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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > cosz12 | GIF version | ||
| Description: Cosine has a zero between 1 and 2. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro and Jim Kingdon, 7-Mar-2024.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cosz12 | ⊢ ∃𝑝 ∈ (1(,)2)(cos‘𝑝) = 0 |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1red 8107 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 2 | 2re 9126 | . . . 4 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ | |
| 3 | 2 | a1i 9 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 2 ∈ ℝ) |
| 4 | 0red 8093 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 0 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 5 | 1lt2 9226 | . . . 4 ⊢ 1 < 2 | |
| 6 | 5 | a1i 9 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 < 2) |
| 7 | 1re 8091 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 8 | iccssre 10097 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 2 ∈ ℝ) → (1[,]2) ⊆ ℝ) | |
| 9 | 7, 2, 8 | mp2an 426 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1[,]2) ⊆ ℝ |
| 10 | ax-resscn 8037 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℂ | |
| 11 | 9, 10 | sstri 3206 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1[,]2) ⊆ ℂ |
| 12 | 11 | a1i 9 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → (1[,]2) ⊆ ℂ) |
| 13 | coscn 15317 | . . . 4 ⊢ cos ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ) | |
| 14 | 13 | a1i 9 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → cos ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ)) |
| 15 | 9 | sseli 3193 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (1[,]2) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) |
| 16 | 15 | recoscld 12110 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (1[,]2) → (cos‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ) |
| 17 | 16 | adantl 277 | . . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (1[,]2)) → (cos‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ) |
| 18 | sincos2sgn 12152 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 < (sin‘2) ∧ (cos‘2) < 0) | |
| 19 | 18 | simpri 113 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (cos‘2) < 0 |
| 20 | sincos1sgn 12151 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 < (sin‘1) ∧ 0 < (cos‘1)) | |
| 21 | 20 | simpri 113 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 < (cos‘1) |
| 22 | 19, 21 | pm3.2i 272 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((cos‘2) < 0 ∧ 0 < (cos‘1)) |
| 23 | 22 | a1i 9 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → ((cos‘2) < 0 ∧ 0 < (cos‘1))) |
| 24 | cos12dec 12154 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (1[,]2) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (1[,]2) ∧ 𝑥 < 𝑦) → (cos‘𝑦) < (cos‘𝑥)) | |
| 25 | 24 | 3expb 1207 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (1[,]2) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ (1[,]2) ∧ 𝑥 < 𝑦)) → (cos‘𝑦) < (cos‘𝑥)) |
| 26 | 25 | adantll 476 | . . 3 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (1[,]2)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ (1[,]2) ∧ 𝑥 < 𝑦)) → (cos‘𝑦) < (cos‘𝑥)) |
| 27 | 1, 3, 4, 6, 12, 14, 17, 23, 26 | ivthdec 15191 | . 2 ⊢ (⊤ → ∃𝑝 ∈ (1(,)2)(cos‘𝑝) = 0) |
| 28 | 27 | mptru 1382 | 1 ⊢ ∃𝑝 ∈ (1(,)2)(cos‘𝑝) = 0 |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: ∧ wa 104 = wceq 1373 ⊤wtru 1374 ∈ wcel 2177 ∃wrex 2486 ⊆ wss 3170 class class class wbr 4051 ‘cfv 5280 (class class class)co 5957 ℂcc 7943 ℝcr 7944 0cc0 7945 1c1 7946 < clt 8127 2c2 9107 (,)cioo 10030 [,]cicc 10033 sincsin 12030 cosccos 12031 –cn→ccncf 15117 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 615 ax-in2 616 ax-io 711 ax-5 1471 ax-7 1472 ax-gen 1473 ax-ie1 1517 ax-ie2 1518 ax-8 1528 ax-10 1529 ax-11 1530 ax-i12 1531 ax-bndl 1533 ax-4 1534 ax-17 1550 ax-i9 1554 ax-ial 1558 ax-i5r 1559 ax-13 2179 ax-14 2180 ax-ext 2188 ax-coll 4167 ax-sep 4170 ax-nul 4178 ax-pow 4226 ax-pr 4261 ax-un 4488 ax-setind 4593 ax-iinf 4644 ax-cnex 8036 ax-resscn 8037 ax-1cn 8038 ax-1re 8039 ax-icn 8040 ax-addcl 8041 ax-addrcl 8042 ax-mulcl 8043 ax-mulrcl 8044 ax-addcom 8045 ax-mulcom 8046 ax-addass 8047 ax-mulass 8048 ax-distr 8049 ax-i2m1 8050 ax-0lt1 8051 ax-1rid 8052 ax-0id 8053 ax-rnegex 8054 ax-precex 8055 ax-cnre 8056 ax-pre-ltirr 8057 ax-pre-ltwlin 8058 ax-pre-lttrn 8059 ax-pre-apti 8060 ax-pre-ltadd 8061 ax-pre-mulgt0 8062 ax-pre-mulext 8063 ax-arch 8064 ax-caucvg 8065 ax-pre-suploc 8066 ax-addf 8067 ax-mulf 8068 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-stab 833 df-dc 837 df-3or 982 df-3an 983 df-tru 1376 df-fal 1379 df-nf 1485 df-sb 1787 df-eu 2058 df-mo 2059 df-clab 2193 df-cleq 2199 df-clel 2202 df-nfc 2338 df-ne 2378 df-nel 2473 df-ral 2490 df-rex 2491 df-reu 2492 df-rmo 2493 df-rab 2494 df-v 2775 df-sbc 3003 df-csb 3098 df-dif 3172 df-un 3174 df-in 3176 df-ss 3183 df-nul 3465 df-if 3576 df-pw 3623 df-sn 3644 df-pr 3645 df-op 3647 df-uni 3857 df-int 3892 df-iun 3935 df-disj 4028 df-br 4052 df-opab 4114 df-mpt 4115 df-tr 4151 df-id 4348 df-po 4351 df-iso 4352 df-iord 4421 df-on 4423 df-ilim 4424 df-suc 4426 df-iom 4647 df-xp 4689 df-rel 4690 df-cnv 4691 df-co 4692 df-dm 4693 df-rn 4694 df-res 4695 df-ima 4696 df-iota 5241 df-fun 5282 df-fn 5283 df-f 5284 df-f1 5285 df-fo 5286 df-f1o 5287 df-fv 5288 df-isom 5289 df-riota 5912 df-ov 5960 df-oprab 5961 df-mpo 5962 df-of 6171 df-1st 6239 df-2nd 6240 df-recs 6404 df-irdg 6469 df-frec 6490 df-1o 6515 df-oadd 6519 df-er 6633 df-map 6750 df-pm 6751 df-en 6841 df-dom 6842 df-fin 6843 df-sup 7101 df-inf 7102 df-pnf 8129 df-mnf 8130 df-xr 8131 df-ltxr 8132 df-le 8133 df-sub 8265 df-neg 8266 df-reap 8668 df-ap 8675 df-div 8766 df-inn 9057 df-2 9115 df-3 9116 df-4 9117 df-5 9118 df-6 9119 df-7 9120 df-8 9121 df-9 9122 df-n0 9316 df-z 9393 df-uz 9669 df-q 9761 df-rp 9796 df-xneg 9914 df-xadd 9915 df-ioo 10034 df-ioc 10035 df-ico 10036 df-icc 10037 df-fz 10151 df-fzo 10285 df-seqfrec 10615 df-exp 10706 df-fac 10893 df-bc 10915 df-ihash 10943 df-shft 11201 df-cj 11228 df-re 11229 df-im 11230 df-rsqrt 11384 df-abs 11385 df-clim 11665 df-sumdc 11740 df-ef 12034 df-sin 12036 df-cos 12037 df-rest 13148 df-topgen 13167 df-psmet 14380 df-xmet 14381 df-met 14382 df-bl 14383 df-mopn 14384 df-top 14545 df-topon 14558 df-bases 14590 df-ntr 14643 df-cn 14735 df-cnp 14736 df-tx 14800 df-cncf 15118 df-limced 15203 df-dvap 15204 |
| This theorem is referenced by: sin0pilem1 15328 |
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