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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | bj-hbexd 37301 | A more general instance of the deduction form of hbex 2356. (Contributed by BJ, 4-Apr-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜓 → (𝜒 → ∀𝑥𝜃)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑦𝜒 → ∀𝑥∃𝑦𝜃)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-hbext 37302 | Closed form of bj-hbex 37303 and hbex 2356. (Contributed by BJ, 10-Oct-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥∃𝑦𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-hbex 37303 | A more general instance of hbex 2356. (Contributed by BJ, 4-Apr-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ (∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥∃𝑦𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nfalt 37304 | Closed form of nfal 2354. (Contributed by BJ, 2-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑦∀𝑥𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nfext 37305 | Closed form of nfex 2355. (Contributed by BJ, 10-Oct-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑦∃𝑥𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-eeanvw 37306* | Version of exdistrv 1983 with a disjoint variable condition on 𝑥, 𝑦 not requiring ax-11 2190. (The same can be done with eeeanv 2380 and ee4anv 2381.) (Contributed by BJ, 29-Sep-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (∃𝑥𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑦𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-modal4 37307 | First-order logic form of the modal axiom (4). See hba1 2326. This is the standard proof of the implication in modal logic (B5 ⇒ 4). Its dual statement is bj-modal4e 37308. (Contributed by BJ, 12-Aug-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑥𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-modal4e 37308 | First-order logic form of the modal axiom (4) using existential quantifiers. Dual statement of bj-modal4 37307 (hba1 2326). (Contributed by BJ, 21-Dec-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-modalb 37309 | A short form of the axiom B of modal logic using only primitive symbols (→ , ¬ , ∀). (Contributed by BJ, 4-Apr-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ¬ ∀𝑥𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-wnf1 37310 | When 𝜑 is substituted for 𝜓, this is the first half of nonfreness (. → ∀) of the weak form of nonfreeness (∃ → ∀). (Contributed by BJ, 9-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ ((∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ∀𝑥(∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-wnf2 37311 | When 𝜑 is substituted for 𝜓, this is the first half of nonfreness (. → ∀) of the weak form of nonfreeness (∃ → ∀). (Contributed by BJ, 9-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ (∃𝑥(∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-wnfanf 37312 | When 𝜑 is substituted for 𝜓, this statement expresses that weak nonfreeness implies the universal form of nonfreeness. (Contributed by BJ, 9-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ ((∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-wnfenf 37313 | When 𝜑 is substituted for 𝜓, this statement expresses that weak nonfreeness implies the existential form of nonfreeness. (Contributed by BJ, 9-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ ((∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ∀𝑥(∃𝑥𝜑 → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-19.12 37314 | See 19.12 2358. Could be labeled "exalimalex" for "'there exists for all' implies 'for all there exists'". This proof is from excom 2195 and modal (B) on top of modalK logic. (Contributed by BJ, 12-Aug-2023.) The proof should not rely on df-nf 1812 or df-bj-nnf 37318, directly or indirectly. (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (∃𝑥∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑦∃𝑥𝜑) | ||
The results in the previous section, as actually many theorems of the main part using ax-12 2211, actually only require sp 2217 (which is proved using ax-12 2211). | ||
| Theorem | bj-substax12 37315 |
Equivalent form of the axiom of substitution bj-ax12 37245. Although both
sides need a DV condition on 𝑥, 𝑡 (or as in bj-ax12v3 37276 on
𝑡,
𝜑) to hold, their
equivalence holds without DV conditions. The
forward implication is proved in modal (K4) while the reverse implication
is proved in modal (T5). The LHS has the advantage of not involving
nested quantifiers on the same variable. Its metaweakening is proved from
the core axiom schemes in bj-substw 37316. Note that in the LHS, the reverse
implication holds by equs4 2446 (or equs4v 2028 if a DV condition is added on
𝑥,
𝑡 as in bj-ax12 37245), and the forward implication is sbalex 2276.
The LHS can be read as saying that if there exists a variable equal to a given term witnessing a given formula, then all variables equal to that term also witness that formula. The equivalent form of the LHS using only primitive symbols is (∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑡 → 𝜑) ∨ ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑡 → ¬ 𝜑)), which expresses that a given formula is true at all variables equal to a given term, or false at all these variables. An equivalent form of the LHS using only the existential quantifier is ¬ (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑡 ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑡 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)), which expresses that there can be no two variables both equal to a given term, one witnessing a formula and the other witnessing its negation. These equivalences do not hold in intuitionistic logic. The LHS should be the preferred form, and has the advantage of having no negation nor nested quantifiers. (Contributed by BJ, 21-May-2024.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑡 ∧ 𝜑) → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑡 → 𝜑)) ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑡 → (𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑡 → 𝜑)))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-substw 37316* | Weak form of the LHS of bj-substax12 37315 proved from the core axiom schemes. Compare ax12w 2166. (Contributed by BJ, 26-May-2024.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑡 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑡 ∧ 𝜑) → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑡 → 𝜑)) | ||
| Syntax | wnnf 37317 | Syntax for the nonfreeness quantifier. |
| wff Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 | ||
| Definition | df-bj-nnf 37318 |
Definition of the nonfreeness quantifier. The formula Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 has
the intended meaning that the variable 𝑥 is semantically nonfree in
the formula 𝜑. The motivation for this quantifier
is to have a
condition expressible in the logic which is as close as possible to the
non-occurrence condition DV (𝑥, 𝜑) (in Metamath files, "$d x ph
$."), which belongs to the metalogic.
The standard syntactic nonfreeness condition, also expressed in the metalogic, is intermediate between these two notions: semantic nonfreeness implies syntactic nonfreeness, which implies non-occurrence. Both implications are strict; for the first, note that ⊢ Ⅎ'𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥, that is, 𝑥 is semantically (but not syntactically) nonfree in the formula 𝑥 = 𝑥; for the second, note that 𝑥 is syntactically nonfree in the formula ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥 although it occurs in it. We now prove two metatheorems which make precise the above fact that, as far as proving power is concerned, the nonfreeness condition Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 is very close to the non-occurrence condition DV (𝑥, 𝜑). Let S be a Metamath system with the FOL-syntax of (i)set.mm, containing intuitionistic positive propositional calculus and ax-5 1938 and ax5e 1940. Theorem 1. If the scheme (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 & PHI1 & ... & PHIn ⇒ PHI0, DV) is provable in S, then so is the scheme (PHI1 & ... & PHIn ⇒ PHI0, DV ∪ {{𝑥, 𝜑}}). Proof: By bj-nnfv 37359, we can prove (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑, {{𝑥, 𝜑}}), from which the theorem follows. QED Theorem 2. Suppose that S also contains (the FOL version of) modal logic KB and commutation of quantifiers alcom 2192 and excom 2195 (possibly weakened by a DV condition on the quantifying variables), and that S can be axiomatized such that the only axioms with a DV condition involving a formula variable are among ax-5 1938, ax5e 1940, ax5ea 1941. If the scheme (PHI1 & ... & PHIn ⇒ PHI0, DV) is provable in S, then so is the scheme (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 & PHI1 & ... & PHIn ⇒ PHI0, DV ∖ {{𝑥, 𝜑}}). More precisely, if S contains modal 45 and if the variables quantified over in PHI0, ..., PHIn are among 𝑥1, ..., 𝑥m, then the scheme (PHI1 & ... & PHIn ⇒ (antecedent → PHI0), DV ∖ {{𝑥, 𝜑}}) is provable in S, where the antecedent is a finite conjunction of formulas of the form ∀𝑥i1 ...∀𝑥ip Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 where the 𝑥ij's are among the 𝑥i's. Lemma: If 𝑥 ∉ OC(PHI), then S proves the scheme (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 ⇒ Ⅎ'𝑥 PHI, {{𝑥, 𝑎} ∣ 𝑎 ∈ OC(PHI) ∖ {𝜑}}). More precisely, if the variables quantified over in PHI are among 𝑥1, ..., 𝑥m, then ((antecedent → Ⅎ'𝑥 PHI), {{𝑥, 𝑎} ∣ 𝑎 ∈ OC(PHI) ∖ {𝜑}}) is provable in S, with the same form of antecedent as above. Proof: By induction on the height of PHI. We first note that by bj-nnfbi 37338 we can assume that PHI contains only primitive (as opposed to defined) symbols. For the base case, atomic formulas are either 𝜑, in which case the scheme to prove is an instance of id 23, or have variables all in OC(PHI) ∖ {𝜑}, so (Ⅎ'𝑥 PHI, {{𝑥, 𝑎} ∣ 𝑎 ∈ OC(PHI) ∖ {𝜑}}) by bj-nnfv 37359, hence ((Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥 PHI), {{𝑥, 𝑎} ∣ 𝑎 ∈ OC(PHI) ∖ {𝜑}}) by a1i 11. For the induction step, PHI is either an implication, a negation, a conjunction, a disjunction, a biconditional, a universal or an existential quantification of formulas where 𝑥 does not occur. We use respectively bj-nnfim 37343, bj-nnfnt 37341, bj-nnfan 37345, bj-nnfor 37347, bj-nnfbit 37349, bj-nnfalt 37381, bj-nnfext 37382. For instance, in the implication case, if we have by induction hypothesis ((∀𝑥1 ...∀𝑥m Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥 PHI), {{𝑥, 𝑎} ∣ 𝑎 ∈ OC(PHI) ∖ {𝜑}}) and ((∀𝑦1 ...∀𝑦n Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥 PSI), {{𝑥, 𝑎} ∣ 𝑎 ∈ OC(PSI) ∖ {𝜑}}), then bj-nnfim 37343 yields (((∀𝑥1 ...∀𝑥m Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦1 ...∀𝑦n Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑) → Ⅎ'𝑥 (PHI → PSI)), {{𝑥, 𝑎} ∣ 𝑎 ∈ OC(PHI → PSI) ∖ {𝜑}}) and similarly for antecedents which are conjunctions as in the statement of the lemma. In the universal quantification case, say quantification over 𝑦, if we have by induction hypothesis ((∀𝑥1 ...∀𝑥m Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥 PHI), {{𝑥, 𝑎} ∣ 𝑎 ∈ OC(PHI) ∖ {𝜑}}), then bj-nnfalt 37381 yields ((∀𝑦∀𝑥1 ...∀𝑥m Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥∀𝑦 PHI), {{𝑥, 𝑎} ∣ 𝑎 ∈ OC(∀𝑦 PHI) ∖ {𝜑}}) and similarly for antecedents which are conjunctions as in the statement of the lemma. Note bj-nnfalt 37381 and bj-nnfext 37382 are proved from positive propositional calculus with alcom 2192 and excom 2195 (possibly weakened by a DV condition on the quantifying variables), and modalB (via bj-19.12 37314). QED Proof of the theorem: Consider a proof of that scheme directly from the axioms. Consider a step where a DV condition involving 𝜑 is used. By hypothesis, that step is an instance of ax-5 1938 or ax5e 1940 or ax5ea 1941. It has the form (PSI → ∀𝑥 PSI) where PSI has the form of the lemma and the DV conditions of the proof contain {{𝑥, 𝑎} ∣ 𝑎 ∈ OC(PSI) }. Therefore, one has ((∀𝑥1 ...∀𝑥m Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥 PSI), {{𝑥, 𝑎} ∣ 𝑎 ∈ OC(PSI) ∖ {𝜑}}) for appropriate 𝑥i's, and by bj-nnfa 37319 we obtain ((∀𝑥1 ...∀𝑥m Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 → (PSI → ∀𝑥 PSI)), {{𝑥, 𝑎} ∣ 𝑎 ∈ OC(PSI) ∖ {𝜑}}) and similarly for antecedents which are conjunctions as in the statement of the theorem. Similarly if the step is using ax5e 1940 or ax5ea 1941, we would use bj-nnfe 37322 or bj-nnfea 37325 respectively. Therefore, taking as antecedent of the theorem to prove the conjunction of all the antecedents at each of these steps, we obtain a proof by "carrying the context over", which is possible, as in the deduction theorem when the step uses ax-mp 5, and when the step uses ax-gen 1823, by bj-nnf-alrim 37336 and bj-nnfa1 37375 (which requires modal 45). The condition DV (𝑥, 𝜑) is not required by the resulting proof. Finally, there may be in the global antecedent thus constructed some dummy variables, which can be removed by spvw 2009. QED Compared with df-nf 1812, the present definition is stricter on positive propositional calculus (bj-nnfnfTEMP 37331) and equivalent on core FOL plus sp 2217 (bj-nfnnfTEMP 37373). While being stricter, it still holds for non-occurring variables (bj-nnfv 37359), which is the basic requirement for this quantifier. In particular, it translates more closely the associated variable disjointness condition. Since the nonfreeness quantifier is a means to translate a variable disjointness condition from the metalogic to the logic, it seems preferable. Also, since nonfreeness is mainly used as a hypothesis, this definition would allow more theorems, notably the 19.xx theorems, to be proved from the core axioms, without needing a 19.xxv variant. One can devise infinitely many definitions increasingly close to the non-occurring condition, like ((∃𝑥𝜑 → 𝜑) ∧ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)) ∧ ∀𝑥((∃𝑥𝜑 → 𝜑) ∧ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)) ∧ ∀𝑥∀𝑥... and each stronger definition would permit more theorems to be proved from the core axioms. A reasonable rule seems to be to stop before nested quantifiers appear (since they typically require ax-10 2174 to work with), and also not to have redundant conjuncts when full metacomplete FOL= is developed. (Contributed by BJ, 28-Jul-2023.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 ↔ ((∃𝑥𝜑 → 𝜑) ∧ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfa 37319 | Nonfreeness implies the equivalent of ax-5 1938. See nf5r 2228. (Contributed by BJ, 28-Jul-2023.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 → (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfad 37320 | Nonfreeness implies the equivalent of ax-5 1938, deduction form. See nf5rd 2230. (Contributed by BJ, 2-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfai 37321 | Nonfreeness implies the equivalent of ax-5 1938, inference form. See nf5ri 2229. (Contributed by BJ, 22-Sep-2024.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfe 37322 | Nonfreeness implies the equivalent of ax5e 1940. (Contributed by BJ, 28-Jul-2023.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 → (∃𝑥𝜑 → 𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfed 37323 | Nonfreeness implies the equivalent of ax5e 1940, deduction form. (Contributed by BJ, 2-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥𝜓 → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfei 37324 | Nonfreeness implies the equivalent of ax5e 1940, inference form. (Contributed by BJ, 22-Sep-2024.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ (∃𝑥𝜑 → 𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfea 37325 | Nonfreeness implies the equivalent of ax5ea 1941. (Contributed by BJ, 28-Jul-2023.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 → (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfead 37326 | Nonfreeness implies the equivalent of ax5ea 1941, deduction form. (Contributed by BJ, 2-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfeai 37327 | Nonfreeness implies the equivalent of ax5ea 1941, inference form. (Contributed by BJ, 22-Sep-2024.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-alnnf 37328 | In deduction-style proofs, it is equivalent to assert that the context holds for all values of a variable, or that is does not depend on that variable. (Contributed by BJ, 28-Mar-2026.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ↔ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-alnnf2 37329 | If a proposition holds, then it holds for all values of a given variable if and only if it does not depend on that variable. (Contributed by BJ, 28-Mar-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-dfnnf2 37330 | Alternate definition of df-bj-nnf 37318 using only primitive symbols (→, ¬, ∀) in each conjunct. (Contributed by BJ, 20-Aug-2023.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 ↔ ((𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ (¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ¬ 𝜑))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfnfTEMP 37331 | New nonfreeness implies old nonfreeness on minimal implicational calculus (the proof indicates it uses ax-3 8 because of set.mm's definition of the biconditional, but the proof actually holds in minimal implicational calculus). (Contributed by BJ, 28-Jul-2023.) The proof should not rely on df-nf 1812 except via df-nf 1812 directly. (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfim1 37332 | A consequence of nonfreeness in the antecedent and the consequent of an implication. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Aug-2023.) |
| ⊢ ((Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 ∧ Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓) → ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfim2 37333 | A consequence of nonfreeness in the antecedent and the consequent of an implication. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Aug-2023.) |
| ⊢ ((Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 ∧ Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓) → ((∀𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜓) → (𝜑 → 𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnftht 37334 | A variable is nonfree in a theorem. The antecedent is in the "strong necessity" modality of modal logic in order not to require sp 2217 (modal T), as in bj-nnfbi 37338. (Contributed by BJ, 28-Jul-2023.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥𝜑) → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfth 37335 | A variable is nonfree in a theorem, inference form. (Contributed by BJ, 28-Jul-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnf-alrim 37336 | Proof of the closed form of alrimi 2247 from modalK (compare alrimiv 1955). See also bj-alrim 37284. Actually, most proofs between 19.3t 2235 and 2sbbid 2281 could be proved without ax-12 2211. (Contributed by BJ, 20-Aug-2023.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 → (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓) → (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-stdpc5t 37337 | Alias of bj-nnf-alrim 37336 for labeling consistency (a standard predicate calculus axiom). Closed form of stdpc5 2242 proved from modalK (obsoleting stdpc5v 1966). (Contributed by BJ, 2-Dec-2023.) Use bj-nnf-alrim 37336 instead. (New usaged is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 → (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓) → (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfbi 37338 | If two formulas are equivalent, then nonfreeness of a variable in one of them is equivalent to nonfreeness in the other. Compare nfbiit 1879. From this and bj-nnfim 37343 and bj-nnfnt 37341, one can prove analogous nonfreeness conservation results for other propositional operators. The antecedent is in the "strong necessity" modality of modal logic (see also bj-nnftht 37334) in order not to require sp 2217 (modal T). (Contributed by BJ, 27-Aug-2023.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) → (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 ↔ Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfbd0 37339 | If two formulas are equivalent, then nonfreeness of a variable in one of them is equivalent to nonfreeness in the other, deduction form. The antecedent of the conclusion is in the "strong necessity" modality of modal logic (see also bj-nnftht 37334) in order not to require sp 2217 (modal T). See bj-nnfbi 37338. (Contributed by BJ, 21-Mar-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥𝜑) → (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓 ↔ Ⅎ'𝑥𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfbii 37340 | If two formulas are equivalent, then nonfreeness of a variable in one of them is equivalent to nonfreeness in the other, inference form. See bj-nnfbi 37338. (Contributed by BJ, 18-Nov-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 ↔ Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfnt 37341 | A variable is nonfree in a formula if and only if it is nonfree in its negation. The foward implication is intuitionistically valid (and that direction is sufficient for the purpose of recursively proving that some formulas have a given variable not free in them, like bj-nnfim 37343). Intuitionistically, ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥¬ 𝜑 ↔ Ⅎ'𝑥¬ ¬ 𝜑). See nfnt 1884. (Contributed by BJ, 28-Jul-2023.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 ↔ Ⅎ'𝑥 ¬ 𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfnth 37342 | A variable is nonfree in the negation of a theorem, inference form. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Aug-2023.) |
| ⊢ ¬ 𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfim 37343 | Nonfreeness in the antecedent and the consequent of an implication implies nonfreeness in the implication. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Aug-2023.) |
| ⊢ ((Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 ∧ Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓) → Ⅎ'𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfimd 37344 | Nonfreeness in the antecedent and the consequent of an implication implies nonfreeness in the implication, deduction form. (Contributed by BJ, 2-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜒) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥(𝜓 → 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfan 37345 | Nonfreeness in both conjuncts implies nonfreeness in the conjunction. (Contributed by BJ, 19-Nov-2023.) In classical logic, there is a proof using the definition of conjunction in terms of implication and negation, so using bj-nnfim 37343, bj-nnfnt 37341 and bj-nnfbi 37338, but we want a proof valid in intuitionistic logic. (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 ∧ Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓) → Ⅎ'𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfand 37346 | Nonfreeness in both conjuncts implies nonfreeness in the conjunction, deduction form. Note: compared with the proof of bj-nnfan 37345, it has two more essential steps but fewer total steps (since there are fewer intermediate formulas to build) and is easier to follow and understand. This statement is of intermediate complexity: for simpler statements, closed-style proofs like that of bj-nnfan 37345 will generally be shorter than deduction-style proofs while still easy to follow, while for more complex statements, the opposite will be true (and deduction-style proofs like that of bj-nnfand 37346 will generally be easier to understand). (Contributed by BJ, 19-Nov-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜒) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥(𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfor 37347 | Nonfreeness in both disjuncts implies nonfreeness in the disjunction. (Contributed by BJ, 19-Nov-2023.) In classical logic, there is a proof using the definition of disjunction in terms of implication and negation, so using bj-nnfim 37343, bj-nnfnt 37341 and bj-nnfbi 37338, but we want a proof valid in intuitionistic logic. (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 ∧ Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓) → Ⅎ'𝑥(𝜑 ∨ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnford 37348 | Nonfreeness in both disjuncts implies nonfreeness in the disjunction, deduction form. See comments for bj-nnfor 37347 and bj-nnfand 37346. (Contributed by BJ, 2-Dec-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜒) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥(𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfbit 37349 | Nonfreeness in both sides implies nonfreeness in the biconditional. (Contributed by BJ, 2-Dec-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 ∧ Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓) → Ⅎ'𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfbid 37350 | Nonfreeness in both sides implies nonfreeness in the biconditional, deduction form. (Contributed by BJ, 2-Dec-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜒) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥(𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnf-exlim 37351 | Proof of the closed form of exlimi 2251 from modalK (compare exlimiv 1958). See also bj-sylget2 37193. (Contributed by BJ, 2-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓 → (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓) → (∃𝑥𝜑 → 𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-19.21t 37352 | Statement 19.21t 2240 proved from modalK (obsoleting 19.21v 1967). (Contributed by BJ, 2-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 → (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-19.23t 37353 | Statement 19.23t 2244 proved from modalK (obsoleting 19.23v 1970). (Contributed by BJ, 2-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓 → (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (∃𝑥𝜑 → 𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-19.36im 37354 | One direction of 19.36 2264 from the same axioms as 19.36imv 1973. (Contributed by BJ, 2-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓 → (∃𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓) → (∀𝑥𝜑 → 𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-19.37im 37355 | One direction of 19.37 2266 from the same axioms as 19.37imv 1975. (Contributed by BJ, 2-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 → (∃𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓) → (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-19.42t 37356 | Closed form of 19.42 2270 from the same axioms as 19.42v 1981. (Contributed by BJ, 2-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 → (∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑥𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-19.41t 37357 | Closed form of 19.41 2269 from the same axioms as 19.41v 1977. The same is doable with 19.27 2261, 19.28 2262, 19.31 2268, 19.32 2267, 19.44 2271, 19.45 2272. (Contributed by BJ, 2-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓 → (∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (∃𝑥𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-pm11.53vw 37358 | Version of pm11.53v 1972 with nonfreeness antecedents. One can also prove the theorem with antecedent (Ⅎ'𝑦∀𝑥𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓). (Contributed by BJ, 7-Oct-2024.) |
| ⊢ ((∀𝑥Ⅎ'𝑦𝜑 ∧ Ⅎ'𝑥∀𝑦𝜓) → (∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfv 37359* | A non-occurring variable is nonfree in a formula. (Contributed by BJ, 28-Jul-2023.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfbd 37360* | If two formulas are equivalent, then nonfreeness of a variable in one of them is equivalent to nonfreeness in the other, deduction form. See bj-nnfbi 37338. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Aug-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓 ↔ Ⅎ'𝑥𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-pm11.53a 37361* | A variant of pm11.53v 1972. One can similarly prove a variant with DV (𝑦, 𝜑) and ∀𝑦Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓 instead of DV (𝑥, 𝜓) and ∀𝑥Ⅎ'𝑦𝜑. (Contributed by BJ, 7-Oct-2024.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥Ⅎ'𝑦𝜑 → (∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-equsvt 37362* | A variant of equsv 2031. (Contributed by BJ, 7-Oct-2024.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑) ↔ 𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-equsalvwd 37363* | Variant of equsalvw 2032. (Contributed by BJ, 7-Oct-2024.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜒) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜓) ↔ 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-equsexvwd 37364* | Variant of equsexvw 2033. (Contributed by BJ, 7-Oct-2024.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜒) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnf-spim 37365* | A universal specialization result in deduction form, proved from ax-1 6 -- ax-6 1995, where the only DV condition is on 𝑥, 𝑦 and where 𝑥 should be nonfree in the new proposition 𝜒 (and in the context 𝜑). (Contributed by BJ, 4-Apr-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜒) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥𝜓 → 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnf-spime 37366* | An existential generalization result in deduction form, from ax-1 6-- ax-6 1995, where the only DV condition is on 𝑥, 𝑦, and where 𝑥 should be nonfree in the new proposition 𝜒 (and in the context 𝜑). (Contributed by BJ, 4-Apr-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → ∃𝑥𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnf-cbvaliv 37367* | The only DV conditions are those saying that 𝑦 is a fresh variable used to construct 𝜒. (Contributed by BJ, 4-Apr-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜒) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑦𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-sbievwd 37368* | Variant of sbievw 2126. (Contributed by BJ, 7-Oct-2024.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜒) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-sbft 37369 | Version of sbft 2303 using Ⅎ', proved from core axioms. (Contributed by BJ, 19-Nov-2023.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 → ([𝑡 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ 𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnf-cbvali 37370* | Compared with bj-nnf-cbvaliv 37367, replacing the DV condition on 𝑦, 𝜓 with the nonfreeness condition requires ax-11 2190. (Contributed by BJ, 4-Apr-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜑) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑦𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜒) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑦𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnf-cbval 37371* | Compared with cbvalv1 2371, this saves ax-12 2211. (Contributed by BJ, 4-Apr-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜑) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑦𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑥𝜒) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑦𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-dfnnf3 37372 | Alternate definition of nonfreeness when sp 2217 is available. (Contributed by BJ, 28-Jul-2023.) The proof should not rely on df-nf 1812. (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 ↔ (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nfnnfTEMP 37373 | New nonfreeness is equivalent to old nonfreeness on core FOL axioms plus sp 2217. (Contributed by BJ, 28-Jul-2023.) The proof should not rely on df-nf 1812 except via df-nf 1812 directly. (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (Ⅎ'𝑥𝜑 ↔ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-wnfnf 37374 | When 𝜑 is substituted for 𝜓, this statement expresses nonfreeness in the weak form of nonfreeness (∃ → ∀). Note that this could also be proved from bj-nnfim 37343, bj-nnfe1 37376 and bj-nnfa1 37375. (Contributed by BJ, 9-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ'𝑥(∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfa1 37375 | See nfa1 2184. (Contributed by BJ, 12-Aug-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ'𝑥∀𝑥𝜑 | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfe1 37376 | See nfe1 2183. (Contributed by BJ, 12-Aug-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ'𝑥∃𝑥𝜑 | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnflemaa 37377 | One of four lemmas for nonfreeness: antecedent and consequent both expressed using universal quantifier. Note: this is bj-hbalt 37271. (Contributed by BJ, 12-Aug-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜓) → (∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnflemee 37378 | One of four lemmas for nonfreeness: antecedent and consequent both expressed using existential quantifier. (Contributed by BJ, 12-Aug-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥(∃𝑦𝜑 → 𝜓) → (∃𝑦∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnflemae 37379 | One of four lemmas for nonfreeness: antecedent expressed with universal quantifier and consequent expressed with existential quantifier. (Contributed by BJ, 12-Aug-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜓) → (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑦∃𝑥𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnflemea 37380 | One of four lemmas for nonfreeness: antecedent expressed with existential quantifier and consequent expressed with universal quantifier. (Contributed by BJ, 12-Aug-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥(∃𝑦𝜑 → 𝜓) → (∃𝑦∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfalt 37381 | See nfal 2354 and bj-nfalt 37304. (Contributed by BJ, 12-Aug-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥Ⅎ'𝑦𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑦∀𝑥𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nnfext 37382 | See nfex 2355 and bj-nfext 37305. (Contributed by BJ, 12-Aug-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥Ⅎ'𝑦𝜑 → Ⅎ'𝑦∃𝑥𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-pm11.53v 37383 | Version of pm11.53v 1972 with nonfreeness antecedents. (Contributed by BJ, 7-Oct-2024.) |
| ⊢ ((∀𝑥Ⅎ'𝑦𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦Ⅎ'𝑥𝜓) → (∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-axc10 37384 | Alternate proof of axc10 2415. Shorter. One can prove a version with DV (𝑥, 𝑦) without ax-13 2402, by using ax6ev 1997 instead of ax6e 2413. (Contributed by BJ, 31-Mar-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → 𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-alequex 37385 | A fol lemma. See alequexv 2029 for a version with a disjoint variable condition requiring fewer axioms. Can be used to reduce the proof of spimt 2416 from 133 to 112 bytes. (Contributed by BJ, 6-Oct-2018.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑) → ∃𝑥𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-spimt2 37386 | A step in the proof of spimt 2416. (Contributed by BJ, 2-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 → 𝜓)) → ((∃𝑥𝜓 → 𝜓) → (∀𝑥𝜑 → 𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-cbv3ta 37387 | Closed form of cbv3 2427. (Contributed by BJ, 2-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 → 𝜓)) → ((∀𝑦(∃𝑥𝜓 → 𝜓) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜑)) → (∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-cbv3tb 37388 | Closed form of cbv3 2427. (Contributed by BJ, 2-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 → 𝜓)) → ((∀𝑦Ⅎ𝑥𝜓 ∧ ∀𝑥Ⅎ𝑦𝜑) → (∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-hbsb3t 37389 | A theorem close to a closed form of hbsb3 2517. (Contributed by BJ, 2-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜑) → ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∀𝑥[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-hbsb3 37390 | Shorter proof of hbsb3 2517. (Contributed by BJ, 2-May-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜑) ⇒ ⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∀𝑥[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nfs1t 37391 | A theorem close to a closed form of nfs1 2518. (Contributed by BJ, 2-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜑) → Ⅎ𝑥[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nfs1t2 37392 | A theorem close to a closed form of nfs1 2518. (Contributed by BJ, 2-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-nfs1 37393 | Shorter proof of nfs1 2518 (three essential steps instead of four). (Contributed by BJ, 2-May-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 | ||
It is known that ax-13 2402 is logically redundant (see ax13w 2169 and the head comment of the section "Logical redundancy of ax-10--13"). More precisely, one can remove dependency on ax-13 2402 from every theorem in set.mm which is totally unbundled (i.e., has disjoint variable conditions on all setvar variables). Indeed, start with the existing proof, and replace any occurrence of ax-13 2402 with ax13w 2169. This section is an experiment to see in practice if (partially) unbundled versions of existing theorems can be proved more efficiently without ax-13 2402 (and using ax6v 1996 / ax6ev 1997 instead of ax-6 1995 / ax6e 2413, as is currently done). One reason to be optimistic is that the first few utility theorems using ax-13 2402 (roughly 200 of them) are then used mainly with dummy variables, which one can assume distinct from any other, so that the unbundled versions of the utility theorems suffice. In this section, we prove versions of theorems in the main part with dv conditions and not requiring ax-13 2402, labeled bj-xxxv (we follow the proof of xxx but use ax6v 1996 and ax6ev 1997 instead of ax-6 1995 and ax6e 2413, and ax-5 1938 instead of ax13v 2403; shorter proofs may be possible). When no additional dv condition is required, we label it bj-xxx. It is important to keep all the bundled theorems already in set.mm, but one may also add the (partially) unbundled versions which dispense with ax-13 2402, so as to remove dependencies on ax-13 2402 from many existing theorems. UPDATE: it turns out that several theorems of the form bj-xxxv, or minor variations, are already in set.mm with label xxxw. It is also possible to remove dependencies on ax-11 2190, typically by replacing a nonfree hypothesis with a disjoint variable condition (see cbv3v2 2275 and following theorems). | ||
| Theorem | bj-axc10v 37394* | Version of axc10 2415 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2402. (Contributed by BJ, 14-Jun-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → 𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | bj-spimtv 37395* | Version of spimt 2416 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2402. (Contributed by BJ, 14-Jun-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((Ⅎ𝑥𝜓 ∧ ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 → 𝜓))) → (∀𝑥𝜑 → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-cbv3hv2 37396* | Version of cbv3h 2434 with two disjoint variable conditions, which does not require ax-11 2190 nor ax-13 2402. (Contributed by BJ, 24-Jun-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 → 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | bj-cbv1hv 37397* | Version of cbv1h 2435 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2402. (Contributed by BJ, 16-Jun-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → ∀𝑦𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜒 → ∀𝑥𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))) ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑 → (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑦𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-cbv2hv 37398* | Version of cbv2h 2436 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2402. (Contributed by BJ, 16-Jun-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → ∀𝑦𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜒 → ∀𝑥𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))) ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑 → (∀𝑥𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑦𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-cbv2v 37399* | Version of cbv2 2433 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2402. (Contributed by BJ, 16-Jun-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑦𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝜒) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑦𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-cbvaldv 37400* | Version of cbvald 2437 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2402. (Contributed by BJ, 16-Jun-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑦𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑦𝜒)) | ||
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