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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > ef4p | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Separate out the first four terms of the infinite series expansion of the exponential function. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Apr-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
ef4p.1 | ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛))) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
ef4p | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘𝐴) = ((((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑3) / 6)) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ef4p.1 | . 2 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛))) | |
2 | df-4 11752 | . 2 ⊢ 4 = (3 + 1) | |
3 | 3nn0 11965 | . 2 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℕ0 | |
4 | id 22 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
5 | ax-1cn 10646 | . . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
6 | addcl 10670 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (1 + 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) | |
7 | 5, 6 | mpan 689 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (1 + 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
8 | sqcl 13547 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ) | |
9 | 8 | halfcld 11932 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℂ) |
10 | 7, 9 | addcld 10711 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℂ) |
11 | df-3 11751 | . . 3 ⊢ 3 = (2 + 1) | |
12 | 2nn0 11964 | . . 3 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ0 | |
13 | df-2 11750 | . . . 4 ⊢ 2 = (1 + 1) | |
14 | 1nn0 11963 | . . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ0 | |
15 | 5 | a1i 11 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 1 ∈ ℂ) |
16 | 1e0p1 12192 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 = (0 + 1) | |
17 | 0nn0 11962 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ0 | |
18 | 0cnd 10685 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 0 ∈ ℂ) | |
19 | 1 | efval2 15498 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘𝐴) = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 (𝐹‘𝑘)) |
20 | nn0uz 12333 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ℕ0 = (ℤ≥‘0) | |
21 | 20 | sumeq1i 15116 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 (𝐹‘𝑘) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)(𝐹‘𝑘) |
22 | 19, 21 | eqtr2di 2810 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)(𝐹‘𝑘) = (exp‘𝐴)) |
23 | 22 | oveq2d 7172 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (0 + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)(𝐹‘𝑘)) = (0 + (exp‘𝐴))) |
24 | efcl 15497 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) | |
25 | 24 | addid2d 10892 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (0 + (exp‘𝐴)) = (exp‘𝐴)) |
26 | 23, 25 | eqtr2d 2794 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘𝐴) = (0 + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)(𝐹‘𝑘))) |
27 | eft0val 15526 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑0) / (!‘0)) = 1) | |
28 | 27 | oveq2d 7172 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (0 + ((𝐴↑0) / (!‘0))) = (0 + 1)) |
29 | 0p1e1 11809 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 + 1) = 1 | |
30 | 28, 29 | eqtrdi 2809 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (0 + ((𝐴↑0) / (!‘0))) = 1) |
31 | 1, 16, 17, 4, 18, 26, 30 | efsep 15524 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘𝐴) = (1 + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1)(𝐹‘𝑘))) |
32 | exp1 13498 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑1) = 𝐴) | |
33 | fac1 13700 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (!‘1) = 1 | |
34 | 33 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (!‘1) = 1) |
35 | 32, 34 | oveq12d 7174 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑1) / (!‘1)) = (𝐴 / 1)) |
36 | div1 11380 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 / 1) = 𝐴) | |
37 | 35, 36 | eqtrd 2793 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑1) / (!‘1)) = 𝐴) |
38 | 37 | oveq2d 7172 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (1 + ((𝐴↑1) / (!‘1))) = (1 + 𝐴)) |
39 | 1, 13, 14, 4, 15, 31, 38 | efsep 15524 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘𝐴) = ((1 + 𝐴) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)(𝐹‘𝑘))) |
40 | fac2 13702 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (!‘2) = 2 | |
41 | 40 | oveq2i 7167 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) / (!‘2)) = ((𝐴↑2) / 2) |
42 | 41 | oveq2i 7167 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / (!‘2))) = ((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) |
43 | 42 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / (!‘2))) = ((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2))) |
44 | 1, 11, 12, 4, 7, 39, 43 | efsep 15524 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘𝐴) = (((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3)(𝐹‘𝑘))) |
45 | fac3 13703 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (!‘3) = 6 | |
46 | 45 | oveq2i 7167 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴↑3) / (!‘3)) = ((𝐴↑3) / 6) |
47 | 46 | oveq2i 7167 | . . 3 ⊢ (((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑3) / (!‘3))) = (((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑3) / 6)) |
48 | 47 | a1i 11 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑3) / (!‘3))) = (((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑3) / 6))) |
49 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 44, 48 | efsep 15524 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘𝐴) = ((((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑3) / 6)) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1538 ∈ wcel 2111 ↦ cmpt 5116 ‘cfv 6340 (class class class)co 7156 ℂcc 10586 0cc0 10588 1c1 10589 + caddc 10591 / cdiv 11348 2c2 11742 3c3 11743 4c4 11744 6c6 11746 ℕ0cn0 11947 ℤ≥cuz 12295 ↑cexp 13492 !cfa 13696 Σcsu 15103 expce 15476 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1970 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2113 ax-9 2121 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2175 ax-ext 2729 ax-rep 5160 ax-sep 5173 ax-nul 5180 ax-pow 5238 ax-pr 5302 ax-un 7465 ax-inf2 9150 ax-cnex 10644 ax-resscn 10645 ax-1cn 10646 ax-icn 10647 ax-addcl 10648 ax-addrcl 10649 ax-mulcl 10650 ax-mulrcl 10651 ax-mulcom 10652 ax-addass 10653 ax-mulass 10654 ax-distr 10655 ax-i2m1 10656 ax-1ne0 10657 ax-1rid 10658 ax-rnegex 10659 ax-rrecex 10660 ax-cnre 10661 ax-pre-lttri 10662 ax-pre-lttrn 10663 ax-pre-ltadd 10664 ax-pre-mulgt0 10665 ax-pre-sup 10666 ax-addf 10667 ax-mulf 10668 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 400 df-or 845 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1541 df-fal 1551 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2070 df-mo 2557 df-eu 2588 df-clab 2736 df-cleq 2750 df-clel 2830 df-nfc 2901 df-ne 2952 df-nel 3056 df-ral 3075 df-rex 3076 df-reu 3077 df-rmo 3078 df-rab 3079 df-v 3411 df-sbc 3699 df-csb 3808 df-dif 3863 df-un 3865 df-in 3867 df-ss 3877 df-pss 3879 df-nul 4228 df-if 4424 df-pw 4499 df-sn 4526 df-pr 4528 df-tp 4530 df-op 4532 df-uni 4802 df-int 4842 df-iun 4888 df-br 5037 df-opab 5099 df-mpt 5117 df-tr 5143 df-id 5434 df-eprel 5439 df-po 5447 df-so 5448 df-fr 5487 df-se 5488 df-we 5489 df-xp 5534 df-rel 5535 df-cnv 5536 df-co 5537 df-dm 5538 df-rn 5539 df-res 5540 df-ima 5541 df-pred 6131 df-ord 6177 df-on 6178 df-lim 6179 df-suc 6180 df-iota 6299 df-fun 6342 df-fn 6343 df-f 6344 df-f1 6345 df-fo 6346 df-f1o 6347 df-fv 6348 df-isom 6349 df-riota 7114 df-ov 7159 df-oprab 7160 df-mpo 7161 df-om 7586 df-1st 7699 df-2nd 7700 df-wrecs 7963 df-recs 8024 df-rdg 8062 df-1o 8118 df-er 8305 df-pm 8425 df-en 8541 df-dom 8542 df-sdom 8543 df-fin 8544 df-sup 8952 df-inf 8953 df-oi 9020 df-card 9414 df-pnf 10728 df-mnf 10729 df-xr 10730 df-ltxr 10731 df-le 10732 df-sub 10923 df-neg 10924 df-div 11349 df-nn 11688 df-2 11750 df-3 11751 df-4 11752 df-5 11753 df-6 11754 df-n0 11948 df-z 12034 df-uz 12296 df-rp 12444 df-ico 12798 df-fz 12953 df-fzo 13096 df-fl 13224 df-seq 13432 df-exp 13493 df-fac 13697 df-hash 13754 df-shft 14487 df-cj 14519 df-re 14520 df-im 14521 df-sqrt 14655 df-abs 14656 df-limsup 14889 df-clim 14906 df-rlim 14907 df-sum 15104 df-ef 15482 |
This theorem is referenced by: efi4p 15551 |
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