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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > geoisum1c | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The infinite sum of 𝐴 · (𝑅↑1) + 𝐴 · (𝑅↑2)... is (𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅). (Contributed by NM, 2-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
geoisum1c | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) = ((𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | simp1 1134 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
2 | simp2 1135 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 𝑅 ∈ ℂ) | |
3 | ax-1cn 10860 | . . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
4 | subcl 11150 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ) → (1 − 𝑅) ∈ ℂ) | |
5 | 3, 2, 4 | sylancr 586 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (1 − 𝑅) ∈ ℂ) |
6 | simp3 1136 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (abs‘𝑅) < 1) | |
7 | 1re 10906 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
8 | 7 | ltnri 11014 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ¬ 1 < 1 |
9 | abs1 14937 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (abs‘1) = 1 | |
10 | fveq2 6756 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (1 = 𝑅 → (abs‘1) = (abs‘𝑅)) | |
11 | 9, 10 | eqtr3id 2793 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1 = 𝑅 → 1 = (abs‘𝑅)) |
12 | 11 | breq1d 5080 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 = 𝑅 → (1 < 1 ↔ (abs‘𝑅) < 1)) |
13 | 8, 12 | mtbii 325 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 = 𝑅 → ¬ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) |
14 | 13 | necon2ai 2972 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((abs‘𝑅) < 1 → 1 ≠ 𝑅) |
15 | 6, 14 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 ≠ 𝑅) |
16 | subeq0 11177 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ) → ((1 − 𝑅) = 0 ↔ 1 = 𝑅)) | |
17 | 16 | necon3bid 2987 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ) → ((1 − 𝑅) ≠ 0 ↔ 1 ≠ 𝑅)) |
18 | 3, 2, 17 | sylancr 586 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → ((1 − 𝑅) ≠ 0 ↔ 1 ≠ 𝑅)) |
19 | 15, 18 | mpbird 256 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (1 − 𝑅) ≠ 0) |
20 | 1, 2, 5, 19 | divassd 11716 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → ((𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅)) = (𝐴 · (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅)))) |
21 | geoisum1 15519 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘) = (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅))) | |
22 | 21 | 3adant1 1128 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘) = (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅))) |
23 | 22 | oveq2d 7271 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (𝐴 · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘)) = (𝐴 · (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅)))) |
24 | nnuz 12550 | . . 3 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ≥‘1) | |
25 | 1zzd 12281 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 ∈ ℤ) | |
26 | oveq2 7263 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑅↑𝑛) = (𝑅↑𝑘)) | |
27 | eqid 2738 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛)) | |
28 | ovex 7288 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑅↑𝑘) ∈ V | |
29 | 26, 27, 28 | fvmpt 6857 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))‘𝑘) = (𝑅↑𝑘)) |
30 | 29 | adantl 481 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))‘𝑘) = (𝑅↑𝑘)) |
31 | nnnn0 12170 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) | |
32 | expcl 13728 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑅↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ) | |
33 | 2, 31, 32 | syl2an 595 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑅↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
34 | 1nn0 12179 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ0 | |
35 | 34 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 ∈ ℕ0) |
36 | elnnuz 12551 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1)) | |
37 | 36, 30 | sylan2br 594 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1)) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))‘𝑘) = (𝑅↑𝑘)) |
38 | 2, 6, 35, 37 | geolim2 15511 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ⇝ ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅))) |
39 | seqex 13651 | . . . . 5 ⊢ seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ∈ V | |
40 | ovex 7288 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅)) ∈ V | |
41 | 39, 40 | breldm 5806 | . . . 4 ⊢ (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ⇝ ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅)) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
42 | 38, 41 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
43 | 24, 25, 30, 33, 42, 1 | isummulc2 15402 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (𝐴 · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘))) |
44 | 20, 23, 43 | 3eqtr2rd 2785 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) = ((𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1085 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2108 ≠ wne 2942 class class class wbr 5070 ↦ cmpt 5153 dom cdm 5580 ‘cfv 6418 (class class class)co 7255 ℂcc 10800 0cc0 10802 1c1 10803 + caddc 10805 · cmul 10807 < clt 10940 − cmin 11135 / cdiv 11562 ℕcn 11903 ℕ0cn0 12163 ℤ≥cuz 12511 seqcseq 13649 ↑cexp 13710 abscabs 14873 ⇝ cli 15121 Σcsu 15325 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5205 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-inf2 9329 ax-cnex 10858 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879 ax-pre-sup 10880 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3902 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-tp 4563 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-int 4877 df-iun 4923 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5188 df-id 5480 df-eprel 5486 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-fr 5535 df-se 5536 df-we 5537 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-pred 6191 df-ord 6254 df-on 6255 df-lim 6256 df-suc 6257 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-isom 6427 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-om 7688 df-1st 7804 df-2nd 7805 df-frecs 8068 df-wrecs 8099 df-recs 8173 df-rdg 8212 df-1o 8267 df-er 8456 df-pm 8576 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-fin 8695 df-sup 9131 df-inf 9132 df-oi 9199 df-card 9628 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-div 11563 df-nn 11904 df-2 11966 df-3 11967 df-n0 12164 df-z 12250 df-uz 12512 df-rp 12660 df-fz 13169 df-fzo 13312 df-fl 13440 df-seq 13650 df-exp 13711 df-hash 13973 df-cj 14738 df-re 14739 df-im 14740 df-sqrt 14874 df-abs 14875 df-clim 15125 df-rlim 15126 df-sum 15326 |
This theorem is referenced by: 0.999... 15521 |
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