tan2h - Mathbox for Brendan Leahy

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Theorem tan2h 36480

Description: Half-angle rule for tangent. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 4-Aug-2018.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
tan2h	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (tan‘(𝐴 / 2)) = (√‘((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / (1 + (cos‘𝐴)))))

**Proof of Theorem tan2h**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0re 11216	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
2		pire 25968	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
3	2	rexri 11272	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ^*
4		icossre 13405	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ^*) → (0[,)π) ⊆ ℝ)
5	1, 3, 4	mp2an 691	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (0[,)π) ⊆ ℝ
6	5	sseli 3979	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
7	6	recnd 11242	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
8	7	halfcld 12457	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ)
9	6	rehalfcld 12459	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
10	9	rered 15171	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (ℜ‘(𝐴 / 2)) = (𝐴 / 2))
11		elico2 13388	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π)))
12	1, 3, 11	mp2an 691	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π))
13		pipos 25970	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 0 < π
14		lt0neg2 11721	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (π ∈ ℝ → (0 < π ↔ -π < 0))
15	2, 14	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (0 < π ↔ -π < 0)
16	13, 15	mpbi 229	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ -π < 0
17	2	renegcli 11521	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ -π ∈ ℝ
18		ltletr 11306	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((-π ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → ((-π < 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → -π < 𝐴))
19	17, 1, 18	mp3an12 1452	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((-π < 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → -π < 𝐴))
20	16, 19	mpani 695	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 ≤ 𝐴 → -π < 𝐴))
21		2re 12286	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
22		2pos 12315	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 0 < 2
23	21, 22	pm3.2i 472	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)
24		ltdiv1 12078	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((-π ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → (-π < 𝐴 ↔ (-π / 2) < (𝐴 / 2)))
25	17, 23, 24	mp3an13 1453	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-π < 𝐴 ↔ (-π / 2) < (𝐴 / 2)))
26		picn 25969	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
27		2cn 12287	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
28		2ne0 12316	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
29		divneg 11906	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((π ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0) → -(π / 2) = (-π / 2))
30	26, 27, 28, 29	mp3an 1462	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ -(π / 2) = (-π / 2)
31	30	breq1i 5156	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (-(π / 2) < (𝐴 / 2) ↔ (-π / 2) < (𝐴 / 2))
32	25, 31	bitr4di 289	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-π < 𝐴 ↔ -(π / 2) < (𝐴 / 2)))
33	20, 32	sylibd 238	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 ≤ 𝐴 → -(π / 2) < (𝐴 / 2)))
34		ltdiv1 12078	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → (𝐴 < π ↔ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)))
35	2, 23, 34	mp3an23 1454	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < π ↔ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)))
36	35	biimpd 228	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < π → (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)))
37	33, 36	anim12d 610	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (-(π / 2) < (𝐴 / 2) ∧ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2))))
38		rehalfcl 12438	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
39	38	rexrd 11264	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ^*)
40		halfpire 25974	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ
41	40	renegcli 11521	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ -(π / 2) ∈ ℝ
42	41	rexri 11272	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ -(π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*
43	40	rexri 11272	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*
44		elioo5 13381	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((-(π / 2) ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ^*) → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ↔ (-(π / 2) < (𝐴 / 2) ∧ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2))))
45	42, 43, 44	mp3an12 1452	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ^* → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ↔ (-(π / 2) < (𝐴 / 2) ∧ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2))))
46	39, 45	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ↔ (-(π / 2) < (𝐴 / 2) ∧ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2))))
47	37, 46	sylibrd 259	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2))))
48	47	3impib 1117	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))
49	12, 48	sylbi 216	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))
50	10, 49	eqeltrd 2834	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (ℜ‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))
51		cosne0 26038	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (ℜ‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2))) → (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ≠ 0)
52	8, 50, 51	syl2anc 585	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ≠ 0)
53		tanval 16071	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ≠ 0) → (tan‘(𝐴 / 2)) = ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) / (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))
54	8, 52, 53	syl2anc 585	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (tan‘(𝐴 / 2)) = ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) / (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))
55		0xr 11261	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
56		elico1 13367	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ π ∈ ℝ^) → (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ^ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π)))
57	55, 3, 56	mp2an 691	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π))
58	21, 2	remulcli 11230	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ
59	58	rexri 11272	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ^*
60		1lt2 12383	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 1 < 2
61		ltmulgt12 12075	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((π ∈ ℝ ∧ 2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < π) → (1 < 2 ↔ π < (2 · π)))
62	2, 21, 13, 61	mp3an 1462	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (1 < 2 ↔ π < (2 · π))
63	60, 62	mpbi 229	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ π < (2 · π)
64		xrlttr 13119	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ π ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ^*) → ((𝐴 < π ∧ π < (2 · π)) → 𝐴 < (2 · π)))
65	3, 64	mp3an2 1450	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ^*) → ((𝐴 < π ∧ π < (2 · π)) → 𝐴 < (2 · π)))
66	63, 65	mpan2i 696	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 < π → 𝐴 < (2 · π)))
67		xrltle 13128	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 < (2 · π) → 𝐴 ≤ (2 · π)))
68	66, 67	syld 47	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 < π → 𝐴 ≤ (2 · π)))
69	59, 68	mpan2 690	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* → (𝐴 < π → 𝐴 ≤ (2 · π)))
70	69	anim2d 613	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* → ((0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ (2 · π))))
71		elicc4 13391	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 ∈ (0[,](2 · π)) ↔ (0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ (2 · π))))
72	55, 59, 71	mp3an12 1452	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* → (𝐴 ∈ (0[,](2 · π)) ↔ (0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ (2 · π))))
73	70, 72	sylibrd 259	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* → ((0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,](2 · π))))
74	73	3impib 1117	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,](2 · π)))
75	57, 74	sylbi 216	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,](2 · π)))
76		sin2h 36478	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,](2 · π)) → (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) = (√‘((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2)))
77	75, 76	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) = (√‘((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2)))
78	1, 2, 13	ltleii 11337	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 0 ≤ π
79		le0neg2 11723	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (π ∈ ℝ → (0 ≤ π ↔ -π ≤ 0))
80	2, 79	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (0 ≤ π ↔ -π ≤ 0)
81	78, 80	mpbi 229	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ -π ≤ 0
82	17	rexri 11272	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ -π ∈ ℝ^*
83		xrletr 13137	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((-π ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ^*) → ((-π ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → -π ≤ 𝐴))
84	82, 55, 83	mp3an12 1452	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* → ((-π ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → -π ≤ 𝐴))
85	81, 84	mpani 695	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* → (0 ≤ 𝐴 → -π ≤ 𝐴))
86		xrltle 13128	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ π ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 < π → 𝐴 ≤ π))
87	3, 86	mpan2 690	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* → (𝐴 < π → 𝐴 ≤ π))
88	85, 87	anim12d 610	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* → ((0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (-π ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ π)))
89		elicc4 13391	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((-π ∈ ℝ^* ∧ π ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↔ (-π ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ π)))
90	82, 3, 89	mp3an12 1452	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* → (𝐴 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↔ (-π ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ π)))
91	88, 90	sylibrd 259	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* → ((0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 𝐴 ∈ (-π[,]π)))
92	91	3impib 1117	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 𝐴 ∈ (-π[,]π))
93	57, 92	sylbi 216	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → 𝐴 ∈ (-π[,]π))
94		cos2h 36479	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-π[,]π) → (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) = (√‘((1 + (cos‘𝐴)) / 2)))
95	93, 94	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) = (√‘((1 + (cos‘𝐴)) / 2)))
96	77, 95	oveq12d 7427	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) / (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) = ((√‘((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2)) / (√‘((1 + (cos‘𝐴)) / 2))))
97	54, 96	eqtrd 2773	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (tan‘(𝐴 / 2)) = ((√‘((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2)) / (√‘((1 + (cos‘𝐴)) / 2))))
98		1re 11214	. . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
99	6	recoscld 16087	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
100		resubcl 11524	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (1 − (cos‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
101	98, 99, 100	sylancr 588	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (1 − (cos‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
102	101	rehalfcld 12459	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → ((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
103		cosbnd 16124	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1))
104	103	simprd 497	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1)
105		recoscl 16084	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
106		subge0 11727	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (0 ≤ (1 − (cos‘𝐴)) ↔ (cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1))
107		halfnneg2 12443	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ → (0 ≤ (1 − (cos‘𝐴)) ↔ 0 ≤ ((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2)))
108	100, 107	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (0 ≤ (1 − (cos‘𝐴)) ↔ 0 ≤ ((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2)))
109	106, 108	bitr3d 281	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → ((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ↔ 0 ≤ ((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2)))
110	98, 105, 109	sylancr 588	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ↔ 0 ≤ ((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2)))
111	104, 110	mpbid 231	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 0 ≤ ((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2))
112	6, 111	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → 0 ≤ ((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2))
113		readdcl 11193	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
114	98, 99, 113	sylancr 588	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
115	103	simpld 496	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴))
116	98	renegcli 11521	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ
117		subge0 11727	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ -1 ∈ ℝ) → (0 ≤ ((cos‘𝐴) − -1) ↔ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴)))
118	105, 116, 117	sylancl 587	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 ≤ ((cos‘𝐴) − -1) ↔ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴)))
119		recn 11200	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
120	119	coscld 16074	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
121		ax-1cn 11168	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
122		subneg 11509	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((cos‘𝐴) − -1) = ((cos‘𝐴) + 1))
123		addcom 11400	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((cos‘𝐴) + 1) = (1 + (cos‘𝐴)))
124	122, 123	eqtrd 2773	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((cos‘𝐴) − -1) = (1 + (cos‘𝐴)))
125	120, 121, 124	sylancl 587	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴) − -1) = (1 + (cos‘𝐴)))
126	125	breq2d 5161	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 ≤ ((cos‘𝐴) − -1) ↔ 0 ≤ (1 + (cos‘𝐴))))
127	118, 126	bitr3d 281	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴) ↔ 0 ≤ (1 + (cos‘𝐴))))
128	115, 127	mpbid 231	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 0 ≤ (1 + (cos‘𝐴)))
129	6, 128	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → 0 ≤ (1 + (cos‘𝐴)))
130		snunioo 13455	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ π ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 0 < π) → ({0} ∪ (0(,)π)) = (0[,)π))
131	55, 3, 13, 130	mp3an 1462	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ({0} ∪ (0(,)π)) = (0[,)π)
132	131	eleq2i 2826	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ({0} ∪ (0(,)π)) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π))
133		elun 4149	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ({0} ∪ (0(,)π)) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ {0} ∨ 𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π)))
134	132, 133	bitr3i 277	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ {0} ∨ 𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π)))
135		elsni 4646	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {0} → 𝐴 = 0)
136		fveq2 6892	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (cos‘𝐴) = (cos‘0))
137		cos0 16093	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (cos‘0) = 1
138	136, 137	eqtrdi 2789	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (cos‘𝐴) = 1)
139	138	oveq2d 7425	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) = (1 + 1))
140		df-2 12275	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 2 = (1 + 1)
141	139, 140	eqtr4di 2791	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) = 2)
142	28	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → 2 ≠ 0)
143	141, 142	eqnetrd 3009	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) ≠ 0)
144	135, 143	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {0} → (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) ≠ 0)
145		sinq12gt0 26017	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))
146		ltne 11311	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (sin‘𝐴)) → (sin‘𝐴) ≠ 0)
147	1, 146	mpan 689	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (0 < (sin‘𝐴) → (sin‘𝐴) ≠ 0)
148		elioore 13354	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
149	148	recnd 11242	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
150		oveq1 7416	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (-1 = (cos‘𝐴) → (-1↑2) = ((cos‘𝐴)↑2))
151	150	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (-1 = (cos‘𝐴) → (-1↑2) = ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)))
152		df-neg 11447	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ -1 = (0 − 1)
153	152	eqeq1i 2738	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (-1 = (cos‘𝐴) ↔ (0 − 1) = (cos‘𝐴))
154		coscl 16070	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
155		0cn 11206	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℂ
156		subadd 11463	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → ((0 − 1) = (cos‘𝐴) ↔ (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) = 0))
157	155, 121, 156	mp3an12 1452	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ → ((0 − 1) = (cos‘𝐴) ↔ (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) = 0))
158	154, 157	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((0 − 1) = (cos‘𝐴) ↔ (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) = 0))
159	153, 158	bitrid 283	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (-1 = (cos‘𝐴) ↔ (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) = 0))
160		sincl 16069	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
161	160	sqcld 14109	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((sin‘𝐴)↑2) ∈ ℂ)
162		0cnd 11207	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 0 ∈ ℂ)
163	154	sqcld 14109	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ∈ ℂ)
164	161, 162, 163	addcan2d 11418	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) = (0 + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) ↔ ((sin‘𝐴)↑2) = 0))
165		sincossq 16119	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) = 1)
166		neg1sqe1 14160	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (-1↑2) = 1
167	165, 166	eqtr4di 2791	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) = (-1↑2))
168	163	addlidd 11415	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (0 + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) = ((cos‘𝐴)↑2))
169	167, 168	eqeq12d 2749	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) = (0 + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) ↔ (-1↑2) = ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)))
170		sqeq0 14085	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ → (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) = 0 ↔ (sin‘𝐴) = 0))
171	160, 170	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) = 0 ↔ (sin‘𝐴) = 0))
172	164, 169, 171	3bitr3d 309	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((-1↑2) = ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ↔ (sin‘𝐴) = 0))
173	151, 159, 172	3imtr3d 293	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((1 + (cos‘𝐴)) = 0 → (sin‘𝐴) = 0))
174	149, 173	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) → ((1 + (cos‘𝐴)) = 0 → (sin‘𝐴) = 0))
175	174	necon3d 2962	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) → ((sin‘𝐴) ≠ 0 → (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) ≠ 0))
176	147, 175	syl5 34	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) → (0 < (sin‘𝐴) → (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) ≠ 0))
177	145, 176	mpd 15	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) → (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) ≠ 0)
178	144, 177	jaoi 856	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ {0} ∨ 𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π)) → (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) ≠ 0)
179	134, 178	sylbi 216	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) ≠ 0)
180	114, 129, 179	ne0gt0d 11351	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → 0 < (1 + (cos‘𝐴)))
181	114, 180	elrpd 13013	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
182	181	rphalfcld 13028	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → ((1 + (cos‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺)
183	102, 112, 182	sqrtdivd 15370	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (√‘(((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2) / ((1 + (cos‘𝐴)) / 2))) = ((√‘((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2)) / (√‘((1 + (cos‘𝐴)) / 2))))
184	7	coscld 16074	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
185		subcl 11459	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → (1 − (cos‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
186	121, 184, 185	sylancr 588	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (1 − (cos‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
187		addcl 11192	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
188	121, 184, 187	sylancr 588	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
189		2cnne0 12422	. . . . 5 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0)
190		divcan7 11923	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ ∧ ((1 + (cos‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) ≠ 0) ∧ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0)) → (((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2) / ((1 + (cos‘𝐴)) / 2)) = ((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / (1 + (cos‘𝐴))))
191	189, 190	mp3an3 1451	. . . 4 ⊢ (((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ ∧ ((1 + (cos‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 + (cos‘𝐴)) ≠ 0)) → (((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2) / ((1 + (cos‘𝐴)) / 2)) = ((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / (1 + (cos‘𝐴))))
192	186, 188, 179, 191	syl12anc 836	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2) / ((1 + (cos‘𝐴)) / 2)) = ((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / (1 + (cos‘𝐴))))
193	192	fveq2d 6896	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (√‘(((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2) / ((1 + (cos‘𝐴)) / 2))) = (√‘((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / (1 + (cos‘𝐴)))))
194	97, 183, 193	3eqtr2d 2779	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (tan‘(𝐴 / 2)) = (√‘((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / (1 + (cos‘𝐴)))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 397 ∨ wo 846 ∧ w3a 1088 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2107 ≠ wne 2941 ∪ cun 3947 ⊆ wss 3949 {csn 4629 class class class wbr 5149 ‘cfv 6544 (class class class)co 7409 ℂcc 11108 ℝcr 11109 0cc0 11110 1c1 11111 + caddc 11113 · cmul 11115 ℝ^*cxr 11247 < clt 11248 ≤ cle 11249 − cmin 11444 -cneg 11445 / cdiv 11871 2c2 12267 (,)cioo 13324 [,)cico 13326 [,]cicc 13327 ↑cexp 14027 ℜcre 15044 √csqrt 15180 sincsin 16007 cosccos 16008 tanctan 16009 πcpi 16010

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2138 ax-11 2155 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2704 ax-rep 5286 ax-sep 5300 ax-nul 5307 ax-pow 5364 ax-pr 5428 ax-un 7725 ax-inf2 9636 ax-cnex 11166 ax-resscn 11167 ax-1cn 11168 ax-icn 11169 ax-addcl 11170 ax-addrcl 11171 ax-mulcl 11172 ax-mulrcl 11173 ax-mulcom 11174 ax-addass 11175 ax-mulass 11176 ax-distr 11177 ax-i2m1 11178 ax-1ne0 11179 ax-1rid 11180 ax-rnegex 11181 ax-rrecex 11182 ax-cnre 11183 ax-pre-lttri 11184 ax-pre-lttrn 11185 ax-pre-ltadd 11186 ax-pre-mulgt0 11187 ax-pre-sup 11188 ax-addf 11189 ax-mulf 11190

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3063 df-rex 3072 df-rmo 3377 df-reu 3378 df-rab 3434 df-v 3477 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-tp 4634 df-op 4636 df-uni 4910 df-int 4952 df-iun 5000 df-iin 5001 df-br 5150 df-opab 5212 df-mpt 5233 df-tr 5267 df-id 5575 df-eprel 5581 df-po 5589 df-so 5590 df-fr 5632 df-se 5633 df-we 5634 df-xp 5683 df-rel 5684 df-cnv 5685 df-co 5686 df-dm 5687 df-rn 5688 df-res 5689 df-ima 5690 df-pred 6301 df-ord 6368 df-on 6369 df-lim 6370 df-suc 6371 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6546 df-fn 6547 df-f 6548 df-f1 6549 df-fo 6550 df-f1o 6551 df-fv 6552 df-isom 6553 df-riota 7365 df-ov 7412 df-oprab 7413 df-mpo 7414 df-of 7670 df-om 7856 df-1st 7975 df-2nd 7976 df-supp 8147 df-frecs 8266 df-wrecs 8297 df-recs 8371 df-rdg 8410 df-1o 8466 df-2o 8467 df-er 8703 df-map 8822 df-pm 8823 df-ixp 8892 df-en 8940 df-dom 8941 df-sdom 8942 df-fin 8943 df-fsupp 9362 df-fi 9406 df-sup 9437 df-inf 9438 df-oi 9505 df-card 9934 df-pnf 11250 df-mnf 11251 df-xr 11252 df-ltxr 11253 df-le 11254 df-sub 11446 df-neg 11447 df-div 11872 df-nn 12213 df-2 12275 df-3 12276 df-4 12277 df-5 12278 df-6 12279 df-7 12280 df-8 12281 df-9 12282 df-n0 12473 df-z 12559 df-dec 12678 df-uz 12823 df-q 12933 df-rp 12975 df-xneg 13092 df-xadd 13093 df-xmul 13094 df-ioo 13328 df-ioc 13329 df-ico 13330 df-icc 13331 df-fz 13485 df-fzo 13628 df-fl 13757 df-mod 13835 df-seq 13967 df-exp 14028 df-fac 14234 df-bc 14263 df-hash 14291 df-shft 15014 df-cj 15046 df-re 15047 df-im 15048 df-sqrt 15182 df-abs 15183 df-limsup 15415 df-clim 15432 df-rlim 15433 df-sum 15633 df-ef 16011 df-sin 16013 df-cos 16014 df-tan 16015 df-pi 16016 df-struct 17080 df-sets 17097 df-slot 17115 df-ndx 17127 df-base 17145 df-ress 17174 df-plusg 17210 df-mulr 17211 df-starv 17212 df-sca 17213 df-vsca 17214 df-ip 17215 df-tset 17216 df-ple 17217 df-ds 17219 df-unif 17220 df-hom 17221 df-cco 17222 df-rest 17368 df-topn 17369 df-0g 17387 df-gsum 17388 df-topgen 17389 df-pt 17390 df-prds 17393 df-xrs 17448 df-qtop 17453 df-imas 17454 df-xps 17456 df-mre 17530 df-mrc 17531 df-acs 17533 df-mgm 18561 df-sgrp 18610 df-mnd 18626 df-submnd 18672 df-mulg 18951 df-cntz 19181 df-cmn 19650 df-psmet 20936 df-xmet 20937 df-met 20938 df-bl 20939 df-mopn 20940 df-fbas 20941 df-fg 20942 df-cnfld 20945 df-top 22396 df-topon 22413 df-topsp 22435 df-bases 22449 df-cld 22523 df-ntr 22524 df-cls 22525 df-nei 22602 df-lp 22640 df-perf 22641 df-cn 22731 df-cnp 22732 df-haus 22819 df-tx 23066 df-hmeo 23259 df-fil 23350 df-fm 23442 df-flim 23443 df-flf 23444 df-xms 23826 df-ms 23827 df-tms 23828 df-cncf 24394 df-limc 25383 df-dv 25384

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

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