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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > efgt1p2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The exponential of a positive real number is greater than the sum of the first three terms of the series expansion. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Sep-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
efgt1p2 | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → ((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) < (exp‘𝐴)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | nn0uz 12620 | . . 3 ⊢ ℕ0 = (ℤ≥‘0) | |
2 | 1nn0 12249 | . . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ0 | |
3 | 2 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 1 ∈ ℕ0) |
4 | df-2 12036 | . . 3 ⊢ 2 = (1 + 1) | |
5 | rpcn 12740 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
6 | 0nn0 12248 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ0 | |
7 | 6 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 0 ∈ ℕ0) |
8 | 1e0p1 12479 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 = (0 + 1) | |
9 | 0z 12330 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ | |
10 | eqid 2738 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛))) | |
11 | 10 | eftval 15786 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘0) = ((𝐴↑0) / (!‘0))) |
12 | 6, 11 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘0) = ((𝐴↑0) / (!‘0)) |
13 | eft0val 15821 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑0) / (!‘0)) = 1) | |
14 | 12, 13 | eqtrid 2790 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘0) = 1) |
15 | 9, 14 | seq1i 13735 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛))))‘0) = 1) |
16 | 10 | eftval 15786 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘1) = ((𝐴↑1) / (!‘1))) |
17 | 2, 16 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘1) = ((𝐴↑1) / (!‘1)) |
18 | fac1 13991 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (!‘1) = 1 | |
19 | 18 | oveq2i 7286 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴↑1) / (!‘1)) = ((𝐴↑1) / 1) |
20 | exp1 13788 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑1) = 𝐴) | |
21 | 20 | oveq1d 7290 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑1) / 1) = (𝐴 / 1)) |
22 | div1 11664 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 / 1) = 𝐴) | |
23 | 21, 22 | eqtrd 2778 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑1) / 1) = 𝐴) |
24 | 19, 23 | eqtrid 2790 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑1) / (!‘1)) = 𝐴) |
25 | 17, 24 | eqtrid 2790 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘1) = 𝐴) |
26 | 1, 7, 8, 15, 25 | seqp1d 13738 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛))))‘1) = (1 + 𝐴)) |
27 | 5, 26 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛))))‘1) = (1 + 𝐴)) |
28 | 2nn0 12250 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ0 | |
29 | 10 | eftval 15786 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (!‘2))) |
30 | 28, 29 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (!‘2)) |
31 | fac2 13993 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (!‘2) = 2 | |
32 | 31 | oveq2i 7286 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) / (!‘2)) = ((𝐴↑2) / 2) |
33 | 30, 32 | eqtri 2766 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘2) = ((𝐴↑2) / 2) |
34 | 33 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘2) = ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) |
35 | 1, 3, 4, 27, 34 | seqp1d 13738 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛))))‘2) = ((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2))) |
36 | id 22 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+) | |
37 | 28 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 2 ∈ ℕ0) |
38 | 10, 36, 37 | effsumlt 15820 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛))))‘2) < (exp‘𝐴)) |
39 | 35, 38 | eqbrtrrd 5098 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → ((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) < (exp‘𝐴)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2106 class class class wbr 5074 ↦ cmpt 5157 ‘cfv 6433 (class class class)co 7275 ℂcc 10869 0cc0 10871 1c1 10872 + caddc 10874 < clt 11009 / cdiv 11632 2c2 12028 ℕ0cn0 12233 ℝ+crp 12730 seqcseq 13721 ↑cexp 13782 !cfa 13987 expce 15771 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5209 ax-sep 5223 ax-nul 5230 ax-pow 5288 ax-pr 5352 ax-un 7588 ax-inf2 9399 ax-cnex 10927 ax-resscn 10928 ax-1cn 10929 ax-icn 10930 ax-addcl 10931 ax-addrcl 10932 ax-mulcl 10933 ax-mulrcl 10934 ax-mulcom 10935 ax-addass 10936 ax-mulass 10937 ax-distr 10938 ax-i2m1 10939 ax-1ne0 10940 ax-1rid 10941 ax-rnegex 10942 ax-rrecex 10943 ax-cnre 10944 ax-pre-lttri 10945 ax-pre-lttrn 10946 ax-pre-ltadd 10947 ax-pre-mulgt0 10948 ax-pre-sup 10949 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3434 df-sbc 3717 df-csb 3833 df-dif 3890 df-un 3892 df-in 3894 df-ss 3904 df-pss 3906 df-nul 4257 df-if 4460 df-pw 4535 df-sn 4562 df-pr 4564 df-op 4568 df-uni 4840 df-int 4880 df-iun 4926 df-br 5075 df-opab 5137 df-mpt 5158 df-tr 5192 df-id 5489 df-eprel 5495 df-po 5503 df-so 5504 df-fr 5544 df-se 5545 df-we 5546 df-xp 5595 df-rel 5596 df-cnv 5597 df-co 5598 df-dm 5599 df-rn 5600 df-res 5601 df-ima 5602 df-pred 6202 df-ord 6269 df-on 6270 df-lim 6271 df-suc 6272 df-iota 6391 df-fun 6435 df-fn 6436 df-f 6437 df-f1 6438 df-fo 6439 df-f1o 6440 df-fv 6441 df-isom 6442 df-riota 7232 df-ov 7278 df-oprab 7279 df-mpo 7280 df-om 7713 df-1st 7831 df-2nd 7832 df-frecs 8097 df-wrecs 8128 df-recs 8202 df-rdg 8241 df-1o 8297 df-er 8498 df-pm 8618 df-en 8734 df-dom 8735 df-sdom 8736 df-fin 8737 df-sup 9201 df-inf 9202 df-oi 9269 df-card 9697 df-pnf 11011 df-mnf 11012 df-xr 11013 df-ltxr 11014 df-le 11015 df-sub 11207 df-neg 11208 df-div 11633 df-nn 11974 df-2 12036 df-3 12037 df-n0 12234 df-z 12320 df-uz 12583 df-rp 12731 df-ico 13085 df-fz 13240 df-fzo 13383 df-fl 13512 df-seq 13722 df-exp 13783 df-fac 13988 df-hash 14045 df-shft 14778 df-cj 14810 df-re 14811 df-im 14812 df-sqrt 14946 df-abs 14947 df-limsup 15180 df-clim 15197 df-rlim 15198 df-sum 15398 df-ef 15777 |
This theorem is referenced by: cxp2limlem 26125 pntpbnd1a 26733 |
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