ballotlem1c - Mathbox for Thierry Arnoux

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Theorem ballotlem1c 35133

Description: If the first vote is for A, the vote on the first tie is for B. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Apr-2017.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
ballotth.m	⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ
ballotth.n	⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ
ballotth.o	⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀}
ballotth.p	⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂)))
ballotth.f	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((♯‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (♯‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐)))))
ballotth.e	⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑖)}
ballotth.mgtn	⊢ 𝑁 < 𝑀
ballotth.i	⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ inf({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑘) = 0}, ℝ, < ))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
ballotlem1c	⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → ¬ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶)

Distinct variable groups: 𝑀,𝑐 𝑁,𝑐 𝑂,𝑐 𝑖,𝑀 𝑖,𝑁 𝑖,𝑂 𝑘,𝑀 𝑘,𝑁 𝑘,𝑂 𝑖,𝑐,𝐹,𝑘 𝐶,𝑖,𝑘 𝑖,𝐸,𝑘 𝐶,𝑘 𝑘,𝐼 𝑘,𝑐,𝐸 𝑖,𝐼 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐶(𝑥, 𝑐) 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑖, 𝑘, 𝑐) 𝐸(𝑥) 𝐹(𝑥) 𝐼(𝑥, 𝑐) 𝑀(𝑥) 𝑁(𝑥) 𝑂(𝑥)

**Proof of Theorem ballotlem1c**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ballotth.m	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ
2		ballotth.n	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ
3		ballotth.o	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀}
4		ballotth.p	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂)))
5		ballotth.f	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((♯‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (♯‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐)))))
6		eldifi 4078	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑂)
7	6	ad2antrr 739	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑂)
8		ballotth.e	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑖)}
9		ballotth.mgtn	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝑁 < 𝑀
10		ballotth.i	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ inf({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑘) = 0}, ℝ, < ))
11	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10	ballotlemiex 35127	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = 0))
12	11	simpld 500	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))
13		elfznn 13680	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ ℕ)
14	12, 13	syl 18	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ ℕ)
15	14	adantr 486	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ ℕ)
16	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10	ballotlemii 35129	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ≠ 1)
17		eluz2b3 13042	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ↔ ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ≠ 1))
18	15, 16, 17	sylanbrc 595	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
19		uz2m1nn 13043	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ ℕ)
20	18, 19	syl 18	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ ℕ)
21	20	adantr 486	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ ℕ)
22		fveq2 6883	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑖 = 1 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑖) = ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1))
23	22	breq2d 5115	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑖 = 1 → (0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑖) ↔ 0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1)))
24		elnnuz 12998	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
25	24	biimpi 219	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ ℕ → ((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
26		eluzfz1 13657	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1) → 1 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)))
27	20, 25, 26	3syl 19	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → 1 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)))
28	27	adantr 486	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 1 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)))
29		0le1 11832	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1
30		1e0p1 12854	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 = (0 + 1)
31	29, 30	breqtri 5130	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ≤ (0 + 1)
32		1nn 12339	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ
33	32	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → 1 ∈ ℕ)
34	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 33	ballotlemfp1 35117	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((¬ 1 ∈ 𝐶 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) − 1)) ∧ (1 ∈ 𝐶 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) + 1))))
35	34	simprd 501	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (1 ∈ 𝐶 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) + 1)))
36	35	imp 412	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) + 1))
37		1m1e0 12408	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (1 − 1) = 0
38	37	fveq2i 6886	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) = ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0)
39	38	oveq1i 7428	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) + 1) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0) + 1)
40	39	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) + 1) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0) + 1))
41	1, 2, 3, 4, 5	ballotlemfval0 35121	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑂 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0) = 0)
42	6, 41	syl 18	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0) = 0)
43	42	adantr 486	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0) = 0)
44	43	oveq1d 7433	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0) + 1) = (0 + 1))
45	36, 40, 44	3eqtrrd 2801	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → (0 + 1) = ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1))
46	31, 45	breqtrid 5142	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → 0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1))
47	46	adantr 486	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1))
48	23, 28, 47	rspcedvdw 3580	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ∃𝑖 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1))0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑖))
49		df-neg 11537	. . . . . 6 ⊢ -1 = (0 − 1)
50	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 14	ballotlemfp1 35117	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((¬ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) − 1)) ∧ ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) + 1))))
51	50	simprd 501	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) + 1)))
52	51	imp 412	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) + 1))
53	11	simprd 501	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = 0)
54	53	adantr 486	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = 0)
55	52, 54	eqtr3d 2798	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) + 1) = 0)
56		0cnd 11292	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
57		1cnd 11295	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
58	6	adantr 486	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑂)
59	14	nnzd 12712	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ ℤ)
60	59	adantr 486	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ ℤ)
61		1zzd 12720	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
62	60, 61	zsubcld 12801	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ ℤ)
63	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 58, 62	ballotlemfelz 35116	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) ∈ ℤ)
64	63	zcnd 12797	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) ∈ ℂ)
65	56, 57, 64	subadd2d 11681	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((0 − 1) = ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) ↔ (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) + 1) = 0))
66	55, 65	mpbird 260	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → (0 − 1) = ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)))
67	49, 66	eqtrid 2808	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → -1 = ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)))
68		neg1lt0 12301	. . . . 5 ⊢ -1 < 0
69	67, 68	eqbrtrrdi 5145	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) < 0)
70	69	adantlr 728	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) < 0)
71	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 21, 48, 70	ballotlemfcc 35119	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ∃𝑘 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0)
72	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10	ballotlemimin 35131	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ¬ ∃𝑘 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0)
73	72	ad2antrr 739	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ¬ ∃𝑘 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0)
74	71, 73	pm2.65da 829	1 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → ¬ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2145 ≠ wne 2956 ∀wral 3077 ∃wrex 3087 {crab 3413 ∖ cdif 3896 ∩ cin 3898 𝒫 cpw 4557 class class class wbr 5103 ↦ cmpt 5186 ‘cfv 6537 (class class class)co 7418 infcinf 9426 ℝcr 11192 0cc0 11193 1c1 11194 + caddc 11196 < clt 11336 ≤ cle 11337 − cmin 11534 -cneg 11535 / cdiv 11966 ℕcn 12328 2c2 12390 ℤcz 12686 ℤ_≥cuz 12958 ...cfz 13632 ♯chash 14467

This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2733 ax-rep 5232 ax-sep 5249 ax-nul 5260 ax-pow 5327 ax-pr 5391 ax-un 7749 ax-cnex 11249 ax-resscn 11250 ax-1cn 11251 ax-icn 11252 ax-addcl 11253 ax-addrcl 11254 ax-mulcl 11255 ax-mulrcl 11256 ax-mulcom 11257 ax-addass 11258 ax-mulass 11259 ax-distr 11260 ax-i2m1 11261 ax-1ne0 11262 ax-1rid 11263 ax-rnegex 11264 ax-rrecex 11265 ax-cnre 11266 ax-pre-lttri 11267 ax-pre-lttrn 11268 ax-pre-ltadd 11269 ax-pre-mulgt0 11270

This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2565 df-eu 2595 df-clab 2740 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2836 df-nfc 2910 df-ne 2957 df-nel 3063 df-ral 3078 df-rex 3088 df-rmo 3366 df-reu 3367 df-rab 3414 df-v 3453 df-sbc 3740 df-csb 3848 df-dif 3902 df-un 3904 df-in 3906 df-ss 3916 df-pss 3919 df-nul 4280 df-if 4483 df-pw 4559 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-op 4591 df-uni 4868 df-int 4908 df-iun 4953 df-br 5104 df-opab 5168 df-mpt 5187 df-tr 5213 df-id 5546 df-eprel 5551 df-po 5559 df-so 5560 df-fr 5604 df-we 5606 df-xp 5657 df-rel 5658 df-cnv 5659 df-co 5660 df-dm 5661 df-rn 5662 df-res 5663 df-ima 5664 df-pred 6303 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6493 df-fun 6539 df-fn 6540 df-f 6541 df-f1 6542 df-fo 6543 df-f1o 6544 df-fv 6545 df-riota 7375 df-ov 7421 df-oprab 7422 df-mpo 7423 df-om 7876 df-1st 7999 df-2nd 8000 df-frecs 8292 df-wrecs 8323 df-recs 8372 df-rdg 8411 df-1o 8469 df-oadd 8473 df-er 8710 df-en 8967 df-dom 8968 df-sdom 8969 df-fin 8970 df-sup 9427 df-inf 9428 df-dju 9975 df-card 10013 df-pnf 11338 df-mnf 11339 df-xr 11340 df-ltxr 11341 df-le 11342 df-sub 11536 df-neg 11537 df-nn 12329 df-2 12398 df-n0 12600 df-z 12687 df-uz 12959 df-fz 13633 df-hash 14468

This theorem is used by: ballotlem7 35161

W3C validator