P. 336 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 33501-33600   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	satfdmfmla 33501	The domain of the satisfaction predicate as function over wff codes in any model 𝑀 and any binary relation 𝐸 on 𝑀 for a natural number 𝑁 is the set of valid Godel formulas of height 𝑁. (Contributed by AV, 13-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ω) → dom ((𝑀 Sat 𝐸)‘𝑁) = (Fmla‘𝑁))
Theorem	satffunlem 33502	Lemma for satffunlem1lem1 33503 and satffunlem2lem1 33505. (Contributed by AV, 27-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (((Fun 𝑍 ∧ (𝑠 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑍)) ∧ (𝑥 = ((1st ‘𝑠)⊼𝑔(1st ‘𝑟)) ∧ 𝑦 = ((𝑀 ↑m ω) ∖ ((2nd ‘𝑠) ∩ (2nd ‘𝑟)))) ∧ (𝑥 = ((1st ‘𝑢)⊼𝑔(1st ‘𝑣)) ∧ 𝑤 = ((𝑀 ↑m ω) ∖ ((2nd ‘𝑢) ∩ (2nd ‘𝑣))))) → 𝑦 = 𝑤)
Theorem	satffunlem1lem1 33503*	Lemma for satffunlem1 33508. (Contributed by AV, 17-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (Fun ((𝑀 Sat 𝐸)‘𝑁) → Fun {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢 ∈ ((𝑀 Sat 𝐸)‘𝑁)(∃𝑣 ∈ ((𝑀 Sat 𝐸)‘𝑁)(𝑥 = ((1st ‘𝑢)⊼𝑔(1st ‘𝑣)) ∧ 𝑦 = ((𝑀 ↑m ω) ∖ ((2nd ‘𝑢) ∩ (2nd ‘𝑣)))) ∨ ∃𝑖 ∈ ω (𝑥 = ∀𝑔𝑖(1st ‘𝑢) ∧ 𝑦 = {𝑓 ∈ (𝑀 ↑m ω) ∣ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑀 ({⟨𝑖, 𝑘⟩} ∪ (𝑓 ↾ (ω ∖ {𝑖}))) ∈ (2nd ‘𝑢)}))})
Theorem	satffunlem1lem2 33504*	Lemma 2 for satffunlem1 33508. (Contributed by AV, 23-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊) → (dom ((𝑀 Sat 𝐸)‘∅) ∩ dom {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢 ∈ ((𝑀 Sat 𝐸)‘∅)(∃𝑣 ∈ ((𝑀 Sat 𝐸)‘∅)(𝑥 = ((1st ‘𝑢)⊼𝑔(1st ‘𝑣)) ∧ 𝑦 = ((𝑀 ↑m ω) ∖ ((2nd ‘𝑢) ∩ (2nd ‘𝑣)))) ∨ ∃𝑖 ∈ ω (𝑥 = ∀𝑔𝑖(1st ‘𝑢) ∧ 𝑦 = {𝑓 ∈ (𝑀 ↑m ω) ∣ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑀 ({⟨𝑖, 𝑗⟩} ∪ (𝑓 ↾ (ω ∖ {𝑖}))) ∈ (2nd ‘𝑢)}))}) = ∅)
Theorem	satffunlem2lem1 33505*	Lemma 1 for satffunlem2 33509. (Contributed by AV, 28-Oct-2023.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑀 Sat 𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = ((𝑀 ↑m ω) ∖ ((2nd ‘𝑢) ∩ (2nd ‘𝑣)))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑎 ∈ (𝑀 ↑m ω) ∣ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑀 ({⟨𝑖, 𝑧⟩} ∪ (𝑎 ↾ (ω ∖ {𝑖}))) ∈ (2nd ‘𝑢)}    ⇒   ⊢ ((Fun (𝑆‘suc 𝑁) ∧ (𝑆‘𝑁) ⊆ (𝑆‘suc 𝑁)) → Fun {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (∃𝑢 ∈ ((𝑆‘suc 𝑁) ∖ (𝑆‘𝑁))(∃𝑣 ∈ (𝑆‘suc 𝑁)(𝑥 = ((1st ‘𝑢)⊼𝑔(1st ‘𝑣)) ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐴) ∨ ∃𝑖 ∈ ω (𝑥 = ∀𝑔𝑖(1st ‘𝑢) ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)) ∨ ∃𝑢 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑁)∃𝑣 ∈ ((𝑆‘suc 𝑁) ∖ (𝑆‘𝑁))(𝑥 = ((1st ‘𝑢)⊼𝑔(1st ‘𝑣)) ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐴))})
Theorem	dmopab3rexdif 33506*	The domain of an ordered pair class abstraction with three nested restricted existential quantifiers with differences. (Contributed by AV, 25-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ((∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑈 (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑈 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 𝐷 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑈) → dom {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (∃𝑢 ∈ (𝑈 ∖ 𝑆)(∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) ∨ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑥 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐷)) ∨ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝑆 ∃𝑣 ∈ (𝑈 ∖ 𝑆)(𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵))} = {𝑥 ∣ (∃𝑢 ∈ (𝑈 ∖ 𝑆)(∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑈 𝑥 = 𝐴 ∨ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 𝑥 = 𝐶) ∨ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝑆 ∃𝑣 ∈ (𝑈 ∖ 𝑆)𝑥 = 𝐴)})
Theorem	satffunlem2lem2 33507*	Lemma 2 for satffunlem2 33509. (Contributed by AV, 27-Oct-2023.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑀 Sat 𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = ((𝑀 ↑m ω) ∖ ((2nd ‘𝑢) ∩ (2nd ‘𝑣)))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑎 ∈ (𝑀 ↑m ω) ∣ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑀 ({⟨𝑖, 𝑧⟩} ∪ (𝑎 ↾ (ω ∖ {𝑖}))) ∈ (2nd ‘𝑢)}    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ω ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊)) ∧ Fun (𝑆‘suc 𝑁)) → (dom (𝑆‘suc 𝑁) ∩ dom {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (∃𝑢 ∈ ((𝑆‘suc 𝑁) ∖ (𝑆‘𝑁))(∃𝑣 ∈ (𝑆‘suc 𝑁)(𝑥 = ((1st ‘𝑢)⊼𝑔(1st ‘𝑣)) ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐴) ∨ ∃𝑖 ∈ ω (𝑥 = ∀𝑔𝑖(1st ‘𝑢) ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)) ∨ ∃𝑢 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑁)∃𝑣 ∈ ((𝑆‘suc 𝑁) ∖ (𝑆‘𝑁))(𝑥 = ((1st ‘𝑢)⊼𝑔(1st ‘𝑣)) ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐴))}) = ∅)
Theorem	satffunlem1 33508	Lemma 1 for satffun 33510: induction basis. (Contributed by AV, 28-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊) → Fun ((𝑀 Sat 𝐸)‘suc ∅))
Theorem	satffunlem2 33509	Lemma 2 for satffun 33510: induction step. (Contributed by AV, 28-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ω ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊)) → (Fun ((𝑀 Sat 𝐸)‘suc 𝑁) → Fun ((𝑀 Sat 𝐸)‘suc suc 𝑁)))
Theorem	satffun 33510	The value of the satisfaction predicate as function over wff codes at a natural number is a function. (Contributed by AV, 28-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ω) → Fun ((𝑀 Sat 𝐸)‘𝑁))
Theorem	satff 33511	The satisfaction predicate as function over wff codes in the model 𝑀 and the binary relation 𝐸 on 𝑀. (Contributed by AV, 28-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ω) → ((𝑀 Sat 𝐸)‘𝑁):(Fmla‘𝑁)⟶𝒫 (𝑀 ↑m ω))
Theorem	satfun 33512	The satisfaction predicate as function over wff codes in the model 𝑀 and the binary relation 𝐸 on 𝑀. (Contributed by AV, 29-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊) → ((𝑀 Sat 𝐸)‘ω):(Fmla‘ω)⟶𝒫 (𝑀 ↑m ω))
Theorem	satfvel 33513	An element of the value of the satisfaction predicate as function over wff codes in the model 𝑀 and the binary relation 𝐸 on 𝑀 at the code 𝑈 for a wff using ∈ , ⊼ , ∀ is a valuation 𝑆:ω⟶𝑀 of the variables (v0 = (𝑆‘∅), v1 = (𝑆‘1o), etc.) so that 𝑈 is true under the assignment 𝑆. (Contributed by AV, 29-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (Fmla‘ω) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (((𝑀 Sat 𝐸)‘ω)‘𝑈)) → 𝑆:ω⟶𝑀)
Theorem	satfv0fvfmla0 33514*	The value of the satisfaction predicate as function over a wff code at ∅. (Contributed by AV, 2-Nov-2023.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑀 Sat 𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (Fmla‘∅)) → ((𝑆‘∅)‘𝑋) = {𝑎 ∈ (𝑀 ↑m ω) ∣ (𝑎‘(1st ‘(2nd ‘𝑋)))𝐸(𝑎‘(2nd ‘(2nd ‘𝑋)))})
Theorem	satefv 33515	The simplified satisfaction predicate as function over wff codes in the model 𝑀 at the code 𝑈. (Contributed by AV, 30-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝑀 Sat∈ 𝑈) = (((𝑀 Sat ( E ∩ (𝑀 × 𝑀)))‘ω)‘𝑈))
Theorem	sate0 33516	The simplified satisfaction predicate for any wff code over an empty model. (Contributed by AV, 6-Oct-2023.) (Revised by AV, 5-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 → (∅ Sat∈ 𝑈) = (((∅ Sat ∅)‘ω)‘𝑈))
Theorem	satef 33517	The simplified satisfaction predicate as function over wff codes over an empty model. (Contributed by AV, 30-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (Fmla‘ω) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (𝑀 Sat∈ 𝑈)) → 𝑆:ω⟶𝑀)
Theorem	sate0fv0 33518	A simplified satisfaction predicate as function over wff codes over an empty model is an empty set. (Contributed by AV, 31-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (𝑈 ∈ (Fmla‘ω) → (𝑆 ∈ (∅ Sat∈ 𝑈) → 𝑆 = ∅))
Theorem	satefvfmla0 33519*	The simplified satisfaction predicate for wff codes of height 0. (Contributed by AV, 4-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (Fmla‘∅)) → (𝑀 Sat∈ 𝑋) = {𝑎 ∈ (𝑀 ↑m ω) ∣ (𝑎‘(1st ‘(2nd ‘𝑋))) ∈ (𝑎‘(2nd ‘(2nd ‘𝑋)))})
Theorem	sategoelfvb 33520	Characterization of a valuation 𝑆 of a simplified satisfaction predicate for a Godel-set of membership. (Contributed by AV, 5-Nov-2023.)
⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑀 Sat∈ (𝐴∈𝑔𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω)) → (𝑆 ∈ 𝐸 ↔ (𝑆 ∈ (𝑀 ↑m ω) ∧ (𝑆‘𝐴) ∈ (𝑆‘𝐵))))
Theorem	sategoelfv 33521	Condition of a valuation 𝑆 of a simplified satisfaction predicate for a Godel-set of membership: The sets in model 𝑀 corresponding to the variables 𝐴 and 𝐵 under the assignment of 𝑆 are in a membership relation in 𝑀. (Contributed by AV, 5-Nov-2023.)
⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑀 Sat∈ (𝐴∈𝑔𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐸) → (𝑆‘𝐴) ∈ (𝑆‘𝐵))
Theorem	ex-sategoelel 33522*	Example of a valuation of a simplified satisfaction predicate for a Godel-set of membership. (Contributed by AV, 5-Nov-2023.)
⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑀 Sat∈ (𝐴∈𝑔𝐵))    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ ω ↦ if(𝑥 = 𝐴, 𝑍, if(𝑥 = 𝐵, 𝒫 𝑍, ∅)))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ WUni ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑀) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)) → 𝑆 ∈ 𝐸)
Theorem	ex-sategoel 33523*	Instance of sategoelfv 33521 for the example of a valuation of a simplified satisfaction predicate for a Godel-set of membership. (Contributed by AV, 5-Nov-2023.)
⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑀 Sat∈ (𝐴∈𝑔𝐵))    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ ω ↦ if(𝑥 = 𝐴, 𝑍, if(𝑥 = 𝐵, 𝒫 𝑍, ∅)))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ WUni ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑀) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)) → (𝑆‘𝐴) ∈ (𝑆‘𝐵))
Theorem	satfv1fvfmla1 33524*	The value of the satisfaction predicate at two Godel-sets of membership combined with a Godel-set for NAND. (Contributed by AV, 17-Nov-2023.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ((𝐼∈𝑔𝐽)⊼𝑔(𝐾∈𝑔𝐿))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐼 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐽 ∈ ω) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ω)) → (((𝑀 Sat 𝐸)‘1o)‘𝑋) = {𝑎 ∈ (𝑀 ↑m ω) ∣ (¬ (𝑎‘𝐼)𝐸(𝑎‘𝐽) ∨ ¬ (𝑎‘𝐾)𝐸(𝑎‘𝐿))})
Theorem	2goelgoanfmla1 33525	Two Godel-sets of membership combined with a Godel-set for NAND is a Godel formula of height 1. (Contributed by AV, 17-Nov-2023.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ((𝐼∈𝑔𝐽)⊼𝑔(𝐾∈𝑔𝐿))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐽 ∈ ω) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ω)) → 𝑋 ∈ (Fmla‘1o))
Theorem	satefvfmla1 33526*	The simplified satisfaction predicate at two Godel-sets of membership combined with a Godel-set for NAND. (Contributed by AV, 17-Nov-2023.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ((𝐼∈𝑔𝐽)⊼𝑔(𝐾∈𝑔𝐿))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝐼 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐽 ∈ ω) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ω)) → (𝑀 Sat∈ 𝑋) = {𝑎 ∈ (𝑀 ↑m ω) ∣ (¬ (𝑎‘𝐼) ∈ (𝑎‘𝐽) ∨ ¬ (𝑎‘𝐾) ∈ (𝑎‘𝐿))})
Theorem	ex-sategoelelomsuc 33527*	Example of a valuation of a simplified satisfaction predicate over the ordinal numbers as model for a Godel-set of membership using the properties of a successor: (𝑆‘2o) = 𝑍 ∈ suc 𝑍 = (𝑆‘2o). Remark: the indices 1o and 2o are intentionally reversed to distinguish them from elements of the model: (2o∈𝑔1o) should not be confused with 2o ∈ 1o, which is false. (Contributed by AV, 19-Nov-2023.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ ω ↦ if(𝑥 = 2o, 𝑍, suc 𝑍))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑍 ∈ ω → 𝑆 ∈ (ω Sat∈ (2o∈𝑔1o)))
Theorem	ex-sategoelel12 33528	Example of a valuation of a simplified satisfaction predicate over a proper pair (of ordinal numbers) as model for a Godel-set of membership using the properties of a successor: (𝑆‘2o) = 1o ∈ 2o = (𝑆‘2o). Remark: the indices 1o and 2o are intentionally reversed to distinguish them from elements of the model: (2o∈𝑔1o) should not be confused with 2o ∈ 1o, which is false. (Contributed by AV, 19-Nov-2023.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ ω ↦ if(𝑥 = 2o, 1o, 2o))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑆 ∈ ({1o, 2o} Sat∈ (2o∈𝑔1o))
Theorem	prv 33529	The "proves" relation on a set. A wff encoded as 𝑈 is true in a model 𝑀 iff for every valuation 𝑠 ∈ (𝑀 ↑m ω), the interpretation of the wff using the membership relation on 𝑀 is true. (Contributed by AV, 5-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝑀⊧𝑈 ↔ (𝑀 Sat∈ 𝑈) = (𝑀 ↑m ω)))
Theorem	elnanelprv 33530	The wff (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⊼ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) encoded as ((𝐴∈𝑔𝐵) ⊼𝑔(𝐵∈𝑔𝐴)) is true in any model 𝑀. This is the model theoretic proof of elnanel 9443. (Contributed by AV, 5-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → 𝑀⊧((𝐴∈𝑔𝐵)⊼𝑔(𝐵∈𝑔𝐴)))
Theorem	prv0 33531	Every wff encoded as 𝑈 is true in an "empty model" (𝑀 = ∅). Since ⊧ is defined in terms of the interpretations making the given formula true, it is not defined on the "empty model", since there are no interpretations. In particular, the empty set on the LHS of ⊧ should not be interpreted as the empty model, because ∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥 is not satisfied on the empty model. (Contributed by AV, 19-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (𝑈 ∈ (Fmla‘ω) → ∅⊧𝑈)
Theorem	prv1n 33532	No wff encoded as a Godel-set of membership is true in a model with only one element. (Contributed by AV, 19-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐽 ∈ ω ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → ¬ {𝑋}⊧(𝐼∈𝑔𝐽))
21.6.11  Godel-sets of formulas - part 2
Syntax	cgon 33533	The Godel-set of negation. (Note that this is not a wff.)
class ¬𝑔𝑈
Syntax	cgoa 33534	The Godel-set of conjunction.
class ∧𝑔
Syntax	cgoi 33535	The Godel-set of implication.
class →𝑔
Syntax	cgoo 33536	The Godel-set of disjunction.
class ∨𝑔
Syntax	cgob 33537	The Godel-set of equivalence.
class ↔𝑔
Syntax	cgoq 33538	The Godel-set of equality.
class =𝑔
Syntax	cgox 33539	The Godel-set of existential quantification. (Note that this is not a wff.)
class ∃𝑔𝑁𝑈
Definition	df-gonot 33540	Define the Godel-set of negation. Here the argument 𝑈 is also a Godel-set corresponding to smaller formulas. Note that this is a class expression, not a wff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ¬𝑔𝑈 = (𝑈⊼𝑔𝑈)
Definition	df-goan 33541*	Define the Godel-set of conjunction. Here the arguments 𝑈 and 𝑉 are also Godel-sets corresponding to smaller formulas. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ∧𝑔 = (𝑢 ∈ V, 𝑣 ∈ V ↦ ¬𝑔(𝑢⊼𝑔𝑣))
Definition	df-goim 33542*	Define the Godel-set of implication. Here the arguments 𝑈 and 𝑉 are also Godel-sets corresponding to smaller formulas. Note that this is a class expression, not a wff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ →𝑔 = (𝑢 ∈ V, 𝑣 ∈ V ↦ (𝑢⊼𝑔¬𝑔𝑣))
Definition	df-goor 33543*	Define the Godel-set of disjunction. Here the arguments 𝑈 and 𝑉 are also Godel-sets corresponding to smaller formulas. Note that this is a class expression, not a wff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ∨𝑔 = (𝑢 ∈ V, 𝑣 ∈ V ↦ (¬𝑔𝑢 →𝑔 𝑣))
Definition	df-gobi 33544*	Define the Godel-set of equivalence. Here the arguments 𝑈 and 𝑉 are also Godel-sets corresponding to smaller formulas. Note that this is a class expression, not a wff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ↔𝑔 = (𝑢 ∈ V, 𝑣 ∈ V ↦ ((𝑢 →𝑔 𝑣)∧𝑔(𝑣 →𝑔 𝑢)))
Definition	df-goeq 33545*	Define the Godel-set of equality. Here the arguments 𝑥 = ⟨𝑁, 𝑃⟩ correspond to vN and vP , so (∅=𝑔1o) actually means v0 = v1 , not 0 = 1. Here we use the trick mentioned in ax-ext 2708 to introduce equality as a defined notion in terms of ∈𝑔. The expression suc (𝑢 ∪ 𝑣) = max (𝑢, 𝑣) + 1 here is a convenient way of getting a dummy variable distinct from 𝑢 and 𝑣. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ =𝑔 = (𝑢 ∈ ω, 𝑣 ∈ ω ↦ ⦋suc (𝑢 ∪ 𝑣) / 𝑤⦌∀𝑔𝑤((𝑤∈𝑔𝑢) ↔𝑔 (𝑤∈𝑔𝑣)))
Definition	df-goex 33546	Define the Godel-set of existential quantification. Here 𝑁 ∈ ω corresponds to vN , and 𝑈 represents another formula, and this expression is [∃𝑥𝜑] = ∃𝑔𝑁𝑈 where 𝑥 is the 𝑁-th variable, 𝑈 = [𝜑] is the code for 𝜑. Note that this is a class expression, not a wff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ∃𝑔𝑁𝑈 = ¬𝑔∀𝑔𝑁¬𝑔𝑈
21.6.12  Models of ZF
Syntax	cgze 33547	The Axiom of Extensionality.
class AxExt
Syntax	cgzr 33548	The Axiom Scheme of Replacement.
class AxRep
Syntax	cgzp 33549	The Axiom of Power Sets.
class AxPow
Syntax	cgzu 33550	The Axiom of Unions.
class AxUn
Syntax	cgzg 33551	The Axiom of Regularity.
class AxReg
Syntax	cgzi 33552	The Axiom of Infinity.
class AxInf
Syntax	cgzf 33553	The set of models of ZF.
class ZF
Definition	df-gzext 33554	The Godel-set version of the Axiom of Extensionality. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ AxExt = (∀𝑔2o((2o∈𝑔∅) ↔𝑔 (2o∈𝑔1o)) →𝑔 (∅=𝑔1o))
Definition	df-gzrep 33555	The Godel-set version of the Axiom Scheme of Replacement. Since this is a scheme and not a single axiom, it manifests as a function on wffs, each giving rise to a different axiom. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ AxRep = (𝑢 ∈ (Fmla‘ω) ↦ (∀𝑔3o∃𝑔1o∀𝑔2o(∀𝑔1o𝑢 →𝑔 (2o=𝑔1o)) →𝑔 ∀𝑔1o∀𝑔2o((2o∈𝑔1o) ↔𝑔 ∃𝑔3o((3o∈𝑔∅)∧𝑔∀𝑔1o𝑢))))
Definition	df-gzpow 33556	The Godel-set version of the Axiom of Power Sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ AxPow = ∃𝑔1o∀𝑔2o(∀𝑔1o((1o∈𝑔2o) ↔𝑔 (1o∈𝑔∅)) →𝑔 (2o∈𝑔1o))
Definition	df-gzun 33557	The Godel-set version of the Axiom of Unions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ AxUn = ∃𝑔1o∀𝑔2o(∃𝑔1o((2o∈𝑔1o)∧𝑔(1o∈𝑔∅)) →𝑔 (2o∈𝑔1o))
Definition	df-gzreg 33558	The Godel-set version of the Axiom of Regularity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ AxReg = (∃𝑔1o(1o∈𝑔∅) →𝑔 ∃𝑔1o((1o∈𝑔∅)∧𝑔∀𝑔2o((2o∈𝑔1o) →𝑔 ¬𝑔(2o∈𝑔∅))))
Definition	df-gzinf 33559	The Godel-set version of the Axiom of Infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ AxInf = ∃𝑔1o((∅∈𝑔1o)∧𝑔∀𝑔2o((2o∈𝑔1o) →𝑔 ∃𝑔∅((2o∈𝑔∅)∧𝑔(∅∈𝑔1o))))
Definition	df-gzf 33560*	Define the class of all (transitive) models of ZF. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ZF = {𝑚 ∣ ((Tr 𝑚 ∧ 𝑚⊧AxExt ∧ 𝑚⊧AxPow) ∧ (𝑚⊧AxUn ∧ 𝑚⊧AxReg ∧ 𝑚⊧AxInf) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ (Fmla‘ω)𝑚⊧(AxRep‘𝑢))}
21.6.13  Metamath formal systems This is a formalization of Appendix C of the Metamath book, which describes the mathematical representation of a formal system, of which set.mm (this file) is one.
Syntax	cmcn 33561	The set of constants.
class mCN
Syntax	cmvar 33562	The set of variables.
class mVR
Syntax	cmty 33563	The type function.
class mType
Syntax	cmvt 33564	The set of variable typecodes.
class mVT
Syntax	cmtc 33565	The set of typecodes.
class mTC
Syntax	cmax 33566	The set of axioms.
class mAx
Syntax	cmrex 33567	The set of raw expressions.
class mREx
Syntax	cmex 33568	The set of expressions.
class mEx
Syntax	cmdv 33569	The set of distinct variables.
class mDV
Syntax	cmvrs 33570	The variables in an expression.
class mVars
Syntax	cmrsub 33571	The set of raw substitutions.
class mRSubst
Syntax	cmsub 33572	The set of substitutions.
class mSubst
Syntax	cmvh 33573	The set of variable hypotheses.
class mVH
Syntax	cmpst 33574	The set of pre-statements.
class mPreSt
Syntax	cmsr 33575	The reduct of a pre-statement.
class mStRed
Syntax	cmsta 33576	The set of statements.
class mStat
Syntax	cmfs 33577	The set of formal systems.
class mFS
Syntax	cmcls 33578	The closure of a set of statements.
class mCls
Syntax	cmpps 33579	The set of provable pre-statements.
class mPPSt
Syntax	cmthm 33580	The set of theorems.
class mThm
Definition	df-mcn 33581	Define the set of constants in a Metamath formal system. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mCN = Slot 1
Definition	df-mvar 33582	Define the set of variables in a Metamath formal system. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mVR = Slot 2
Definition	df-mty 33583	Define the type function in a Metamath formal system. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mType = Slot 3
Definition	df-mtc 33584	Define the set of typecodes in a Metamath formal system. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mTC = Slot 4
Definition	df-mmax 33585	Define the set of axioms in a Metamath formal system. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mAx = Slot 5
Definition	df-mvt 33586	Define the set of variable typecodes in a Metamath formal system. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mVT = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ ran (mType‘𝑡))
Definition	df-mrex 33587	Define the set of "raw expressions", which are expressions without a typecode attached. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mREx = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ Word ((mCN‘𝑡) ∪ (mVR‘𝑡)))
Definition	df-mex 33588	Define the set of expressions, which are strings of constants and variables headed by a typecode constant. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mEx = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ ((mTC‘𝑡) × (mREx‘𝑡)))
Definition	df-mdv 33589	Define the set of distinct variable conditions, which are pairs of distinct variables. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mDV = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ (((mVR‘𝑡) × (mVR‘𝑡)) ∖ I ))
Definition	df-mvrs 33590*	Define the set of variables in an expression. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mVars = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ (𝑒 ∈ (mEx‘𝑡) ↦ (ran (2nd ‘𝑒) ∩ (mVR‘𝑡))))
Definition	df-mrsub 33591*	Define a substitution of raw expressions given a mapping from variables to expressions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mRSubst = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ (𝑓 ∈ ((mREx‘𝑡) ↑pm (mVR‘𝑡)) ↦ (𝑒 ∈ (mREx‘𝑡) ↦ ((freeMnd‘((mCN‘𝑡) ∪ (mVR‘𝑡))) Σg ((𝑣 ∈ ((mCN‘𝑡) ∪ (mVR‘𝑡)) ↦ if(𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑓, (𝑓‘𝑣), ⟨“𝑣”⟩)) ∘ 𝑒)))))
Definition	df-msub 33592*	Define a substitution of expressions given a mapping from variables to expressions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mSubst = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ (𝑓 ∈ ((mREx‘𝑡) ↑pm (mVR‘𝑡)) ↦ (𝑒 ∈ (mEx‘𝑡) ↦ ⟨(1st ‘𝑒), (((mRSubst‘𝑡)‘𝑓)‘(2nd ‘𝑒))⟩)))
Definition	df-mvh 33593*	Define the mapping from variables to their variable hypothesis. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mVH = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ (𝑣 ∈ (mVR‘𝑡) ↦ ⟨((mType‘𝑡)‘𝑣), ⟨“𝑣”⟩⟩))
Definition	df-mpst 33594*	Define the set of all pre-statements. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mPreSt = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ (({𝑑 ∈ 𝒫 (mDV‘𝑡) ∣ ◡𝑑 = 𝑑} × (𝒫 (mEx‘𝑡) ∩ Fin)) × (mEx‘𝑡)))
Definition	df-msr 33595*	Define the reduct of a pre-statement. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mStRed = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ (𝑠 ∈ (mPreSt‘𝑡) ↦ ⦋(2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑠)) / ℎ⦌⦋(2nd ‘𝑠) / 𝑎⦌⟨((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑠)) ∩ ⦋∪ ((mVars‘𝑡) “ (ℎ ∪ {𝑎})) / 𝑧⦌(𝑧 × 𝑧)), ℎ, 𝑎⟩))
Definition	df-msta 33596	Define the set of all statements. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mStat = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ ran (mStRed‘𝑡))
Definition	df-mfs 33597*	Define the set of all formal systems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mFS = {𝑡 ∣ ((((mCN‘𝑡) ∩ (mVR‘𝑡)) = ∅ ∧ (mType‘𝑡):(mVR‘𝑡)⟶(mTC‘𝑡)) ∧ ((mAx‘𝑡) ⊆ (mStat‘𝑡) ∧ ∀𝑣 ∈ (mVT‘𝑡) ¬ (◡(mType‘𝑡) “ {𝑣}) ∈ Fin))}
Definition	df-mcls 33598*	Define the closure of a set of statements relative to a set of disjointness constraints. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mCls = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ (𝑑 ∈ 𝒫 (mDV‘𝑡), ℎ ∈ 𝒫 (mEx‘𝑡) ↦ ∩ {𝑐 ∣ ((ℎ ∪ ran (mVH‘𝑡)) ⊆ 𝑐 ∧ ∀𝑚∀𝑜∀𝑝(⟨𝑚, 𝑜, 𝑝⟩ ∈ (mAx‘𝑡) → ∀𝑠 ∈ ran (mSubst‘𝑡)(((𝑠 “ (𝑜 ∪ ran (mVH‘𝑡))) ⊆ 𝑐 ∧ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥𝑚𝑦 → (((mVars‘𝑡)‘(𝑠‘((mVH‘𝑡)‘𝑥))) × ((mVars‘𝑡)‘(𝑠‘((mVH‘𝑡)‘𝑦)))) ⊆ 𝑑)) → (𝑠‘𝑝) ∈ 𝑐)))}))
Definition	df-mpps 33599*	Define the set of provable pre-statements. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mPPSt = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ {⟨⟨𝑑, ℎ⟩, 𝑎⟩ ∣ (⟨𝑑, ℎ, 𝑎⟩ ∈ (mPreSt‘𝑡) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ (𝑑(mCls‘𝑡)ℎ))})
Definition	df-mthm 33600	Define the set of theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mThm = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ (◡(mStRed‘𝑡) “ ((mStRed‘𝑡) “ (mPPSt‘𝑡))))