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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > geoisum1c | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The infinite sum of 𝐴 · (𝑅↑1) + 𝐴 · (𝑅↑2)... is (𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅). (Contributed by NM, 2-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
geoisum1c | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) = ((𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | simp1 1137 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
2 | simp2 1138 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 𝑅 ∈ ℂ) | |
3 | ax-1cn 10666 | . . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
4 | subcl 10956 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ) → (1 − 𝑅) ∈ ℂ) | |
5 | 3, 2, 4 | sylancr 590 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (1 − 𝑅) ∈ ℂ) |
6 | simp3 1139 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (abs‘𝑅) < 1) | |
7 | 1re 10712 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
8 | 7 | ltnri 10820 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ¬ 1 < 1 |
9 | abs1 14740 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (abs‘1) = 1 | |
10 | fveq2 6668 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (1 = 𝑅 → (abs‘1) = (abs‘𝑅)) | |
11 | 9, 10 | eqtr3id 2787 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1 = 𝑅 → 1 = (abs‘𝑅)) |
12 | 11 | breq1d 5037 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 = 𝑅 → (1 < 1 ↔ (abs‘𝑅) < 1)) |
13 | 8, 12 | mtbii 329 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 = 𝑅 → ¬ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) |
14 | 13 | necon2ai 2963 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((abs‘𝑅) < 1 → 1 ≠ 𝑅) |
15 | 6, 14 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 ≠ 𝑅) |
16 | subeq0 10983 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ) → ((1 − 𝑅) = 0 ↔ 1 = 𝑅)) | |
17 | 16 | necon3bid 2978 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ) → ((1 − 𝑅) ≠ 0 ↔ 1 ≠ 𝑅)) |
18 | 3, 2, 17 | sylancr 590 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → ((1 − 𝑅) ≠ 0 ↔ 1 ≠ 𝑅)) |
19 | 15, 18 | mpbird 260 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (1 − 𝑅) ≠ 0) |
20 | 1, 2, 5, 19 | divassd 11522 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → ((𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅)) = (𝐴 · (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅)))) |
21 | geoisum1 15320 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘) = (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅))) | |
22 | 21 | 3adant1 1131 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘) = (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅))) |
23 | 22 | oveq2d 7180 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (𝐴 · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘)) = (𝐴 · (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅)))) |
24 | nnuz 12356 | . . 3 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ≥‘1) | |
25 | 1zzd 12087 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 ∈ ℤ) | |
26 | oveq2 7172 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑅↑𝑛) = (𝑅↑𝑘)) | |
27 | eqid 2738 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛)) | |
28 | ovex 7197 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑅↑𝑘) ∈ V | |
29 | 26, 27, 28 | fvmpt 6769 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))‘𝑘) = (𝑅↑𝑘)) |
30 | 29 | adantl 485 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))‘𝑘) = (𝑅↑𝑘)) |
31 | nnnn0 11976 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) | |
32 | expcl 13532 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑅↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ) | |
33 | 2, 31, 32 | syl2an 599 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑅↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
34 | 1nn0 11985 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ0 | |
35 | 34 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 ∈ ℕ0) |
36 | elnnuz 12357 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1)) | |
37 | 36, 30 | sylan2br 598 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1)) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))‘𝑘) = (𝑅↑𝑘)) |
38 | 2, 6, 35, 37 | geolim2 15312 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ⇝ ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅))) |
39 | seqex 13455 | . . . . 5 ⊢ seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ∈ V | |
40 | ovex 7197 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅)) ∈ V | |
41 | 39, 40 | breldm 5745 | . . . 4 ⊢ (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ⇝ ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅)) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
42 | 38, 41 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
43 | 24, 25, 30, 33, 42, 1 | isummulc2 15203 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (𝐴 · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘))) |
44 | 20, 23, 43 | 3eqtr2rd 2780 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) = ((𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 399 ∧ w3a 1088 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2113 ≠ wne 2934 class class class wbr 5027 ↦ cmpt 5107 dom cdm 5519 ‘cfv 6333 (class class class)co 7164 ℂcc 10606 0cc0 10608 1c1 10609 + caddc 10611 · cmul 10613 < clt 10746 − cmin 10941 / cdiv 11368 ℕcn 11709 ℕ0cn0 11969 ℤ≥cuz 12317 seqcseq 13453 ↑cexp 13514 abscabs 14676 ⇝ cli 14924 Σcsu 15128 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1802 ax-4 1816 ax-5 1916 ax-6 1974 ax-7 2019 ax-8 2115 ax-9 2123 ax-10 2144 ax-11 2161 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2710 ax-rep 5151 ax-sep 5164 ax-nul 5171 ax-pow 5229 ax-pr 5293 ax-un 7473 ax-inf2 9170 ax-cnex 10664 ax-resscn 10665 ax-1cn 10666 ax-icn 10667 ax-addcl 10668 ax-addrcl 10669 ax-mulcl 10670 ax-mulrcl 10671 ax-mulcom 10672 ax-addass 10673 ax-mulass 10674 ax-distr 10675 ax-i2m1 10676 ax-1ne0 10677 ax-1rid 10678 ax-rnegex 10679 ax-rrecex 10680 ax-cnre 10681 ax-pre-lttri 10682 ax-pre-lttrn 10683 ax-pre-ltadd 10684 ax-pre-mulgt0 10685 ax-pre-sup 10686 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 400 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1787 df-nf 1791 df-sb 2074 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2717 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2935 df-nel 3039 df-ral 3058 df-rex 3059 df-reu 3060 df-rmo 3061 df-rab 3062 df-v 3399 df-sbc 3680 df-csb 3789 df-dif 3844 df-un 3846 df-in 3848 df-ss 3858 df-pss 3860 df-nul 4210 df-if 4412 df-pw 4487 df-sn 4514 df-pr 4516 df-tp 4518 df-op 4520 df-uni 4794 df-int 4834 df-iun 4880 df-br 5028 df-opab 5090 df-mpt 5108 df-tr 5134 df-id 5425 df-eprel 5430 df-po 5438 df-so 5439 df-fr 5478 df-se 5479 df-we 5480 df-xp 5525 df-rel 5526 df-cnv 5527 df-co 5528 df-dm 5529 df-rn 5530 df-res 5531 df-ima 5532 df-pred 6123 df-ord 6169 df-on 6170 df-lim 6171 df-suc 6172 df-iota 6291 df-fun 6335 df-fn 6336 df-f 6337 df-f1 6338 df-fo 6339 df-f1o 6340 df-fv 6341 df-isom 6342 df-riota 7121 df-ov 7167 df-oprab 7168 df-mpo 7169 df-om 7594 df-1st 7707 df-2nd 7708 df-wrecs 7969 df-recs 8030 df-rdg 8068 df-1o 8124 df-er 8313 df-pm 8433 df-en 8549 df-dom 8550 df-sdom 8551 df-fin 8552 df-sup 8972 df-inf 8973 df-oi 9040 df-card 9434 df-pnf 10748 df-mnf 10749 df-xr 10750 df-ltxr 10751 df-le 10752 df-sub 10943 df-neg 10944 df-div 11369 df-nn 11710 df-2 11772 df-3 11773 df-n0 11970 df-z 12056 df-uz 12318 df-rp 12466 df-fz 12975 df-fzo 13118 df-fl 13246 df-seq 13454 df-exp 13515 df-hash 13776 df-cj 14541 df-re 14542 df-im 14543 df-sqrt 14677 df-abs 14678 df-clim 14928 df-rlim 14929 df-sum 15129 |
This theorem is referenced by: 0.999... 15322 |
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