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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > cos1bnd | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Bounds on the cosine of 1. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cos1bnd | ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sq1 14341 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | oveq1i 7430 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1↑2) / 3) = (1 / 3) |
| 3 | 2 | oveq2i 7431 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
| 4 | 2cn 12421 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ | |
| 5 | 3cn 12427 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ | |
| 6 | 3ne0 12455 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ≠ 0 | |
| 7 | 4, 5, 6 | divreci 12065 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 / 3) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
| 8 | 3, 7 | eqtr4i 2786 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 9 | 8 | oveq2i 7431 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 − (2 / 3)) |
| 10 | ax-1cn 11261 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 11 | 4, 5, 6 | divcli 12062 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 12 | 5, 6 | reccli 12050 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 13 | df-3 12409 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 = (2 + 1) | |
| 14 | 13 | oveq1i 7430 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = ((2 + 1) / 3) |
| 15 | 5, 6 | dividi 12053 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = 1 |
| 16 | 4, 10, 5, 6 | divdiri 12077 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((2 + 1) / 3) = ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) |
| 17 | 14, 15, 16 | 3eqtr3ri 2792 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1 |
| 18 | 10, 11, 12, 17 | subaddrii 11650 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 / 3)) = (1 / 3) |
| 19 | 9, 18 | eqtri 2783 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 / 3) |
| 20 | 1re 11311 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 21 | 0lt1 11841 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 < 1 | |
| 22 | 1le1 11947 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ≤ 1 | |
| 23 | 0xr 11359 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ* | |
| 24 | elioc2 13543 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1))) | |
| 25 | 23, 20, 24 | mp2an 705 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1)) |
| 26 | cos01bnd 16359 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) | |
| 27 | 25, 26 | sylbir 238 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) |
| 28 | 20, 21, 22, 27 | mp3an 1490 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3))) |
| 29 | 28 | simpli 489 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) |
| 30 | 19, 29 | eqbrtrri 5127 | . 2 ⊢ (1 / 3) < (cos‘1) |
| 31 | 28 | simpri 491 | . . 3 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) |
| 32 | 2 | oveq2i 7431 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (1 − (1 / 3)) |
| 33 | 10, 12, 11 | subadd2i 11649 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) ↔ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1) |
| 34 | 17, 33 | mpbir 234 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 35 | 32, 34 | eqtri 2783 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 36 | 31, 35 | breqtri 5129 | . 2 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3) |
| 37 | 30, 36 | pm3.2i 476 | 1 ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 ∧ w3a 1103 = wceq 1569 ∈ wcel 2144 class class class wbr 5102 ‘cfv 6538 (class class class)co 7420 ℝcr 11202 0cc0 11203 1c1 11204 + caddc 11206 · cmul 11208 ℝ*cxr 11345 < clt 11346 ≤ cle 11347 − cmin 11544 / cdiv 11976 2c2 12400 3c3 12401 (,]cioc 13480 ↑cexp 14207 cosccos 16235 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1827 ax-4 1841 ax-5 1942 ax-6 1999 ax-7 2040 ax-8 2146 ax-9 2154 ax-10 2177 ax-11 2193 ax-12 2212 ax-ext 2732 ax-rep 5231 ax-sep 5248 ax-nul 5259 ax-pow 5326 ax-pr 5390 ax-un 7751 ax-inf2 9645 ax-cnex 11259 ax-resscn 11260 ax-1cn 11261 ax-icn 11262 ax-addcl 11263 ax-addrcl 11264 ax-mulcl 11265 ax-mulrcl 11266 ax-mulcom 11267 ax-addass 11268 ax-mulass 11269 ax-distr 11270 ax-i2m1 11271 ax-1ne0 11272 ax-1rid 11273 ax-rnegex 11274 ax-rrecex 11275 ax-cnre 11276 ax-pre-lttri 11277 ax-pre-lttrn 11278 ax-pre-ltadd 11279 ax-pre-mulgt0 11280 ax-pre-sup 11281 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1572 df-fal 1582 df-ex 1812 df-nf 1816 df-sb 2099 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3739 df-csb 3847 df-ss 3896 df-pss 4014 df-dif 4047 df-in 4091 df-un 4151 df-nul 4279 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-op 4835 df-uni 4867 df-int 4907 df-iun 4952 df-br 5103 df-opab 5167 df-mpt 5186 df-tr 5212 df-id 5545 df-eprel 5550 df-po 5558 df-so 5559 df-fr 5603 df-se 5604 df-we 5605 df-xp 5656 df-rel 5657 df-cnv 5658 df-co 5659 df-dm 5660 df-rn 5661 df-res 5662 df-ima 5663 df-pred 6304 df-ord 6365 df-on 6366 df-lim 6367 df-suc 6368 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6540 df-fn 6541 df-f 6542 df-f1 6543 df-fo 6544 df-f1o 6545 df-fv 6546 df-isom 6547 df-riota 7377 df-ov 7423 df-oprab 7424 df-mpo 7425 df-om 7878 df-1st 8001 df-2nd 8002 df-frecs 8302 df-wrecs 8333 df-recs 8382 df-rdg 8421 df-1o 8479 df-er 8720 df-pm 8853 df-en 8977 df-dom 8978 df-sdom 8979 df-fin 8980 df-sup 9437 df-inf 9438 df-oi 9507 df-card 10023 df-pnf 11348 df-mnf 11349 df-xr 11350 df-ltxr 11351 df-le 11352 df-sub 11546 df-neg 11547 df-div 11977 df-nn 12339 df-2 12408 df-3 12409 df-4 12410 df-5 12411 df-6 12412 df-7 12413 df-8 12414 df-n0 12610 df-z 12697 df-uz 12969 df-rp 13124 df-ioc 13484 df-ico 13485 df-fz 13643 df-fzo 13792 df-fl 13935 df-seq 14148 df-exp 14208 df-fac 14421 df-hash 14478 df-shft 15225 df-cj 15271 df-re 15272 df-im 15273 df-sqrt 15407 df-abs 15408 df-limsup 15643 df-clim 15660 df-rlim 15661 df-sum 15859 df-ef 16238 df-cos 16241 |
| This theorem is used by: cos2bnd 16361 |
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