ballotlem1c - Mathbox for Thierry Arnoux

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Theorem ballotlem1c 35187

Description: If the first vote is for A, the vote on the first tie is for B. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Apr-2017.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
ballotth.m	⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ
ballotth.n	⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ
ballotth.o	⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀}
ballotth.p	⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂)))
ballotth.f	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((♯‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (♯‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐)))))
ballotth.e	⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑖)}
ballotth.mgtn	⊢ 𝑁 < 𝑀
ballotth.i	⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ inf({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑘) = 0}, ℝ, < ))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
ballotlem1c	⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → ¬ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶)

Distinct variable groups: 𝑀,𝑐 𝑁,𝑐 𝑂,𝑐 𝑖,𝑀 𝑖,𝑁 𝑖,𝑂 𝑘,𝑀 𝑘,𝑁 𝑘,𝑂 𝑖,𝑐,𝐹,𝑘 𝐶,𝑖,𝑘 𝑖,𝐸,𝑘 𝐶,𝑘 𝑘,𝐼 𝑘,𝑐,𝐸 𝑖,𝐼 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐶(𝑥, 𝑐) 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑖, 𝑘, 𝑐) 𝐸(𝑥) 𝐹(𝑥) 𝐼(𝑥, 𝑐) 𝑀(𝑥) 𝑁(𝑥) 𝑂(𝑥)

**Proof of Theorem ballotlem1c**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ballotth.m	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ
2		ballotth.n	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ
3		ballotth.o	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀}
4		ballotth.p	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂)))
5		ballotth.f	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((♯‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (♯‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐)))))
6		eldifi 4067	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑂)
7	6	ad2antrr 739	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑂)
8		ballotth.e	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑖)}
9		ballotth.mgtn	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝑁 < 𝑀
10		ballotth.i	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ inf({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑘) = 0}, ℝ, < ))
11	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10	ballotlemiex 35181	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = 0))
12	11	simpld 500	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))
13		elfznn 13691	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ ℕ)
14	12, 13	syl 18	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ ℕ)
15	14	adantr 486	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ ℕ)
16	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10	ballotlemii 35183	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ≠ 1)
17		eluz2b3 13053	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ↔ ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ≠ 1))
18	15, 16, 17	sylanbrc 595	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
19		uz2m1nn 13054	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ ℕ)
20	18, 19	syl 18	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ ℕ)
21	20	adantr 486	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ ℕ)
22		fveq2 6886	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑖 = 1 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑖) = ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1))
23	22	breq2d 5114	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑖 = 1 → (0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑖) ↔ 0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1)))
24		elnnuz 13009	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
25	24	biimpi 219	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ ℕ → ((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
26		eluzfz1 13668	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1) → 1 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)))
27	20, 25, 26	3syl 19	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → 1 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)))
28	27	adantr 486	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 1 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)))
29		0le1 11843	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1
30		1e0p1 12865	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 = (0 + 1)
31	29, 30	breqtri 5129	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ≤ (0 + 1)
32		1nn 12350	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ
33	32	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → 1 ∈ ℕ)
34	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 33	ballotlemfp1 35171	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((¬ 1 ∈ 𝐶 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) − 1)) ∧ (1 ∈ 𝐶 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) + 1))))
35	34	simprd 501	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (1 ∈ 𝐶 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) + 1)))
36	35	imp 412	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) + 1))
37		1m1e0 12419	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (1 − 1) = 0
38	37	fveq2i 6889	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) = ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0)
39	38	oveq1i 7431	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) + 1) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0) + 1)
40	39	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(1 − 1)) + 1) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0) + 1))
41	1, 2, 3, 4, 5	ballotlemfval0 35175	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑂 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0) = 0)
42	6, 41	syl 18	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0) = 0)
43	42	adantr 486	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0) = 0)
44	43	oveq1d 7436	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘0) + 1) = (0 + 1))
45	36, 40, 44	3eqtrrd 2800	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → (0 + 1) = ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1))
46	31, 45	breqtrid 5141	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → 0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1))
47	46	adantr 486	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘1))
48	23, 28, 47	rspcedvdw 3579	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ∃𝑖 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1))0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑖))
49		df-neg 11548	. . . . . 6 ⊢ -1 = (0 − 1)
50	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 14	ballotlemfp1 35171	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((¬ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) − 1)) ∧ ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) + 1))))
51	50	simprd 501	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) + 1)))
52	51	imp 412	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) + 1))
53	11	simprd 501	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = 0)
54	53	adantr 486	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = 0)
55	52, 54	eqtr3d 2797	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) + 1) = 0)
56		0cnd 11303	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
57		1cnd 11306	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
58	6	adantr 486	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑂)
59	14	nnzd 12723	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ ℤ)
60	59	adantr 486	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ ℤ)
61		1zzd 12731	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
62	60, 61	zsubcld 12812	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1) ∈ ℤ)
63	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 58, 62	ballotlemfelz 35170	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) ∈ ℤ)
64	63	zcnd 12808	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) ∈ ℂ)
65	56, 57, 64	subadd2d 11692	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((0 − 1) = ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) ↔ (((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) + 1) = 0))
66	55, 65	mpbird 260	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → (0 − 1) = ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)))
67	49, 66	eqtrid 2807	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → -1 = ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)))
68		neg1lt0 12312	. . . . 5 ⊢ -1 < 0
69	67, 68	eqbrtrrdi 5144	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) < 0)
70	69	adantlr 728	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1)) < 0)
71	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 21, 48, 70	ballotlemfcc 35173	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ∃𝑘 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0)
72	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10	ballotlemimin 35185	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ¬ ∃𝑘 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0)
73	72	ad2antrr 739	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶) → ¬ ∃𝑘 ∈ (1...((𝐼‘𝐶) − 1))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0)
74	71, 73	pm2.65da 829	1 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐶) → ¬ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐶)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1569 ∈ wcel 2144 ≠ wne 2955 ∀wral 3076 ∃wrex 3086 {crab 3412 ∖ cdif 4045 ∩ cin 4089 𝒫 cpw 4556 class class class wbr 5102 ↦ cmpt 5185 ‘cfv 6539 (class class class)co 7421 infcinf 9437 ℝcr 11203 0cc0 11204 1c1 11205 + caddc 11207 < clt 11347 ≤ cle 11348 − cmin 11545 -cneg 11546 / cdiv 11977 ℕcn 12339 2c2 12401 ℤcz 12697 ℤ_≥cuz 12969 ...cfz 13643 ♯chash 14478

This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1827 ax-4 1841 ax-5 1942 ax-6 1999 ax-7 2040 ax-8 2146 ax-9 2154 ax-10 2177 ax-11 2193 ax-12 2212 ax-ext 2732 ax-rep 5231 ax-sep 5248 ax-nul 5259 ax-pow 5326 ax-pr 5390 ax-un 7752 ax-cnex 11260 ax-resscn 11261 ax-1cn 11262 ax-icn 11263 ax-addcl 11264 ax-addrcl 11265 ax-mulcl 11266 ax-mulrcl 11267 ax-mulcom 11268 ax-addass 11269 ax-mulass 11270 ax-distr 11271 ax-i2m1 11272 ax-1ne0 11273 ax-1rid 11274 ax-rnegex 11275 ax-rrecex 11276 ax-cnre 11277 ax-pre-lttri 11278 ax-pre-lttrn 11279 ax-pre-ltadd 11280 ax-pre-mulgt0 11281

This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1572 df-fal 1582 df-ex 1812 df-nf 1816 df-sb 2099 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3739 df-csb 3847 df-ss 3896 df-pss 4014 df-dif 4047 df-in 4091 df-un 4151 df-nul 4279 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-op 4835 df-uni 4867 df-int 4907 df-iun 4952 df-br 5103 df-opab 5167 df-mpt 5186 df-tr 5212 df-id 5545 df-eprel 5550 df-po 5558 df-so 5559 df-fr 5603 df-we 5605 df-xp 5656 df-rel 5657 df-cnv 5658 df-co 5659 df-dm 5660 df-rn 5661 df-res 5662 df-ima 5663 df-pred 6304 df-ord 6365 df-on 6366 df-lim 6367 df-suc 6368 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6541 df-fn 6542 df-f 6543 df-f1 6544 df-fo 6545 df-f1o 6546 df-fv 6547 df-riota 7378 df-ov 7424 df-oprab 7425 df-mpo 7426 df-om 7879 df-1st 8002 df-2nd 8003 df-frecs 8303 df-wrecs 8334 df-recs 8383 df-rdg 8422 df-1o 8480 df-oadd 8484 df-er 8721 df-en 8978 df-dom 8979 df-sdom 8980 df-fin 8981 df-sup 9438 df-inf 9439 df-dju 9986 df-card 10024 df-pnf 11349 df-mnf 11350 df-xr 11351 df-ltxr 11352 df-le 11353 df-sub 11547 df-neg 11548 df-nn 12340 df-2 12409 df-n0 12611 df-z 12698 df-uz 12970 df-fz 13644 df-hash 14479

This theorem is used by: ballotlem7 35215

W3C validator