fallfacval4 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem fallfacval4 15991

Description: Represent the falling factorial via factorials when the first argument is a natural. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Mar-2018.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
fallfacval4	⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → (𝐴 FallFac 𝑁) = ((!‘𝐴) / (!‘(𝐴 − 𝑁))))

Proof of Theorem fallfacval4 Dummy variable 𝑘 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fzfid 13942	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → (((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1)...𝐴) ∈ Fin)
2		elfzelz 13505	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1)...𝐴) → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ)
3	2	zcnd 12671	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1)...𝐴) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
4	3	adantl 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1)...𝐴)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
5	1, 4	fprodcl 15900	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → ∏𝑘 ∈ (((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1)...𝐴)𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
6		fzfid 13942	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → (1...(𝐴 − 𝑁)) ∈ Fin)
7		elfznn 13534	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝐴 − 𝑁)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
8	7	adantl 480	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝐴 − 𝑁))) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
9	8	nncnd 12232	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝐴 − 𝑁))) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
10	6, 9	fprodcl 15900	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝐴 − 𝑁))𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
11	8	nnne0d 12266	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝐴 − 𝑁))) → 𝑘 ≠ 0)
12	6, 9, 11	fprodn0 15927	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝐴 − 𝑁))𝑘 ≠ 0)
13	5, 10, 12	divcan3d 11999	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → ((∏𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝐴 − 𝑁))𝑘 · ∏𝑘 ∈ (((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1)...𝐴)𝑘) / ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝐴 − 𝑁))𝑘) = ∏𝑘 ∈ (((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1)...𝐴)𝑘)
14		fznn0sub 13537	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → (𝐴 − 𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀)
15	14	nn0red 12537	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → (𝐴 − 𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
16	15	ltp1d 12148	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → (𝐴 − 𝑁) < ((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1))
17		fzdisj 13532	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 − 𝑁) < ((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1) → ((1...(𝐴 − 𝑁)) ∩ (((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1)...𝐴)) = ∅)
18	16, 17	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → ((1...(𝐴 − 𝑁)) ∩ (((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1)...𝐴)) = ∅)
19		nn0p1nn 12515	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 − 𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀ → ((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
20	14, 19	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → ((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
21		nnuz 12869	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ_≥‘1)
22	20, 21	eleqtrdi 2841	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → ((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
23	14	nn0zd 12588	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → (𝐴 − 𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
24		elfzel2 13503	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
25		elfzle1 13508	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → 0 ≤ 𝑁)
26	24	zred 12670	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
27		elfzelz 13505	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
28	27	zred 12670	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
29	26, 28	subge02d 11810	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → (0 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ (𝐴 − 𝑁) ≤ 𝐴))
30	25, 29	mpbid 231	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → (𝐴 − 𝑁) ≤ 𝐴)
31		eluz2 12832	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝐴 − 𝑁)) ↔ ((𝐴 − 𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 − 𝑁) ≤ 𝐴))
32	23, 24, 30, 31	syl3anbrc 1341	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝐴 − 𝑁)))
33		fzsplit2 13530	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝐴 − 𝑁))) → (1...𝐴) = ((1...(𝐴 − 𝑁)) ∪ (((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1)...𝐴)))
34	22, 32, 33	syl2anc 582	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → (1...𝐴) = ((1...(𝐴 − 𝑁)) ∪ (((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1)...𝐴)))
35		fzfid 13942	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → (1...𝐴) ∈ Fin)
36		elfznn 13534	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝐴) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
37	36	nncnd 12232	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝐴) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
38	37	adantl 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝐴)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
39	18, 34, 35, 38	fprodsplit 15914	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝐴)𝑘 = (∏𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝐴 − 𝑁))𝑘 · ∏𝑘 ∈ (((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1)...𝐴)𝑘))
40	39	oveq1d 7426	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → (∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝐴)𝑘 / ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝐴 − 𝑁))𝑘) = ((∏𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝐴 − 𝑁))𝑘 · ∏𝑘 ∈ (((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1)...𝐴)𝑘) / ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝐴 − 𝑁))𝑘))
41	24	zcnd 12671	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
42	27	zcnd 12671	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
43		1cnd 11213	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
44	41, 42, 43	subsubd 11603	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → (𝐴 − (𝑁 − 1)) = ((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1))
45	44	oveq1d 7426	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → ((𝐴 − (𝑁 − 1))...𝐴) = (((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1)...𝐴))
46	45	prodeq1d 15869	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → ∏𝑘 ∈ ((𝐴 − (𝑁 − 1))...𝐴)𝑘 = ∏𝑘 ∈ (((𝐴 − 𝑁) + 1)...𝐴)𝑘)
47	13, 40, 46	3eqtr4rd 2781	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → ∏𝑘 ∈ ((𝐴 − (𝑁 − 1))...𝐴)𝑘 = (∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝐴)𝑘 / ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝐴 − 𝑁))𝑘))
48		fallfacval3 15960	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → (𝐴 FallFac 𝑁) = ∏𝑘 ∈ ((𝐴 − (𝑁 − 1))...𝐴)𝑘)
49		elfz3nn0 13599	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀)
50		fprodfac 15921	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀ → (!‘𝐴) = ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝐴)𝑘)
51	49, 50	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → (!‘𝐴) = ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝐴)𝑘)
52		fprodfac 15921	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 − 𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀ → (!‘(𝐴 − 𝑁)) = ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝐴 − 𝑁))𝑘)
53	14, 52	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → (!‘(𝐴 − 𝑁)) = ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝐴 − 𝑁))𝑘)
54	51, 53	oveq12d 7429	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → ((!‘𝐴) / (!‘(𝐴 − 𝑁))) = (∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝐴)𝑘 / ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝐴 − 𝑁))𝑘))
55	47, 48, 54	3eqtr4d 2780	1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → (𝐴 FallFac 𝑁) = ((!‘𝐴) / (!‘(𝐴 − 𝑁))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 394 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2104 ∪ cun 3945 ∩ cin 3946 ∅c0 4321 class class class wbr 5147 ‘cfv 6542 (class class class)co 7411 ℂcc 11110 0cc0 11112 1c1 11113 + caddc 11115 · cmul 11117 < clt 11252 ≤ cle 11253 − cmin 11448 / cdiv 11875 ℕcn 12216 ℕ₀cn0 12476 ℤcz 12562 ℤ_≥cuz 12826 ...cfz 13488 !cfa 14237 ∏cprod 15853 FallFac cfallfac 15952

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2106 ax-9 2114 ax-10 2135 ax-11 2152 ax-12 2169 ax-ext 2701 ax-rep 5284 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7727 ax-inf2 9638 ax-cnex 11168 ax-resscn 11169 ax-1cn 11170 ax-icn 11171 ax-addcl 11172 ax-addrcl 11173 ax-mulcl 11174 ax-mulrcl 11175 ax-mulcom 11176 ax-addass 11177 ax-mulass 11178 ax-distr 11179 ax-i2m1 11180 ax-1ne0 11181 ax-1rid 11182 ax-rnegex 11183 ax-rrecex 11184 ax-cnre 11185 ax-pre-lttri 11186 ax-pre-lttrn 11187 ax-pre-ltadd 11188 ax-pre-mulgt0 11189 ax-pre-sup 11190

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2532 df-eu 2561 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2722 df-clel 2808 df-nfc 2883 df-ne 2939 df-nel 3045 df-ral 3060 df-rex 3069 df-rmo 3374 df-reu 3375 df-rab 3431 df-v 3474 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-int 4950 df-iun 4998 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-se 5631 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6299 df-ord 6366 df-on 6367 df-lim 6368 df-suc 6369 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6544 df-fn 6545 df-f 6546 df-f1 6547 df-fo 6548 df-f1o 6549 df-fv 6550 df-isom 6551 df-riota 7367 df-ov 7414 df-oprab 7415 df-mpo 7416 df-om 7858 df-1st 7977 df-2nd 7978 df-frecs 8268 df-wrecs 8299 df-recs 8373 df-rdg 8412 df-1o 8468 df-er 8705 df-en 8942 df-dom 8943 df-sdom 8944 df-fin 8945 df-sup 9439 df-oi 9507 df-card 9936 df-pnf 11254 df-mnf 11255 df-xr 11256 df-ltxr 11257 df-le 11258 df-sub 11450 df-neg 11451 df-div 11876 df-nn 12217 df-2 12279 df-3 12280 df-n0 12477 df-z 12563 df-uz 12827 df-rp 12979 df-fz 13489 df-fzo 13632 df-seq 13971 df-exp 14032 df-fac 14238 df-hash 14295 df-cj 15050 df-re 15051 df-im 15052 df-sqrt 15186 df-abs 15187 df-clim 15436 df-prod 15854 df-fallfac 15955

This theorem is referenced by: bcfallfac 15992 fallfacfac 15993

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