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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > cos1bnd | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Bounds on the cosine of 1. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cos1bnd | ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sq1 14130 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | oveq1i 7378 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1↑2) / 3) = (1 / 3) |
| 3 | 2 | oveq2i 7379 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
| 4 | 2cn 12232 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ | |
| 5 | 3cn 12238 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ | |
| 6 | 3ne0 12263 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ≠ 0 | |
| 7 | 4, 5, 6 | divreci 11898 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 / 3) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
| 8 | 3, 7 | eqtr4i 2763 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 9 | 8 | oveq2i 7379 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 − (2 / 3)) |
| 10 | ax-1cn 11096 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 11 | 4, 5, 6 | divcli 11895 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 12 | 5, 6 | reccli 11883 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 13 | df-3 12221 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 = (2 + 1) | |
| 14 | 13 | oveq1i 7378 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = ((2 + 1) / 3) |
| 15 | 5, 6 | dividi 11886 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = 1 |
| 16 | 4, 10, 5, 6 | divdiri 11910 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((2 + 1) / 3) = ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) |
| 17 | 14, 15, 16 | 3eqtr3ri 2769 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1 |
| 18 | 10, 11, 12, 17 | subaddrii 11482 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 / 3)) = (1 / 3) |
| 19 | 9, 18 | eqtri 2760 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 / 3) |
| 20 | 1re 11144 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 21 | 0lt1 11671 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 < 1 | |
| 22 | 1le1 11777 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ≤ 1 | |
| 23 | 0xr 11191 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ* | |
| 24 | elioc2 13337 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1))) | |
| 25 | 23, 20, 24 | mp2an 693 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1)) |
| 26 | cos01bnd 16123 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) | |
| 27 | 25, 26 | sylbir 235 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) |
| 28 | 20, 21, 22, 27 | mp3an 1464 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3))) |
| 29 | 28 | simpli 483 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) |
| 30 | 19, 29 | eqbrtrri 5123 | . 2 ⊢ (1 / 3) < (cos‘1) |
| 31 | 28 | simpri 485 | . . 3 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) |
| 32 | 2 | oveq2i 7379 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (1 − (1 / 3)) |
| 33 | 10, 12, 11 | subadd2i 11481 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) ↔ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1) |
| 34 | 17, 33 | mpbir 231 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 35 | 32, 34 | eqtri 2760 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 36 | 31, 35 | breqtri 5125 | . 2 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3) |
| 37 | 30, 36 | pm3.2i 470 | 1 ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1087 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2114 class class class wbr 5100 ‘cfv 6500 (class class class)co 7368 ℝcr 11037 0cc0 11038 1c1 11039 + caddc 11041 · cmul 11043 ℝ*cxr 11177 < clt 11178 ≤ cle 11179 − cmin 11376 / cdiv 11806 2c2 12212 3c3 12213 (,]cioc 13274 ↑cexp 13996 cosccos 15999 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5226 ax-sep 5243 ax-nul 5253 ax-pow 5312 ax-pr 5379 ax-un 7690 ax-inf2 9562 ax-cnex 11094 ax-resscn 11095 ax-1cn 11096 ax-icn 11097 ax-addcl 11098 ax-addrcl 11099 ax-mulcl 11100 ax-mulrcl 11101 ax-mulcom 11102 ax-addass 11103 ax-mulass 11104 ax-distr 11105 ax-i2m1 11106 ax-1ne0 11107 ax-1rid 11108 ax-rnegex 11109 ax-rrecex 11110 ax-cnre 11111 ax-pre-lttri 11112 ax-pre-lttrn 11113 ax-pre-ltadd 11114 ax-pre-mulgt0 11115 ax-pre-sup 11116 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3352 df-reu 3353 df-rab 3402 df-v 3444 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-dif 3906 df-un 3908 df-in 3910 df-ss 3920 df-pss 3923 df-nul 4288 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4583 df-pr 4585 df-op 4589 df-uni 4866 df-int 4905 df-iun 4950 df-br 5101 df-opab 5163 df-mpt 5182 df-tr 5208 df-id 5527 df-eprel 5532 df-po 5540 df-so 5541 df-fr 5585 df-se 5586 df-we 5587 df-xp 5638 df-rel 5639 df-cnv 5640 df-co 5641 df-dm 5642 df-rn 5643 df-res 5644 df-ima 5645 df-pred 6267 df-ord 6328 df-on 6329 df-lim 6330 df-suc 6331 df-iota 6456 df-fun 6502 df-fn 6503 df-f 6504 df-f1 6505 df-fo 6506 df-f1o 6507 df-fv 6508 df-isom 6509 df-riota 7325 df-ov 7371 df-oprab 7372 df-mpo 7373 df-om 7819 df-1st 7943 df-2nd 7944 df-frecs 8233 df-wrecs 8264 df-recs 8313 df-rdg 8351 df-1o 8407 df-er 8645 df-pm 8778 df-en 8896 df-dom 8897 df-sdom 8898 df-fin 8899 df-sup 9357 df-inf 9358 df-oi 9427 df-card 9863 df-pnf 11180 df-mnf 11181 df-xr 11182 df-ltxr 11183 df-le 11184 df-sub 11378 df-neg 11379 df-div 11807 df-nn 12158 df-2 12220 df-3 12221 df-4 12222 df-5 12223 df-6 12224 df-7 12225 df-8 12226 df-n0 12414 df-z 12501 df-uz 12764 df-rp 12918 df-ioc 13278 df-ico 13279 df-fz 13436 df-fzo 13583 df-fl 13724 df-seq 13937 df-exp 13997 df-fac 14209 df-hash 14266 df-shft 15002 df-cj 15034 df-re 15035 df-im 15036 df-sqrt 15170 df-abs 15171 df-limsup 15406 df-clim 15423 df-rlim 15424 df-sum 15622 df-ef 16002 df-cos 16005 |
| This theorem is referenced by: cos2bnd 16125 |
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