cos01bnd - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem cos01bnd 16125

Description: Bounds on the cosine of a positive real number less than or equal to 1. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
cos01bnd	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))

Proof of Theorem cos01bnd Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑛 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		1re 11210	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
2		0xr 11257	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
3		elioc2 13383	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 1)))
4	2, 1, 3	mp2an 690	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 1))
5	4	simp1bi 1145	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
6	5	resqcld 14086	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℝ)
7	6	rehalfcld 12455	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
8		resubcl 11520	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℝ) → (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
9	1, 7, 8	sylancr 587	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
10	9	recnd 11238	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
11		ax-icn 11165	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
12	5	recnd 11238	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
13		mulcl 11190	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
14	11, 12, 13	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
15		4nn0 12487	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℕ₀
16		eqid 2732	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))
17	16	eftlcl 16046	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ 4 ∈ ℕ₀) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
18	14, 15, 17	sylancl 586	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
19	18	recld 15137	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
20	19	recnd 11238	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
21	16	recos4p 16078	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))))
22	5, 21	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (cos‘𝐴) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))))
23	10, 20, 22	mvrladdd 11623	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2))) = (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)))
24	23	fveq2d 6892	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) = (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))))
25	20	abscld 15379	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) ∈ ℝ)
26	18	abscld 15379	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
27		6nn 12297	. . . . 5 ⊢ 6 ∈ ℕ
28		nndivre 12249	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 6 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
29	6, 27, 28	sylancl 586	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
30		absrele 15251	. . . . 5 ⊢ (Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) ≤ (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)))
31	18, 30	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) ≤ (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)))
32		reexpcl 14040	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 4 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ)
33	5, 15, 32	sylancl 586	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ)
34		nndivre 12249	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ ∧ 6 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
35	33, 27, 34	sylancl 586	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
36	16	ef01bndlem 16123	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) < ((𝐴↑4) / 6))
37		2nn0 12485	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ₀
38	37	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 2 ∈ ℕ₀)
39		4z 12592	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℤ
40		2re 12282	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
41		4re 12292	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℝ
42		2lt4 12383	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 < 4
43	40, 41, 42	ltleii 11333	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ≤ 4
44		2z 12590	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℤ
45	44	eluz1i 12826	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (4 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ↔ (4 ∈ ℤ ∧ 2 ≤ 4))
46	39, 43, 45	mpbir2an 709	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 4 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2)
47	46	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 4 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
48	4	simp2bi 1146	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 < 𝐴)
49		0re 11212	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
50		ltle 11298	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (0 < 𝐴 → 0 ≤ 𝐴))
51	49, 5, 50	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (0 < 𝐴 → 0 ≤ 𝐴))
52	48, 51	mpd 15	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 ≤ 𝐴)
53	4	simp3bi 1147	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 𝐴 ≤ 1)
54	5, 38, 47, 52, 53	leexp2rd 14214	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑4) ≤ (𝐴↑2))
55		6re 12298	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 6 ∈ ℝ
56	55	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 6 ∈ ℝ)
57		6pos 12318	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 < 6
58	57	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 < 6)
59		lediv1 12075	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℝ ∧ (6 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 6)) → ((𝐴↑4) ≤ (𝐴↑2) ↔ ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ≤ ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))
60	33, 6, 56, 58, 59	syl112anc 1374	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑4) ≤ (𝐴↑2) ↔ ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ≤ ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))
61	54, 60	mpbid 231	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ≤ ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
62	26, 35, 29, 36, 61	ltletrd 11370	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
63	25, 26, 29, 31, 62	lelttrd 11368	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
64	24, 63	eqbrtrd 5169	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
65	5	recoscld 16083	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
66	65, 9, 29	absdifltd 15376	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ↔ (((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))))
67		1cnd 11205	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
68	7	recnd 11238	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℂ)
69	29	recnd 11238	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ∈ ℂ)
70	67, 68, 69	subsub4d 11598	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6))))
71		halfpm6th 12429	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((1 / 2) − (1 / 6)) = (1 / 3) ∧ ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6)) = (2 / 3))
72	71	simpri 486	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6)) = (2 / 3)
73	72	oveq2i 7416	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3))
74	6	recnd 11238	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ)
75		2cn 12283	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
76		2ne0 12312	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
77	75, 76	reccli 11940	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ
78		6cn 12299	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 6 ∈ ℂ
79	27	nnne0i 12248	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 6 ≠ 0
80	78, 79	reccli 11940	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 / 6) ∈ ℂ
81		adddi 11195	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 6) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
82	77, 80, 81	mp3an23 1453	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
83	74, 82	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
84	73, 83	eqtr3id 2786	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
85		3cn 12289	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ
86		3ne0 12314	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 3 ≠ 0
87	85, 86	pm3.2i 471	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (3 ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 ≠ 0)
88		div12 11890	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (3 ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 ≠ 0)) → (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)))
89	75, 87, 88	mp3an13 1452	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)))
90	74, 89	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)))
91		divrec 11884	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)))
92	75, 76, 91	mp3an23 1453	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)))
93	74, 92	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)))
94		divrec 11884	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 6 ∈ ℂ ∧ 6 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6)))
95	78, 79, 94	mp3an23 1453	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6)))
96	74, 95	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6)))
97	93, 96	oveq12d 7423	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
98	84, 90, 97	3eqtr4rd 2783	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))
99	98	oveq2d 7421	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) = (1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))
100	70, 99	eqtrd 2772	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))
101	100	breq1d 5157	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) < (cos‘𝐴) ↔ (1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴)))
102	67, 68, 69	subsubd 11595	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))
103	71	simpli 484	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6)) = (1 / 3)
104	103	oveq2i 7416	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3))
105		subdi 11643	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 6) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
106	77, 80, 105	mp3an23 1453	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
107	74, 106	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
108	104, 107	eqtr3id 2786	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
109		divrec 11884	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴↑2) / 3) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)))
110	85, 86, 109	mp3an23 1453	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) / 3) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)))
111	74, 110	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 3) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)))
112	93, 96	oveq12d 7423	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
113	108, 111, 112	3eqtr4rd 2783	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = ((𝐴↑2) / 3))
114	113	oveq2d 7421	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) = (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))
115	102, 114	eqtr3d 2774	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))
116	115	breq2d 5159	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((cos‘𝐴) < ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) ↔ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))
117	101, 116	anbi12d 631	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) ↔ ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))))
118	66, 117	bitrd 278	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ↔ ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))))
119	64, 118	mpbid 231	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1087 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 ≠ wne 2940 class class class wbr 5147 ↦ cmpt 5230 ‘cfv 6540 (class class class)co 7405 ℂcc 11104 ℝcr 11105 0cc0 11106 1c1 11107 ici 11108 + caddc 11109 · cmul 11111 ℝ^*cxr 11243 < clt 11244 ≤ cle 11245 − cmin 11440 / cdiv 11867 ℕcn 12208 2c2 12263 3c3 12264 4c4 12265 6c6 12267 ℕ₀cn0 12468 ℤcz 12554 ℤ_≥cuz 12818 (,]cioc 13321 ↑cexp 14023 !cfa 14229 ℜcre 15040 abscabs 15177 Σcsu 15628 cosccos 16004

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-rep 5284 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7721 ax-inf2 9632 ax-cnex 11162 ax-resscn 11163 ax-1cn 11164 ax-icn 11165 ax-addcl 11166 ax-addrcl 11167 ax-mulcl 11168 ax-mulrcl 11169 ax-mulcom 11170 ax-addass 11171 ax-mulass 11172 ax-distr 11173 ax-i2m1 11174 ax-1ne0 11175 ax-1rid 11176 ax-rnegex 11177 ax-rrecex 11178 ax-cnre 11179 ax-pre-lttri 11180 ax-pre-lttrn 11181 ax-pre-ltadd 11182 ax-pre-mulgt0 11183 ax-pre-sup 11184

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-int 4950 df-iun 4998 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-se 5631 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6297 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-isom 6549 df-riota 7361 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-om 7852 df-1st 7971 df-2nd 7972 df-frecs 8262 df-wrecs 8293 df-recs 8367 df-rdg 8406 df-1o 8462 df-er 8699 df-pm 8819 df-en 8936 df-dom 8937 df-sdom 8938 df-fin 8939 df-sup 9433 df-inf 9434 df-oi 9501 df-card 9930 df-pnf 11246 df-mnf 11247 df-xr 11248 df-ltxr 11249 df-le 11250 df-sub 11442 df-neg 11443 df-div 11868 df-nn 12209 df-2 12271 df-3 12272 df-4 12273 df-5 12274 df-6 12275 df-7 12276 df-8 12277 df-n0 12469 df-z 12555 df-uz 12819 df-rp 12971 df-ioc 13325 df-ico 13326 df-fz 13481 df-fzo 13624 df-fl 13753 df-seq 13963 df-exp 14024 df-fac 14230 df-hash 14287 df-shft 15010 df-cj 15042 df-re 15043 df-im 15044 df-sqrt 15178 df-abs 15179 df-limsup 15411 df-clim 15428 df-rlim 15429 df-sum 15629 df-ef 16007 df-cos 16010

This theorem is referenced by: cos1bnd 16126 cos01gt0 16130 tangtx 26006

W3C validator