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Theorem dgrsub2 40663
Description: Subtracting two polynomials with the same degree and top coefficient gives a polynomial of strictly lower degree. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
dgrsub2.a 𝑁 = (deg‘𝐹)
Assertion
Ref Expression
dgrsub2 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁)

Proof of Theorem dgrsub2
StepHypRef Expression
1 simpr2 1197 . . 3 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
2 dgr0 25156 . . . . 5 (deg‘0𝑝) = 0
3 nngt0 11861 . . . . 5 (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑁)
42, 3eqbrtrid 5088 . . . 4 (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (deg‘0𝑝) < 𝑁)
5 fveq2 6717 . . . . 5 ((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) = (deg‘0𝑝))
65breq1d 5063 . . . 4 ((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 → ((deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁 ↔ (deg‘0𝑝) < 𝑁))
74, 6syl5ibrcom 250 . . 3 (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁))
81, 7syl 17 . 2 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → ((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁))
9 plyssc 25094 . . . . . . . 8 (Poly‘𝑆) ⊆ (Poly‘ℂ)
109sseli 3896 . . . . . . 7 (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
11 plyssc 25094 . . . . . . . 8 (Poly‘𝑇) ⊆ (Poly‘ℂ)
1211sseli 3896 . . . . . . 7 (𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇) → 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
13 eqid 2737 . . . . . . . 8 (deg‘𝐹) = (deg‘𝐹)
14 eqid 2737 . . . . . . . 8 (deg‘𝐺) = (deg‘𝐺)
1513, 14dgrsub 25166 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ)) → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) ≤ if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐹)))
1610, 12, 15syl2an 599 . . . . . 6 ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) ≤ if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐹)))
1716adantr 484 . . . . 5 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) ≤ if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐹)))
18 simpr1 1196 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁)
19 dgrsub2.a . . . . . . . . 9 𝑁 = (deg‘𝐹)
2019eqcomi 2746 . . . . . . . 8 (deg‘𝐹) = 𝑁
2120a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘𝐹) = 𝑁)
2218, 21ifeq12d 4460 . . . . . 6 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐹)) = if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), 𝑁, 𝑁))
23 ifid 4479 . . . . . 6 if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), 𝑁, 𝑁) = 𝑁
2422, 23eqtrdi 2794 . . . . 5 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → if((deg‘𝐹) ≤ (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐺), (deg‘𝐹)) = 𝑁)
2517, 24breqtrd 5079 . . . 4 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) ≤ 𝑁)
26 eqid 2737 . . . . . . . . 9 (coeff‘𝐹) = (coeff‘𝐹)
27 eqid 2737 . . . . . . . . 9 (coeff‘𝐺) = (coeff‘𝐺)
2826, 27coesub 25151 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ)) → (coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺)) = ((coeff‘𝐹) ∘f − (coeff‘𝐺)))
2910, 12, 28syl2an 599 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) → (coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺)) = ((coeff‘𝐹) ∘f − (coeff‘𝐺)))
3029adantr 484 . . . . . 6 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺)) = ((coeff‘𝐹) ∘f − (coeff‘𝐺)))
3130fveq1d 6719 . . . . 5 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → ((coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺))‘𝑁) = (((coeff‘𝐹) ∘f − (coeff‘𝐺))‘𝑁))
321nnnn0d 12150 . . . . . 6 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
3326coef3 25126 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (coeff‘𝐹):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
3433ad2antrr 726 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (coeff‘𝐹):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
3534ffnd 6546 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (coeff‘𝐹) Fn ℕ0)
3627coef3 25126 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇) → (coeff‘𝐺):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
3736ad2antlr 727 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (coeff‘𝐺):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
3837ffnd 6546 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (coeff‘𝐺) Fn ℕ0)
39 nn0ex 12096 . . . . . . . 8 0 ∈ V
4039a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → ℕ0 ∈ V)
41 inidm 4133 . . . . . . 7 (ℕ0 ∩ ℕ0) = ℕ0
42 simplr3 1219 . . . . . . 7 ((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))
43 eqidd 2738 . . . . . . 7 ((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))
4435, 38, 40, 40, 41, 42, 43ofval 7479 . . . . . 6 ((((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (((coeff‘𝐹) ∘f − (coeff‘𝐺))‘𝑁) = (((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁) − ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁)))
4532, 44mpdan 687 . . . . 5 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (((coeff‘𝐹) ∘f − (coeff‘𝐺))‘𝑁) = (((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁) − ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁)))
4637, 32ffvelrnd 6905 . . . . . 6 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁) ∈ ℂ)
4746subidd 11177 . . . . 5 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁) − ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁)) = 0)
4831, 45, 473eqtrd 2781 . . . 4 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → ((coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺))‘𝑁) = 0)
49 plysubcl 25116 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ)) → (𝐹f𝐺) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
5010, 12, 49syl2an 599 . . . . . 6 ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) → (𝐹f𝐺) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
5150adantr 484 . . . . 5 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (𝐹f𝐺) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
52 eqid 2737 . . . . . 6 (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) = (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺))
53 eqid 2737 . . . . . 6 (coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺)) = (coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺))
5452, 53dgrlt 25160 . . . . 5 (((𝐹f𝐺) ∈ (Poly‘ℂ) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 ∨ (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁) ↔ ((deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) ≤ 𝑁 ∧ ((coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺))‘𝑁) = 0)))
5551, 32, 54syl2anc 587 . . . 4 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 ∨ (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁) ↔ ((deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) ≤ 𝑁 ∧ ((coeff‘(𝐹f𝐺))‘𝑁) = 0)))
5625, 48, 55mpbir2and 713 . . 3 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → ((𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 ∨ (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁))
5756ord 864 . 2 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (¬ (𝐹f𝐺) = 0𝑝 → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁))
588, 57pm2.61d 182 1 (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘(𝐹f𝐺)) < 𝑁)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 209  wa 399  wo 847  w3a 1089   = wceq 1543  wcel 2110  Vcvv 3408  ifcif 4439   class class class wbr 5053  wf 6376  cfv 6380  (class class class)co 7213  f cof 7467  cc 10727  0cc0 10729   < clt 10867  cle 10868  cmin 11062  cn 11830  0cn0 12090  0𝑝c0p 24566  Polycply 25078  coeffccoe 25080  degcdgr 25081
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1803  ax-4 1817  ax-5 1918  ax-6 1976  ax-7 2016  ax-8 2112  ax-9 2120  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2175  ax-ext 2708  ax-rep 5179  ax-sep 5192  ax-nul 5199  ax-pow 5258  ax-pr 5322  ax-un 7523  ax-inf2 9256  ax-cnex 10785  ax-resscn 10786  ax-1cn 10787  ax-icn 10788  ax-addcl 10789  ax-addrcl 10790  ax-mulcl 10791  ax-mulrcl 10792  ax-mulcom 10793  ax-addass 10794  ax-mulass 10795  ax-distr 10796  ax-i2m1 10797  ax-1ne0 10798  ax-1rid 10799  ax-rnegex 10800  ax-rrecex 10801  ax-cnre 10802  ax-pre-lttri 10803  ax-pre-lttrn 10804  ax-pre-ltadd 10805  ax-pre-mulgt0 10806  ax-pre-sup 10807
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 848  df-3or 1090  df-3an 1091  df-tru 1546  df-fal 1556  df-ex 1788  df-nf 1792  df-sb 2071  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2568  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2886  df-ne 2941  df-nel 3047  df-ral 3066  df-rex 3067  df-reu 3068  df-rmo 3069  df-rab 3070  df-v 3410  df-sbc 3695  df-csb 3812  df-dif 3869  df-un 3871  df-in 3873  df-ss 3883  df-pss 3885  df-nul 4238  df-if 4440  df-pw 4515  df-sn 4542  df-pr 4544  df-tp 4546  df-op 4548  df-uni 4820  df-int 4860  df-iun 4906  df-br 5054  df-opab 5116  df-mpt 5136  df-tr 5162  df-id 5455  df-eprel 5460  df-po 5468  df-so 5469  df-fr 5509  df-se 5510  df-we 5511  df-xp 5557  df-rel 5558  df-cnv 5559  df-co 5560  df-dm 5561  df-rn 5562  df-res 5563  df-ima 5564  df-pred 6160  df-ord 6216  df-on 6217  df-lim 6218  df-suc 6219  df-iota 6338  df-fun 6382  df-fn 6383  df-f 6384  df-f1 6385  df-fo 6386  df-f1o 6387  df-fv 6388  df-isom 6389  df-riota 7170  df-ov 7216  df-oprab 7217  df-mpo 7218  df-of 7469  df-om 7645  df-1st 7761  df-2nd 7762  df-wrecs 8047  df-recs 8108  df-rdg 8146  df-1o 8202  df-er 8391  df-map 8510  df-pm 8511  df-en 8627  df-dom 8628  df-sdom 8629  df-fin 8630  df-sup 9058  df-inf 9059  df-oi 9126  df-card 9555  df-pnf 10869  df-mnf 10870  df-xr 10871  df-ltxr 10872  df-le 10873  df-sub 11064  df-neg 11065  df-div 11490  df-nn 11831  df-2 11893  df-3 11894  df-n0 12091  df-z 12177  df-uz 12439  df-rp 12587  df-fz 13096  df-fzo 13239  df-fl 13367  df-seq 13575  df-exp 13636  df-hash 13897  df-cj 14662  df-re 14663  df-im 14664  df-sqrt 14798  df-abs 14799  df-clim 15049  df-rlim 15050  df-sum 15250  df-0p 24567  df-ply 25082  df-coe 25084  df-dgr 25085
This theorem is referenced by:  mpaaeu  40678
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