areacirclem5 - Mathbox for Brendan Leahy

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Theorem areacirclem5 34517

Description: Finding the cross-section of a circle. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 31-Aug-2017.) (Revised by Brendan Leahy, 22-Sep-2017.) (Revised by Brendan Leahy, 11-Jul-2018.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
areacirc.1	⊢ 𝑆 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))}

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
areacirclem5	⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑆 “ {𝑡}) = if((abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅, (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))[,](√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))), ∅))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑦,𝑡,𝑅 𝑡,𝑆 Allowed substitution hints: 𝑆(𝑥,𝑦)

Proof of Theorem areacirclem5 Dummy variable 𝑢 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		areacirc.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑆 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))}
2	1	imaeq1i 5803	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑆 “ {𝑡}) = ({⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))} “ {𝑡})
3		vex 3440	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑡 ∈ V
4		imasng 5827	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑡 ∈ V → ({⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))} “ {𝑡}) = {𝑢 ∣ 𝑡{⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))}𝑢})
5	3, 4	ax-mp 5	. . 3 ⊢ ({⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))} “ {𝑡}) = {𝑢 ∣ 𝑡{⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))}𝑢}
6		df-br 4963	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑡{⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))}𝑢 ↔ ⟨𝑡, 𝑢⟩ ∈ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))})
7		vex 3440	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑢 ∈ V
8		eleq1w 2865	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑡 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↔ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ))
9	8	anbi1d 629	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑡 → ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ↔ (𝑡 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)))
10		oveq1 7023	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑡 → (𝑥↑2) = (𝑡↑2))
11	10	oveq1d 7031	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑡 → ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) = ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑦↑2)))
12	11	breq1d 4972	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑡 → (((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2) ↔ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2)))
13	9, 12	anbi12d 630	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑡 → (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2)) ↔ ((𝑡 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))))
14		eleq1w 2865	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑢 → (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↔ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ))
15	14	anbi2d 628	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑢 → ((𝑡 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ↔ (𝑡 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ)))
16		oveq1 7023	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑢 → (𝑦↑2) = (𝑢↑2))
17	16	oveq2d 7032	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑢 → ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) = ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)))
18	17	breq1d 4972	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑢 → (((𝑡↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2) ↔ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2)))
19	15, 18	anbi12d 630	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑢 → (((𝑡 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2)) ↔ ((𝑡 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))))
20	3, 7, 13, 19	opelopab 5319	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⟨𝑡, 𝑢⟩ ∈ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))} ↔ ((𝑡 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2)))
21		anass 469	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑡 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2)) ↔ (𝑡 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))))
22	6, 20, 21	3bitri 298	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑡{⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))}𝑢 ↔ (𝑡 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))))
23	22	abbii 2861	. . 3 ⊢ {𝑢 ∣ 𝑡{⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))}𝑢} = {𝑢 ∣ (𝑡 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2)))}
24	2, 5, 23	3eqtri 2823	. 2 ⊢ (𝑆 “ {𝑡}) = {𝑢 ∣ (𝑡 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2)))}
25		simp3 1131	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑡 ∈ ℝ)
26	25	biantrurd 533	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2)) ↔ (𝑡 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2)))))
27	26	abbidv 2860	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → {𝑢 ∣ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))} = {𝑢 ∣ (𝑡 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2)))})
28		resqcl 13340	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ → (𝑅↑2) ∈ ℝ)
29	28	3ad2ant1 1126	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑅↑2) ∈ ℝ)
30		resqcl 13340	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑡 ∈ ℝ → (𝑡↑2) ∈ ℝ)
31	30	3ad2ant3 1128	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑡↑2) ∈ ℝ)
32	29, 31	resubcld 10916	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)) ∈ ℝ)
33	32	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → ((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)) ∈ ℝ)
34		absresq 14496	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑡 ∈ ℝ → ((abs‘𝑡)↑2) = (𝑡↑2))
35	34	3ad2ant3 1128	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → ((abs‘𝑡)↑2) = (𝑡↑2))
36	35	breq1d 4972	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → (((abs‘𝑡)↑2) ≤ (𝑅↑2) ↔ (𝑡↑2) ≤ (𝑅↑2)))
37		recn 10473	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑡 ∈ ℝ → 𝑡 ∈ ℂ)
38	37	abscld 14630	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑡 ∈ ℝ → (abs‘𝑡) ∈ ℝ)
39	38	3ad2ant3 1128	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → (abs‘𝑡) ∈ ℝ)
40		simp1 1129	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ)
41	37	absge0d 14638	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑡 ∈ ℝ → 0 ≤ (abs‘𝑡))
42	41	3ad2ant3 1128	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → 0 ≤ (abs‘𝑡))
43		simp2 1130	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → 0 ≤ 𝑅)
44	39, 40, 42, 43	le2sqd 13470	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → ((abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅 ↔ ((abs‘𝑡)↑2) ≤ (𝑅↑2)))
45	29, 31	subge0d 11078	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → (0 ≤ ((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)) ↔ (𝑡↑2) ≤ (𝑅↑2)))
46	36, 44, 45	3bitr4d 312	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → ((abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅 ↔ 0 ≤ ((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))
47	46	biimpa 477	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → 0 ≤ ((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))
48	33, 47	resqrtcld 14611	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ∈ ℝ)
49	48	renegcld 10915	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → -(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ∈ ℝ)
50	49	rexrd 10537	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → -(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ∈ ℝ^*)
51	48	rexrd 10537	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ∈ ℝ^*)
52		iccval 12627	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ∈ ℝ^) → (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))[,](√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))) = {𝑢 ∈ ℝ^ ∣ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))})
53	50, 51, 52	syl2anc 584	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))[,](√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))) = {𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∣ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))})
54		iftrue 4387	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅 → if((abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅, (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))[,](√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))), ∅) = (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))[,](√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))))
55	54	adantl 482	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → if((abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅, (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))[,](√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))), ∅) = (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))[,](√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))))
56		absresq 14496	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ → ((abs‘𝑢)↑2) = (𝑢↑2))
57	32	recnd 10515	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)) ∈ ℂ)
58	57	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → ((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)) ∈ ℂ)
59	58	sqsqrtd 14633	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → ((√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))↑2) = ((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))
60	56, 59	breqan12rd 4979	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → (((abs‘𝑢)↑2) ≤ ((√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))↑2) ↔ (𝑢↑2) ≤ ((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))
61		recn 10473	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ → 𝑢 ∈ ℂ)
62	61	abscld 14630	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ → (abs‘𝑢) ∈ ℝ)
63	62	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → (abs‘𝑢) ∈ ℝ)
64	48	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ∈ ℝ)
65	61	absge0d 14638	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ → 0 ≤ (abs‘𝑢))
66	65	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → 0 ≤ (abs‘𝑢))
67	33, 47	sqrtge0d 14614	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → 0 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))
68	67	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → 0 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))
69	63, 64, 66, 68	le2sqd 13470	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → ((abs‘𝑢) ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ↔ ((abs‘𝑢)↑2) ≤ ((√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))↑2)))
70	31	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑡↑2) ∈ ℝ)
71		resqcl 13340	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ → (𝑢↑2) ∈ ℝ)
72	71	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑢↑2) ∈ ℝ)
73	29	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑅↑2) ∈ ℝ)
74	70, 72, 73	leaddsub2d 11090	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → (((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2) ↔ (𝑢↑2) ≤ ((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))
75	74	adantlr 711	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → (((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2) ↔ (𝑢↑2) ≤ ((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))
76	60, 69, 75	3bitr4rd 313	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → (((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2) ↔ (abs‘𝑢) ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))))
77		simpr 485	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑢 ∈ ℝ)
78	77, 64	absled 14624	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → ((abs‘𝑢) ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ↔ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))))
79		rexr 10533	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ → 𝑢 ∈ ℝ^*)
80	79	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑢 ∈ ℝ^*)
81	80	biantrurd 533	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → ((-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))) ↔ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))))))
82	76, 78, 81	3bitrd 306	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → (((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2) ↔ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))))))
83	82	pm5.32da 579	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → ((𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2)) ↔ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))))))
84		simprl 767	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))))) → 𝑢 ∈ ℝ^*)
85	48	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))))) → (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ∈ ℝ)
86		mnfxr 10545	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ -∞ ∈ ℝ^*
87	86	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))))) → -∞ ∈ ℝ^*)
88	49	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))))) → -(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ∈ ℝ)
89	88	rexrd 10537	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))))) → -(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ∈ ℝ^*)
90	49	mnfltd 12369	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → -∞ < -(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))
91	90	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))))) → -∞ < -(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))
92		simprrl 777	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))))) → -(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢)
93	87, 89, 84, 91, 92	xrltletrd 12404	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))))) → -∞ < 𝑢)
94		simprrr 778	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))))) → 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))
95		xrre 12412	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ∈ ℝ) ∧ (-∞ < 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))) → 𝑢 ∈ ℝ)
96	84, 85, 93, 94, 95	syl22anc 835	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))))) → 𝑢 ∈ ℝ)
97	96	ex 413	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → ((𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))) → 𝑢 ∈ ℝ))
98	97	pm4.71rd 563	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → ((𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))) ↔ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))))))
99	83, 98	bitr4d 283	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → ((𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2)) ↔ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))))))
100	99	abbidv 2860	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → {𝑢 ∣ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))} = {𝑢 ∣ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))))})
101		df-rab 3114	. . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∣ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))} = {𝑢 ∣ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))))}
102	100, 101	syl6eqr 2849	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → {𝑢 ∣ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))} = {𝑢 ∈ ℝ^* ∣ (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))) ≤ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ≤ (√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2))))})
103	53, 55, 102	3eqtr4rd 2842	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → {𝑢 ∣ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))} = if((abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅, (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))[,](√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))), ∅))
104	40, 39	ltnled 10634	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡) ↔ ¬ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅))
105	104	biimprd 249	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → (¬ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅 → 𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡)))
106	105	imdistani 569	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ¬ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡)))
107		df-rab 3114	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ {𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∣ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2)} = {𝑢 ∣ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))}
108	29	3ad2ant1 1126	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑅↑2) ∈ ℝ)
109	31	3ad2ant1 1126	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑡↑2) ∈ ℝ)
110	71	3ad2ant3 1128	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑢↑2) ∈ ℝ)
111	109, 110	readdcld 10516	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ∈ ℝ)
112	40, 39, 43, 42	lt2sqd 13469	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡) ↔ (𝑅↑2) < ((abs‘𝑡)↑2)))
113	35	breq2d 4974	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑅↑2) < ((abs‘𝑡)↑2) ↔ (𝑅↑2) < (𝑡↑2)))
114	112, 113	bitrd 280	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡) ↔ (𝑅↑2) < (𝑡↑2)))
115	114	biimpa 477	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡)) → (𝑅↑2) < (𝑡↑2))
116	115	3adant3 1125	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑅↑2) < (𝑡↑2))
117		sqge0 13351	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ → 0 ≤ (𝑢↑2))
118	117	3ad2ant3 1128	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → 0 ≤ (𝑢↑2))
119	109, 110	addge01d 11076	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → (0 ≤ (𝑢↑2) ↔ (𝑡↑2) ≤ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2))))
120	118, 119	mpbid 233	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑡↑2) ≤ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)))
121	108, 109, 111, 116, 120	ltletrd 10647	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑅↑2) < ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)))
122	108, 111	ltnled 10634	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑅↑2) < ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ↔ ¬ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2)))
123	121, 122	mpbid 233	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → ¬ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))
124	123	3expa 1111	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡)) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ℝ) → ¬ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))
125	124	ralrimiva 3149	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡)) → ∀𝑢 ∈ ℝ ¬ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))
126		rabeq0 4258	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ({𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∣ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2)} = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ ℝ ¬ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))
127	125, 126	sylibr 235	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡)) → {𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∣ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2)} = ∅)
128	107, 127	syl5eqr 2845	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑅 < (abs‘𝑡)) → {𝑢 ∣ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))} = ∅)
129	106, 128	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ¬ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → {𝑢 ∣ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))} = ∅)
130		iffalse 4390	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (¬ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅 → if((abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅, (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))[,](√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))), ∅) = ∅)
131	130	adantl 482	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ¬ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → if((abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅, (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))[,](√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))), ∅) = ∅)
132	129, 131	eqtr4d 2834	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ¬ (abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅) → {𝑢 ∣ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))} = if((abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅, (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))[,](√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))), ∅))
133	103, 132	pm2.61dan 809	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → {𝑢 ∣ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2))} = if((abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅, (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))[,](√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))), ∅))
134	27, 133	eqtr3d 2833	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → {𝑢 ∣ (𝑡 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑡↑2) + (𝑢↑2)) ≤ (𝑅↑2)))} = if((abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅, (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))[,](√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))), ∅))
135	24, 134	syl5eq 2843	1 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑆 “ {𝑡}) = if((abs‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑅, (-(√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))[,](√‘((𝑅↑2) − (𝑡↑2)))), ∅))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 207 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1080 = wceq 1522 ∈ wcel 2081 {cab 2775 ∀wral 3105 {crab 3109 Vcvv 3437 ∅c0 4211 ifcif 4381 {csn 4472 ⟨cop 4478 class class class wbr 4962 {copab 5024 “ cima 5446 ‘cfv 6225 (class class class)co 7016 ℂcc 10381 ℝcr 10382 0cc0 10383 + caddc 10386 -∞cmnf 10519 ℝ^*cxr 10520 < clt 10521 ≤ cle 10522 − cmin 10717 -cneg 10718 2c2 11540 [,]cicc 12591 ↑cexp 13279 √csqrt 14426 abscabs 14427

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1777 ax-4 1791 ax-5 1888 ax-6 1947 ax-7 1992 ax-8 2083 ax-9 2091 ax-10 2112 ax-11 2126 ax-12 2141 ax-13 2344 ax-ext 2769 ax-sep 5094 ax-nul 5101 ax-pow 5157 ax-pr 5221 ax-un 7319 ax-cnex 10439 ax-resscn 10440 ax-1cn 10441 ax-icn 10442 ax-addcl 10443 ax-addrcl 10444 ax-mulcl 10445 ax-mulrcl 10446 ax-mulcom 10447 ax-addass 10448 ax-mulass 10449 ax-distr 10450 ax-i2m1 10451 ax-1ne0 10452 ax-1rid 10453 ax-rnegex 10454 ax-rrecex 10455 ax-cnre 10456 ax-pre-lttri 10457 ax-pre-lttrn 10458 ax-pre-ltadd 10459 ax-pre-mulgt0 10460 ax-pre-sup 10461

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 208 df-an 397 df-or 843 df-3or 1081 df-3an 1082 df-tru 1525 df-ex 1762 df-nf 1766 df-sb 2043 df-mo 2576 df-eu 2612 df-clab 2776 df-cleq 2788 df-clel 2863 df-nfc 2935 df-ne 2985 df-nel 3091 df-ral 3110 df-rex 3111 df-reu 3112 df-rmo 3113 df-rab 3114 df-v 3439 df-sbc 3707 df-csb 3812 df-dif 3862 df-un 3864 df-in 3866 df-ss 3874 df-pss 3876 df-nul 4212 df-if 4382 df-pw 4455 df-sn 4473 df-pr 4475 df-tp 4477 df-op 4479 df-uni 4746 df-iun 4827 df-br 4963 df-opab 5025 df-mpt 5042 df-tr 5064 df-id 5348 df-eprel 5353 df-po 5362 df-so 5363 df-fr 5402 df-we 5404 df-xp 5449 df-rel 5450 df-cnv 5451 df-co 5452 df-dm 5453 df-rn 5454 df-res 5455 df-ima 5456 df-pred 6023 df-ord 6069 df-on 6070 df-lim 6071 df-suc 6072 df-iota 6189 df-fun 6227 df-fn 6228 df-f 6229 df-f1 6230 df-fo 6231 df-f1o 6232 df-fv 6233 df-riota 6977 df-ov 7019 df-oprab 7020 df-mpo 7021 df-om 7437 df-2nd 7546 df-wrecs 7798 df-recs 7860 df-rdg 7898 df-er 8139 df-en 8358 df-dom 8359 df-sdom 8360 df-sup 8752 df-pnf 10523 df-mnf 10524 df-xr 10525 df-ltxr 10526 df-le 10527 df-sub 10719 df-neg 10720 df-div 11146 df-nn 11487 df-2 11548 df-3 11549 df-n0 11746 df-z 11830 df-uz 12094 df-rp 12240 df-icc 12595 df-seq 13220 df-exp 13280 df-cj 14292 df-re 14293 df-im 14294 df-sqrt 14428 df-abs 14429

This theorem is referenced by: areacirc 34518

W3C validator