rrndstprj1 - Mathbox for Jeff Madsen

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Theorem rrndstprj1 37211

Description: The distance between two points in Euclidean space is greater than the distance between the projections onto one coordinate. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Sep-2015.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
rrnval.1	⊢ 𝑋 = (ℝ ↑_m 𝐼)
rrndstprj1.1	⊢ 𝑀 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
rrndstprj1	⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝑀(𝐺‘𝐴)) ≤ (𝐹(ℝⁿ‘𝐼)𝐺))

Proof of Theorem rrndstprj1 Dummy variable 𝑘 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simpll 764	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐼 ∈ Fin)
2		simprl 768	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑋)
3		rrnval.1	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝑋 = (ℝ ↑_m 𝐼)
4	2, 3	eleqtrdi 2837	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐹 ∈ (ℝ ↑_m 𝐼))
5		elmapi 8845	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (ℝ ↑_m 𝐼) → 𝐹:𝐼⟶ℝ)
6	4, 5	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐹:𝐼⟶ℝ)
7	6	ffvelcdmda 7080	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
8		simprr 770	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)
9	8, 3	eleqtrdi 2837	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐺 ∈ (ℝ ↑_m 𝐼))
10		elmapi 8845	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ (ℝ ↑_m 𝐼) → 𝐺:𝐼⟶ℝ)
11	9, 10	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐺:𝐼⟶ℝ)
12	11	ffvelcdmda 7080	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
13	7, 12	resubcld 11646	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
14	13	resqcld 14095	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2) ∈ ℝ)
15	13	sqge0d 14107	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → 0 ≤ (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))
16		fveq2 6885	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐴 → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝐴))
17		fveq2 6885	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐴 → (𝐺‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘𝐴))
18	16, 17	oveq12d 7423	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐴 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘)) = ((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)))
19	18	oveq1d 7420	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐴 → (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2) = (((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))↑2))
20		simplr 766	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼)
21	1, 14, 15, 19, 20	fsumge1 15749	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))↑2) ≤ Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))
22	6, 20	ffvelcdmd 7081	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
23	11, 20	ffvelcdmd 7081	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐺‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
24	22, 23	resubcld 11646	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
25		absresq 15255	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)))↑2) = (((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))↑2))
26	24, 25	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)))↑2) = (((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))↑2))
27	1, 14	fsumrecl 15686	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2) ∈ ℝ)
28	1, 14, 15	fsumge0 15747	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 0 ≤ Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))
29		resqrtth 15208	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)) → ((√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))↑2) = Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))
30	27, 28, 29	syl2anc 583	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))↑2) = Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))
31	21, 26, 30	3brtr4d 5173	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)))↑2) ≤ ((√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))↑2))
32	24	recnd 11246	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
33	32	abscld 15389	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))) ∈ ℝ)
34	27, 28	resqrtcld 15370	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)) ∈ ℝ)
35	32	absge0d 15397	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 0 ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))))
36	27, 28	sqrtge0d 15373	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → 0 ≤ (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)))
37	33, 34, 35, 36	le2sqd 14225	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))) ≤ (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)) ↔ ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴)))↑2) ≤ ((√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))↑2)))
38	31, 37	mpbird 257	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))) ≤ (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)))
39		rrndstprj1.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑀 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ))
40	39	remetdval 24660	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐺‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝑀(𝐺‘𝐴)) = (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))))
41	22, 23, 40	syl2anc 583	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝑀(𝐺‘𝐴)) = (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐺‘𝐴))))
42	3	rrnmval 37209	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹(ℝⁿ‘𝐼)𝐺) = (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)))
43	42	3expb 1117	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐹(ℝⁿ‘𝐼)𝐺) = (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)))
44	43	adantlr 712	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐹(ℝⁿ‘𝐼)𝐺) = (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2)))
45	38, 41, 44	3brtr4d 5173	1 ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝑀(𝐺‘𝐴)) ≤ (𝐹(ℝⁿ‘𝐼)𝐺))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 class class class wbr 5141 × cxp 5667 ↾ cres 5671 ∘ ccom 5673 ⟶wf 6533 ‘cfv 6537 (class class class)co 7405 ↑_m cmap 8822 Fincfn 8941 ℝcr 11111 0cc0 11112 ≤ cle 11253 − cmin 11448 2c2 12271 ↑cexp 14032 √csqrt 15186 abscabs 15187 Σcsu 15638 ℝⁿcrrn 37206

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2163 ax-ext 2697 ax-rep 5278 ax-sep 5292 ax-nul 5299 ax-pow 5356 ax-pr 5420 ax-un 7722 ax-inf2 9638 ax-cnex 11168 ax-resscn 11169 ax-1cn 11170 ax-icn 11171 ax-addcl 11172 ax-addrcl 11173 ax-mulcl 11174 ax-mulrcl 11175 ax-mulcom 11176 ax-addass 11177 ax-mulass 11178 ax-distr 11179 ax-i2m1 11180 ax-1ne0 11181 ax-1rid 11182 ax-rnegex 11183 ax-rrecex 11184 ax-cnre 11185 ax-pre-lttri 11186 ax-pre-lttrn 11187 ax-pre-ltadd 11188 ax-pre-mulgt0 11189 ax-pre-sup 11190

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 845 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2528 df-eu 2557 df-clab 2704 df-cleq 2718 df-clel 2804 df-nfc 2879 df-ne 2935 df-nel 3041 df-ral 3056 df-rex 3065 df-rmo 3370 df-reu 3371 df-rab 3427 df-v 3470 df-sbc 3773 df-csb 3889 df-dif 3946 df-un 3948 df-in 3950 df-ss 3960 df-pss 3962 df-nul 4318 df-if 4524 df-pw 4599 df-sn 4624 df-pr 4626 df-op 4630 df-uni 4903 df-int 4944 df-iun 4992 df-br 5142 df-opab 5204 df-mpt 5225 df-tr 5259 df-id 5567 df-eprel 5573 df-po 5581 df-so 5582 df-fr 5624 df-se 5625 df-we 5626 df-xp 5675 df-rel 5676 df-cnv 5677 df-co 5678 df-dm 5679 df-rn 5680 df-res 5681 df-ima 5682 df-pred 6294 df-ord 6361 df-on 6362 df-lim 6363 df-suc 6364 df-iota 6489 df-fun 6539 df-fn 6540 df-f 6541 df-f1 6542 df-fo 6543 df-f1o 6544 df-fv 6545 df-isom 6546 df-riota 7361 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-om 7853 df-1st 7974 df-2nd 7975 df-frecs 8267 df-wrecs 8298 df-recs 8372 df-rdg 8411 df-1o 8467 df-er 8705 df-map 8824 df-en 8942 df-dom 8943 df-sdom 8944 df-fin 8945 df-sup 9439 df-oi 9507 df-card 9936 df-pnf 11254 df-mnf 11255 df-xr 11256 df-ltxr 11257 df-le 11258 df-sub 11450 df-neg 11451 df-div 11876 df-nn 12217 df-2 12279 df-3 12280 df-n0 12477 df-z 12563 df-uz 12827 df-rp 12981 df-ico 13336 df-fz 13491 df-fzo 13634 df-seq 13973 df-exp 14033 df-hash 14296 df-cj 15052 df-re 15053 df-im 15054 df-sqrt 15188 df-abs 15189 df-clim 15438 df-sum 15639 df-rrn 37207

This theorem is referenced by: rrncmslem 37213 rrnequiv 37216

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