Theorem rusgrnumwlkg 28321

Description: In a k-regular graph, the number of walks of a fixed length n from a fixed vertex is k to the power of n. This theorem corresponds to statement 11 in [Huneke] p. 2: "The total number of walks v(0) v(1) ... v(n-2) from a fixed vertex v = v(0) is k^(n-2) as G is k-regular." This theorem even holds for n=0: then the walk consists of only one vertex v(0), so the number of walks of length n=0 starting with v=v(0) is 1=k^0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 7-May-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 5-Aug-2022.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
rusgrnumwwlkg.v	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
rusgrnumwlkg	⊢ ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((♯‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)}) = (𝐾↑𝑁))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑤,𝐺   𝑤,𝐾   𝑤,𝑁   𝑤,𝑃   𝑤,𝑉

Proof of Theorem rusgrnumwlkg

Dummy variables 𝑓 𝑔 𝑝 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ovex 7301	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∈ V
2	1	rabex 5259	. . 3 ⊢ {𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃} ∈ V
3		rusgrusgr 27912	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 → 𝐺 ∈ USGraph)
4		usgruspgr 27529	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → 𝐺 ∈ USPGraph)
5	3, 4	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 → 𝐺 ∈ USPGraph)
6		simp3 1136	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
7		wlksnwwlknvbij 28252	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USPGraph ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ∃𝑓 𝑓:{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((♯‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)}–1-1-onto→{𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃})
8	5, 6, 7	syl2an 595	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → ∃𝑓 𝑓:{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((♯‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)}–1-1-onto→{𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃})
9		f1oexbi 7762	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑔 𝑔:{𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃}–1-1-onto→{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((♯‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)} ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((♯‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)}–1-1-onto→{𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃})
10	8, 9	sylibr 233	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → ∃𝑔 𝑔:{𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃}–1-1-onto→{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((♯‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)})
11		hasheqf1oi 14047	. . 3 ⊢ ({𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃} ∈ V → (∃𝑔 𝑔:{𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃}–1-1-onto→{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((♯‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)} → (♯‘{𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃}) = (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((♯‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)})))
12	2, 10, 11	mpsyl 68	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → (♯‘{𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃}) = (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((♯‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)}))
13		rusgrnumwwlkg.v	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
14	13	rusgrnumwwlkg 28320	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → (♯‘{𝑝 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑃}) = (𝐾↑𝑁))
15	12, 14	eqtr3d 2781	1 ⊢ ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((♯‘(1st ‘𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)}) = (𝐾↑𝑁))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 395   ∧ w3a 1085   = wceq 1541  ∃wex 1785   ∈ wcel 2109  {crab 3069  Vcvv 3430   class class class wbr 5078  –1-1-onto→wf1o 6429  ‘cfv 6430  (class class class)co 7268  1^st c1st 7815  2^nd c2nd 7816  Fincfn 8707  0cc0 10855  ℕ₀cn0 12216  ↑cexp 13763  ♯chash 14025  Vtxcvtx 27347  USPGraphcuspgr 27499  USGraphcusgr 27500   RegUSGraph crusgr 27904  Walkscwlks 27944   WWalksN cwwlksn 28170

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1801  ax-4 1815  ax-5 1916  ax-6 1974  ax-7 2014  ax-8 2111  ax-9 2119  ax-10 2140  ax-11 2157  ax-12 2174  ax-ext 2710  ax-rep 5213  ax-sep 5226  ax-nul 5233  ax-pow 5291  ax-pr 5355  ax-un 7579  ax-inf2 9360  ax-cnex 10911  ax-resscn 10912  ax-1cn 10913  ax-icn 10914  ax-addcl 10915  ax-addrcl 10916  ax-mulcl 10917  ax-mulrcl 10918  ax-mulcom 10919  ax-addass 10920  ax-mulass 10921  ax-distr 10922  ax-i2m1 10923  ax-1ne0 10924  ax-1rid 10925  ax-rnegex 10926  ax-rrecex 10927  ax-cnre 10928  ax-pre-lttri 10929  ax-pre-lttrn 10930  ax-pre-ltadd 10931  ax-pre-mulgt0 10932  ax-pre-sup 10933

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 844  df-ifp 1060  df-3or 1086  df-3an 1087  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1786  df-nf 1790  df-sb 2071  df-mo 2541  df-eu 2570  df-clab 2717  df-cleq 2731  df-clel 2817  df-nfc 2890  df-ne 2945  df-nel 3051  df-ral 3070  df-rex 3071  df-reu 3072  df-rmo 3073  df-rab 3074  df-v 3432  df-sbc 3720  df-csb 3837  df-dif 3894  df-un 3896  df-in 3898  df-ss 3908  df-pss 3910  df-nul 4262  df-if 4465  df-pw 4540  df-sn 4567  df-pr 4569  df-tp 4571  df-op 4573  df-uni 4845  df-int 4885  df-iun 4931  df-disj 5044  df-br 5079  df-opab 5141  df-mpt 5162  df-tr 5196  df-id 5488  df-eprel 5494  df-po 5502  df-so 5503  df-fr 5543  df-se 5544  df-we 5545  df-xp 5594  df-rel 5595  df-cnv 5596  df-co 5597  df-dm 5598  df-rn 5599  df-res 5600  df-ima 5601  df-pred 6199  df-ord 6266  df-on 6267  df-lim 6268  df-suc 6269  df-iota 6388  df-fun 6432  df-fn 6433  df-f 6434  df-f1 6435  df-fo 6436  df-f1o 6437  df-fv 6438  df-isom 6439  df-riota 7225  df-ov 7271  df-oprab 7272  df-mpo 7273  df-om 7701  df-1st 7817  df-2nd 7818  df-frecs 8081  df-wrecs 8112  df-recs 8186  df-rdg 8225  df-1o 8281  df-2o 8282  df-oadd 8285  df-er 8472  df-map 8591  df-pm 8592  df-en 8708  df-dom 8709  df-sdom 8710  df-fin 8711  df-sup 9162  df-oi 9230  df-dju 9643  df-card 9681  df-pnf 10995  df-mnf 10996  df-xr 10997  df-ltxr 10998  df-le 10999  df-sub 11190  df-neg 11191  df-div 11616  df-nn 11957  df-2 12019  df-3 12020  df-n0 12217  df-xnn0 12289  df-z 12303  df-uz 12565  df-rp 12713  df-xadd 12831  df-fz 13222  df-fzo 13365  df-seq 13703  df-exp 13764  df-hash 14026  df-word 14199  df-lsw 14247  df-concat 14255  df-s1 14282  df-substr 14335  df-pfx 14365  df-cj 14791  df-re 14792  df-im 14793  df-sqrt 14927  df-abs 14928  df-clim 15178  df-sum 15379  df-vtx 27349  df-iedg 27350  df-edg 27399  df-uhgr 27409  df-ushgr 27410  df-upgr 27433  df-umgr 27434  df-uspgr 27501  df-usgr 27502  df-fusgr 27665  df-nbgr 27681  df-vtxdg 27814  df-rgr 27905  df-rusgr 27906  df-wlks 27947  df-wwlks 28174  df-wwlksn 28175

This theorem is referenced by: (None)