cos01bnd - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem cos01bnd 16162

Description: Bounds on the cosine of a positive real number less than or equal to 1. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
cos01bnd	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))

Proof of Theorem cos01bnd Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑛 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		1re 11244	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
2		0xr 11291	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
3		elioc2 13419	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 1)))
4	2, 1, 3	mp2an 690	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 1))
5	4	simp1bi 1142	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
6	5	resqcld 14121	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℝ)
7	6	rehalfcld 12489	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
8		resubcl 11554	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℝ) → (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
9	1, 7, 8	sylancr 585	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
10	9	recnd 11272	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
11		ax-icn 11197	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
12	5	recnd 11272	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
13		mulcl 11222	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
14	11, 12, 13	sylancr 585	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
15		4nn0 12521	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℕ₀
16		eqid 2725	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))
17	16	eftlcl 16083	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ 4 ∈ ℕ₀) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
18	14, 15, 17	sylancl 584	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
19	18	recld 15173	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
20	19	recnd 11272	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
21	16	recos4p 16115	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))))
22	5, 21	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (cos‘𝐴) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))))
23	10, 20, 22	mvrladdd 11657	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2))) = (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)))
24	23	fveq2d 6896	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) = (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))))
25	20	abscld 15415	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) ∈ ℝ)
26	18	abscld 15415	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
27		6nn 12331	. . . . 5 ⊢ 6 ∈ ℕ
28		nndivre 12283	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 6 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
29	6, 27, 28	sylancl 584	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
30		absrele 15287	. . . . 5 ⊢ (Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) ≤ (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)))
31	18, 30	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) ≤ (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)))
32		reexpcl 14075	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 4 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ)
33	5, 15, 32	sylancl 584	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ)
34		nndivre 12283	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ ∧ 6 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
35	33, 27, 34	sylancl 584	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
36	16	ef01bndlem 16160	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) < ((𝐴↑4) / 6))
37		2nn0 12519	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ₀
38	37	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 2 ∈ ℕ₀)
39		4z 12626	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℤ
40		2re 12316	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
41		4re 12326	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℝ
42		2lt4 12417	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 < 4
43	40, 41, 42	ltleii 11367	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ≤ 4
44		2z 12624	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℤ
45	44	eluz1i 12860	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (4 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ↔ (4 ∈ ℤ ∧ 2 ≤ 4))
46	39, 43, 45	mpbir2an 709	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 4 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2)
47	46	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 4 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
48	4	simp2bi 1143	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 < 𝐴)
49		0re 11246	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
50		ltle 11332	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (0 < 𝐴 → 0 ≤ 𝐴))
51	49, 5, 50	sylancr 585	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (0 < 𝐴 → 0 ≤ 𝐴))
52	48, 51	mpd 15	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 ≤ 𝐴)
53	4	simp3bi 1144	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 𝐴 ≤ 1)
54	5, 38, 47, 52, 53	leexp2rd 14249	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑4) ≤ (𝐴↑2))
55		6re 12332	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 6 ∈ ℝ
56	55	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 6 ∈ ℝ)
57		6pos 12352	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 < 6
58	57	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 < 6)
59		lediv1 12109	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℝ ∧ (6 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 6)) → ((𝐴↑4) ≤ (𝐴↑2) ↔ ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ≤ ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))
60	33, 6, 56, 58, 59	syl112anc 1371	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑4) ≤ (𝐴↑2) ↔ ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ≤ ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))
61	54, 60	mpbid 231	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ≤ ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
62	26, 35, 29, 36, 61	ltletrd 11404	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
63	25, 26, 29, 31, 62	lelttrd 11402	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
64	24, 63	eqbrtrd 5165	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
65	5	recoscld 16120	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
66	65, 9, 29	absdifltd 15412	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ↔ (((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))))
67		1cnd 11239	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
68	7	recnd 11272	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℂ)
69	29	recnd 11272	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ∈ ℂ)
70	67, 68, 69	subsub4d 11632	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6))))
71		halfpm6th 12463	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((1 / 2) − (1 / 6)) = (1 / 3) ∧ ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6)) = (2 / 3))
72	71	simpri 484	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6)) = (2 / 3)
73	72	oveq2i 7427	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3))
74	6	recnd 11272	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ)
75		2cn 12317	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
76		2ne0 12346	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
77	75, 76	reccli 11974	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ
78		6cn 12333	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 6 ∈ ℂ
79	27	nnne0i 12282	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 6 ≠ 0
80	78, 79	reccli 11974	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 / 6) ∈ ℂ
81		adddi 11227	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 6) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
82	77, 80, 81	mp3an23 1449	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
83	74, 82	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
84	73, 83	eqtr3id 2779	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
85		3cn 12323	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ
86		3ne0 12348	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 3 ≠ 0
87	85, 86	pm3.2i 469	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (3 ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 ≠ 0)
88		div12 11924	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (3 ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 ≠ 0)) → (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)))
89	75, 87, 88	mp3an13 1448	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)))
90	74, 89	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)))
91		divrec 11918	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)))
92	75, 76, 91	mp3an23 1449	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)))
93	74, 92	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)))
94		divrec 11918	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 6 ∈ ℂ ∧ 6 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6)))
95	78, 79, 94	mp3an23 1449	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6)))
96	74, 95	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6)))
97	93, 96	oveq12d 7434	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
98	84, 90, 97	3eqtr4rd 2776	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))
99	98	oveq2d 7432	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) = (1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))
100	70, 99	eqtrd 2765	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))
101	100	breq1d 5153	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) < (cos‘𝐴) ↔ (1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴)))
102	67, 68, 69	subsubd 11629	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))
103	71	simpli 482	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6)) = (1 / 3)
104	103	oveq2i 7427	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3))
105		subdi 11677	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 6) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
106	77, 80, 105	mp3an23 1449	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
107	74, 106	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
108	104, 107	eqtr3id 2779	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
109		divrec 11918	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴↑2) / 3) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)))
110	85, 86, 109	mp3an23 1449	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) / 3) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)))
111	74, 110	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 3) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)))
112	93, 96	oveq12d 7434	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
113	108, 111, 112	3eqtr4rd 2776	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = ((𝐴↑2) / 3))
114	113	oveq2d 7432	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) = (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))
115	102, 114	eqtr3d 2767	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))
116	115	breq2d 5155	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((cos‘𝐴) < ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) ↔ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))
117	101, 116	anbi12d 630	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) ↔ ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))))
118	66, 117	bitrd 278	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ↔ ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))))
119	64, 118	mpbid 231	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 394 ∧ w3a 1084 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 ≠ wne 2930 class class class wbr 5143 ↦ cmpt 5226 ‘cfv 6543 (class class class)co 7416 ℂcc 11136 ℝcr 11137 0cc0 11138 1c1 11139 ici 11140 + caddc 11141 · cmul 11143 ℝ^*cxr 11277 < clt 11278 ≤ cle 11279 − cmin 11474 / cdiv 11901 ℕcn 12242 2c2 12297 3c3 12298 4c4 12299 6c6 12301 ℕ₀cn0 12502 ℤcz 12588 ℤ_≥cuz 12852 (,]cioc 13357 ↑cexp 14058 !cfa 14264 ℜcre 15076 abscabs 15213 Σcsu 15664 cosccos 16040

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2696 ax-rep 5280 ax-sep 5294 ax-nul 5301 ax-pow 5359 ax-pr 5423 ax-un 7738 ax-inf2 9664 ax-cnex 11194 ax-resscn 11195 ax-1cn 11196 ax-icn 11197 ax-addcl 11198 ax-addrcl 11199 ax-mulcl 11200 ax-mulrcl 11201 ax-mulcom 11202 ax-addass 11203 ax-mulass 11204 ax-distr 11205 ax-i2m1 11206 ax-1ne0 11207 ax-1rid 11208 ax-rnegex 11209 ax-rrecex 11210 ax-cnre 11211 ax-pre-lttri 11212 ax-pre-lttrn 11213 ax-pre-ltadd 11214 ax-pre-mulgt0 11215 ax-pre-sup 11216

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2528 df-eu 2557 df-clab 2703 df-cleq 2717 df-clel 2802 df-nfc 2877 df-ne 2931 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rmo 3364 df-reu 3365 df-rab 3420 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3769 df-csb 3885 df-dif 3942 df-un 3944 df-in 3946 df-ss 3956 df-pss 3959 df-nul 4319 df-if 4525 df-pw 4600 df-sn 4625 df-pr 4627 df-op 4631 df-uni 4904 df-int 4945 df-iun 4993 df-br 5144 df-opab 5206 df-mpt 5227 df-tr 5261 df-id 5570 df-eprel 5576 df-po 5584 df-so 5585 df-fr 5627 df-se 5628 df-we 5629 df-xp 5678 df-rel 5679 df-cnv 5680 df-co 5681 df-dm 5682 df-rn 5683 df-res 5684 df-ima 5685 df-pred 6300 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6495 df-fun 6545 df-fn 6546 df-f 6547 df-f1 6548 df-fo 6549 df-f1o 6550 df-fv 6551 df-isom 6552 df-riota 7372 df-ov 7419 df-oprab 7420 df-mpo 7421 df-om 7869 df-1st 7991 df-2nd 7992 df-frecs 8285 df-wrecs 8316 df-recs 8390 df-rdg 8429 df-1o 8485 df-er 8723 df-pm 8846 df-en 8963 df-dom 8964 df-sdom 8965 df-fin 8966 df-sup 9465 df-inf 9466 df-oi 9533 df-card 9962 df-pnf 11280 df-mnf 11281 df-xr 11282 df-ltxr 11283 df-le 11284 df-sub 11476 df-neg 11477 df-div 11902 df-nn 12243 df-2 12305 df-3 12306 df-4 12307 df-5 12308 df-6 12309 df-7 12310 df-8 12311 df-n0 12503 df-z 12589 df-uz 12853 df-rp 13007 df-ioc 13361 df-ico 13362 df-fz 13517 df-fzo 13660 df-fl 13789 df-seq 13999 df-exp 14059 df-fac 14265 df-hash 14322 df-shft 15046 df-cj 15078 df-re 15079 df-im 15080 df-sqrt 15214 df-abs 15215 df-limsup 15447 df-clim 15464 df-rlim 15465 df-sum 15665 df-ef 16043 df-cos 16046

This theorem is referenced by: cos1bnd 16163 cos01gt0 16167 tangtx 26458

W3C validator