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Theorem dgrsub2 40876
Description: Subtracting two polynomials with the same degree and top coefficient gives a polynomial of strictly lower degree. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
dgrsub2.a 𝑁 = (deg‘𝐹)
Assertion
Ref Expression
dgrsub2 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁)

Proof of Theorem dgrsub2
StepHypRef Expression
1 simpr2 1193 . . 3 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
2 dgr0 25328 . . . . 5 (deg‘0𝑝) = 0
3 nngt0 11934 . . . . 5 (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑁)
42, 3eqbrtrid 5105 . . . 4 (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (deg‘0𝑝) < 𝑁)
5 fveq2 6756 . . . . 5 ((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) = (deg‘0𝑝))
65breq1d 5080 . . . 4 ((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 → ((deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁 ↔ (deg‘0𝑝) < 𝑁))
74, 6syl5ibrcom 246 . . 3 (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁))
81, 7syl 17 . 2 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → ((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁))
9 plyssc 25266 . . . . . . . 8 (Poly‘𝑆) ⊆ (Poly‘ℂ)
109sseli 3913 . . . . . . 7 (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
11 plyssc 25266 . . . . . . . 8 (Poly‘𝑇) ⊆ (Poly‘ℂ)
1211sseli 3913 . . . . . . 7 (𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇) → 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
13 eqid 2738 . . . . . . . 8 (deg‘𝐹) = (deg‘𝐹)
14 eqid 2738 . . . . . . . 8 (deg‘𝐺) = (deg‘𝐺)
1513, 14dgrsub 25338 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ)) → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) ≤ if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐹)))
1610, 12, 15syl2an 595 . . . . . 6 ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) ≤ if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐹)))
1716adantr 480 . . . . 5 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) ≤ if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐹)))
18 simpr1 1192 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁)
19 dgrsub2.a . . . . . . . . 9 𝑁 = (deg‘𝐹)
2019eqcomi 2747 . . . . . . . 8 (deg‘𝐹) = 𝑁
2120a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘𝐹) = 𝑁)
2218, 21ifeq12d 4477 . . . . . 6 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐹)) = if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), 𝑁, 𝑁))
23 ifid 4496 . . . . . 6 if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), 𝑁, 𝑁) = 𝑁
2422, 23eqtrdi 2795 . . . . 5 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐹)) = 𝑁)
2517, 24breqtrd 5096 . . . 4 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) ≤ 𝑁)
26 eqid 2738 . . . . . . . . 9 (coeff‘𝐹) = (coeff‘𝐹)
27 eqid 2738 . . . . . . . . 9 (coeff‘𝐺) = (coeff‘𝐺)
2826, 27coesub 25323 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ)) → (coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺)) = ((coeff‘𝐹) ∘f − (coeff‘𝐺)))
2910, 12, 28syl2an 595 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) → (coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺)) = ((coeff‘𝐹) ∘f − (coeff‘𝐺)))
3029adantr 480 . . . . . 6 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺)) = ((coeff‘𝐹) ∘f − (coeff‘𝐺)))
3130fveq1d 6758 . . . . 5 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → ((coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺))‘𝑁) = (((coeff‘𝐹) ∘f − (coeff‘𝐺))‘𝑁))
321nnnn0d 12223 . . . . . 6 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
3326coef3 25298 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (coeff‘𝐹):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
3433ad2antrr 722 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (coeff‘𝐹):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
3534ffnd 6585 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (coeff‘𝐹) Fn ℕ0)
3627coef3 25298 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇) → (coeff‘𝐺):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
3736ad2antlr 723 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (coeff‘𝐺):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
3837ffnd 6585 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (coeff‘𝐺) Fn ℕ0)
39 nn0ex 12169 . . . . . . . 8 0 ∈ V
4039a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → ℕ0 ∈ V)
41 inidm 4149 . . . . . . 7 (ℕ0 ∩ ℕ0) = ℕ0
42 simplr3 1215 . . . . . . 7 ((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))
43 eqidd 2739 . . . . . . 7 ((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))
4435, 38, 40, 40, 41, 42, 43ofval 7522 . . . . . 6 ((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (((coeff‘𝐹) ∘f − (coeff‘𝐺))‘𝑁) = (((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁) − ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁)))
4532, 44mpdan 683 . . . . 5 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (((coeff‘𝐹) ∘f − (coeff‘𝐺))‘𝑁) = (((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁) − ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁)))
4637, 32ffvelrnd 6944 . . . . . 6 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁) ∈ ℂ)
4746subidd 11250 . . . . 5 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁) − ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁)) = 0)
4831, 45, 473eqtrd 2782 . . . 4 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → ((coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺))‘𝑁) = 0)
49 plysubcl 25288 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ)) → (𝐹f𝐺) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
5010, 12, 49syl2an 595 . . . . . 6 ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) → (𝐹f𝐺) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
5150adantr 480 . . . . 5 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (𝐹f𝐺) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
52 eqid 2738 . . . . . 6 (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) = (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺))
53 eqid 2738 . . . . . 6 (coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺)) = (coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺))
5452, 53dgrlt 25332 . . . . 5 (((𝐹f𝐺) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 ∨ (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁) ↔ ((deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) ≤ 𝑁 ∧ ((coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺))‘𝑁) = 0)))
5551, 32, 54syl2anc 583 . . . 4 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 ∨ (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁) ↔ ((deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) ≤ 𝑁 ∧ ((coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺))‘𝑁) = 0)))
5625, 48, 55mpbir2and 709 . . 3 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → ((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 ∨ (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁))
5756ord 860 . 2 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (¬ (𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁))
588, 57pm2.61d 179 1 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 395  wo 843  w3a 1085   = wceq 1539  wcel 2108  Vcvv 3422  ifcif 4456   class class class wbr 5070  wf 6414  cfv 6418  (class class class)co 7255  f cof 7509  cc 10800  0cc0 10802   < clt 10940  cle 10941  cmin 11135  cn 11903  0cn0 12163  0𝑝c0p 24738  Polycply 25250  coeffccoe 25252  degcdgr 25253
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1799  ax-4 1813  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2139  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2173  ax-ext 2709  ax-rep 5205  ax-sep 5218  ax-nul 5225  ax-pow 5283  ax-pr 5347  ax-un 7566  ax-inf2 9329  ax-cnex 10858  ax-resscn 10859  ax-1cn 10860  ax-icn 10861  ax-addcl 10862  ax-addrcl 10863  ax-mulcl 10864  ax-mulrcl 10865  ax-mulcom 10866  ax-addass 10867  ax-mulass 10868  ax-distr 10869  ax-i2m1 10870  ax-1ne0 10871  ax-1rid 10872  ax-rnegex 10873  ax-rrecex 10874  ax-cnre 10875  ax-pre-lttri 10876  ax-pre-lttrn 10877  ax-pre-ltadd 10878  ax-pre-mulgt0 10879  ax-pre-sup 10880
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 844  df-3or 1086  df-3an 1087  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1784  df-nf 1788  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2817  df-nfc 2888  df-ne 2943  df-nel 3049  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3069  df-reu 3070  df-rmo 3071  df-rab 3072  df-v 3424  df-sbc 3712  df-csb 3829  df-dif 3886  df-un 3888  df-in 3890  df-ss 3900  df-pss 3902  df-nul 4254  df-if 4457  df-pw 4532  df-sn 4559  df-pr 4561  df-tp 4563  df-op 4565  df-uni 4837  df-int 4877  df-iun 4923  df-br 5071  df-opab 5133  df-mpt 5154  df-tr 5188  df-id 5480  df-eprel 5486  df-po 5494  df-so 5495  df-fr 5535  df-se 5536  df-we 5537  df-xp 5586  df-rel 5587  df-cnv 5588  df-co 5589  df-dm 5590  df-rn 5591  df-res 5592  df-ima 5593  df-pred 6191  df-ord 6254  df-on 6255  df-lim 6256  df-suc 6257  df-iota 6376  df-fun 6420  df-fn 6421  df-f 6422  df-f1 6423  df-fo 6424  df-f1o 6425  df-fv 6426  df-isom 6427  df-riota 7212  df-ov 7258  df-oprab 7259  df-mpo 7260  df-of 7511  df-om 7688  df-1st 7804  df-2nd 7805  df-frecs 8068  df-wrecs 8099  df-recs 8173  df-rdg 8212  df-1o 8267  df-er 8456  df-map 8575  df-pm 8576  df-en 8692  df-dom 8693  df-sdom 8694  df-fin 8695  df-sup 9131  df-inf 9132  df-oi 9199  df-card 9628  df-pnf 10942  df-mnf 10943  df-xr 10944  df-ltxr 10945  df-le 10946  df-sub 11137  df-neg 11138  df-div 11563  df-nn 11904  df-2 11966  df-3 11967  df-n0 12164  df-z 12250  df-uz 12512  df-rp 12660  df-fz 13169  df-fzo 13312  df-fl 13440  df-seq 13650  df-exp 13711  df-hash 13973  df-cj 14738  df-re 14739  df-im 14740  df-sqrt 14874  df-abs 14875  df-clim 15125  df-rlim 15126  df-sum 15326  df-0p 24739  df-ply 25254  df-coe 25256  df-dgr 25257
This theorem is referenced by:  mpaaeu  40891
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