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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > 2irrexpq | GIF version |
Description: There exist real numbers
𝑎
and 𝑏 which are not rational such
that (𝑎↑𝑏) is rational. Statement in the
Metamath book, section
1.1.5, footnote 27 on page 17, and the "constructive proof"
for theorem
1.2 of [Bauer], p. 483. This is a
constructive proof because it is
based on two explicitly named non-rational numbers (√‘2) and
(2 logb 9), see sqrt2irr0 12166, 2logb9irr 14474 and
sqrt2cxp2logb9e3 14478. Therefore, this proof is acceptable/usable
in
intuitionistic logic.
For a theorem which is the same but proves that 𝑎 and 𝑏 are irrational (in the sense of being apart from any rational number), see 2irrexpqap 14481. (Contributed by AV, 23-Dec-2022.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
2irrexpq | ⊢ ∃𝑎 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ)∃𝑏 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ)(𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | sqrt2irr0 12166 | . 2 ⊢ (√‘2) ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ) | |
2 | 2logb9irr 14474 | . 2 ⊢ (2 logb 9) ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ) | |
3 | sqrt2cxp2logb9e3 14478 | . . 3 ⊢ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) = 3 | |
4 | 3z 9284 | . . . 4 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℤ | |
5 | zq 9628 | . . . 4 ⊢ (3 ∈ ℤ → 3 ∈ ℚ) | |
6 | 4, 5 | ax-mp 5 | . . 3 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℚ |
7 | 3, 6 | eqeltri 2250 | . 2 ⊢ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ |
8 | oveq1 5884 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) = ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏)) | |
9 | 8 | eleq1d 2246 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → ((𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ ↔ ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ)) |
10 | oveq2 5885 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) = ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9))) | |
11 | 10 | eleq1d 2246 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → (((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ ↔ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ)) |
12 | 9, 11 | rspc2ev 2858 | . 2 ⊢ (((√‘2) ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ) ∧ (2 logb 9) ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ) ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ) → ∃𝑎 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ)∃𝑏 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ)(𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ) |
13 | 1, 2, 7, 12 | mp3an 1337 | 1 ⊢ ∃𝑎 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ)∃𝑏 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ)(𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: = wceq 1353 ∈ wcel 2148 ∃wrex 2456 ∖ cdif 3128 ‘cfv 5218 (class class class)co 5877 ℝcr 7812 2c2 8972 3c3 8973 9c9 8979 ℤcz 9255 ℚcq 9621 √csqrt 11007 ↑𝑐ccxp 14363 logb clogb 14446 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 614 ax-in2 615 ax-io 709 ax-5 1447 ax-7 1448 ax-gen 1449 ax-ie1 1493 ax-ie2 1494 ax-8 1504 ax-10 1505 ax-11 1506 ax-i12 1507 ax-bndl 1509 ax-4 1510 ax-17 1526 ax-i9 1530 ax-ial 1534 ax-i5r 1535 ax-13 2150 ax-14 2151 ax-ext 2159 ax-coll 4120 ax-sep 4123 ax-nul 4131 ax-pow 4176 ax-pr 4211 ax-un 4435 ax-setind 4538 ax-iinf 4589 ax-cnex 7904 ax-resscn 7905 ax-1cn 7906 ax-1re 7907 ax-icn 7908 ax-addcl 7909 ax-addrcl 7910 ax-mulcl 7911 ax-mulrcl 7912 ax-addcom 7913 ax-mulcom 7914 ax-addass 7915 ax-mulass 7916 ax-distr 7917 ax-i2m1 7918 ax-0lt1 7919 ax-1rid 7920 ax-0id 7921 ax-rnegex 7922 ax-precex 7923 ax-cnre 7924 ax-pre-ltirr 7925 ax-pre-ltwlin 7926 ax-pre-lttrn 7927 ax-pre-apti 7928 ax-pre-ltadd 7929 ax-pre-mulgt0 7930 ax-pre-mulext 7931 ax-arch 7932 ax-caucvg 7933 ax-pre-suploc 7934 ax-addf 7935 ax-mulf 7936 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-stab 831 df-dc 835 df-3or 979 df-3an 980 df-tru 1356 df-fal 1359 df-nf 1461 df-sb 1763 df-eu 2029 df-mo 2030 df-clab 2164 df-cleq 2170 df-clel 2173 df-nfc 2308 df-ne 2348 df-nel 2443 df-ral 2460 df-rex 2461 df-reu 2462 df-rmo 2463 df-rab 2464 df-v 2741 df-sbc 2965 df-csb 3060 df-dif 3133 df-un 3135 df-in 3137 df-ss 3144 df-nul 3425 df-if 3537 df-pw 3579 df-sn 3600 df-pr 3601 df-op 3603 df-uni 3812 df-int 3847 df-iun 3890 df-disj 3983 df-br 4006 df-opab 4067 df-mpt 4068 df-tr 4104 df-id 4295 df-po 4298 df-iso 4299 df-iord 4368 df-on 4370 df-ilim 4371 df-suc 4373 df-iom 4592 df-xp 4634 df-rel 4635 df-cnv 4636 df-co 4637 df-dm 4638 df-rn 4639 df-res 4640 df-ima 4641 df-iota 5180 df-fun 5220 df-fn 5221 df-f 5222 df-f1 5223 df-fo 5224 df-f1o 5225 df-fv 5226 df-isom 5227 df-riota 5833 df-ov 5880 df-oprab 5881 df-mpo 5882 df-of 6085 df-1st 6143 df-2nd 6144 df-recs 6308 df-irdg 6373 df-frec 6394 df-1o 6419 df-2o 6420 df-oadd 6423 df-er 6537 df-map 6652 df-pm 6653 df-en 6743 df-dom 6744 df-fin 6745 df-sup 6985 df-inf 6986 df-pnf 7996 df-mnf 7997 df-xr 7998 df-ltxr 7999 df-le 8000 df-sub 8132 df-neg 8133 df-reap 8534 df-ap 8541 df-div 8632 df-inn 8922 df-2 8980 df-3 8981 df-4 8982 df-5 8983 df-6 8984 df-7 8985 df-8 8986 df-9 8987 df-n0 9179 df-z 9256 df-uz 9531 df-q 9622 df-rp 9656 df-xneg 9774 df-xadd 9775 df-ioo 9894 df-ico 9896 df-icc 9897 df-fz 10011 df-fzo 10145 df-fl 10272 df-mod 10325 df-seqfrec 10448 df-exp 10522 df-fac 10708 df-bc 10730 df-ihash 10758 df-shft 10826 df-cj 10853 df-re 10854 df-im 10855 df-rsqrt 11009 df-abs 11010 df-clim 11289 df-sumdc 11364 df-ef 11658 df-e 11659 df-dvds 11797 df-gcd 11946 df-prm 12110 df-rest 12695 df-topgen 12714 df-psmet 13532 df-xmet 13533 df-met 13534 df-bl 13535 df-mopn 13536 df-top 13583 df-topon 13596 df-bases 13628 df-ntr 13681 df-cn 13773 df-cnp 13774 df-tx 13838 df-cncf 14143 df-limced 14210 df-dvap 14211 df-relog 14364 df-rpcxp 14365 df-logb 14447 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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