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Theorem dgrsub2 40960
Description: Subtracting two polynomials with the same degree and top coefficient gives a polynomial of strictly lower degree. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
dgrsub2.a 𝑁 = (deg‘𝐹)
Assertion
Ref Expression
dgrsub2 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁)

Proof of Theorem dgrsub2
StepHypRef Expression
1 simpr2 1194 . . 3 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
2 dgr0 25423 . . . . 5 (deg‘0𝑝) = 0
3 nngt0 12004 . . . . 5 (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑁)
42, 3eqbrtrid 5109 . . . 4 (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (deg‘0𝑝) < 𝑁)
5 fveq2 6774 . . . . 5 ((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) = (deg‘0𝑝))
65breq1d 5084 . . . 4 ((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 → ((deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁 ↔ (deg‘0𝑝) < 𝑁))
74, 6syl5ibrcom 246 . . 3 (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁))
81, 7syl 17 . 2 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → ((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁))
9 plyssc 25361 . . . . . . . 8 (Poly‘𝑆) ⊆ (Poly‘ℂ)
109sseli 3917 . . . . . . 7 (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
11 plyssc 25361 . . . . . . . 8 (Poly‘𝑇) ⊆ (Poly‘ℂ)
1211sseli 3917 . . . . . . 7 (𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇) → 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
13 eqid 2738 . . . . . . . 8 (deg‘𝐹) = (deg‘𝐹)
14 eqid 2738 . . . . . . . 8 (deg‘𝐺) = (deg‘𝐺)
1513, 14dgrsub 25433 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ)) → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) ≤ if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐹)))
1610, 12, 15syl2an 596 . . . . . 6 ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) ≤ if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐹)))
1716adantr 481 . . . . 5 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) ≤ if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐹)))
18 simpr1 1193 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁)
19 dgrsub2.a . . . . . . . . 9 𝑁 = (deg‘𝐹)
2019eqcomi 2747 . . . . . . . 8 (deg‘𝐹) = 𝑁
2120a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘𝐹) = 𝑁)
2218, 21ifeq12d 4480 . . . . . 6 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐹)) = if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), 𝑁, 𝑁))
23 ifid 4499 . . . . . 6 if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), 𝑁, 𝑁) = 𝑁
2422, 23eqtrdi 2794 . . . . 5 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐹)) = 𝑁)
2517, 24breqtrd 5100 . . . 4 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) ≤ 𝑁)
26 eqid 2738 . . . . . . . . 9 (coeff‘𝐹) = (coeff‘𝐹)
27 eqid 2738 . . . . . . . . 9 (coeff‘𝐺) = (coeff‘𝐺)
2826, 27coesub 25418 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ)) → (coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺)) = ((coeff‘𝐹) ∘f − (coeff‘𝐺)))
2910, 12, 28syl2an 596 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) → (coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺)) = ((coeff‘𝐹) ∘f − (coeff‘𝐺)))
3029adantr 481 . . . . . 6 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺)) = ((coeff‘𝐹) ∘f − (coeff‘𝐺)))
3130fveq1d 6776 . . . . 5 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → ((coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺))‘𝑁) = (((coeff‘𝐹) ∘f − (coeff‘𝐺))‘𝑁))
321nnnn0d 12293 . . . . . 6 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
3326coef3 25393 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (coeff‘𝐹):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
3433ad2antrr 723 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (coeff‘𝐹):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
3534ffnd 6601 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (coeff‘𝐹) Fn ℕ0)
3627coef3 25393 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇) → (coeff‘𝐺):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
3736ad2antlr 724 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (coeff‘𝐺):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
3837ffnd 6601 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (coeff‘𝐺) Fn ℕ0)
39 nn0ex 12239 . . . . . . . 8 0 ∈ V
4039a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → ℕ0 ∈ V)
41 inidm 4152 . . . . . . 7 (ℕ0 ∩ ℕ0) = ℕ0
42 simplr3 1216 . . . . . . 7 ((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))
43 eqidd 2739 . . . . . . 7 ((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))
4435, 38, 40, 40, 41, 42, 43ofval 7544 . . . . . 6 ((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (((coeff‘𝐹) ∘f − (coeff‘𝐺))‘𝑁) = (((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁) − ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁)))
4532, 44mpdan 684 . . . . 5 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (((coeff‘𝐹) ∘f − (coeff‘𝐺))‘𝑁) = (((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁) − ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁)))
4637, 32ffvelrnd 6962 . . . . . 6 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁) ∈ ℂ)
4746subidd 11320 . . . . 5 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁) − ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁)) = 0)
4831, 45, 473eqtrd 2782 . . . 4 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → ((coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺))‘𝑁) = 0)
49 plysubcl 25383 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ)) → (𝐹f𝐺) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
5010, 12, 49syl2an 596 . . . . . 6 ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) → (𝐹f𝐺) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
5150adantr 481 . . . . 5 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (𝐹f𝐺) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
52 eqid 2738 . . . . . 6 (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) = (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺))
53 eqid 2738 . . . . . 6 (coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺)) = (coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺))
5452, 53dgrlt 25427 . . . . 5 (((𝐹f𝐺) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 ∨ (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁) ↔ ((deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) ≤ 𝑁 ∧ ((coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺))‘𝑁) = 0)))
5551, 32, 54syl2anc 584 . . . 4 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 ∨ (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁) ↔ ((deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) ≤ 𝑁 ∧ ((coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺))‘𝑁) = 0)))
5625, 48, 55mpbir2and 710 . . 3 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → ((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 ∨ (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁))
5756ord 861 . 2 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (¬ (𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁))
588, 57pm2.61d 179 1 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 396  wo 844  w3a 1086   = wceq 1539  wcel 2106  Vcvv 3432  ifcif 4459   class class class wbr 5074  wf 6429  cfv 6433  (class class class)co 7275  f cof 7531  cc 10869  0cc0 10871   < clt 11009  cle 11010  cmin 11205  cn 11973  0cn0 12233  0𝑝c0p 24833  Polycply 25345  coeffccoe 25347  degcdgr 25348
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2709  ax-rep 5209  ax-sep 5223  ax-nul 5230  ax-pow 5288  ax-pr 5352  ax-un 7588  ax-inf2 9399  ax-cnex 10927  ax-resscn 10928  ax-1cn 10929  ax-icn 10930  ax-addcl 10931  ax-addrcl 10932  ax-mulcl 10933  ax-mulrcl 10934  ax-mulcom 10935  ax-addass 10936  ax-mulass 10937  ax-distr 10938  ax-i2m1 10939  ax-1ne0 10940  ax-1rid 10941  ax-rnegex 10942  ax-rrecex 10943  ax-cnre 10944  ax-pre-lttri 10945  ax-pre-lttrn 10946  ax-pre-ltadd 10947  ax-pre-mulgt0 10948  ax-pre-sup 10949
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2889  df-ne 2944  df-nel 3050  df-ral 3069  df-rex 3070  df-rmo 3071  df-reu 3072  df-rab 3073  df-v 3434  df-sbc 3717  df-csb 3833  df-dif 3890  df-un 3892  df-in 3894  df-ss 3904  df-pss 3906  df-nul 4257  df-if 4460  df-pw 4535  df-sn 4562  df-pr 4564  df-op 4568  df-uni 4840  df-int 4880  df-iun 4926  df-br 5075  df-opab 5137  df-mpt 5158  df-tr 5192  df-id 5489  df-eprel 5495  df-po 5503  df-so 5504  df-fr 5544  df-se 5545  df-we 5546  df-xp 5595  df-rel 5596  df-cnv 5597  df-co 5598  df-dm 5599  df-rn 5600  df-res 5601  df-ima 5602  df-pred 6202  df-ord 6269  df-on 6270  df-lim 6271  df-suc 6272  df-iota 6391  df-fun 6435  df-fn 6436  df-f 6437  df-f1 6438  df-fo 6439  df-f1o 6440  df-fv 6441  df-isom 6442  df-riota 7232  df-ov 7278  df-oprab 7279  df-mpo 7280  df-of 7533  df-om 7713  df-1st 7831  df-2nd 7832  df-frecs 8097  df-wrecs 8128  df-recs 8202  df-rdg 8241  df-1o 8297  df-er 8498  df-map 8617  df-pm 8618  df-en 8734  df-dom 8735  df-sdom 8736  df-fin 8737  df-sup 9201  df-inf 9202  df-oi 9269  df-card 9697  df-pnf 11011  df-mnf 11012  df-xr 11013  df-ltxr 11014  df-le 11015  df-sub 11207  df-neg 11208  df-div 11633  df-nn 11974  df-2 12036  df-3 12037  df-n0 12234  df-z 12320  df-uz 12583  df-rp 12731  df-fz 13240  df-fzo 13383  df-fl 13512  df-seq 13722  df-exp 13783  df-hash 14045  df-cj 14810  df-re 14811  df-im 14812  df-sqrt 14946  df-abs 14947  df-clim 15197  df-rlim 15198  df-sum 15398  df-0p 24834  df-ply 25349  df-coe 25351  df-dgr 25352
This theorem is referenced by:  mpaaeu  40975
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