Theorem coeeq2 24832

Description: Compute the coefficient function given a sum expression for the polynomial. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jul-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
dgrle.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆))
dgrle.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
dgrle.3	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
dgrle.4	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝐴 · (𝑧↑𝑘))))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
coeeq2	⊢ (𝜑 → (coeff‘𝐹) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑧,𝐴   𝑧,𝑘,𝑁   𝜑,𝑘,𝑧

Allowed substitution hints:   𝐴(𝑘)   𝑆(𝑧,𝑘)   𝐹(𝑧,𝑘)

Proof of Theorem coeeq2

Dummy variable 𝑚 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dgrle.1	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆))
2		dgrle.2	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
3		simpll 765	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) → 𝜑)
4		simpr 487	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁)
5		simplr 767	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
6		nn0uz 12281	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℕ0 = (ℤ≥‘0)
7	5, 6	eleqtrdi 2923	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0))
8	2	nn0zd 12086	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
9	8	ad2antrr 724	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
10		elfz5 12901	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁))
11	7, 9, 10	syl2anc 586	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) → (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁))
12	4, 11	mpbird 259	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁))
13		dgrle.3	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
14	3, 12, 13	syl2anc 586	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
15		0cnd 10634	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
16	14, 15	ifclda 4501	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ∈ ℂ)
17	16	fmpttd 6879	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
18		simpr 487	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
19		eqid 2821	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))
20	19	fvmpt2 6779	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))
21	18, 16, 20	syl2anc 586	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))
22	21	neeq1d 3075	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 ↔ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ≠ 0))
23		iffalse 4476	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 → if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) = 0)
24	23	necon1ai 3043	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁)
25	22, 24	syl6bi 255	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁))
26	25	ralrimiva 3182	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁))
27		nfv 1915	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑚(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁)
28		nffvmpt1 6681	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚)
29		nfcv 2977	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘0
30	28, 29	nfne 3119	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) ≠ 0
31		nfv 1915	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁
32	30, 31	nfim 1897	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁)
33		fveq2 6670	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚))
34	33	neeq1d 3075	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 ↔ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) ≠ 0))
35		breq1 5069	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → (𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁))
36	34, 35	imbi12d 347	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → ((((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) ↔ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁)))
37	27, 32, 36	cbvralw 3441	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁))
38	26, 37	sylib 220	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁))
39		plyco0 24782	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)):ℕ0⟶ℂ) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0} ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁)))
40	2, 17, 39	syl2anc 586	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0} ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁)))
41	38, 40	mpbird 259	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0})
42		dgrle.4	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝐴 · (𝑧↑𝑘))))
43		nfcv 2977	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑚(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘))
44		nfcv 2977	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘 ·
45		nfcv 2977	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(𝑧↑𝑚)
46	28, 44, 45	nfov 7186	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) · (𝑧↑𝑚))
47		oveq2 7164	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → (𝑧↑𝑘) = (𝑧↑𝑚))
48	33, 47	oveq12d 7174	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) · (𝑧↑𝑚)))
49	43, 46, 48	cbvsumi 15054	. . . . 5 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)) = Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑁)(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) · (𝑧↑𝑚))
50		elfznn0 13001	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
51	50	adantl 484	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
52		elfzle2 12912	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁)
53	52	adantl 484	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁)
54	53	iftrued 4475	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) = 𝐴)
55	13	adantlr 713	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
56	54, 55	eqeltrd 2913	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ∈ ℂ)
57	51, 56, 20	syl2anc 586	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))
58	57, 54	eqtrd 2856	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = 𝐴)
59	58	oveq1d 7171	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)) = (𝐴 · (𝑧↑𝑘)))
60	59	sumeq2dv 15060	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝐴 · (𝑧↑𝑘)))
61	49, 60	syl5eqr 2870	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑁)(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) · (𝑧↑𝑚)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝐴 · (𝑧↑𝑘)))
62	61	mpteq2dva 5161	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑁)(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) · (𝑧↑𝑚))) = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝐴 · (𝑧↑𝑘))))
63	42, 62	eqtr4d 2859	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑁)(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) · (𝑧↑𝑚))))
64	1, 2, 17, 41, 63	coeeq 24817	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (coeff‘𝐹) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 398   = wceq 1537   ∈ wcel 2114   ≠ wne 3016  ∀wral 3138  ifcif 4467  {csn 4567   class class class wbr 5066   ↦ cmpt 5146   “ cima 5558  ⟶wf 6351  ‘cfv 6355  (class class class)co 7156  ℂcc 10535  0cc0 10537  1c1 10538   + caddc 10540   · cmul 10542   ≤ cle 10676  ℕ₀cn0 11898  ℤcz 11982  ℤ_≥cuz 12244  ...cfz 12893  ↑cexp 13430  Σcsu 15042  Polycply 24774  coeffccoe 24776

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2145  ax-11 2161  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2793  ax-rep 5190  ax-sep 5203  ax-nul 5210  ax-pow 5266  ax-pr 5330  ax-un 7461  ax-inf2 9104  ax-cnex 10593  ax-resscn 10594  ax-1cn 10595  ax-icn 10596  ax-addcl 10597  ax-addrcl 10598  ax-mulcl 10599  ax-mulrcl 10600  ax-mulcom 10601  ax-addass 10602  ax-mulass 10603  ax-distr 10604  ax-i2m1 10605  ax-1ne0 10606  ax-1rid 10607  ax-rnegex 10608  ax-rrecex 10609  ax-cnre 10610  ax-pre-lttri 10611  ax-pre-lttrn 10612  ax-pre-ltadd 10613  ax-pre-mulgt0 10614  ax-pre-sup 10615  ax-addf 10616

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3or 1084  df-3an 1085  df-tru 1540  df-fal 1550  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2622  df-eu 2654  df-clab 2800  df-cleq 2814  df-clel 2893  df-nfc 2963  df-ne 3017  df-nel 3124  df-ral 3143  df-rex 3144  df-reu 3145  df-rmo 3146  df-rab 3147  df-v 3496  df-sbc 3773  df-csb 3884  df-dif 3939  df-un 3941  df-in 3943  df-ss 3952  df-pss 3954  df-nul 4292  df-if 4468  df-pw 4541  df-sn 4568  df-pr 4570  df-tp 4572  df-op 4574  df-uni 4839  df-int 4877  df-iun 4921  df-br 5067  df-opab 5129  df-mpt 5147  df-tr 5173  df-id 5460  df-eprel 5465  df-po 5474  df-so 5475  df-fr 5514  df-se 5515  df-we 5516  df-xp 5561  df-rel 5562  df-cnv 5563  df-co 5564  df-dm 5565  df-rn 5566  df-res 5567  df-ima 5568  df-pred 6148  df-ord 6194  df-on 6195  df-lim 6196  df-suc 6197  df-iota 6314  df-fun 6357  df-fn 6358  df-f 6359  df-f1 6360  df-fo 6361  df-f1o 6362  df-fv 6363  df-isom 6364  df-riota 7114  df-ov 7159  df-oprab 7160  df-mpo 7161  df-of 7409  df-om 7581  df-1st 7689  df-2nd 7690  df-wrecs 7947  df-recs 8008  df-rdg 8046  df-1o 8102  df-oadd 8106  df-er 8289  df-map 8408  df-pm 8409  df-en 8510  df-dom 8511  df-sdom 8512  df-fin 8513  df-sup 8906  df-inf 8907  df-oi 8974  df-card 9368  df-pnf 10677  df-mnf 10678  df-xr 10679  df-ltxr 10680  df-le 10681  df-sub 10872  df-neg 10873  df-div 11298  df-nn 11639  df-2 11701  df-3 11702  df-n0 11899  df-z 11983  df-uz 12245  df-rp 12391  df-fz 12894  df-fzo 13035  df-fl 13163  df-seq 13371  df-exp 13431  df-hash 13692  df-cj 14458  df-re 14459  df-im 14460  df-sqrt 14594  df-abs 14595  df-clim 14845  df-rlim 14846  df-sum 15043  df-0p 24271  df-ply 24778  df-coe 24780

This theorem is referenced by:  dgrle  24833  aareccl  24915  elaa2lem  42538