rrndstprj1 - Mathbox for Jeff Madsen

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Theorem rrndstprj1 37359

Description: The distance between two points in Euclidean space is greater than the distance between the projections onto one coordinate. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Sep-2015.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
rrnval.1	⊢ 𝑋 = (ℝ ↑_m 𝐼)
rrndstprj1.1	⊢ 𝑀 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
rrndstprj1	⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝑀(𝐺‘𝐴)) ≤ (𝐹(ℝⁿ‘𝐼)𝐺))

Proof of Theorem rrndstprj1 Dummy variable 𝑘 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simpll 765	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐼 ∈ Fin)
2		simprl 769	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑋)
3		rrnval.1	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝑋 = (ℝ ↑_m 𝐼)
4	2, 3	eleqtrdi 2835	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐹 ∈ (ℝ ↑_m 𝐼))
5		elmapi 8864	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (ℝ ↑_m 𝐼) → 𝐹:𝐼⟶ℝ)
6	4, 5	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐹:𝐼⟶ℝ)
7	6	ffvelcdmda 7088	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
8		simprr 771	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)
9	8, 3	eleqtrdi 2835	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐺 ∈ (ℝ ↑_m 𝐼))
10		elmapi 8864	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ (ℝ ↑_m 𝐼) → 𝐺:𝐼⟶ℝ)
11	9, 10	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐺:𝐼⟶ℝ)
12	11	ffvelcdmda 7088	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
13	7, 12	resubcld 11670	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
14	13	resqcld 14119	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2) ∈ ℝ)
15	13	sqge0d 14131	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → 0 ≤ (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))
16		fveq2 6891	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐴 → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝐴))
17		fveq2 6891	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐴 → (𝐺‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘𝐴))
18	16, 17	oveq12d 7433	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐴 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘)) = ((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)))
19	18	oveq1d 7430	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐴 → (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2) = (((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))↑2))
20		simplr 767	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼)
21	1, 14, 15, 19, 20	fsumge1 15773	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))↑2) ≤ Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))
22	6, 20	ffvelcdmd 7089	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
23	11, 20	ffvelcdmd 7089	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐺‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
24	22, 23	resubcld 11670	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
25		absresq 15279	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)))↑2) = (((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))↑2))
26	24, 25	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)))↑2) = (((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))↑2))
27	1, 14	fsumrecl 15710	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2) ∈ ℝ)
28	1, 14, 15	fsumge0 15771	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 0 ≤ Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))
29		resqrtth 15232	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)) → ((√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))↑2) = Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))
30	27, 28, 29	syl2anc 582	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))↑2) = Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))
31	21, 26, 30	3brtr4d 5175	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)))↑2) ≤ ((√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))↑2))
32	24	recnd 11270	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
33	32	abscld 15413	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))) ∈ ℝ)
34	27, 28	resqrtcld 15394	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)) ∈ ℝ)
35	32	absge0d 15421	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 0 ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))))
36	27, 28	sqrtge0d 15397	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 0 ≤ (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)))
37	33, 34, 35, 36	le2sqd 14249	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))) ≤ (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)) ↔ ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)))↑2) ≤ ((√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))↑2)))
38	31, 37	mpbird 256	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))) ≤ (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)))
39		rrndstprj1.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑀 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ))
40	39	remetdval 24721	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐺‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝑀(𝐺‘𝐴)) = (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))))
41	22, 23, 40	syl2anc 582	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝑀(𝐺‘𝐴)) = (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))))
42	3	rrnmval 37357	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹(ℝⁿ‘𝐼)𝐺) = (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)))
43	42	3expb 1117	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐹(ℝⁿ‘𝐼)𝐺) = (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)))
44	43	adantlr 713	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐹(ℝⁿ‘𝐼)𝐺) = (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)))
45	38, 41, 44	3brtr4d 5175	1 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝑀(𝐺‘𝐴)) ≤ (𝐹(ℝⁿ‘𝐼)𝐺))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 394 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 class class class wbr 5143 × cxp 5670 ↾ cres 5674 ∘ ccom 5676 ⟶wf 6538 ‘cfv 6542 (class class class)co 7415 ↑_m cmap 8841 Fincfn 8960 ℝcr 11135 0cc0 11136 ≤ cle 11277 − cmin 11472 2c2 12295 ↑cexp 14056 √csqrt 15210 abscabs 15211 Σcsu 15662 ℝⁿcrrn 37354

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2696 ax-rep 5280 ax-sep 5294 ax-nul 5301 ax-pow 5359 ax-pr 5423 ax-un 7737 ax-inf2 9662 ax-cnex 11192 ax-resscn 11193 ax-1cn 11194 ax-icn 11195 ax-addcl 11196 ax-addrcl 11197 ax-mulcl 11198 ax-mulrcl 11199 ax-mulcom 11200 ax-addass 11201 ax-mulass 11202 ax-distr 11203 ax-i2m1 11204 ax-1ne0 11205 ax-1rid 11206 ax-rnegex 11207 ax-rrecex 11208 ax-cnre 11209 ax-pre-lttri 11210 ax-pre-lttrn 11211 ax-pre-ltadd 11212 ax-pre-mulgt0 11213 ax-pre-sup 11214

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2528 df-eu 2557 df-clab 2703 df-cleq 2717 df-clel 2802 df-nfc 2877 df-ne 2931 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rmo 3364 df-reu 3365 df-rab 3420 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3770 df-csb 3886 df-dif 3943 df-un 3945 df-in 3947 df-ss 3957 df-pss 3960 df-nul 4319 df-if 4525 df-pw 4600 df-sn 4625 df-pr 4627 df-op 4631 df-uni 4904 df-int 4945 df-iun 4993 df-br 5144 df-opab 5206 df-mpt 5227 df-tr 5261 df-id 5570 df-eprel 5576 df-po 5584 df-so 5585 df-fr 5627 df-se 5628 df-we 5629 df-xp 5678 df-rel 5679 df-cnv 5680 df-co 5681 df-dm 5682 df-rn 5683 df-res 5684 df-ima 5685 df-pred 6300 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6544 df-fn 6545 df-f 6546 df-f1 6547 df-fo 6548 df-f1o 6549 df-fv 6550 df-isom 6551 df-riota 7371 df-ov 7418 df-oprab 7419 df-mpo 7420 df-om 7868 df-1st 7989 df-2nd 7990 df-frecs 8283 df-wrecs 8314 df-recs 8388 df-rdg 8427 df-1o 8483 df-er 8721 df-map 8843 df-en 8961 df-dom 8962 df-sdom 8963 df-fin 8964 df-sup 9463 df-oi 9531 df-card 9960 df-pnf 11278 df-mnf 11279 df-xr 11280 df-ltxr 11281 df-le 11282 df-sub 11474 df-neg 11475 df-div 11900 df-nn 12241 df-2 12303 df-3 12304 df-n0 12501 df-z 12587 df-uz 12851 df-rp 13005 df-ico 13360 df-fz 13515 df-fzo 13658 df-seq 13997 df-exp 14057 df-hash 14320 df-cj 15076 df-re 15077 df-im 15078 df-sqrt 15212 df-abs 15213 df-clim 15462 df-sum 15663 df-rrn 37355

This theorem is referenced by: rrncmslem 37361 rrnequiv 37364

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