Theorem fsum3ser 11948

Description: A finite sum expressed in terms of a partial sum of an infinite series. The recursive definition follows as fsum1 11963 and fsump1 11971, which should make our notation clear and from which, along with closure fsumcl 11951, we will derive the basic properties of finite sums. (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 1-Oct-2022.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
fsum3ser.1	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐴)
fsum3ser.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
fsum3ser.3	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
fsum3ser	⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑘,𝐹   𝑘,𝑀   𝑘,𝑁   𝜑,𝑘

Allowed substitution hint:   𝐴(𝑘)

Proof of Theorem fsum3ser

Dummy variables 𝑚 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		eqid 2229	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0)) = (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0))
2		eleq1w 2290	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑘 → (𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)))
3		fveq2 5635	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑘 → (𝐹‘𝑚) = (𝐹‘𝑘))
4	2, 3	ifbieq1d 3626	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑘 → if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0) = if(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑘), 0))
5		simpr 110	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
6		fsum3ser.1	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐴)
7		fsum3ser.3	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
8	6, 7	eqeltrd 2306	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
9	8	adantr 276	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
10		0cnd 8162	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) ∧ ¬ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
11		eluzelz 9755	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ)
12		eluzel2 9750	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
13		fsum3ser.2	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
14		eluzelz 9755	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
15	13, 14	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
16	15	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
17		fzdcel 10265	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → DECID 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
18	11, 12, 16, 17	syl2an23an 1333	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → DECID 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
19	9, 10, 18	ifcldadc 3633	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → if(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑘), 0) ∈ ℂ)
20	1, 4, 5, 19	fvmptd3 5736	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → ((𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0))‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑘), 0))
21	6	ifeq1d 3621	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → if(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑘), 0) = if(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), 𝐴, 0))
22	20, 21	eqtrd 2262	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → ((𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0))‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), 𝐴, 0))
23		elfzuz 10246	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
24	23, 7	sylan2 286	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
25		ssidd 3246	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
26	22, 13, 24, 18, 25	fsumsersdc 11946	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (seq𝑀( + , (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0)))‘𝑁))
27	23, 20	sylan2 286	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → ((𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0))‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑘), 0))
28		iftrue 3608	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → if(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑘), 0) = (𝐹‘𝑘))
29	28	adantl 277	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → if(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑘), 0) = (𝐹‘𝑘))
30	27, 29	eqtrd 2262	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → ((𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0))‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝑘))
31		eleq1w 2290	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑥 → (𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)))
32		fveq2 5635	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑥 → (𝐹‘𝑚) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
33	31, 32	ifbieq1d 3626	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑥 → if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0) = if(𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑥), 0))
34		simpr 110	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
35		fveq2 5635	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑥 → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
36	35	eleq1d 2298	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑥 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ↔ (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ))
37	8	ralrimiva 2603	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
38	37	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
39	36, 38, 34	rspcdva 2913	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
40		0cnd 8162	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
41		eluzelz 9755	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)
42		eluzel2 9750	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
43	15	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
44		fzdcel 10265	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → DECID 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
45	41, 42, 43, 44	syl2an23an 1333	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → DECID 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
46	39, 40, 45	ifcldcd 3641	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → if(𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑥), 0) ∈ ℂ)
47	1, 33, 34, 46	fvmptd3 5736	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → ((𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0))‘𝑥) = if(𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑥), 0))
48	47, 46	eqeltrd 2306	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → ((𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0))‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
49	36	cbvralv 2765	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)(𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
50	37, 49	sylib 122	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)(𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
51	50	r19.21bi 2618	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
52		addcl 8147	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
53	52	adantl 277	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
54	13, 30, 48, 51, 53	seq3fveq 10731	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0)))‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))
55	26, 54	eqtrd 2262	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104  DECID wdc 839   = wceq 1395   ∈ wcel 2200  ∀wral 2508  ifcif 3603   ↦ cmpt 4148  ‘cfv 5324  (class class class)co 6013  ℂcc 8020  0cc0 8022   + caddc 8025  ℤcz 9469  ℤ_≥cuz 9745  ...cfz 10233  seqcseq 10699  Σcsu 11904

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 617  ax-in2 618  ax-io 714  ax-5 1493  ax-7 1494  ax-gen 1495  ax-ie1 1539  ax-ie2 1540  ax-8 1550  ax-10 1551  ax-11 1552  ax-i12 1553  ax-bndl 1555  ax-4 1556  ax-17 1572  ax-i9 1576  ax-ial 1580  ax-i5r 1581  ax-13 2202  ax-14 2203  ax-ext 2211  ax-coll 4202  ax-sep 4205  ax-nul 4213  ax-pow 4262  ax-pr 4297  ax-un 4528  ax-setind 4633  ax-iinf 4684  ax-cnex 8113  ax-resscn 8114  ax-1cn 8115  ax-1re 8116  ax-icn 8117  ax-addcl 8118  ax-addrcl 8119  ax-mulcl 8120  ax-mulrcl 8121  ax-addcom 8122  ax-mulcom 8123  ax-addass 8124  ax-mulass 8125  ax-distr 8126  ax-i2m1 8127  ax-0lt1 8128  ax-1rid 8129  ax-0id 8130  ax-rnegex 8131  ax-precex 8132  ax-cnre 8133  ax-pre-ltirr 8134  ax-pre-ltwlin 8135  ax-pre-lttrn 8136  ax-pre-apti 8137  ax-pre-ltadd 8138  ax-pre-mulgt0 8139  ax-pre-mulext 8140  ax-arch 8141  ax-caucvg 8142

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 840  df-3or 1003  df-3an 1004  df-tru 1398  df-fal 1401  df-nf 1507  df-sb 1809  df-eu 2080  df-mo 2081  df-clab 2216  df-cleq 2222  df-clel 2225  df-nfc 2361  df-ne 2401  df-nel 2496  df-ral 2513  df-rex 2514  df-reu 2515  df-rmo 2516  df-rab 2517  df-v 2802  df-sbc 3030  df-csb 3126  df-dif 3200  df-un 3202  df-in 3204  df-ss 3211  df-nul 3493  df-if 3604  df-pw 3652  df-sn 3673  df-pr 3674  df-op 3676  df-uni 3892  df-int 3927  df-iun 3970  df-br 4087  df-opab 4149  df-mpt 4150  df-tr 4186  df-id 4388  df-po 4391  df-iso 4392  df-iord 4461  df-on 4463  df-ilim 4464  df-suc 4466  df-iom 4687  df-xp 4729  df-rel 4730  df-cnv 4731  df-co 4732  df-dm 4733  df-rn 4734  df-res 4735  df-ima 4736  df-iota 5284  df-fun 5326  df-fn 5327  df-f 5328  df-f1 5329  df-fo 5330  df-f1o 5331  df-fv 5332  df-isom 5333  df-riota 5966  df-ov 6016  df-oprab 6017  df-mpo 6018  df-1st 6298  df-2nd 6299  df-recs 6466  df-irdg 6531  df-frec 6552  df-1o 6577  df-oadd 6581  df-er 6697  df-en 6905  df-dom 6906  df-fin 6907  df-pnf 8206  df-mnf 8207  df-xr 8208  df-ltxr 8209  df-le 8210  df-sub 8342  df-neg 8343  df-reap 8745  df-ap 8752  df-div 8843  df-inn 9134  df-2 9192  df-3 9193  df-4 9194  df-n0 9393  df-z 9470  df-uz 9746  df-q 9844  df-rp 9879  df-fz 10234  df-fzo 10368  df-seqfrec 10700  df-exp 10791  df-ihash 11028  df-cj 11393  df-re 11394  df-im 11395  df-rsqrt 11549  df-abs 11550  df-clim 11830  df-sumdc 11905

This theorem is referenced by:  isumclim3  11974  iserabs  12026  isumsplit  12042  trireciplem  12051  geolim  12062  geo2lim  12067  cvgratnnlemseq  12077  mertenslem2  12087  mertensabs  12088  efcvgfsum  12218  effsumlt  12243  cvgcmp2nlemabs  16572