geoisum1c - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem geoisum1c 15831

Description: The infinite sum of 𝐴 · (𝑅↑1) + 𝐴 · (𝑅↑2)... is (𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅). (Contributed by NM, 2-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
geoisum1c	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) = ((𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅)))

Distinct variable groups: 𝐴,𝑘 𝑅,𝑘

Proof of Theorem geoisum1c Dummy variable 𝑛 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simp1 1135	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
2		simp2 1136	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 𝑅 ∈ ℂ)
3		ax-1cn 11172	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
4		subcl 11464	. . . 4 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ) → (1 − 𝑅) ∈ ℂ)
5	3, 2, 4	sylancr 586	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (1 − 𝑅) ∈ ℂ)
6		simp3 1137	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (abs‘𝑅) < 1)
7		1re 11219	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
8	7	ltnri 11328	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ¬ 1 < 1
9		abs1 15249	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (abs‘1) = 1
10		fveq2 6891	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (1 = 𝑅 → (abs‘1) = (abs‘𝑅))
11	9, 10	eqtr3id 2785	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1 = 𝑅 → 1 = (abs‘𝑅))
12	11	breq1d 5158	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 = 𝑅 → (1 < 1 ↔ (abs‘𝑅) < 1))
13	8, 12	mtbii 326	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 = 𝑅 → ¬ (abs‘𝑅) < 1)
14	13	necon2ai 2969	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((abs‘𝑅) < 1 → 1 ≠ 𝑅)
15	6, 14	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 ≠ 𝑅)
16		subeq0 11491	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ) → ((1 − 𝑅) = 0 ↔ 1 = 𝑅))
17	16	necon3bid 2984	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ) → ((1 − 𝑅) ≠ 0 ↔ 1 ≠ 𝑅))
18	3, 2, 17	sylancr 586	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → ((1 − 𝑅) ≠ 0 ↔ 1 ≠ 𝑅))
19	15, 18	mpbird 257	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (1 − 𝑅) ≠ 0)
20	1, 2, 5, 19	divassd 12030	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → ((𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅)) = (𝐴 · (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅))))
21		geoisum1 15830	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘) = (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅)))
22	21	3adant1 1129	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘) = (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅)))
23	22	oveq2d 7428	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (𝐴 · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘)) = (𝐴 · (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅))))
24		nnuz 12870	. . 3 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ_≥‘1)
25		1zzd 12598	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
26		oveq2 7420	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑅↑𝑛) = (𝑅↑𝑘))
27		eqid 2731	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))
28		ovex 7445	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑅↑𝑘) ∈ V
29	26, 27, 28	fvmpt 6998	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))‘𝑘) = (𝑅↑𝑘))
30	29	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))‘𝑘) = (𝑅↑𝑘))
31		nnnn0 12484	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
32		expcl 14050	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑅↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
33	2, 31, 32	syl2an 595	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑅↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
34		1nn0 12493	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ₀
35	34	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 ∈ ℕ₀)
36		elnnuz 12871	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
37	36, 30	sylan2br 594	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1)) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))‘𝑘) = (𝑅↑𝑘))
38	2, 6, 35, 37	geolim2 15822	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ⇝ ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅)))
39		seqex 13973	. . . . 5 ⊢ seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ∈ V
40		ovex 7445	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅)) ∈ V
41	39, 40	breldm 5908	. . . 4 ⊢ (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ⇝ ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅)) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
42	38, 41	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
43	24, 25, 30, 33, 42, 1	isummulc2 15713	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (𝐴 · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)))
44	20, 23, 43	3eqtr2rd 2778	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) = ((𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2105 ≠ wne 2939 class class class wbr 5148 ↦ cmpt 5231 dom cdm 5676 ‘cfv 6543 (class class class)co 7412 ℂcc 11112 0cc0 11114 1c1 11115 + caddc 11117 · cmul 11119 < clt 11253 − cmin 11449 / cdiv 11876 ℕcn 12217 ℕ₀cn0 12477 ℤ_≥cuz 12827 seqcseq 13971 ↑cexp 14032 abscabs 15186 ⇝ cli 15433 Σcsu 15637

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1970 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2107 ax-9 2115 ax-10 2136 ax-11 2153 ax-12 2170 ax-ext 2702 ax-rep 5285 ax-sep 5299 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5363 ax-pr 5427 ax-un 7729 ax-inf2 9640 ax-cnex 11170 ax-resscn 11171 ax-1cn 11172 ax-icn 11173 ax-addcl 11174 ax-addrcl 11175 ax-mulcl 11176 ax-mulrcl 11177 ax-mulcom 11178 ax-addass 11179 ax-mulass 11180 ax-distr 11181 ax-i2m1 11182 ax-1ne0 11183 ax-1rid 11184 ax-rnegex 11185 ax-rrecex 11186 ax-cnre 11187 ax-pre-lttri 11188 ax-pre-lttrn 11189 ax-pre-ltadd 11190 ax-pre-mulgt0 11191 ax-pre-sup 11192

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2067 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2709 df-cleq 2723 df-clel 2809 df-nfc 2884 df-ne 2940 df-nel 3046 df-ral 3061 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3375 df-reu 3376 df-rab 3432 df-v 3475 df-sbc 3778 df-csb 3894 df-dif 3951 df-un 3953 df-in 3955 df-ss 3965 df-pss 3967 df-nul 4323 df-if 4529 df-pw 4604 df-sn 4629 df-pr 4631 df-op 4635 df-uni 4909 df-int 4951 df-iun 4999 df-br 5149 df-opab 5211 df-mpt 5232 df-tr 5266 df-id 5574 df-eprel 5580 df-po 5588 df-so 5589 df-fr 5631 df-se 5632 df-we 5633 df-xp 5682 df-rel 5683 df-cnv 5684 df-co 5685 df-dm 5686 df-rn 5687 df-res 5688 df-ima 5689 df-pred 6300 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6495 df-fun 6545 df-fn 6546 df-f 6547 df-f1 6548 df-fo 6549 df-f1o 6550 df-fv 6551 df-isom 6552 df-riota 7368 df-ov 7415 df-oprab 7416 df-mpo 7417 df-om 7860 df-1st 7979 df-2nd 7980 df-frecs 8270 df-wrecs 8301 df-recs 8375 df-rdg 8414 df-1o 8470 df-er 8707 df-pm 8827 df-en 8944 df-dom 8945 df-sdom 8946 df-fin 8947 df-sup 9441 df-inf 9442 df-oi 9509 df-card 9938 df-pnf 11255 df-mnf 11256 df-xr 11257 df-ltxr 11258 df-le 11259 df-sub 11451 df-neg 11452 df-div 11877 df-nn 12218 df-2 12280 df-3 12281 df-n0 12478 df-z 12564 df-uz 12828 df-rp 12980 df-fz 13490 df-fzo 13633 df-fl 13762 df-seq 13972 df-exp 14033 df-hash 14296 df-cj 15051 df-re 15052 df-im 15053 df-sqrt 15187 df-abs 15188 df-clim 15437 df-rlim 15438 df-sum 15638

This theorem is referenced by: 0.999... 15832

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