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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > cosz12 | GIF version | ||
| Description: Cosine has a zero between 1 and 2. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro and Jim Kingdon, 7-Mar-2024.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cosz12 | ⊢ ∃𝑝 ∈ (1(,)2)(cos‘𝑝) = 0 |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1red 8184 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 2 | 2re 9203 | . . . 4 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ | |
| 3 | 2 | a1i 9 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 2 ∈ ℝ) |
| 4 | 0red 8170 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 0 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 5 | 1lt2 9303 | . . . 4 ⊢ 1 < 2 | |
| 6 | 5 | a1i 9 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 < 2) |
| 7 | 1re 8168 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 8 | iccssre 10180 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 2 ∈ ℝ) → (1[,]2) ⊆ ℝ) | |
| 9 | 7, 2, 8 | mp2an 426 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1[,]2) ⊆ ℝ |
| 10 | ax-resscn 8114 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℂ | |
| 11 | 9, 10 | sstri 3234 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1[,]2) ⊆ ℂ |
| 12 | 11 | a1i 9 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → (1[,]2) ⊆ ℂ) |
| 13 | coscn 15484 | . . . 4 ⊢ cos ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ) | |
| 14 | 13 | a1i 9 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → cos ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ)) |
| 15 | 9 | sseli 3221 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (1[,]2) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) |
| 16 | 15 | recoscld 12275 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (1[,]2) → (cos‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ) |
| 17 | 16 | adantl 277 | . . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (1[,]2)) → (cos‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ) |
| 18 | sincos2sgn 12317 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 < (sin‘2) ∧ (cos‘2) < 0) | |
| 19 | 18 | simpri 113 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (cos‘2) < 0 |
| 20 | sincos1sgn 12316 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 < (sin‘1) ∧ 0 < (cos‘1)) | |
| 21 | 20 | simpri 113 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 < (cos‘1) |
| 22 | 19, 21 | pm3.2i 272 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((cos‘2) < 0 ∧ 0 < (cos‘1)) |
| 23 | 22 | a1i 9 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → ((cos‘2) < 0 ∧ 0 < (cos‘1))) |
| 24 | cos12dec 12319 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (1[,]2) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (1[,]2) ∧ 𝑥 < 𝑦) → (cos‘𝑦) < (cos‘𝑥)) | |
| 25 | 24 | 3expb 1228 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (1[,]2) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ (1[,]2) ∧ 𝑥 < 𝑦)) → (cos‘𝑦) < (cos‘𝑥)) |
| 26 | 25 | adantll 476 | . . 3 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (1[,]2)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ (1[,]2) ∧ 𝑥 < 𝑦)) → (cos‘𝑦) < (cos‘𝑥)) |
| 27 | 1, 3, 4, 6, 12, 14, 17, 23, 26 | ivthdec 15358 | . 2 ⊢ (⊤ → ∃𝑝 ∈ (1(,)2)(cos‘𝑝) = 0) |
| 28 | 27 | mptru 1404 | 1 ⊢ ∃𝑝 ∈ (1(,)2)(cos‘𝑝) = 0 |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: ∧ wa 104 = wceq 1395 ⊤wtru 1396 ∈ wcel 2200 ∃wrex 2509 ⊆ wss 3198 class class class wbr 4086 ‘cfv 5324 (class class class)co 6013 ℂcc 8020 ℝcr 8021 0cc0 8022 1c1 8023 < clt 8204 2c2 9184 (,)cioo 10113 [,]cicc 10116 sincsin 12195 cosccos 12196 –cn→ccncf 15284 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 617 ax-in2 618 ax-io 714 ax-5 1493 ax-7 1494 ax-gen 1495 ax-ie1 1539 ax-ie2 1540 ax-8 1550 ax-10 1551 ax-11 1552 ax-i12 1553 ax-bndl 1555 ax-4 1556 ax-17 1572 ax-i9 1576 ax-ial 1580 ax-i5r 1581 ax-13 2202 ax-14 2203 ax-ext 2211 ax-coll 4202 ax-sep 4205 ax-nul 4213 ax-pow 4262 ax-pr 4297 ax-un 4528 ax-setind 4633 ax-iinf 4684 ax-cnex 8113 ax-resscn 8114 ax-1cn 8115 ax-1re 8116 ax-icn 8117 ax-addcl 8118 ax-addrcl 8119 ax-mulcl 8120 ax-mulrcl 8121 ax-addcom 8122 ax-mulcom 8123 ax-addass 8124 ax-mulass 8125 ax-distr 8126 ax-i2m1 8127 ax-0lt1 8128 ax-1rid 8129 ax-0id 8130 ax-rnegex 8131 ax-precex 8132 ax-cnre 8133 ax-pre-ltirr 8134 ax-pre-ltwlin 8135 ax-pre-lttrn 8136 ax-pre-apti 8137 ax-pre-ltadd 8138 ax-pre-mulgt0 8139 ax-pre-mulext 8140 ax-arch 8141 ax-caucvg 8142 ax-pre-suploc 8143 ax-addf 8144 ax-mulf 8145 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-stab 836 df-dc 840 df-3or 1003 df-3an 1004 df-tru 1398 df-fal 1401 df-nf 1507 df-sb 1809 df-eu 2080 df-mo 2081 df-clab 2216 df-cleq 2222 df-clel 2225 df-nfc 2361 df-ne 2401 df-nel 2496 df-ral 2513 df-rex 2514 df-reu 2515 df-rmo 2516 df-rab 2517 df-v 2802 df-sbc 3030 df-csb 3126 df-dif 3200 df-un 3202 df-in 3204 df-ss 3211 df-nul 3493 df-if 3604 df-pw 3652 df-sn 3673 df-pr 3674 df-op 3676 df-uni 3892 df-int 3927 df-iun 3970 df-disj 4063 df-br 4087 df-opab 4149 df-mpt 4150 df-tr 4186 df-id 4388 df-po 4391 df-iso 4392 df-iord 4461 df-on 4463 df-ilim 4464 df-suc 4466 df-iom 4687 df-xp 4729 df-rel 4730 df-cnv 4731 df-co 4732 df-dm 4733 df-rn 4734 df-res 4735 df-ima 4736 df-iota 5284 df-fun 5326 df-fn 5327 df-f 5328 df-f1 5329 df-fo 5330 df-f1o 5331 df-fv 5332 df-isom 5333 df-riota 5966 df-ov 6016 df-oprab 6017 df-mpo 6018 df-of 6230 df-1st 6298 df-2nd 6299 df-recs 6466 df-irdg 6531 df-frec 6552 df-1o 6577 df-oadd 6581 df-er 6697 df-map 6814 df-pm 6815 df-en 6905 df-dom 6906 df-fin 6907 df-sup 7174 df-inf 7175 df-pnf 8206 df-mnf 8207 df-xr 8208 df-ltxr 8209 df-le 8210 df-sub 8342 df-neg 8343 df-reap 8745 df-ap 8752 df-div 8843 df-inn 9134 df-2 9192 df-3 9193 df-4 9194 df-5 9195 df-6 9196 df-7 9197 df-8 9198 df-9 9199 df-n0 9393 df-z 9470 df-uz 9746 df-q 9844 df-rp 9879 df-xneg 9997 df-xadd 9998 df-ioo 10117 df-ioc 10118 df-ico 10119 df-icc 10120 df-fz 10234 df-fzo 10368 df-seqfrec 10700 df-exp 10791 df-fac 10978 df-bc 11000 df-ihash 11028 df-shft 11366 df-cj 11393 df-re 11394 df-im 11395 df-rsqrt 11549 df-abs 11550 df-clim 11830 df-sumdc 11905 df-ef 12199 df-sin 12201 df-cos 12202 df-rest 13314 df-topgen 13333 df-psmet 14547 df-xmet 14548 df-met 14549 df-bl 14550 df-mopn 14551 df-top 14712 df-topon 14725 df-bases 14757 df-ntr 14810 df-cn 14902 df-cnp 14903 df-tx 14967 df-cncf 15285 df-limced 15370 df-dvap 15371 |
| This theorem is referenced by: sin0pilem1 15495 |
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