Theorem coeid 26356

Description: Reconstruct a polynomial as an explicit sum of the coefficient function up to the degree of the polynomial. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jul-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
dgrub.1	⊢ 𝐴 = (coeff‘𝐹)
dgrub.2	⊢ 𝑁 = (deg‘𝐹)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
coeid	⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘))))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑧,𝑘,𝐴   𝑘,𝐹   𝑆,𝑘,𝑧   𝑘,𝑁,𝑧   𝑧,𝐹

Proof of Theorem coeid

Dummy variables 𝑎 𝑛 𝑥 𝑚 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elply2 26314	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ↔ (𝑆 ⊆ ℂ ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∃𝑎 ∈ ((𝑆 ∪ {0}) ↑m ℕ0)((𝑎 “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑛 + 1))) = {0} ∧ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑚) · (𝑥↑𝑚))))))
2	1	simprbi 502	. 2 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∃𝑎 ∈ ((𝑆 ∪ {0}) ↑m ℕ0)((𝑎 “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑛 + 1))) = {0} ∧ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑚) · (𝑥↑𝑚)))))
3		dgrub.1	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐴 = (coeff‘𝐹)
4		dgrub.2	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑁 = (deg‘𝐹)
5		simpll 778	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ ((𝑆 ∪ {0}) ↑m ℕ0))) ∧ ((𝑎 “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑛 + 1))) = {0} ∧ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑚) · (𝑥↑𝑚))))) → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆))
6		simplrl 788	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ ((𝑆 ∪ {0}) ↑m ℕ0))) ∧ ((𝑎 “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑛 + 1))) = {0} ∧ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑚) · (𝑥↑𝑚))))) → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0)
7		simplrr 789	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ ((𝑆 ∪ {0}) ↑m ℕ0))) ∧ ((𝑎 “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑛 + 1))) = {0} ∧ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑚) · (𝑥↑𝑚))))) → 𝑎 ∈ ((𝑆 ∪ {0}) ↑m ℕ0))
8		simprl 782	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ ((𝑆 ∪ {0}) ↑m ℕ0))) ∧ ((𝑎 “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑛 + 1))) = {0} ∧ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑚) · (𝑥↑𝑚))))) → (𝑎 “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑛 + 1))) = {0})
9		simprr 784	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ ((𝑆 ∪ {0}) ↑m ℕ0))) ∧ ((𝑎 “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑛 + 1))) = {0} ∧ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑚) · (𝑥↑𝑚))))) → 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑚) · (𝑥↑𝑚))))
10		fveq2 6871	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑘 → (𝑎‘𝑚) = (𝑎‘𝑘))
11		oveq2 7408	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑘 → (𝑥↑𝑚) = (𝑥↑𝑘))
12	10, 11	oveq12d 7418	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑘 → ((𝑎‘𝑚) · (𝑥↑𝑚)) = ((𝑎‘𝑘) · (𝑥↑𝑘)))
13	12	cbvsumv 15737	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑚) · (𝑥↑𝑚)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑘) · (𝑥↑𝑘))
14		oveq1 7407	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝑥↑𝑘) = (𝑧↑𝑘))
15	14	oveq2d 7416	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → ((𝑎‘𝑘) · (𝑥↑𝑘)) = ((𝑎‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)))
16	15	sumeq2sdv 15744	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑘) · (𝑥↑𝑘)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)))
17	13, 16	eqtrid 2812	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑚) · (𝑥↑𝑚)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)))
18	17	cbvmptv 5209	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑚) · (𝑥↑𝑚))) = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)))
19	9, 18	eqtrdi 2816	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ ((𝑆 ∪ {0}) ↑m ℕ0))) ∧ ((𝑎 “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑛 + 1))) = {0} ∧ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑚) · (𝑥↑𝑚))))) → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘))))
20	3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 19	coeidlem 26355	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ ((𝑆 ∪ {0}) ↑m ℕ0))) ∧ ((𝑎 “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑛 + 1))) = {0} ∧ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑚) · (𝑥↑𝑚))))) → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘))))
21	20	ex 417	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ ((𝑆 ∪ {0}) ↑m ℕ0))) → (((𝑎 “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑛 + 1))) = {0} ∧ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑚) · (𝑥↑𝑚)))) → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)))))
22	21	rexlimdvva 3222	. 2 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∃𝑎 ∈ ((𝑆 ∪ {0}) ↑m ℕ0)((𝑎 “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑛 + 1))) = {0} ∧ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝑎‘𝑚) · (𝑥↑𝑚)))) → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)))))
23	2, 22	mpd 16	1 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘))))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 400   = wceq 1563   ∈ wcel 2145  ∃wrex 3089   ∪ cun 3905   ⊆ wss 3907  {csn 4585   ↦ cmpt 5186   “ cima 5655  ‘cfv 6525  (class class class)co 7400   ↑_m cmap 8812  ℂcc 11086  0cc0 11088  1c1 11089   + caddc 11091   · cmul 11093  ℕ₀cn0 12495  ℤ_≥cuz 12853  ...cfz 13526  ↑cexp 14088  Σcsu 15727  Polycply 26302  coeffccoe 26304  degcdgr 26305

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1818  ax-4 1832  ax-5 1933  ax-6 1990  ax-7 2031  ax-8 2147  ax-9 2155  ax-10 2178  ax-11 2194  ax-12 2215  ax-ext 2737  ax-rep 5232  ax-sep 5251  ax-nul 5261  ax-pow 5327  ax-pr 5395  ax-un 7722  ax-inf2 9598  ax-cnex 11144  ax-resscn 11145  ax-1cn 11146  ax-icn 11147  ax-addcl 11148  ax-addrcl 11149  ax-mulcl 11150  ax-mulrcl 11151  ax-mulcom 11152  ax-addass 11153  ax-mulass 11154  ax-distr 11155  ax-i2m1 11156  ax-1ne0 11157  ax-1rid 11158  ax-rnegex 11159  ax-rrecex 11160  ax-cnre 11161  ax-pre-lttri 11162  ax-pre-lttrn 11163  ax-pre-ltadd 11164  ax-pre-mulgt0 11165  ax-pre-sup 11166

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 401  df-or 861  df-3or 1102  df-3an 1103  df-tru 1566  df-fal 1576  df-ex 1803  df-nf 1807  df-sb 2094  df-mo 2569  df-eu 2599  df-clab 2744  df-cleq 2757  df-clel 2840  df-nfc 2914  df-ne 2961  df-nel 3065  df-ral 3080  df-rex 3090  df-rmo 3370  df-reu 3371  df-rab 3418  df-v 3459  df-sbc 3748  df-csb 3856  df-dif 3910  df-un 3912  df-in 3914  df-ss 3924  df-pss 3927  df-nul 4289  df-if 4484  df-pw 4560  df-sn 4586  df-pr 4588  df-op 4592  df-uni 4869  df-int 4909  df-iun 4954  df-br 5106  df-opab 5168  df-mpt 5187  df-tr 5213  df-id 5547  df-eprel 5552  df-po 5560  df-so 5561  df-fr 5605  df-se 5606  df-we 5607  df-xp 5658  df-rel 5659  df-cnv 5660  df-co 5661  df-dm 5662  df-rn 5663  df-res 5664  df-ima 5665  df-pred 6292  df-ord 6353  df-on 6354  df-lim 6355  df-suc 6356  df-iota 6481  df-fun 6527  df-fn 6528  df-f 6529  df-f1 6530  df-fo 6531  df-f1o 6532  df-fv 6533  df-isom 6534  df-riota 7357  df-ov 7403  df-oprab 7404  df-mpo 7405  df-of 7664  df-om 7851  df-1st 7974  df-2nd 7975  df-frecs 8266  df-wrecs 8297  df-recs 8346  df-rdg 8385  df-1o 8441  df-er 8682  df-map 8814  df-pm 8815  df-en 8932  df-dom 8933  df-sdom 8934  df-fin 8935  df-sup 9390  df-inf 9391  df-oi 9460  df-card 9913  df-pnf 11233  df-mnf 11234  df-xr 11235  df-ltxr 11236  df-le 11237  df-sub 11431  df-neg 11432  df-div 11860  df-nn 12225  df-2 12294  df-3 12295  df-n0 12496  df-z 12583  df-uz 12854  df-rp 13008  df-fz 13527  df-fzo 13674  df-fl 13816  df-seq 14029  df-exp 14089  df-hash 14358  df-cj 15140  df-re 15141  df-im 15142  df-sqrt 15276  df-abs 15277  df-clim 15529  df-rlim 15530  df-sum 15728  df-0p 25790  df-ply 26306  df-coe 26308  df-dgr 26309

This theorem is referenced by:  coeid2  26357  plyco  26359  0dgrb  26364  coeaddlem  26367  coemullem  26368  coe11  26371  plycn  26379  plycjlem  26394