nd 7972 df-frecs 8262 df-wrecs 8293 df-recs 8367 df-rdg 8406 df-1o 8462 df-er 8699 df-map 8818 df-en 8936 df-dom 8937 df-sdom 8938 df-fin 8939 df-sup 9433 df-oi 9501 df-card 9930 df-pnf 11246 df-mnf 11247 df-xr 11248 df-ltxr 11249 df-le 11250 df-sub 11442 df-neg 11443 df-div 11868 df-nn 12209 df-2 12271 df-3 12272 df-n0 12469 df-z 12555 df-uz 12819 df-rp 12971 df-ico 13326 df-fz 13481 df-fzo 13624 df-seq 13963 df-exp 14024 df-hash 14287 df-cj 15042 df-re 15043 df-im 15044 df-sqrt 15178 df-abs 15179 df-clim 15428 df-sum 15629 df-rrn 36682

This theorem is referenced by: rrncmslem 36688 rrnequiv 36691

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