Theorem gpg3nbgrvtx0ALT 47920

Description: In a generalized Petersen graph 𝐺, every vertex of the first kind has exactly three (different) neighbors. (Contributed by AV, 30-Aug-2025.) The proof of gpg3nbgrvtx0 47919 can be shortened using lemma gpg3nbgrvtxlem 47910, but then theorem 2ltceilhalf 47902 is required which is based on an "example" ex-ceil 30500. If these theorems were moved to main, the "example" should also be moved up to become a full-fledged theorem. (Proof shortened by AV, 4-Sep-2025.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
gpgnbgr.j	⊢ 𝐽 = (1..^(⌈‘(𝑁 / 2)))
gpgnbgr.g	⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑁 gPetersenGr 𝐾)
gpgnbgr.v	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
gpgnbgr.u	⊢ 𝑈 = (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑋)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
gpg3nbgrvtx0ALT	⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → (♯‘𝑈) = 3)

Proof of Theorem gpg3nbgrvtx0ALT

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		gpgnbgr.j	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐽 = (1..^(⌈‘(𝑁 / 2)))
2		gpgnbgr.g	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑁 gPetersenGr 𝐾)
3		gpgnbgr.v	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
4		gpgnbgr.u	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑋)
5	1, 2, 3, 4	gpgnbgrvtx0 47917	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → 𝑈 = {⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)⟩, ⟨1, (2nd ‘𝑋)⟩, ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)⟩})
6	5	fveq2d 6927	. 2 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → (♯‘𝑈) = (♯‘{⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)⟩, ⟨1, (2nd ‘𝑋)⟩, ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)⟩}))
7		0ne1 12369	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ≠ 1
8	7	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → 0 ≠ 1)
9	8	orcd 872	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → (0 ≠ 1 ∨ (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁) ≠ (2nd ‘𝑋)))
10		c0ex 11287	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ∈ V
11		ovex 7484	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁) ∈ V
12	10, 11	opthne 5503	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ≠ ⟨1, (2nd ‘𝑋)⟩ ↔ (0 ≠ 1 ∨ (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁) ≠ (2nd ‘𝑋)))
13	9, 12	sylibr 234	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ≠ ⟨1, (2nd ‘𝑋)⟩)
14		ax-1ne0 11256	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ≠ 0
15	14	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → 1 ≠ 0)
16	15	orcd 872	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → (1 ≠ 0 ∨ (2nd ‘𝑋) ≠ (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)))
17		1ex 11289	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ V
18		fvex 6936	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (2nd ‘𝑋) ∈ V
19	17, 18	opthne 5503	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⟨1, (2nd ‘𝑋)⟩ ≠ ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ↔ (1 ≠ 0 ∨ (2nd ‘𝑋) ≠ (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)))
20	16, 19	sylibr 234	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → ⟨1, (2nd ‘𝑋)⟩ ≠ ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)⟩)
21		simpll 766	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3))
22		2z 12681	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℤ
23	22	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) → 2 ∈ ℤ)
24		eluzelre 12921	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
25	24	rehalfcld 12545	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) → (𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
26	25	ceilcld 13910	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) → (⌈‘(𝑁 / 2)) ∈ ℤ)
27		2ltceilhalf 47902	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) → 2 ≤ (⌈‘(𝑁 / 2)))
28		eluz2 12916	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⌈‘(𝑁 / 2)) ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) ↔ (2 ∈ ℤ ∧ (⌈‘(𝑁 / 2)) ∈ ℤ ∧ 2 ≤ (⌈‘(𝑁 / 2))))
29	23, 26, 27, 28	syl3anbrc 1343	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) → (⌈‘(𝑁 / 2)) ∈ (ℤ≥‘2))
30	29	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) → (⌈‘(𝑁 / 2)) ∈ (ℤ≥‘2))
31	30	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → (⌈‘(𝑁 / 2)) ∈ (ℤ≥‘2))
32		fzo1lb 13781	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (1 ∈ (1..^(⌈‘(𝑁 / 2))) ↔ (⌈‘(𝑁 / 2)) ∈ (ℤ≥‘2))
33	31, 32	sylibr 234	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → 1 ∈ (1..^(⌈‘(𝑁 / 2))))
34		eqid 2740	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (0..^𝑁) = (0..^𝑁)
35	34, 1, 2, 3	gpgvtxel2 47896	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (2nd ‘𝑋) ∈ (0..^𝑁))
36	35	adantrr 716	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → (2nd ‘𝑋) ∈ (0..^𝑁))
37		gpg3nbgrvtxlem 47910	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 1 ∈ (1..^(⌈‘(𝑁 / 2))) ∧ (2nd ‘𝑋) ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁) ≠ (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁))
38	21, 33, 36, 37	syl3anc 1371	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁) ≠ (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁))
39	38	necomd 3002	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁) ≠ (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁))
40	39	olcd 873	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → (0 ≠ 0 ∨ (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁) ≠ (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)))
41		ovex 7484	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁) ∈ V
42	10, 41	opthne 5503	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ≠ ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ↔ (0 ≠ 0 ∨ (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁) ≠ (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)))
43	40, 42	sylibr 234	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ≠ ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)⟩)
44	13, 20, 43	3jca 1128	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → (⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ≠ ⟨1, (2nd ‘𝑋)⟩ ∧ ⟨1, (2nd ‘𝑋)⟩ ≠ ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ∧ ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ≠ ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)⟩))
45		opex 5485	. . . 4 ⊢ ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ∈ V
46		opex 5485	. . . 4 ⊢ ⟨1, (2nd ‘𝑋)⟩ ∈ V
47		opex 5485	. . . 4 ⊢ ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ∈ V
48		hashtpg 14551	. . . 4 ⊢ ((⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ∈ V ∧ ⟨1, (2nd ‘𝑋)⟩ ∈ V ∧ ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ∈ V) → ((⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ≠ ⟨1, (2nd ‘𝑋)⟩ ∧ ⟨1, (2nd ‘𝑋)⟩ ≠ ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ∧ ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ≠ ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)⟩) ↔ (♯‘{⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)⟩, ⟨1, (2nd ‘𝑋)⟩, ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)⟩}) = 3))
49	45, 46, 47, 48	mp3an 1461	. . 3 ⊢ ((⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ≠ ⟨1, (2nd ‘𝑋)⟩ ∧ ⟨1, (2nd ‘𝑋)⟩ ≠ ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ∧ ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)⟩ ≠ ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)⟩) ↔ (♯‘{⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)⟩, ⟨1, (2nd ‘𝑋)⟩, ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)⟩}) = 3)
50	44, 49	sylib 218	. 2 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → (♯‘{⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) + 1) mod 𝑁)⟩, ⟨1, (2nd ‘𝑋)⟩, ⟨0, (((2nd ‘𝑋) − 1) mod 𝑁)⟩}) = 3)
51	6, 50	eqtrd 2780	1 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = 0)) → (♯‘𝑈) = 3)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   ∨ wo 846   ∧ w3a 1087   = wceq 1537   ∈ wcel 2108   ≠ wne 2946  Vcvv 3488  {ctp 4652  ⟨cop 4654   class class class wbr 5167  ‘cfv 6576  (class class class)co 7451  1^st c1st 8031  2^nd c2nd 8032  0cc0 11187  1c1 11188   + caddc 11190   ≤ cle 11328   − cmin 11524   / cdiv 11952  2c2 12353  3c3 12354  ℤcz 12645  ℤ_≥cuz 12910  ..^cfzo 13722  ⌈cceil 13858   mod cmo 13936  ♯chash 14396  Vtxcvtx 29051   NeighbVtx cnbgr 29387   gPetersenGr cgpg 47889

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1793  ax-4 1807  ax-5 1909  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2178  ax-ext 2711  ax-rep 5304  ax-sep 5318  ax-nul 5325  ax-pow 5384  ax-pr 5448  ax-un 7773  ax-cnex 11243  ax-resscn 11244  ax-1cn 11245  ax-icn 11246  ax-addcl 11247  ax-addrcl 11248  ax-mulcl 11249  ax-mulrcl 11250  ax-mulcom 11251  ax-addass 11252  ax-mulass 11253  ax-distr 11254  ax-i2m1 11255  ax-1ne0 11256  ax-1rid 11257  ax-rnegex 11258  ax-rrecex 11259  ax-cnre 11260  ax-pre-lttri 11261  ax-pre-lttrn 11262  ax-pre-ltadd 11263  ax-pre-mulgt0 11264  ax-pre-sup 11265

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 847  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1540  df-fal 1550  df-ex 1778  df-nf 1782  df-sb 2065  df-mo 2543  df-eu 2572  df-clab 2718  df-cleq 2732  df-clel 2819  df-nfc 2895  df-ne 2947  df-nel 3053  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3077  df-rmo 3388  df-reu 3389  df-rab 3444  df-v 3490  df-sbc 3805  df-csb 3922  df-dif 3979  df-un 3981  df-in 3983  df-ss 3993  df-pss 3996  df-nul 4353  df-if 4549  df-pw 4624  df-sn 4649  df-pr 4651  df-tp 4653  df-op 4655  df-uni 4933  df-int 4972  df-iun 5018  df-br 5168  df-opab 5230  df-mpt 5251  df-tr 5285  df-id 5594  df-eprel 5600  df-po 5608  df-so 5609  df-fr 5653  df-we 5655  df-xp 5707  df-rel 5708  df-cnv 5709  df-co 5710  df-dm 5711  df-rn 5712  df-res 5713  df-ima 5714  df-pred 6335  df-ord 6401  df-on 6402  df-lim 6403  df-suc 6404  df-iota 6528  df-fun 6578  df-fn 6579  df-f 6580  df-f1 6581  df-fo 6582  df-f1o 6583  df-fv 6584  df-riota 7407  df-ov 7454  df-oprab 7455  df-mpo 7456  df-om 7907  df-1st 8033  df-2nd 8034  df-frecs 8325  df-wrecs 8356  df-recs 8430  df-rdg 8469  df-1o 8525  df-2o 8526  df-oadd 8529  df-er 8766  df-en 9007  df-dom 9008  df-sdom 9009  df-fin 9010  df-sup 9514  df-inf 9515  df-dju 9973  df-card 10011  df-pnf 11329  df-mnf 11330  df-xr 11331  df-ltxr 11332  df-le 11333  df-sub 11526  df-neg 11527  df-div 11953  df-nn 12299  df-2 12361  df-3 12362  df-4 12363  df-5 12364  df-6 12365  df-7 12366  df-8 12367  df-9 12368  df-n0 12559  df-xnn0 12632  df-z 12646  df-dec 12766  df-uz 12911  df-rp 13067  df-fz 13579  df-fzo 13723  df-fl 13859  df-ceil 13860  df-mod 13937  df-hash 14397  df-dvds 16320  df-struct 17214  df-slot 17249  df-ndx 17261  df-base 17279  df-edgf 29042  df-vtx 29053  df-iedg 29054  df-edg 29103  df-upgr 29137  df-umgr 29138  df-usgr 29206  df-nbgr 29388  df-gpg 47890

This theorem is referenced by: (None)