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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > recosval | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The cosine of a real number in terms of the exponential function. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2005.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
recosval | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) = (ℜ‘(exp‘(i · 𝐴)))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ax-icn 10941 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ | |
2 | recn 10972 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
3 | cjmul 14864 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (∗‘(i · 𝐴)) = ((∗‘i) · (∗‘𝐴))) | |
4 | 1, 2, 3 | sylancr 587 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∗‘(i · 𝐴)) = ((∗‘i) · (∗‘𝐴))) |
5 | cji 14881 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∗‘i) = -i | |
6 | 5 | oveq1i 7282 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((∗‘i) · (∗‘𝐴)) = (-i · (∗‘𝐴)) |
7 | cjre 14861 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∗‘𝐴) = 𝐴) | |
8 | 7 | oveq2d 7288 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-i · (∗‘𝐴)) = (-i · 𝐴)) |
9 | 6, 8 | eqtrid 2792 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((∗‘i) · (∗‘𝐴)) = (-i · 𝐴)) |
10 | 4, 9 | eqtrd 2780 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∗‘(i · 𝐴)) = (-i · 𝐴)) |
11 | 10 | fveq2d 6775 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (exp‘(∗‘(i · 𝐴))) = (exp‘(-i · 𝐴))) |
12 | mulcl 10966 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) | |
13 | 1, 2, 12 | sylancr 587 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
14 | efcj 15812 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(∗‘(i · 𝐴))) = (∗‘(exp‘(i · 𝐴)))) | |
15 | 13, 14 | syl 17 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (exp‘(∗‘(i · 𝐴))) = (∗‘(exp‘(i · 𝐴)))) |
16 | 11, 15 | eqtr3d 2782 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (exp‘(-i · 𝐴)) = (∗‘(exp‘(i · 𝐴)))) |
17 | 16 | oveq2d 7288 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) + (exp‘(-i · 𝐴))) = ((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) + (∗‘(exp‘(i · 𝐴))))) |
18 | 17 | oveq1d 7287 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) + (exp‘(-i · 𝐴))) / 2) = (((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) + (∗‘(exp‘(i · 𝐴)))) / 2)) |
19 | cosval 15843 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (cos‘𝐴) = (((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) + (exp‘(-i · 𝐴))) / 2)) | |
20 | 2, 19 | syl 17 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) = (((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) + (exp‘(-i · 𝐴))) / 2)) |
21 | efcl 15803 | . . 3 ⊢ ((i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) | |
22 | reval 14828 | . . 3 ⊢ ((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ → (ℜ‘(exp‘(i · 𝐴))) = (((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) + (∗‘(exp‘(i · 𝐴)))) / 2)) | |
23 | 13, 21, 22 | 3syl 18 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (ℜ‘(exp‘(i · 𝐴))) = (((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) + (∗‘(exp‘(i · 𝐴)))) / 2)) |
24 | 18, 20, 23 | 3eqtr4d 2790 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) = (ℜ‘(exp‘(i · 𝐴)))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2110 ‘cfv 6432 (class class class)co 7272 ℂcc 10880 ℝcr 10881 ici 10884 + caddc 10885 · cmul 10887 -cneg 11217 / cdiv 11643 2c2 12039 ∗ccj 14818 ℜcre 14819 expce 15782 cosccos 15785 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1802 ax-4 1816 ax-5 1917 ax-6 1975 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2112 ax-9 2120 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2175 ax-ext 2711 ax-rep 5214 ax-sep 5227 ax-nul 5234 ax-pow 5292 ax-pr 5356 ax-un 7583 ax-inf2 9387 ax-cnex 10938 ax-resscn 10939 ax-1cn 10940 ax-icn 10941 ax-addcl 10942 ax-addrcl 10943 ax-mulcl 10944 ax-mulrcl 10945 ax-mulcom 10946 ax-addass 10947 ax-mulass 10948 ax-distr 10949 ax-i2m1 10950 ax-1ne0 10951 ax-1rid 10952 ax-rnegex 10953 ax-rrecex 10954 ax-cnre 10955 ax-pre-lttri 10956 ax-pre-lttrn 10957 ax-pre-ltadd 10958 ax-pre-mulgt0 10959 ax-pre-sup 10960 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1787 df-nf 1791 df-sb 2072 df-mo 2542 df-eu 2571 df-clab 2718 df-cleq 2732 df-clel 2818 df-nfc 2891 df-ne 2946 df-nel 3052 df-ral 3071 df-rex 3072 df-reu 3073 df-rmo 3074 df-rab 3075 df-v 3433 df-sbc 3721 df-csb 3838 df-dif 3895 df-un 3897 df-in 3899 df-ss 3909 df-pss 3911 df-nul 4263 df-if 4466 df-pw 4541 df-sn 4568 df-pr 4570 df-op 4574 df-uni 4846 df-int 4886 df-iun 4932 df-br 5080 df-opab 5142 df-mpt 5163 df-tr 5197 df-id 5490 df-eprel 5496 df-po 5504 df-so 5505 df-fr 5545 df-se 5546 df-we 5547 df-xp 5596 df-rel 5597 df-cnv 5598 df-co 5599 df-dm 5600 df-rn 5601 df-res 5602 df-ima 5603 df-pred 6201 df-ord 6268 df-on 6269 df-lim 6270 df-suc 6271 df-iota 6390 df-fun 6434 df-fn 6435 df-f 6436 df-f1 6437 df-fo 6438 df-f1o 6439 df-fv 6440 df-isom 6441 df-riota 7229 df-ov 7275 df-oprab 7276 df-mpo 7277 df-om 7708 df-1st 7825 df-2nd 7826 df-frecs 8089 df-wrecs 8120 df-recs 8194 df-rdg 8233 df-1o 8289 df-er 8490 df-pm 8610 df-en 8726 df-dom 8727 df-sdom 8728 df-fin 8729 df-sup 9189 df-inf 9190 df-oi 9257 df-card 9708 df-pnf 11022 df-mnf 11023 df-xr 11024 df-ltxr 11025 df-le 11026 df-sub 11218 df-neg 11219 df-div 11644 df-nn 11985 df-2 12047 df-3 12048 df-n0 12245 df-z 12331 df-uz 12594 df-rp 12742 df-ico 13096 df-fz 13251 df-fzo 13394 df-fl 13523 df-seq 13733 df-exp 13794 df-fac 13999 df-hash 14056 df-shft 14789 df-cj 14821 df-re 14822 df-im 14823 df-sqrt 14957 df-abs 14958 df-limsup 15191 df-clim 15208 df-rlim 15209 df-sum 15409 df-ef 15788 df-cos 15791 |
This theorem is referenced by: recos4p 15859 recoscl 15861 cos0 15870 argregt0 25776 argrege0 25777 lawcos 25977 |
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