efi4p - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem efi4p 16048

Description: Separate out the first four terms of the infinite series expansion of the exponential function. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2014.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
efi4p.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
efi4p	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = (((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (i · (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6)))) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘)))

Distinct variable groups: 𝐴,𝑘,𝑛 𝑘,𝐹 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐹(𝑛)

**Proof of Theorem efi4p**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ax-icn 11072	. . . 4 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
2		mulcl 11097	. . . 4 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
3	1, 2	mpan 690	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
4		efi4p.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))
5	4	ef4p 16024	. . 3 ⊢ ((i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = ((((1 + (i · 𝐴)) + (((i · 𝐴)↑2) / 2)) + (((i · 𝐴)↑3) / 6)) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘)))
6	3, 5	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = ((((1 + (i · 𝐴)) + (((i · 𝐴)↑2) / 2)) + (((i · 𝐴)↑3) / 6)) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘)))
7		ax-1cn 11071	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
8		addcl 11095	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → (1 + (i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
9	7, 3, 8	sylancr 587	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (1 + (i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
10	3	sqcld 14053	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((i · 𝐴)↑2) ∈ ℂ)
11	10	halfcld 12373	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((i · 𝐴)↑2) / 2) ∈ ℂ)
12		3nn0 12406	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℕ₀
13		expcl 13988	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((i · 𝐴)↑3) ∈ ℂ)
14	3, 12, 13	sylancl 586	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((i · 𝐴)↑3) ∈ ℂ)
15		6cn 12223	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 6 ∈ ℂ
16		6re 12222	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 6 ∈ ℝ
17		6pos 12242	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 < 6
18	16, 17	gt0ne0ii 11660	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 6 ≠ 0
19		divcl 11789	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((i · 𝐴)↑3) ∈ ℂ ∧ 6 ∈ ℂ ∧ 6 ≠ 0) → (((i · 𝐴)↑3) / 6) ∈ ℂ)
20	15, 18, 19	mp3an23 1455	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((i · 𝐴)↑3) ∈ ℂ → (((i · 𝐴)↑3) / 6) ∈ ℂ)
21	14, 20	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((i · 𝐴)↑3) / 6) ∈ ℂ)
22	9, 11, 21	addassd 11141	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((1 + (i · 𝐴)) + (((i · 𝐴)↑2) / 2)) + (((i · 𝐴)↑3) / 6)) = ((1 + (i · 𝐴)) + ((((i · 𝐴)↑2) / 2) + (((i · 𝐴)↑3) / 6))))
23	7	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 1 ∈ ℂ)
24	23, 3, 11, 21	add4d 11349	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((1 + (i · 𝐴)) + ((((i · 𝐴)↑2) / 2) + (((i · 𝐴)↑3) / 6))) = ((1 + (((i · 𝐴)↑2) / 2)) + ((i · 𝐴) + (((i · 𝐴)↑3) / 6))))
25		2nn0 12405	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ₀
26		mulexp 14010	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((i · 𝐴)↑2) = ((i↑2) · (𝐴↑2)))
27	1, 25, 26	mp3an13 1454	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((i · 𝐴)↑2) = ((i↑2) · (𝐴↑2)))
28		i2 14111	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (i↑2) = -1
29	28	oveq1i 7362	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((i↑2) · (𝐴↑2)) = (-1 · (𝐴↑2))
30	29	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((i↑2) · (𝐴↑2)) = (-1 · (𝐴↑2)))
31		sqcl 14027	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ)
32	31	mulm1d 11576	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (-1 · (𝐴↑2)) = -(𝐴↑2))
33	27, 30, 32	3eqtrd 2772	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((i · 𝐴)↑2) = -(𝐴↑2))
34	33	oveq1d 7367	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((i · 𝐴)↑2) / 2) = (-(𝐴↑2) / 2))
35		2cn 12207	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
36		2ne0 12236	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
37		divneg 11820	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0) → -((𝐴↑2) / 2) = (-(𝐴↑2) / 2))
38	35, 36, 37	mp3an23 1455	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → -((𝐴↑2) / 2) = (-(𝐴↑2) / 2))
39	31, 38	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → -((𝐴↑2) / 2) = (-(𝐴↑2) / 2))
40	34, 39	eqtr4d 2771	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((i · 𝐴)↑2) / 2) = -((𝐴↑2) / 2))
41	40	oveq2d 7368	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (1 + (((i · 𝐴)↑2) / 2)) = (1 + -((𝐴↑2) / 2)))
42	31	halfcld 12373	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℂ)
43		negsub 11416	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℂ) → (1 + -((𝐴↑2) / 2)) = (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))
44	7, 42, 43	sylancr 587	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (1 + -((𝐴↑2) / 2)) = (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))
45	41, 44	eqtrd 2768	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (1 + (((i · 𝐴)↑2) / 2)) = (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))
46		mulexp 14010	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((i · 𝐴)↑3) = ((i↑3) · (𝐴↑3)))
47	1, 12, 46	mp3an13 1454	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((i · 𝐴)↑3) = ((i↑3) · (𝐴↑3)))
48		i3 14112	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (i↑3) = -i
49	48	oveq1i 7362	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((i↑3) · (𝐴↑3)) = (-i · (𝐴↑3))
50	47, 49	eqtrdi 2784	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((i · 𝐴)↑3) = (-i · (𝐴↑3)))
51	50	oveq1d 7367	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((i · 𝐴)↑3) / 6) = ((-i · (𝐴↑3)) / 6))
52		expcl 13988	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑3) ∈ ℂ)
53	12, 52	mpan2 691	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑3) ∈ ℂ)
54		negicn 11368	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ -i ∈ ℂ
55	15, 18	pm3.2i 470	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (6 ∈ ℂ ∧ 6 ≠ 0)
56		divass 11801	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((-i ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴↑3) ∈ ℂ ∧ (6 ∈ ℂ ∧ 6 ≠ 0)) → ((-i · (𝐴↑3)) / 6) = (-i · ((𝐴↑3) / 6)))
57	54, 55, 56	mp3an13 1454	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑3) ∈ ℂ → ((-i · (𝐴↑3)) / 6) = (-i · ((𝐴↑3) / 6)))
58	53, 57	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((-i · (𝐴↑3)) / 6) = (-i · ((𝐴↑3) / 6)))
59		divcl 11789	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑3) ∈ ℂ ∧ 6 ∈ ℂ ∧ 6 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴↑3) / 6) ∈ ℂ)
60	15, 18, 59	mp3an23 1455	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑3) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑3) / 6) ∈ ℂ)
61	53, 60	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑3) / 6) ∈ ℂ)
62		mulneg12 11562	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝐴↑3) / 6) ∈ ℂ) → (-i · ((𝐴↑3) / 6)) = (i · -((𝐴↑3) / 6)))
63	1, 61, 62	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (-i · ((𝐴↑3) / 6)) = (i · -((𝐴↑3) / 6)))
64	51, 58, 63	3eqtrd 2772	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((i · 𝐴)↑3) / 6) = (i · -((𝐴↑3) / 6)))
65	64	oveq2d 7368	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((i · 𝐴) + (((i · 𝐴)↑3) / 6)) = ((i · 𝐴) + (i · -((𝐴↑3) / 6))))
66	61	negcld 11466	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → -((𝐴↑3) / 6) ∈ ℂ)
67		adddi 11102	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ -((𝐴↑3) / 6) ∈ ℂ) → (i · (𝐴 + -((𝐴↑3) / 6))) = ((i · 𝐴) + (i · -((𝐴↑3) / 6))))
68	1, 67	mp3an1 1450	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ -((𝐴↑3) / 6) ∈ ℂ) → (i · (𝐴 + -((𝐴↑3) / 6))) = ((i · 𝐴) + (i · -((𝐴↑3) / 6))))
69	66, 68	mpdan 687	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (i · (𝐴 + -((𝐴↑3) / 6))) = ((i · 𝐴) + (i · -((𝐴↑3) / 6))))
70		negsub 11416	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝐴↑3) / 6) ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 + -((𝐴↑3) / 6)) = (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6)))
71	61, 70	mpdan 687	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 + -((𝐴↑3) / 6)) = (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6)))
72	71	oveq2d 7368	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (i · (𝐴 + -((𝐴↑3) / 6))) = (i · (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6))))
73	65, 69, 72	3eqtr2d 2774	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((i · 𝐴) + (((i · 𝐴)↑3) / 6)) = (i · (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6))))
74	45, 73	oveq12d 7370	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((1 + (((i · 𝐴)↑2) / 2)) + ((i · 𝐴) + (((i · 𝐴)↑3) / 6))) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (i · (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6)))))
75	22, 24, 74	3eqtrd 2772	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((1 + (i · 𝐴)) + (((i · 𝐴)↑2) / 2)) + (((i · 𝐴)↑3) / 6)) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (i · (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6)))))
76	75	oveq1d 7367	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((((1 + (i · 𝐴)) + (((i · 𝐴)↑2) / 2)) + (((i · 𝐴)↑3) / 6)) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘)) = (((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (i · (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6)))) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘)))
77	6, 76	eqtrd 2768	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = (((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (i · (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6)))) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2113 ≠ wne 2929 ↦ cmpt 5174 ‘cfv 6486 (class class class)co 7352 ℂcc 11011 0cc0 11013 1c1 11014 ici 11015 + caddc 11016 · cmul 11018 − cmin 11351 -cneg 11352 / cdiv 11781 2c2 12187 3c3 12188 4c4 12189 6c6 12191 ℕ₀cn0 12388 ℤ_≥cuz 12738 ↑cexp 13970 !cfa 14182 Σcsu 15595 expce 15970

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2115 ax-9 2123 ax-10 2146 ax-11 2162 ax-12 2182 ax-ext 2705 ax-rep 5219 ax-sep 5236 ax-nul 5246 ax-pow 5305 ax-pr 5372 ax-un 7674 ax-inf2 9538 ax-cnex 11069 ax-resscn 11070 ax-1cn 11071 ax-icn 11072 ax-addcl 11073 ax-addrcl 11074 ax-mulcl 11075 ax-mulrcl 11076 ax-mulcom 11077 ax-addass 11078 ax-mulass 11079 ax-distr 11080 ax-i2m1 11081 ax-1ne0 11082 ax-1rid 11083 ax-rnegex 11084 ax-rrecex 11085 ax-cnre 11086 ax-pre-lttri 11087 ax-pre-lttrn 11088 ax-pre-ltadd 11089 ax-pre-mulgt0 11090 ax-pre-sup 11091

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2537 df-eu 2566 df-clab 2712 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2808 df-nfc 2882 df-ne 2930 df-nel 3034 df-ral 3049 df-rex 3058 df-rmo 3347 df-reu 3348 df-rab 3397 df-v 3439 df-sbc 3738 df-csb 3847 df-dif 3901 df-un 3903 df-in 3905 df-ss 3915 df-pss 3918 df-nul 4283 df-if 4475 df-pw 4551 df-sn 4576 df-pr 4578 df-op 4582 df-uni 4859 df-int 4898 df-iun 4943 df-br 5094 df-opab 5156 df-mpt 5175 df-tr 5201 df-id 5514 df-eprel 5519 df-po 5527 df-so 5528 df-fr 5572 df-se 5573 df-we 5574 df-xp 5625 df-rel 5626 df-cnv 5627 df-co 5628 df-dm 5629 df-rn 5630 df-res 5631 df-ima 5632 df-pred 6253 df-ord 6314 df-on 6315 df-lim 6316 df-suc 6317 df-iota 6442 df-fun 6488 df-fn 6489 df-f 6490 df-f1 6491 df-fo 6492 df-f1o 6493 df-fv 6494 df-isom 6495 df-riota 7309 df-ov 7355 df-oprab 7356 df-mpo 7357 df-om 7803 df-1st 7927 df-2nd 7928 df-frecs 8217 df-wrecs 8248 df-recs 8297 df-rdg 8335 df-1o 8391 df-er 8628 df-pm 8759 df-en 8876 df-dom 8877 df-sdom 8878 df-fin 8879 df-sup 9333 df-inf 9334 df-oi 9403 df-card 9839 df-pnf 11155 df-mnf 11156 df-xr 11157 df-ltxr 11158 df-le 11159 df-sub 11353 df-neg 11354 df-div 11782 df-nn 12133 df-2 12195 df-3 12196 df-4 12197 df-5 12198 df-6 12199 df-n0 12389 df-z 12476 df-uz 12739 df-rp 12893 df-ico 13253 df-fz 13410 df-fzo 13557 df-fl 13698 df-seq 13911 df-exp 13971 df-fac 14183 df-hash 14240 df-shft 14976 df-cj 15008 df-re 15009 df-im 15010 df-sqrt 15144 df-abs 15145 df-limsup 15380 df-clim 15397 df-rlim 15398 df-sum 15596 df-ef 15976

This theorem is referenced by: resin4p 16049 recos4p 16050

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