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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > cosbnd | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The cosine of a real number lies between -1 and 1. Equation 18 of [Gleason] p. 311. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2006.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
cosbnd | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | resincl 15206 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
2 | 1 | sqge0d 13292 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 0 ≤ ((sin‘𝐴)↑2)) |
3 | recoscl 15207 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
4 | 3 | resqcld 13291 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ∈ ℝ) |
5 | 1 | resqcld 13291 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘𝐴)↑2) ∈ ℝ) |
6 | 4, 5 | addge02d 10908 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 ≤ ((sin‘𝐴)↑2) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)))) |
7 | 2, 6 | mpbid 224 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2))) |
8 | recn 10314 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
9 | sincossq 15242 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) = 1) | |
10 | 8, 9 | syl 17 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) = 1) |
11 | sq1 13212 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1 | |
12 | 10, 11 | syl6eqr 2851 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) = (1↑2)) |
13 | 7, 12 | breqtrd 4869 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2)) |
14 | 1re 10328 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
15 | 0le1 10843 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1 | |
16 | lenegsq 14401 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 1) → (((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -(cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2))) | |
17 | 14, 15, 16 | mp3an23 1578 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -(cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2))) |
18 | lenegcon1 10824 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (-(cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ↔ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴))) | |
19 | 14, 18 | mpan2 683 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (-(cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ↔ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴))) |
20 | 19 | anbi2d 623 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -(cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴)))) |
21 | 17, 20 | bitr3d 273 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴)))) |
22 | 3, 21 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴)))) |
23 | 13, 22 | mpbid 224 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴))) |
24 | 23 | ancomd 454 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 198 ∧ wa 385 = wceq 1653 ∈ wcel 2157 class class class wbr 4843 ‘cfv 6101 (class class class)co 6878 ℂcc 10222 ℝcr 10223 0cc0 10224 1c1 10225 + caddc 10227 ≤ cle 10364 -cneg 10557 2c2 11368 ↑cexp 13114 sincsin 15130 cosccos 15131 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1891 ax-4 1905 ax-5 2006 ax-6 2072 ax-7 2107 ax-8 2159 ax-9 2166 ax-10 2185 ax-11 2200 ax-12 2213 ax-13 2377 ax-ext 2777 ax-rep 4964 ax-sep 4975 ax-nul 4983 ax-pow 5035 ax-pr 5097 ax-un 7183 ax-inf2 8788 ax-cnex 10280 ax-resscn 10281 ax-1cn 10282 ax-icn 10283 ax-addcl 10284 ax-addrcl 10285 ax-mulcl 10286 ax-mulrcl 10287 ax-mulcom 10288 ax-addass 10289 ax-mulass 10290 ax-distr 10291 ax-i2m1 10292 ax-1ne0 10293 ax-1rid 10294 ax-rnegex 10295 ax-rrecex 10296 ax-cnre 10297 ax-pre-lttri 10298 ax-pre-lttrn 10299 ax-pre-ltadd 10300 ax-pre-mulgt0 10301 ax-pre-sup 10302 ax-addf 10303 ax-mulf 10304 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 199 df-an 386 df-or 875 df-3or 1109 df-3an 1110 df-tru 1657 df-fal 1667 df-ex 1876 df-nf 1880 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2591 df-eu 2609 df-clab 2786 df-cleq 2792 df-clel 2795 df-nfc 2930 df-ne 2972 df-nel 3075 df-ral 3094 df-rex 3095 df-reu 3096 df-rmo 3097 df-rab 3098 df-v 3387 df-sbc 3634 df-csb 3729 df-dif 3772 df-un 3774 df-in 3776 df-ss 3783 df-pss 3785 df-nul 4116 df-if 4278 df-pw 4351 df-sn 4369 df-pr 4371 df-tp 4373 df-op 4375 df-uni 4629 df-int 4668 df-iun 4712 df-br 4844 df-opab 4906 df-mpt 4923 df-tr 4946 df-id 5220 df-eprel 5225 df-po 5233 df-so 5234 df-fr 5271 df-se 5272 df-we 5273 df-xp 5318 df-rel 5319 df-cnv 5320 df-co 5321 df-dm 5322 df-rn 5323 df-res 5324 df-ima 5325 df-pred 5898 df-ord 5944 df-on 5945 df-lim 5946 df-suc 5947 df-iota 6064 df-fun 6103 df-fn 6104 df-f 6105 df-f1 6106 df-fo 6107 df-f1o 6108 df-fv 6109 df-isom 6110 df-riota 6839 df-ov 6881 df-oprab 6882 df-mpt2 6883 df-om 7300 df-1st 7401 df-2nd 7402 df-wrecs 7645 df-recs 7707 df-rdg 7745 df-1o 7799 df-oadd 7803 df-er 7982 df-pm 8098 df-en 8196 df-dom 8197 df-sdom 8198 df-fin 8199 df-sup 8590 df-inf 8591 df-oi 8657 df-card 9051 df-pnf 10365 df-mnf 10366 df-xr 10367 df-ltxr 10368 df-le 10369 df-sub 10558 df-neg 10559 df-div 10977 df-nn 11313 df-2 11376 df-3 11377 df-n0 11581 df-z 11667 df-uz 11931 df-rp 12075 df-ico 12430 df-fz 12581 df-fzo 12721 df-fl 12848 df-seq 13056 df-exp 13115 df-fac 13314 df-bc 13343 df-hash 13371 df-shft 14148 df-cj 14180 df-re 14181 df-im 14182 df-sqrt 14316 df-abs 14317 df-limsup 14543 df-clim 14560 df-rlim 14561 df-sum 14758 df-ef 15134 df-sin 15136 df-cos 15137 |
This theorem is referenced by: cosbnd2 15249 sin2h 33888 cos2h 33889 tan2h 33890 abscosbd 40236 |
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