limsup10exlem - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem limsup10exlem 43313

Description: The range of the given function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
limsup10exlem.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑛, 0, 1))
limsup10exlem.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
limsup10exlem	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 “ (𝐾[,)+∞)) = {0, 1})

Distinct variable groups: 𝑛,𝐾 𝜑,𝑛 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐹(𝑛)

**Proof of Theorem limsup10exlem**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		c0ex 10969	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ V
2	1	prid1 4698	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ∈ {0, 1}
3		1re 10975	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
4	3	elexi 3451	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ V
5	4	prid2 4699	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ {0, 1}
6	2, 5	ifcli 4506	. . . . 5 ⊢ if(2 ∥ 𝑛, 0, 1) ∈ {0, 1}
7	6	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (ℕ ∩ (𝐾[,)+∞))) → if(2 ∥ 𝑛, 0, 1) ∈ {0, 1})
8	7	ralrimiva 3103	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ (ℕ ∩ (𝐾[,)+∞))if(2 ∥ 𝑛, 0, 1) ∈ {0, 1})
9		nfv 1917	. . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑
10	1, 4	ifex 4509	. . . . 5 ⊢ if(2 ∥ 𝑛, 0, 1) ∈ V
11	10	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (ℕ ∩ (𝐾[,)+∞))) → if(2 ∥ 𝑛, 0, 1) ∈ V)
12		limsup10exlem.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑛, 0, 1))
13	9, 11, 12	imassmpt 42810	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹 “ (𝐾[,)+∞)) ⊆ {0, 1} ↔ ∀𝑛 ∈ (ℕ ∩ (𝐾[,)+∞))if(2 ∥ 𝑛, 0, 1) ∈ {0, 1}))
14	8, 13	mpbird 256	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 “ (𝐾[,)+∞)) ⊆ {0, 1})
15		limsup10exlem.2	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ)
16	15	ceilcld 13563	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (⌈‘𝐾) ∈ ℤ)
17		1zzd 12351	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℤ)
18	16, 17	ifcld 4505	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1) ∈ ℤ)
19	18	adantr 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 = (2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1))) → if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1) ∈ ℤ)
20		simpr 485	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 = (2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1))) → 𝑛 = (2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)))
21		2teven 16064	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑛 = (2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1))) → 2 ∥ 𝑛)
22	19, 20, 21	syl2anc 584	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 = (2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1))) → 2 ∥ 𝑛)
23	22	iftrued 4467	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 = (2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1))) → if(2 ∥ 𝑛, 0, 1) = 0)
24		2nn 12046	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ
25	24	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∈ ℕ)
26		eqid 2738	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (ℤ_≥‘1) = (ℤ_≥‘1)
27	3	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → 1 ∈ ℝ)
28	15	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ)
29	16	zred 12426	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → (⌈‘𝐾) ∈ ℝ)
30	29	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → (⌈‘𝐾) ∈ ℝ)
31		simpr 485	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → 1 ≤ 𝐾)
32	15	ceilged 13566	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≤ (⌈‘𝐾))
33	32	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → 𝐾 ≤ (⌈‘𝐾))
34	27, 28, 30, 31, 33	letrd 11132	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → 1 ≤ (⌈‘𝐾))
35		iftrue 4465	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 ≤ 𝐾 → if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1) = (⌈‘𝐾))
36	35	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1) = (⌈‘𝐾))
37	34, 36	breqtrrd 5102	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → 1 ≤ if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1))
38	3	leidi 11509	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ≤ 1
39	38	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → 1 ≤ 1)
40		iffalse 4468	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (¬ 1 ≤ 𝐾 → if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1) = 1)
41	40	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1) = 1)
42	39, 41	breqtrrd 5102	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → 1 ≤ if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1))
43	37, 42	pm2.61dan 810	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ≤ if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1))
44	26, 17, 18, 43	eluzd 42949	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
45		nnuz 12621	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ_≥‘1)
46	44, 45	eleqtrrdi 2850	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1) ∈ ℕ)
47	25, 46	nnmulcld 12026	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) ∈ ℕ)
48	1	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ∈ V)
49	12, 23, 47, 48	fvmptd2 6883	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1))) = 0)
50	10, 12	fnmpti 6576	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐹 Fn ℕ
51	50	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn ℕ)
52	15	rexrd 11025	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ^*)
53		pnfxr 11029	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ +∞ ∈ ℝ^*
54	53	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → +∞ ∈ ℝ^*)
55	47	nnxrd 42585	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) ∈ ℝ^*)
56	47	nnred 11988	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) ∈ ℝ)
57	46	nnred 11988	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1) ∈ ℝ)
58	33, 36	breqtrrd 5102	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → 𝐾 ≤ if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1))
59	15	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ)
60	3	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → 1 ∈ ℝ)
61		simpr 485	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → ¬ 1 ≤ 𝐾)
62	59, 60, 61	nleltd 42992	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → 𝐾 < 1)
63	59, 60, 62	ltled 11123	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → 𝐾 ≤ 1)
64	41	eqcomd 2744	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → 1 = if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1))
65	63, 64	breqtrd 5100	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 1 ≤ 𝐾) → 𝐾 ≤ if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1))
66	58, 65	pm2.61dan 810	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≤ if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1))
67	46	nnrpd 12770	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1) ∈ ℝ⁺)
68		2timesgt 42827	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1) ∈ ℝ⁺ → if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1) < (2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)))
69	67, 68	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1) < (2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)))
70	15, 57, 56, 66, 69	lelttrd 11133	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 < (2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)))
71	15, 56, 70	ltled 11123	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≤ (2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)))
72	56	ltpnfd 12857	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) < +∞)
73	52, 54, 55, 71, 72	elicod 13129	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) ∈ (𝐾[,)+∞))
74	51, 47, 73	fnfvimad 7110	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1))) ∈ (𝐹 “ (𝐾[,)+∞)))
75	49, 74	eqeltrrd 2840	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ∈ (𝐹 “ (𝐾[,)+∞)))
76	18	adantr 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 = ((2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) + 1)) → if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1) ∈ ℤ)
77		simpr 485	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 = ((2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) + 1)) → 𝑛 = ((2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) + 1))
78		2tp1odd 16061	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑛 = ((2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) + 1)) → ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛)
79	76, 77, 78	syl2anc 584	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 = ((2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) + 1)) → ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛)
80	79	iffalsed 4470	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 = ((2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) + 1)) → if(2 ∥ 𝑛, 0, 1) = 1)
81	47	peano2nnd 11990	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
82		1xr 11034	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ^*
83	82	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℝ^*)
84	12, 80, 81, 83	fvmptd2 6883	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘((2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) + 1)) = 1)
85	81	nnxrd 42585	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) + 1) ∈ ℝ^*)
86	81	nnred 11988	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
87	56	ltp1d 11905	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) < ((2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) + 1))
88	15, 56, 86, 70, 87	lttrd 11136	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 < ((2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) + 1))
89	15, 86, 88	ltled 11123	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≤ ((2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) + 1))
90	86	ltpnfd 12857	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) + 1) < +∞)
91	52, 54, 85, 89, 90	elicod 13129	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) + 1) ∈ (𝐾[,)+∞))
92	51, 81, 91	fnfvimad 7110	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘((2 · if(1 ≤ 𝐾, (⌈‘𝐾), 1)) + 1)) ∈ (𝐹 “ (𝐾[,)+∞)))
93	84, 92	eqeltrrd 2840	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ (𝐹 “ (𝐾[,)+∞)))
94	75, 93	prssd 4755	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → {0, 1} ⊆ (𝐹 “ (𝐾[,)+∞)))
95	14, 94	eqssd 3938	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 “ (𝐾[,)+∞)) = {0, 1})

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2106 ∀wral 3064 Vcvv 3432 ∩ cin 3886 ⊆ wss 3887 ifcif 4459 {cpr 4563 class class class wbr 5074 ↦ cmpt 5157 “ cima 5592 Fn wfn 6428 ‘cfv 6433 (class class class)co 7275 ℝcr 10870 0cc0 10871 1c1 10872 + caddc 10874 · cmul 10876 +∞cpnf 11006 ℝ^*cxr 11008 < clt 11009 ≤ cle 11010 ℕcn 11973 2c2 12028 ℤcz 12319 ℤ_≥cuz 12582 ℝ⁺crp 12730 [,)cico 13081 ⌈cceil 13511 ∥ cdvds 15963

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5223 ax-nul 5230 ax-pow 5288 ax-pr 5352 ax-un 7588 ax-cnex 10927 ax-resscn 10928 ax-1cn 10929 ax-icn 10930 ax-addcl 10931 ax-addrcl 10932 ax-mulcl 10933 ax-mulrcl 10934 ax-mulcom 10935 ax-addass 10936 ax-mulass 10937 ax-distr 10938 ax-i2m1 10939 ax-1ne0 10940 ax-1rid 10941 ax-rnegex 10942 ax-rrecex 10943 ax-cnre 10944 ax-pre-lttri 10945 ax-pre-lttrn 10946 ax-pre-ltadd 10947 ax-pre-mulgt0 10948 ax-pre-sup 10949

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3434 df-sbc 3717 df-csb 3833 df-dif 3890 df-un 3892 df-in 3894 df-ss 3904 df-pss 3906 df-nul 4257 df-if 4460 df-pw 4535 df-sn 4562 df-pr 4564 df-op 4568 df-uni 4840 df-iun 4926 df-br 5075 df-opab 5137 df-mpt 5158 df-tr 5192 df-id 5489 df-eprel 5495 df-po 5503 df-so 5504 df-fr 5544 df-we 5546 df-xp 5595 df-rel 5596 df-cnv 5597 df-co 5598 df-dm 5599 df-rn 5600 df-res 5601 df-ima 5602 df-pred 6202 df-ord 6269 df-on 6270 df-lim 6271 df-suc 6272 df-iota 6391 df-fun 6435 df-fn 6436 df-f 6437 df-f1 6438 df-fo 6439 df-f1o 6440 df-fv 6441 df-riota 7232 df-ov 7278 df-oprab 7279 df-mpo 7280 df-om 7713 df-2nd 7832 df-frecs 8097 df-wrecs 8128 df-recs 8202 df-rdg 8241 df-er 8498 df-en 8734 df-dom 8735 df-sdom 8736 df-sup 9201 df-inf 9202 df-pnf 11011 df-mnf 11012 df-xr 11013 df-ltxr 11014 df-le 11015 df-sub 11207 df-neg 11208 df-div 11633 df-nn 11974 df-2 12036 df-n0 12234 df-z 12320 df-uz 12583 df-rp 12731 df-ico 13085 df-fl 13512 df-ceil 13513 df-dvds 15964

This theorem is referenced by: limsup10ex 43314 liminf10ex 43315

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