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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > recos4p | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Separate out the first four terms of the infinite series expansion of the cosine of a real number. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
efi4p.1 | ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛))) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
recos4p | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘)))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | recosval 15773 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) = (ℜ‘(exp‘(i · 𝐴)))) | |
2 | recn 10892 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
3 | efi4p.1 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛))) | |
4 | 3 | efi4p 15774 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = (((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (i · (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6)))) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘))) |
5 | 2, 4 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = (((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (i · (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6)))) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘))) |
6 | 5 | fveq2d 6760 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (ℜ‘(exp‘(i · 𝐴))) = (ℜ‘(((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (i · (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6)))) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘)))) |
7 | 1re 10906 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
8 | resqcl 13772 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℝ) | |
9 | 8 | rehalfcld 12150 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℝ) |
10 | resubcl 11215 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℝ) → (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℝ) | |
11 | 7, 9, 10 | sylancr 586 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℝ) |
12 | 11 | recnd 10934 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℂ) |
13 | ax-icn 10861 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ | |
14 | 3nn0 12181 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℕ0 | |
15 | reexpcl 13727 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 3 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑3) ∈ ℝ) | |
16 | 14, 15 | mpan2 687 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴↑3) ∈ ℝ) |
17 | 6re 11993 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 6 ∈ ℝ | |
18 | 6pos 12013 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 0 < 6 | |
19 | 17, 18 | gt0ne0ii 11441 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 6 ≠ 0 |
20 | redivcl 11624 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴↑3) ∈ ℝ ∧ 6 ∈ ℝ ∧ 6 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴↑3) / 6) ∈ ℝ) | |
21 | 17, 19, 20 | mp3an23 1451 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑3) ∈ ℝ → ((𝐴↑3) / 6) ∈ ℝ) |
22 | 16, 21 | syl 17 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((𝐴↑3) / 6) ∈ ℝ) |
23 | resubcl 11215 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝐴↑3) / 6) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6)) ∈ ℝ) | |
24 | 22, 23 | mpdan 683 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6)) ∈ ℝ) |
25 | 24 | recnd 10934 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6)) ∈ ℂ) |
26 | mulcl 10886 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6)) ∈ ℂ) → (i · (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6))) ∈ ℂ) | |
27 | 13, 25, 26 | sylancr 586 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (i · (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6))) ∈ ℂ) |
28 | 12, 27 | addcld 10925 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (i · (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6)))) ∈ ℂ) |
29 | mulcl 10886 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) | |
30 | 13, 2, 29 | sylancr 586 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
31 | 4nn0 12182 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℕ0 | |
32 | 3 | eftlcl 15744 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ 4 ∈ ℕ0) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
33 | 30, 31, 32 | sylancl 585 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
34 | 28, 33 | readdd 14853 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (ℜ‘(((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (i · (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6)))) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘))) = ((ℜ‘((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (i · (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6))))) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘)))) |
35 | 11, 24 | crred 14870 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (ℜ‘((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (i · (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6))))) = (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2))) |
36 | 35 | oveq1d 7270 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((ℜ‘((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (i · (𝐴 − ((𝐴↑3) / 6))))) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘))) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘)))) |
37 | 6, 34, 36 | 3eqtrd 2782 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (ℜ‘(exp‘(i · 𝐴))) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘)))) |
38 | 1, 37 | eqtrd 2778 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘)))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2108 ≠ wne 2942 ↦ cmpt 5153 ‘cfv 6418 (class class class)co 7255 ℂcc 10800 ℝcr 10801 0cc0 10802 1c1 10803 ici 10804 + caddc 10805 · cmul 10807 − cmin 11135 / cdiv 11562 2c2 11958 3c3 11959 4c4 11960 6c6 11962 ℕ0cn0 12163 ℤ≥cuz 12511 ↑cexp 13710 !cfa 13915 ℜcre 14736 Σcsu 15325 expce 15699 cosccos 15702 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5205 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-inf2 9329 ax-cnex 10858 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879 ax-pre-sup 10880 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3902 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-tp 4563 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-int 4877 df-iun 4923 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5188 df-id 5480 df-eprel 5486 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-fr 5535 df-se 5536 df-we 5537 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-pred 6191 df-ord 6254 df-on 6255 df-lim 6256 df-suc 6257 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-isom 6427 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-om 7688 df-1st 7804 df-2nd 7805 df-frecs 8068 df-wrecs 8099 df-recs 8173 df-rdg 8212 df-1o 8267 df-er 8456 df-pm 8576 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-fin 8695 df-sup 9131 df-inf 9132 df-oi 9199 df-card 9628 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-div 11563 df-nn 11904 df-2 11966 df-3 11967 df-4 11968 df-5 11969 df-6 11970 df-n0 12164 df-z 12250 df-uz 12512 df-rp 12660 df-ico 13014 df-fz 13169 df-fzo 13312 df-fl 13440 df-seq 13650 df-exp 13711 df-fac 13916 df-hash 13973 df-shft 14706 df-cj 14738 df-re 14739 df-im 14740 df-sqrt 14874 df-abs 14875 df-limsup 15108 df-clim 15125 df-rlim 15126 df-sum 15326 df-ef 15705 df-cos 15708 |
This theorem is referenced by: cos01bnd 15823 |
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