ballotlem1c - Mathbox for Thierry Arnoux

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Theorem ballotlem1c 34922

Description: If the first vote is for A, the vote on the first tie is for B. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Apr-2017.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
ballotth.m	⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ
ballotth.n	⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ
ballotth.o	⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀}
ballotth.p	⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂)))
ballotth.f	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((♯‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (♯‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐)))))
ballotth.e	⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑖)}
ballotth.mgtn	⊢ 𝑁 < 𝑀
ballotth.i	⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ inf({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑘) = 0}, ℝ, < ))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
ballotlem1c	⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → ¬ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶)

Distinct variable groups: 𝑀,𝑐 𝑁,𝑐 𝑂,𝑐 𝑖,𝑀 𝑖,𝑁 𝑖,𝑂 𝑘,𝑀 𝑘,𝑁 𝑘,𝑂 𝑖,𝑐,𝐹,𝑘 𝐶,𝑖,𝑘 𝑖,𝐸,𝑘 𝐶,𝑘 𝑘,𝐼 𝑘,𝑐,𝐸 𝑖,𝐼 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐶(𝑥, 𝑐) 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑖, 𝑘, 𝑐) 𝐸(𝑥) 𝐹(𝑥) 𝐼(𝑥, 𝑐) 𝑀(𝑥) 𝑁(𝑥) 𝑂(𝑥)

**Proof of Theorem ballotlem1c**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ballotth.m	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ
2		ballotth.n	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ
3		ballotth.o	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀}
4		ballotth.p	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂)))
5		ballotth.f	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((♯‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (♯‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐)))))
6		eldifi 4085	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑂)
7	6	ad2antrr 739	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑂)
8		ballotth.e	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑖)}
9		ballotth.mgtn	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝑁 < 𝑀
10		ballotth.i	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ inf({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑘) = 0}, ℝ, < ))
11	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10	ballotlemiex 34916	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = 0))
12	11	simpld 500	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))
13		elfznn 13593	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ ℕ)
14	12, 13	syl 18	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ ℕ)
15	14	adantr 486	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ ℕ)
16	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10	ballotlemii 34918	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ≠ 1)
17		eluz2b3 12957	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ↔ ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ≠ 1))
18	15, 16, 17	sylanbrc 595	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
19		uz2m1nn 12958	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ ℕ)
20	18, 19	syl 18	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ ℕ)
21	20	adantr 486	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ ℕ)
22		fveq2 6885	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑖 = 1 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑖) = ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1))
23	22	breq2d 5123	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑖 = 1 → (0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑖) ↔ 0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1)))
24		elnnuz 12913	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
25	24	biimpi 219	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ ℕ → ((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
26		eluzfz1 13570	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1) → 1 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)))
27	20, 25, 26	3syl 19	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → 1 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)))
28	27	adantr 486	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 1 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)))
29		0le1 11748	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1
30		1e0p1 12769	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 = (0 + 1)
31	29, 30	breqtri 5138	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ≤ (0 + 1)
32		1nn 12255	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ
33	32	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → 1 ∈ ℕ)
34	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 33	ballotlemfp1 34906	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((¬ 1 ∈ 𝐶 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) − 1)) ∧ (1 ∈ 𝐶 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) + 1))))
35	34	simprd 501	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (1 ∈ 𝐶 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) + 1)))
36	35	imp 412	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) + 1))
37		1m1e0 12324	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (1 − 1) = 0
38	37	fveq2i 6888	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) = ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0)
39	38	oveq1i 7426	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) + 1) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0) + 1)
40	39	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) + 1) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0) + 1))
41	1, 2, 3, 4, 5	ballotlemfval0 34910	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑂 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0) = 0)
42	6, 41	syl 18	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0) = 0)
43	42	adantr 486	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0) = 0)
44	43	oveq1d 7431	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0) + 1) = (0 + 1))
45	36, 40, 44	3eqtrrd 2805	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → (0 + 1) = ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1))
46	31, 45	breqtrid 5150	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → 0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1))
47	46	adantr 486	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1))
48	23, 28, 47	rspcedvdw 3586	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ∃𝑖 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1))0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑖))
49		df-neg 11455	. . . . . 6 ⊢ -1 = (0 − 1)
50	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 14	ballotlemfp1 34906	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((¬ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) − 1)) ∧ ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) + 1))))
51	50	simprd 501	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) + 1)))
52	51	imp 412	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) + 1))
53	11	simprd 501	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = 0)
54	53	adantr 486	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = 0)
55	52, 54	eqtr3d 2802	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) + 1) = 0)
56		0cnd 11210	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
57		1cnd 11213	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
58	6	adantr 486	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑂)
59	14	nnzd 12628	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ ℤ)
60	59	adantr 486	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ ℤ)
61		1zzd 12636	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
62	60, 61	zsubcld 12716	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ ℤ)
63	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 58, 62	ballotlemfelz 34905	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) ∈ ℤ)
64	63	zcnd 12712	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) ∈ ℂ)
65	56, 57, 64	subadd2d 11599	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((0 − 1) = ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) ↔ (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) + 1) = 0))
66	55, 65	mpbird 260	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → (0 − 1) = ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)))
67	49, 66	eqtrid 2812	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → -1 = ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)))
68		neg1lt0 12217	. . . . 5 ⊢ -1 < 0
69	67, 68	eqbrtrrdi 5153	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) < 0)
70	69	adantlr 728	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) < 0)
71	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 21, 48, 70	ballotlemfcc 34908	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ∃𝑘 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0)
72	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10	ballotlemimin 34920	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ¬ ∃𝑘 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0)
73	72	ad2antrr 739	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ¬ ∃𝑘 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0)
74	71, 73	pm2.65da 829	1 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → ¬ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2146 ≠ wne 2960 ∀wral 3081 ∃wrex 3091 {crab 3418 ∖ cdif 3903 ∩ cin 3905 𝒫 cpw 4564 class class class wbr 5111 ↦ cmpt 5194 ‘cfv 6540 (class class class)co 7416 infcinf 9404 ℝcr 11110 0cc0 11111 1c1 11112 + caddc 11114 < clt 11254 ≤ cle 11255 − cmin 11452 -cneg 11453 / cdiv 11882 ℕcn 12244 2c2 12306 ℤcz 12602 ℤ_≥cuz 12873 ...cfz 13546 ♯chash 14379

This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2148 ax-9 2156 ax-10 2179 ax-11 2195 ax-12 2216 ax-ext 2737 ax-rep 5240 ax-sep 5259 ax-nul 5271 ax-pow 5338 ax-pr 5406 ax-un 7738 ax-cnex 11167 ax-resscn 11168 ax-1cn 11169 ax-icn 11170 ax-addcl 11171 ax-addrcl 11172 ax-mulcl 11173 ax-mulrcl 11174 ax-mulcom 11175 ax-addass 11176 ax-mulass 11177 ax-distr 11178 ax-i2m1 11179 ax-1ne0 11180 ax-1rid 11181 ax-rnegex 11182 ax-rrecex 11183 ax-cnre 11184 ax-pre-lttri 11185 ax-pre-lttrn 11186 ax-pre-ltadd 11187 ax-pre-mulgt0 11188

This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2569 df-eu 2599 df-clab 2744 df-cleq 2757 df-clel 2840 df-nfc 2914 df-ne 2961 df-nel 3067 df-ral 3082 df-rex 3092 df-rmo 3371 df-reu 3372 df-rab 3419 df-v 3459 df-sbc 3747 df-csb 3855 df-dif 3909 df-un 3911 df-in 3913 df-ss 3923 df-pss 3926 df-nul 4287 df-if 4490 df-pw 4566 df-sn 4592 df-pr 4594 df-op 4598 df-uni 4875 df-int 4915 df-iun 4960 df-br 5112 df-opab 5176 df-mpt 5195 df-tr 5221 df-id 5558 df-eprel 5563 df-po 5571 df-so 5572 df-fr 5616 df-we 5618 df-xp 5669 df-rel 5670 df-cnv 5671 df-co 5672 df-dm 5673 df-rn 5674 df-res 5675 df-ima 5676 df-pred 6306 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-riota 7373 df-ov 7419 df-oprab 7420 df-mpo 7421 df-om 7865 df-1st 7988 df-2nd 7989 df-frecs 8280 df-wrecs 8311 df-recs 8360 df-rdg 8399 df-1o 8455 df-oadd 8459 df-er 8696 df-en 8946 df-dom 8947 df-sdom 8948 df-fin 8949 df-sup 9405 df-inf 9406 df-dju 9899 df-card 9937 df-pnf 11256 df-mnf 11257 df-xr 11258 df-ltxr 11259 df-le 11260 df-sub 11454 df-neg 11455 df-nn 12245 df-2 12314 df-n0 12516 df-z 12603 df-uz 12874 df-fz 13547 df-hash 14380

This theorem is used by: ballotlem7 34950

W3C validator