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Theorem pcbc 12351

Description: Calculate the prime count of a binomial coefficient. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-May-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
pcbc	⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (𝑁C𝐾)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) − ((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑃,𝑘 𝑘,𝑁 𝑘,𝐾

**Proof of Theorem pcbc**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simp3 999	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)
2		nnnn0 9185	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
3	2	3ad2ant1 1018	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
4	3	faccld 10718	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ)
5	4	nnzd 9376	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
6	4	nnne0d 8966	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘𝑁) ≠ 0)
7		fznn0sub 10059	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀)
8	7	3ad2ant2 1019	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀)
9	8	faccld 10718	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℕ)
10		elfznn0 10116	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ₀)
11	10	3ad2ant2 1019	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ₀)
12	11	faccld 10718	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘𝐾) ∈ ℕ)
13	9, 12	nnmulcld 8970	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ)
14		pcdiv 12304	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ ((!‘𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ (!‘𝑁) ≠ 0) ∧ ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))) = ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝑁)) − (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))))
15	1, 5, 6, 13, 14	syl121anc 1243	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))) = ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝑁)) − (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))))
16		bcval2 10732	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁C𝐾) = ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))))
17	16	3ad2ant2 1019	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁C𝐾) = ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))))
18	17	oveq2d 5893	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (𝑁C𝐾)) = (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))))
19		1zzd 9282	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
20	3	nn0zd 9375	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
21	19, 20	fzfigd 10433	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (1...𝑁) ∈ Fin)
22	20	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
23		simpl3 1002	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)
24		prmnn 12112	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ)
25	23, 24	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ)
26		elfznn 10056	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
27	26	nnnn0d 9231	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
28	27	adantl 277	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
29	25, 28	nnexpcld 10678	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (𝑃↑𝑘) ∈ ℕ)
30		znq 9626	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑃↑𝑘) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘)) ∈ ℚ)
31	22, 29, 30	syl2anc 411	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘)) ∈ ℚ)
32	31	flqcld 10279	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) ∈ ℤ)
33	32	zcnd 9378	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
34		simpl2 1001	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁))
35	10	nn0zd 9375	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)
36	34, 35	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)
37	22, 36	zsubcld 9382	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℤ)
38		znq 9626	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑃↑𝑘) ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘)) ∈ ℚ)
39	37, 29, 38	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘)) ∈ ℚ)
40	39	flqcld 10279	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) ∈ ℤ)
41	40	zcnd 9378	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
42		znq 9626	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑃↑𝑘) ∈ ℕ) → (𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)) ∈ ℚ)
43	36, 29, 42	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)) ∈ ℚ)
44	43	flqcld 10279	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) ∈ ℤ)
45	44	zcnd 9378	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
46	41, 45	addcld 7979	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)))) ∈ ℂ)
47	21, 33, 46	fsumsub 11462	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) − ((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) − Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))))
48		uzid 9544	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑁))
49	20, 48	syl 14	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑁))
50		pcfac 12350	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝑁)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))
51	3, 49, 1, 50	syl3anc 1238	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝑁)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))
52	11	nn0ge0d 9234	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 0 ≤ 𝐾)
53		nnre 8928	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
54	53	3ad2ant1 1018	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
55	11	nn0red 9232	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ)
56	54, 55	subge02d 8496	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (0 ≤ 𝐾 ↔ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ≤ 𝑁))
57	52, 56	mpbid 147	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ≤ 𝑁)
58	11	nn0zd 9375	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)
59	20, 58	zsubcld 9382	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℤ)
60		eluz 9543	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ↔ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ≤ 𝑁))
61	59, 20, 60	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ↔ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ≤ 𝑁))
62	57, 61	mpbird 167	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)))
63		pcfac 12350	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))))
64	8, 62, 1, 63	syl3anc 1238	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))))
65		elfzuz3 10024	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝐾))
66	65	3ad2ant2 1019	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝐾))
67		pcfac 12350	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝐾) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝐾)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))
68	11, 66, 1, 67	syl3anc 1238	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝐾)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))
69	64, 68	oveq12d 5895	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾))) + (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝐾))) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)))))
70	9	nnzd 9376	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℤ)
71	9	nnne0d 8966	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ≠ 0)
72	12	nnzd 9376	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘𝐾) ∈ ℤ)
73	12	nnne0d 8966	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘𝐾) ≠ 0)
74		pcmul 12303	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℤ ∧ (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ≠ 0) ∧ ((!‘𝐾) ∈ ℤ ∧ (!‘𝐾) ≠ 0)) → (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) = ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾))) + (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝐾))))
75	1, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74	syl122anc 1247	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) = ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾))) + (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝐾))))
76	21, 41, 45	fsumadd 11416	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)))) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)))))
77	69, 75, 76	3eqtr4d 2220	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)))))
78	51, 77	oveq12d 5895	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝑁)) − (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) − Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))))
79	47, 78	eqtr4d 2213	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) − ((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))) = ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝑁)) − (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))))
80	15, 18, 79	3eqtr4d 2220	1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (𝑁C𝐾)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) − ((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∧ w3a 978 = wceq 1353 ∈ wcel 2148 ≠ wne 2347 class class class wbr 4005 ‘cfv 5218 (class class class)co 5877 ℝcr 7812 0cc0 7813 1c1 7814 + caddc 7816 · cmul 7818 ≤ cle 7995 − cmin 8130 / cdiv 8631 ℕcn 8921 ℕ₀cn0 9178 ℤcz 9255 ℤ_≥cuz 9530 ℚcq 9621 ...cfz 10010 ⌊cfl 10270 ↑cexp 10521 !cfa 10707 Ccbc 10729 Σcsu 11363 ℙcprime 12109 pCnt cpc 12286

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 614 ax-in2 615 ax-io 709 ax-5 1447 ax-7 1448 ax-gen 1449 ax-ie1 1493 ax-ie2 1494 ax-8 1504 ax-10 1505 ax-11 1506 ax-i12 1507 ax-bndl 1509 ax-4 1510 ax-17 1526 ax-i9 1530 ax-ial 1534 ax-i5r 1535 ax-13 2150 ax-14 2151 ax-ext 2159 ax-coll 4120 ax-sep 4123 ax-nul 4131 ax-pow 4176 ax-pr 4211 ax-un 4435 ax-setind 4538 ax-iinf 4589 ax-cnex 7904 ax-resscn 7905 ax-1cn 7906 ax-1re 7907 ax-icn 7908 ax-addcl 7909 ax-addrcl 7910 ax-mulcl 7911 ax-mulrcl 7912 ax-addcom 7913 ax-mulcom 7914 ax-addass 7915 ax-mulass 7916 ax-distr 7917 ax-i2m1 7918 ax-0lt1 7919 ax-1rid 7920 ax-0id 7921 ax-rnegex 7922 ax-precex 7923 ax-cnre 7924 ax-pre-ltirr 7925 ax-pre-ltwlin 7926 ax-pre-lttrn 7927 ax-pre-apti 7928 ax-pre-ltadd 7929 ax-pre-mulgt0 7930 ax-pre-mulext 7931 ax-arch 7932 ax-caucvg 7933

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-stab 831 df-dc 835 df-3or 979 df-3an 980 df-tru 1356 df-fal 1359 df-nf 1461 df-sb 1763 df-eu 2029 df-mo 2030 df-clab 2164 df-cleq 2170 df-clel 2173 df-nfc 2308 df-ne 2348 df-nel 2443 df-ral 2460 df-rex 2461 df-reu 2462 df-rmo 2463 df-rab 2464 df-v 2741 df-sbc 2965 df-csb 3060 df-dif 3133 df-un 3135 df-in 3137 df-ss 3144 df-nul 3425 df-if 3537 df-pw 3579 df-sn 3600 df-pr 3601 df-op 3603 df-uni 3812 df-int 3847 df-iun 3890 df-br 4006 df-opab 4067 df-mpt 4068 df-tr 4104 df-id 4295 df-po 4298 df-iso 4299 df-iord 4368 df-on 4370 df-ilim 4371 df-suc 4373 df-iom 4592 df-xp 4634 df-rel 4635 df-cnv 4636 df-co 4637 df-dm 4638 df-rn 4639 df-res 4640 df-ima 4641 df-iota 5180 df-fun 5220 df-fn 5221 df-f 5222 df-f1 5223 df-fo 5224 df-f1o 5225 df-fv 5226 df-isom 5227 df-riota 5833 df-ov 5880 df-oprab 5881 df-mpo 5882 df-1st 6143 df-2nd 6144 df-recs 6308 df-irdg 6373 df-frec 6394 df-1o 6419 df-2o 6420 df-oadd 6423 df-er 6537 df-en 6743 df-dom 6744 df-fin 6745 df-sup 6985 df-inf 6986 df-pnf 7996 df-mnf 7997 df-xr 7998 df-ltxr 7999 df-le 8000 df-sub 8132 df-neg 8133 df-reap 8534 df-ap 8541 df-div 8632 df-inn 8922 df-2 8980 df-3 8981 df-4 8982 df-n0 9179 df-z 9256 df-uz 9531 df-q 9622 df-rp 9656 df-fz 10011 df-fzo 10145 df-fl 10272 df-mod 10325 df-seqfrec 10448 df-exp 10522 df-fac 10708 df-bc 10730 df-ihash 10758 df-cj 10853 df-re 10854 df-im 10855 df-rsqrt 11009 df-abs 11010 df-clim 11289 df-sumdc 11364 df-dvds 11797 df-gcd 11946 df-prm 12110 df-pc 12287

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

W3C validator