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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > pythi | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The Pythagorean theorem for an arbitrary complex inner product (pre-Hilbert) space 𝑈. The square of the norm of the sum of two orthogonal vectors (i.e. whose inner product is 0) is the sum of the squares of their norms. Problem 2 in [Kreyszig] p. 135. (Contributed by NM, 17-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
pyth.1 | ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) |
pyth.2 | ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) |
pyth.6 | ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) |
pyth.7 | ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) |
pythi.u | ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD |
pythi.a | ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 |
pythi.b | ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
pythi | ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2) = (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | pyth.1 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) | |
2 | pyth.2 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) | |
3 | pyth.7 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) | |
4 | pythi.u | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD | |
5 | pythi.a | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 | |
6 | pythi.b | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 | |
7 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 5, 6 | ip2dii 29206 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃(𝐴𝐺𝐵)) = (((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵)) + ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) + (𝐵𝑃𝐴))) |
8 | id 22 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → (𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0) | |
9 | 4 | phnvi 29178 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec |
10 | 1, 3 | diporthcom 29078 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 ↔ (𝐵𝑃𝐴) = 0)) |
11 | 9, 5, 6, 10 | mp3an 1460 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 ↔ (𝐵𝑃𝐴) = 0) |
12 | 11 | biimpi 215 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → (𝐵𝑃𝐴) = 0) |
13 | 8, 12 | oveq12d 7293 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) + (𝐵𝑃𝐴)) = (0 + 0)) |
14 | 00id 11150 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 + 0) = 0 | |
15 | 13, 14 | eqtrdi 2794 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) + (𝐵𝑃𝐴)) = 0) |
16 | 15 | oveq2d 7291 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → (((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵)) + ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) + (𝐵𝑃𝐴))) = (((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵)) + 0)) |
17 | 1, 3 | dipcl 29074 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝑃𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
18 | 9, 5, 5, 17 | mp3an 1460 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴𝑃𝐴) ∈ ℂ |
19 | 1, 3 | dipcl 29074 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐵𝑃𝐵) ∈ ℂ) |
20 | 9, 6, 6, 19 | mp3an 1460 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐵𝑃𝐵) ∈ ℂ |
21 | 18, 20 | addcli 10981 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵)) ∈ ℂ |
22 | 21 | addid1i 11162 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵)) + 0) = ((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵)) |
23 | 16, 22 | eqtrdi 2794 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → (((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵)) + ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) + (𝐵𝑃𝐴))) = ((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵))) |
24 | 7, 23 | eqtrid 2790 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃(𝐴𝐺𝐵)) = ((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵))) |
25 | 1, 2 | nvgcl 28982 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐺𝐵) ∈ 𝑋) |
26 | 9, 5, 6, 25 | mp3an 1460 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴𝐺𝐵) ∈ 𝑋 |
27 | pyth.6 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) | |
28 | 1, 27, 3 | ipidsq 29072 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ (𝐴𝐺𝐵) ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃(𝐴𝐺𝐵)) = ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2)) |
29 | 9, 26, 28 | mp2an 689 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃(𝐴𝐺𝐵)) = ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2) |
30 | 1, 27, 3 | ipidsq 29072 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝑃𝐴) = ((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2)) |
31 | 9, 5, 30 | mp2an 689 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴𝑃𝐴) = ((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) |
32 | 1, 27, 3 | ipidsq 29072 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐵𝑃𝐵) = ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)) |
33 | 9, 6, 32 | mp2an 689 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐵𝑃𝐵) = ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2) |
34 | 31, 33 | oveq12i 7287 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵)) = (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)) |
35 | 24, 29, 34 | 3eqtr3g 2801 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2) = (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2106 ‘cfv 6433 (class class class)co 7275 ℂcc 10869 0cc0 10871 + caddc 10874 2c2 12028 ↑cexp 13782 NrmCVeccnv 28946 +𝑣 cpv 28947 BaseSetcba 28948 normCVcnmcv 28952 ·𝑖OLDcdip 29062 CPreHilOLDccphlo 29174 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5209 ax-sep 5223 ax-nul 5230 ax-pow 5288 ax-pr 5352 ax-un 7588 ax-inf2 9399 ax-cnex 10927 ax-resscn 10928 ax-1cn 10929 ax-icn 10930 ax-addcl 10931 ax-addrcl 10932 ax-mulcl 10933 ax-mulrcl 10934 ax-mulcom 10935 ax-addass 10936 ax-mulass 10937 ax-distr 10938 ax-i2m1 10939 ax-1ne0 10940 ax-1rid 10941 ax-rnegex 10942 ax-rrecex 10943 ax-cnre 10944 ax-pre-lttri 10945 ax-pre-lttrn 10946 ax-pre-ltadd 10947 ax-pre-mulgt0 10948 ax-pre-sup 10949 ax-addf 10950 ax-mulf 10951 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3434 df-sbc 3717 df-csb 3833 df-dif 3890 df-un 3892 df-in 3894 df-ss 3904 df-pss 3906 df-nul 4257 df-if 4460 df-pw 4535 df-sn 4562 df-pr 4564 df-op 4568 df-uni 4840 df-int 4880 df-iun 4926 df-br 5075 df-opab 5137 df-mpt 5158 df-tr 5192 df-id 5489 df-eprel 5495 df-po 5503 df-so 5504 df-fr 5544 df-se 5545 df-we 5546 df-xp 5595 df-rel 5596 df-cnv 5597 df-co 5598 df-dm 5599 df-rn 5600 df-res 5601 df-ima 5602 df-pred 6202 df-ord 6269 df-on 6270 df-lim 6271 df-suc 6272 df-iota 6391 df-fun 6435 df-fn 6436 df-f 6437 df-f1 6438 df-fo 6439 df-f1o 6440 df-fv 6441 df-isom 6442 df-riota 7232 df-ov 7278 df-oprab 7279 df-mpo 7280 df-om 7713 df-1st 7831 df-2nd 7832 df-frecs 8097 df-wrecs 8128 df-recs 8202 df-rdg 8241 df-1o 8297 df-er 8498 df-en 8734 df-dom 8735 df-sdom 8736 df-fin 8737 df-sup 9201 df-oi 9269 df-card 9697 df-pnf 11011 df-mnf 11012 df-xr 11013 df-ltxr 11014 df-le 11015 df-sub 11207 df-neg 11208 df-div 11633 df-nn 11974 df-2 12036 df-3 12037 df-4 12038 df-n0 12234 df-z 12320 df-uz 12583 df-rp 12731 df-fz 13240 df-fzo 13383 df-seq 13722 df-exp 13783 df-hash 14045 df-cj 14810 df-re 14811 df-im 14812 df-sqrt 14946 df-abs 14947 df-clim 15197 df-sum 15398 df-grpo 28855 df-gid 28856 df-ginv 28857 df-ablo 28907 df-vc 28921 df-nv 28954 df-va 28957 df-ba 28958 df-sm 28959 df-0v 28960 df-nmcv 28962 df-dip 29063 df-ph 29175 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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