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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > ef4p | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Separate out the first four terms of the infinite series expansion of the exponential function. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Apr-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
ef4p.1 | ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛))) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
ef4p | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘𝐴) = ((((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑3) / 6)) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ef4p.1 | . 2 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛))) | |
2 | df-4 12021 | . 2 ⊢ 4 = (3 + 1) | |
3 | 3nn0 12234 | . 2 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℕ0 | |
4 | id 22 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
5 | ax-1cn 10913 | . . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
6 | addcl 10937 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (1 + 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) | |
7 | 5, 6 | mpan 686 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (1 + 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
8 | sqcl 13819 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ) | |
9 | 8 | halfcld 12201 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℂ) |
10 | 7, 9 | addcld 10978 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℂ) |
11 | df-3 12020 | . . 3 ⊢ 3 = (2 + 1) | |
12 | 2nn0 12233 | . . 3 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ0 | |
13 | df-2 12019 | . . . 4 ⊢ 2 = (1 + 1) | |
14 | 1nn0 12232 | . . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ0 | |
15 | 5 | a1i 11 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 1 ∈ ℂ) |
16 | 1e0p1 12461 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 = (0 + 1) | |
17 | 0nn0 12231 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ0 | |
18 | 0cnd 10952 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 0 ∈ ℂ) | |
19 | 1 | efval2 15774 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘𝐴) = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 (𝐹‘𝑘)) |
20 | nn0uz 12602 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ℕ0 = (ℤ≥‘0) | |
21 | 20 | sumeq1i 15391 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 (𝐹‘𝑘) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)(𝐹‘𝑘) |
22 | 19, 21 | eqtr2di 2796 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)(𝐹‘𝑘) = (exp‘𝐴)) |
23 | 22 | oveq2d 7284 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (0 + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)(𝐹‘𝑘)) = (0 + (exp‘𝐴))) |
24 | efcl 15773 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) | |
25 | 24 | addid2d 11159 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (0 + (exp‘𝐴)) = (exp‘𝐴)) |
26 | 23, 25 | eqtr2d 2780 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘𝐴) = (0 + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)(𝐹‘𝑘))) |
27 | eft0val 15802 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑0) / (!‘0)) = 1) | |
28 | 27 | oveq2d 7284 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (0 + ((𝐴↑0) / (!‘0))) = (0 + 1)) |
29 | 0p1e1 12078 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 + 1) = 1 | |
30 | 28, 29 | eqtrdi 2795 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (0 + ((𝐴↑0) / (!‘0))) = 1) |
31 | 1, 16, 17, 4, 18, 26, 30 | efsep 15800 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘𝐴) = (1 + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1)(𝐹‘𝑘))) |
32 | exp1 13769 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑1) = 𝐴) | |
33 | fac1 13972 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (!‘1) = 1 | |
34 | 33 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (!‘1) = 1) |
35 | 32, 34 | oveq12d 7286 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑1) / (!‘1)) = (𝐴 / 1)) |
36 | div1 11647 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 / 1) = 𝐴) | |
37 | 35, 36 | eqtrd 2779 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑1) / (!‘1)) = 𝐴) |
38 | 37 | oveq2d 7284 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (1 + ((𝐴↑1) / (!‘1))) = (1 + 𝐴)) |
39 | 1, 13, 14, 4, 15, 31, 38 | efsep 15800 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘𝐴) = ((1 + 𝐴) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)(𝐹‘𝑘))) |
40 | fac2 13974 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (!‘2) = 2 | |
41 | 40 | oveq2i 7279 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) / (!‘2)) = ((𝐴↑2) / 2) |
42 | 41 | oveq2i 7279 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / (!‘2))) = ((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) |
43 | 42 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / (!‘2))) = ((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2))) |
44 | 1, 11, 12, 4, 7, 39, 43 | efsep 15800 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘𝐴) = (((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3)(𝐹‘𝑘))) |
45 | fac3 13975 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (!‘3) = 6 | |
46 | 45 | oveq2i 7279 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴↑3) / (!‘3)) = ((𝐴↑3) / 6) |
47 | 46 | oveq2i 7279 | . . 3 ⊢ (((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑3) / (!‘3))) = (((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑3) / 6)) |
48 | 47 | a1i 11 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑3) / (!‘3))) = (((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑3) / 6))) |
49 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 44, 48 | efsep 15800 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘𝐴) = ((((1 + 𝐴) + ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑3) / 6)) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4)(𝐹‘𝑘))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2109 ↦ cmpt 5161 ‘cfv 6430 (class class class)co 7268 ℂcc 10853 0cc0 10855 1c1 10856 + caddc 10858 / cdiv 11615 2c2 12011 3c3 12012 4c4 12013 6c6 12015 ℕ0cn0 12216 ℤ≥cuz 12564 ↑cexp 13763 !cfa 13968 Σcsu 15378 expce 15752 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1801 ax-4 1815 ax-5 1916 ax-6 1974 ax-7 2014 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2140 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2174 ax-ext 2710 ax-rep 5213 ax-sep 5226 ax-nul 5233 ax-pow 5291 ax-pr 5355 ax-un 7579 ax-inf2 9360 ax-cnex 10911 ax-resscn 10912 ax-1cn 10913 ax-icn 10914 ax-addcl 10915 ax-addrcl 10916 ax-mulcl 10917 ax-mulrcl 10918 ax-mulcom 10919 ax-addass 10920 ax-mulass 10921 ax-distr 10922 ax-i2m1 10923 ax-1ne0 10924 ax-1rid 10925 ax-rnegex 10926 ax-rrecex 10927 ax-cnre 10928 ax-pre-lttri 10929 ax-pre-lttrn 10930 ax-pre-ltadd 10931 ax-pre-mulgt0 10932 ax-pre-sup 10933 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1786 df-nf 1790 df-sb 2071 df-mo 2541 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2717 df-cleq 2731 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2890 df-ne 2945 df-nel 3051 df-ral 3070 df-rex 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rmo 3073 df-rab 3074 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3720 df-csb 3837 df-dif 3894 df-un 3896 df-in 3898 df-ss 3908 df-pss 3910 df-nul 4262 df-if 4465 df-pw 4540 df-sn 4567 df-pr 4569 df-tp 4571 df-op 4573 df-uni 4845 df-int 4885 df-iun 4931 df-br 5079 df-opab 5141 df-mpt 5162 df-tr 5196 df-id 5488 df-eprel 5494 df-po 5502 df-so 5503 df-fr 5543 df-se 5544 df-we 5545 df-xp 5594 df-rel 5595 df-cnv 5596 df-co 5597 df-dm 5598 df-rn 5599 df-res 5600 df-ima 5601 df-pred 6199 df-ord 6266 df-on 6267 df-lim 6268 df-suc 6269 df-iota 6388 df-fun 6432 df-fn 6433 df-f 6434 df-f1 6435 df-fo 6436 df-f1o 6437 df-fv 6438 df-isom 6439 df-riota 7225 df-ov 7271 df-oprab 7272 df-mpo 7273 df-om 7701 df-1st 7817 df-2nd 7818 df-frecs 8081 df-wrecs 8112 df-recs 8186 df-rdg 8225 df-1o 8281 df-er 8472 df-pm 8592 df-en 8708 df-dom 8709 df-sdom 8710 df-fin 8711 df-sup 9162 df-inf 9163 df-oi 9230 df-card 9681 df-pnf 10995 df-mnf 10996 df-xr 10997 df-ltxr 10998 df-le 10999 df-sub 11190 df-neg 11191 df-div 11616 df-nn 11957 df-2 12019 df-3 12020 df-4 12021 df-5 12022 df-6 12023 df-n0 12217 df-z 12303 df-uz 12565 df-rp 12713 df-ico 13067 df-fz 13222 df-fzo 13365 df-fl 13493 df-seq 13703 df-exp 13764 df-fac 13969 df-hash 14026 df-shft 14759 df-cj 14791 df-re 14792 df-im 14793 df-sqrt 14927 df-abs 14928 df-limsup 15161 df-clim 15178 df-rlim 15179 df-sum 15379 df-ef 15758 |
This theorem is referenced by: efi4p 15827 |
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