Theorem fsum3ser 12083

Description: A finite sum expressed in terms of a partial sum of an infinite series. The recursive definition follows as fsum1 12098 and fsump1 12106, which should make our notation clear and from which, along with closure fsumcl 12086, we will derive the basic properties of finite sums. (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 1-Oct-2022.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
fsum3ser.1	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐴)
fsum3ser.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
fsum3ser.3	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
fsum3ser	⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑘,𝐹   𝑘,𝑀   𝑘,𝑁   𝜑,𝑘

Allowed substitution hint:   𝐴(𝑘)

Proof of Theorem fsum3ser

Dummy variables 𝑚 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		eqid 2232	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0)) = (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0))
2		eleq1w 2293	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑘 → (𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)))
3		fveq2 5670	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑘 → (𝐹‘𝑚) = (𝐹‘𝑘))
4	2, 3	ifbieq1d 3645	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑘 → if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0) = if(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑘), 0))
5		simpr 110	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
6		fsum3ser.1	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐴)
7		fsum3ser.3	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
8	6, 7	eqeltrd 2309	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
9	8	adantr 276	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
10		0cnd 8267	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) ∧ ¬ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
11		eluzelz 9863	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ)
12		eluzel2 9858	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
13		fsum3ser.2	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
14		eluzelz 9863	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
15	13, 14	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
16	15	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
17		fzdcel 10374	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → DECID 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
18	11, 12, 16, 17	syl2an23an 1336	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → DECID 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
19	9, 10, 18	ifcldadc 3652	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → if(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑘), 0) ∈ ℂ)
20	1, 4, 5, 19	fvmptd3 5771	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → ((𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0))‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑘), 0))
21	6	ifeq1d 3640	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → if(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑘), 0) = if(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), 𝐴, 0))
22	20, 21	eqtrd 2265	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → ((𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0))‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), 𝐴, 0))
23		elfzuz 10355	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
24	23, 7	sylan2 286	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
25		ssidd 3259	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
26	22, 13, 24, 18, 25	fsumsersdc 12081	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (seq𝑀( + , (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0)))‘𝑁))
27	23, 20	sylan2 286	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → ((𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0))‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑘), 0))
28		iftrue 3627	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → if(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑘), 0) = (𝐹‘𝑘))
29	28	adantl 277	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → if(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑘), 0) = (𝐹‘𝑘))
30	27, 29	eqtrd 2265	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → ((𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0))‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝑘))
31		eleq1w 2293	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑥 → (𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)))
32		fveq2 5670	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑥 → (𝐹‘𝑚) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
33	31, 32	ifbieq1d 3645	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑥 → if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0) = if(𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑥), 0))
34		simpr 110	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
35		fveq2 5670	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑥 → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
36	35	eleq1d 2301	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑥 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ↔ (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ))
37	8	ralrimiva 2615	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
38	37	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
39	36, 38, 34	rspcdva 2926	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
40		0cnd 8267	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
41		eluzelz 9863	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)
42		eluzel2 9858	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
43	15	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
44		fzdcel 10374	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → DECID 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
45	41, 42, 43, 44	syl2an23an 1336	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → DECID 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
46	39, 40, 45	ifcldcd 3660	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → if(𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑥), 0) ∈ ℂ)
47	1, 33, 34, 46	fvmptd3 5771	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → ((𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0))‘𝑥) = if(𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑥), 0))
48	47, 46	eqeltrd 2309	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → ((𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0))‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
49	36	cbvralv 2778	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)(𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
50	37, 49	sylib 122	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)(𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
51	50	r19.21bi 2630	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
52		addcl 8252	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
53	52	adantl 277	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
54	13, 30, 48, 51, 53	seq3fveq 10841	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑚 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁), (𝐹‘𝑚), 0)))‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))
55	26, 54	eqtrd 2265	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104  DECID wdc 842   = wceq 1398   ∈ wcel 2203  ∀wral 2520  ifcif 3620   ↦ cmpt 4171  ‘cfv 5352  (class class class)co 6050  ℂcc 8125  0cc0 8127   + caddc 8130  ℤcz 9577  ℤ_≥cuz 9853  ...cfz 10342  seqcseq 10809  Σcsu 12038

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 619  ax-in2 620  ax-io 717  ax-5 1496  ax-7 1497  ax-gen 1498  ax-ie1 1542  ax-ie2 1543  ax-8 1553  ax-10 1554  ax-11 1555  ax-i12 1556  ax-bndl 1558  ax-4 1559  ax-17 1575  ax-i9 1579  ax-ial 1583  ax-i5r 1584  ax-13 2205  ax-14 2206  ax-ext 2214  ax-coll 4225  ax-sep 4228  ax-nul 4236  ax-pow 4287  ax-pr 4322  ax-un 4554  ax-setind 4659  ax-iinf 4710  ax-cnex 8218  ax-resscn 8219  ax-1cn 8220  ax-1re 8221  ax-icn 8222  ax-addcl 8223  ax-addrcl 8224  ax-mulcl 8225  ax-mulrcl 8226  ax-addcom 8227  ax-mulcom 8228  ax-addass 8229  ax-mulass 8230  ax-distr 8231  ax-i2m1 8232  ax-0lt1 8233  ax-1rid 8234  ax-0id 8235  ax-rnegex 8236  ax-precex 8237  ax-cnre 8238  ax-pre-ltirr 8239  ax-pre-ltwlin 8240  ax-pre-lttrn 8241  ax-pre-apti 8242  ax-pre-ltadd 8243  ax-pre-mulgt0 8244  ax-pre-mulext 8245  ax-arch 8246  ax-caucvg 8247

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 843  df-3or 1006  df-3an 1007  df-tru 1401  df-fal 1404  df-nf 1510  df-sb 1812  df-eu 2083  df-mo 2084  df-clab 2219  df-cleq 2225  df-clel 2228  df-nfc 2373  df-ne 2413  df-nel 2508  df-ral 2525  df-rex 2526  df-reu 2527  df-rmo 2528  df-rab 2529  df-v 2815  df-sbc 3043  df-csb 3139  df-dif 3213  df-un 3215  df-in 3217  df-ss 3224  df-nul 3509  df-if 3621  df-pw 3671  df-sn 3695  df-pr 3696  df-op 3698  df-uni 3915  df-int 3950  df-iun 3993  df-br 4110  df-opab 4172  df-mpt 4173  df-tr 4209  df-id 4414  df-po 4417  df-iso 4418  df-iord 4487  df-on 4489  df-ilim 4490  df-suc 4492  df-iom 4713  df-xp 4755  df-rel 4756  df-cnv 4757  df-co 4758  df-dm 4759  df-rn 4760  df-res 4761  df-ima 4762  df-iota 5312  df-fun 5354  df-fn 5355  df-f 5356  df-f1 5357  df-fo 5358  df-f1o 5359  df-fv 5360  df-isom 5361  df-riota 6003  df-ov 6053  df-oprab 6054  df-mpo 6055  df-1st 6334  df-2nd 6335  df-recs 6536  df-irdg 6601  df-frec 6622  df-1o 6647  df-oadd 6651  df-er 6767  df-en 6976  df-dom 6977  df-fin 6978  df-pnf 8310  df-mnf 8311  df-xr 8312  df-ltxr 8313  df-le 8314  df-sub 8446  df-neg 8447  df-reap 8849  df-ap 8856  df-div 8947  df-inn 9238  df-2 9296  df-3 9297  df-4 9298  df-n0 9497  df-z 9578  df-uz 9854  df-q 9952  df-rp 9987  df-fz 10343  df-fzo 10477  df-seqfrec 10810  df-exp 10901  df-ihash 11139  df-cj 11527  df-re 11528  df-im 11529  df-rsqrt 11683  df-abs 11684  df-clim 11964  df-sumdc 12039

This theorem is referenced by:  isumclim3  12109  iserabs  12161  isumsplit  12177  trireciplem  12186  geolim  12197  geo2lim  12202  cvgratnnlemseq  12212  mertenslem2  12222  mertensabs  12223  efcvgfsum  12353  effsumlt  12378  cvgcmp2nlemabs  16816