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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > cosz12 | GIF version | ||
| Description: Cosine has a zero between 1 and 2. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro and Jim Kingdon, 7-Mar-2024.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cosz12 | ⊢ ∃𝑝 ∈ (1(,)2)(cos‘𝑝) = 0 |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1red 8157 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 2 | 2re 9176 | . . . 4 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ | |
| 3 | 2 | a1i 9 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 2 ∈ ℝ) |
| 4 | 0red 8143 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 0 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 5 | 1lt2 9276 | . . . 4 ⊢ 1 < 2 | |
| 6 | 5 | a1i 9 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 < 2) |
| 7 | 1re 8141 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 8 | iccssre 10147 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 2 ∈ ℝ) → (1[,]2) ⊆ ℝ) | |
| 9 | 7, 2, 8 | mp2an 426 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1[,]2) ⊆ ℝ |
| 10 | ax-resscn 8087 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℂ | |
| 11 | 9, 10 | sstri 3233 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1[,]2) ⊆ ℂ |
| 12 | 11 | a1i 9 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → (1[,]2) ⊆ ℂ) |
| 13 | coscn 15438 | . . . 4 ⊢ cos ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ) | |
| 14 | 13 | a1i 9 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → cos ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ)) |
| 15 | 9 | sseli 3220 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (1[,]2) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) |
| 16 | 15 | recoscld 12230 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (1[,]2) → (cos‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ) |
| 17 | 16 | adantl 277 | . . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (1[,]2)) → (cos‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ) |
| 18 | sincos2sgn 12272 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 < (sin‘2) ∧ (cos‘2) < 0) | |
| 19 | 18 | simpri 113 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (cos‘2) < 0 |
| 20 | sincos1sgn 12271 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 < (sin‘1) ∧ 0 < (cos‘1)) | |
| 21 | 20 | simpri 113 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 < (cos‘1) |
| 22 | 19, 21 | pm3.2i 272 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((cos‘2) < 0 ∧ 0 < (cos‘1)) |
| 23 | 22 | a1i 9 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → ((cos‘2) < 0 ∧ 0 < (cos‘1))) |
| 24 | cos12dec 12274 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (1[,]2) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (1[,]2) ∧ 𝑥 < 𝑦) → (cos‘𝑦) < (cos‘𝑥)) | |
| 25 | 24 | 3expb 1228 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (1[,]2) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ (1[,]2) ∧ 𝑥 < 𝑦)) → (cos‘𝑦) < (cos‘𝑥)) |
| 26 | 25 | adantll 476 | . . 3 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (1[,]2)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ (1[,]2) ∧ 𝑥 < 𝑦)) → (cos‘𝑦) < (cos‘𝑥)) |
| 27 | 1, 3, 4, 6, 12, 14, 17, 23, 26 | ivthdec 15312 | . 2 ⊢ (⊤ → ∃𝑝 ∈ (1(,)2)(cos‘𝑝) = 0) |
| 28 | 27 | mptru 1404 | 1 ⊢ ∃𝑝 ∈ (1(,)2)(cos‘𝑝) = 0 |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: ∧ wa 104 = wceq 1395 ⊤wtru 1396 ∈ wcel 2200 ∃wrex 2509 ⊆ wss 3197 class class class wbr 4082 ‘cfv 5317 (class class class)co 6000 ℂcc 7993 ℝcr 7994 0cc0 7995 1c1 7996 < clt 8177 2c2 9157 (,)cioo 10080 [,]cicc 10083 sincsin 12150 cosccos 12151 –cn→ccncf 15238 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 617 ax-in2 618 ax-io 714 ax-5 1493 ax-7 1494 ax-gen 1495 ax-ie1 1539 ax-ie2 1540 ax-8 1550 ax-10 1551 ax-11 1552 ax-i12 1553 ax-bndl 1555 ax-4 1556 ax-17 1572 ax-i9 1576 ax-ial 1580 ax-i5r 1581 ax-13 2202 ax-14 2203 ax-ext 2211 ax-coll 4198 ax-sep 4201 ax-nul 4209 ax-pow 4257 ax-pr 4292 ax-un 4523 ax-setind 4628 ax-iinf 4679 ax-cnex 8086 ax-resscn 8087 ax-1cn 8088 ax-1re 8089 ax-icn 8090 ax-addcl 8091 ax-addrcl 8092 ax-mulcl 8093 ax-mulrcl 8094 ax-addcom 8095 ax-mulcom 8096 ax-addass 8097 ax-mulass 8098 ax-distr 8099 ax-i2m1 8100 ax-0lt1 8101 ax-1rid 8102 ax-0id 8103 ax-rnegex 8104 ax-precex 8105 ax-cnre 8106 ax-pre-ltirr 8107 ax-pre-ltwlin 8108 ax-pre-lttrn 8109 ax-pre-apti 8110 ax-pre-ltadd 8111 ax-pre-mulgt0 8112 ax-pre-mulext 8113 ax-arch 8114 ax-caucvg 8115 ax-pre-suploc 8116 ax-addf 8117 ax-mulf 8118 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-stab 836 df-dc 840 df-3or 1003 df-3an 1004 df-tru 1398 df-fal 1401 df-nf 1507 df-sb 1809 df-eu 2080 df-mo 2081 df-clab 2216 df-cleq 2222 df-clel 2225 df-nfc 2361 df-ne 2401 df-nel 2496 df-ral 2513 df-rex 2514 df-reu 2515 df-rmo 2516 df-rab 2517 df-v 2801 df-sbc 3029 df-csb 3125 df-dif 3199 df-un 3201 df-in 3203 df-ss 3210 df-nul 3492 df-if 3603 df-pw 3651 df-sn 3672 df-pr 3673 df-op 3675 df-uni 3888 df-int 3923 df-iun 3966 df-disj 4059 df-br 4083 df-opab 4145 df-mpt 4146 df-tr 4182 df-id 4383 df-po 4386 df-iso 4387 df-iord 4456 df-on 4458 df-ilim 4459 df-suc 4461 df-iom 4682 df-xp 4724 df-rel 4725 df-cnv 4726 df-co 4727 df-dm 4728 df-rn 4729 df-res 4730 df-ima 4731 df-iota 5277 df-fun 5319 df-fn 5320 df-f 5321 df-f1 5322 df-fo 5323 df-f1o 5324 df-fv 5325 df-isom 5326 df-riota 5953 df-ov 6003 df-oprab 6004 df-mpo 6005 df-of 6216 df-1st 6284 df-2nd 6285 df-recs 6449 df-irdg 6514 df-frec 6535 df-1o 6560 df-oadd 6564 df-er 6678 df-map 6795 df-pm 6796 df-en 6886 df-dom 6887 df-fin 6888 df-sup 7147 df-inf 7148 df-pnf 8179 df-mnf 8180 df-xr 8181 df-ltxr 8182 df-le 8183 df-sub 8315 df-neg 8316 df-reap 8718 df-ap 8725 df-div 8816 df-inn 9107 df-2 9165 df-3 9166 df-4 9167 df-5 9168 df-6 9169 df-7 9170 df-8 9171 df-9 9172 df-n0 9366 df-z 9443 df-uz 9719 df-q 9811 df-rp 9846 df-xneg 9964 df-xadd 9965 df-ioo 10084 df-ioc 10085 df-ico 10086 df-icc 10087 df-fz 10201 df-fzo 10335 df-seqfrec 10665 df-exp 10756 df-fac 10943 df-bc 10965 df-ihash 10993 df-shft 11321 df-cj 11348 df-re 11349 df-im 11350 df-rsqrt 11504 df-abs 11505 df-clim 11785 df-sumdc 11860 df-ef 12154 df-sin 12156 df-cos 12157 df-rest 13269 df-topgen 13288 df-psmet 14501 df-xmet 14502 df-met 14503 df-bl 14504 df-mopn 14505 df-top 14666 df-topon 14679 df-bases 14711 df-ntr 14764 df-cn 14856 df-cnp 14857 df-tx 14921 df-cncf 15239 df-limced 15324 df-dvap 15325 |
| This theorem is referenced by: sin0pilem1 15449 |
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