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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > cos1bnd | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Bounds on the cosine of 1. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cos1bnd | ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sq1 14233 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | oveq1i 7422 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1↑2) / 3) = (1 / 3) |
| 3 | 2 | oveq2i 7423 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
| 4 | 2cn 12317 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ | |
| 5 | 3cn 12323 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ | |
| 6 | 3ne0 12351 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ≠ 0 | |
| 7 | 4, 5, 6 | divreci 11961 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 / 3) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
| 8 | 3, 7 | eqtr4i 2789 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 9 | 8 | oveq2i 7423 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 − (2 / 3)) |
| 10 | ax-1cn 11159 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 11 | 4, 5, 6 | divcli 11958 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 12 | 5, 6 | reccli 11946 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 13 | df-3 12305 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 = (2 + 1) | |
| 14 | 13 | oveq1i 7422 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = ((2 + 1) / 3) |
| 15 | 5, 6 | dividi 11949 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = 1 |
| 16 | 4, 10, 5, 6 | divdiri 11973 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((2 + 1) / 3) = ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) |
| 17 | 14, 15, 16 | 3eqtr3ri 2795 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1 |
| 18 | 10, 11, 12, 17 | subaddrii 11548 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 / 3)) = (1 / 3) |
| 19 | 9, 18 | eqtri 2786 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 / 3) |
| 20 | 1re 11209 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 21 | 0lt1 11737 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 < 1 | |
| 22 | 1le1 11843 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ≤ 1 | |
| 23 | 0xr 11257 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ* | |
| 24 | elioc2 13437 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1))) | |
| 25 | 23, 20, 24 | mp2an 704 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1)) |
| 26 | cos01bnd 16243 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) | |
| 27 | 25, 26 | sylbir 238 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) |
| 28 | 20, 21, 22, 27 | mp3an 1490 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3))) |
| 29 | 28 | simpli 488 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) |
| 30 | 19, 29 | eqbrtrri 5135 | . 2 ⊢ (1 / 3) < (cos‘1) |
| 31 | 28 | simpri 490 | . . 3 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) |
| 32 | 2 | oveq2i 7423 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (1 − (1 / 3)) |
| 33 | 10, 12, 11 | subadd2i 11547 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) ↔ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1) |
| 34 | 17, 33 | mpbir 234 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 35 | 32, 34 | eqtri 2786 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 36 | 31, 35 | breqtri 5137 | . 2 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3) |
| 37 | 30, 36 | pm3.2i 475 | 1 ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 400 ∧ w3a 1103 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2143 class class class wbr 5110 ‘cfv 6538 (class class class)co 7412 ℝcr 11100 0cc0 11101 1c1 11102 + caddc 11104 · cmul 11106 ℝ*cxr 11243 < clt 11244 ≤ cle 11245 − cmin 11442 / cdiv 11872 2c2 12296 3c3 12297 (,]cioc 13374 ↑cexp 14099 cosccos 16119 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1825 ax-4 1839 ax-5 1940 ax-6 1997 ax-7 2038 ax-8 2145 ax-9 2153 ax-10 2176 ax-11 2192 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2735 ax-rep 5239 ax-sep 5258 ax-nul 5270 ax-pow 5338 ax-pr 5406 ax-un 7734 ax-inf2 9611 ax-cnex 11157 ax-resscn 11158 ax-1cn 11159 ax-icn 11160 ax-addcl 11161 ax-addrcl 11162 ax-mulcl 11163 ax-mulrcl 11164 ax-mulcom 11165 ax-addass 11166 ax-mulass 11167 ax-distr 11168 ax-i2m1 11169 ax-1ne0 11170 ax-1rid 11171 ax-rnegex 11172 ax-rrecex 11173 ax-cnre 11174 ax-pre-lttri 11175 ax-pre-lttrn 11176 ax-pre-ltadd 11177 ax-pre-mulgt0 11178 ax-pre-sup 11179 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1810 df-nf 1814 df-sb 2097 df-mo 2567 df-eu 2597 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2838 df-nfc 2912 df-ne 2959 df-nel 3065 df-ral 3080 df-rex 3090 df-rmo 3369 df-reu 3370 df-rab 3417 df-v 3457 df-sbc 3746 df-csb 3855 df-dif 3909 df-un 3911 df-in 3913 df-ss 3923 df-pss 3926 df-nul 4288 df-if 4489 df-pw 4565 df-sn 4591 df-pr 4593 df-op 4597 df-uni 4874 df-int 4914 df-iun 4959 df-br 5111 df-opab 5175 df-mpt 5194 df-tr 5220 df-id 5558 df-eprel 5563 df-po 5571 df-so 5572 df-fr 5616 df-se 5617 df-we 5618 df-xp 5669 df-rel 5670 df-cnv 5671 df-co 5672 df-dm 5673 df-rn 5674 df-res 5675 df-ima 5676 df-pred 6304 df-ord 6365 df-on 6366 df-lim 6367 df-suc 6368 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6540 df-fn 6541 df-f 6542 df-f1 6543 df-fo 6544 df-f1o 6545 df-fv 6546 df-isom 6547 df-riota 7369 df-ov 7415 df-oprab 7416 df-mpo 7417 df-om 7864 df-1st 7987 df-2nd 7988 df-frecs 8279 df-wrecs 8310 df-recs 8359 df-rdg 8398 df-1o 8454 df-er 8695 df-pm 8828 df-en 8945 df-dom 8946 df-sdom 8947 df-fin 8948 df-sup 9403 df-inf 9404 df-oi 9473 df-card 9926 df-pnf 11246 df-mnf 11247 df-xr 11248 df-ltxr 11249 df-le 11250 df-sub 11444 df-neg 11445 df-div 11873 df-nn 12235 df-2 12304 df-3 12305 df-4 12306 df-5 12307 df-6 12308 df-7 12309 df-8 12310 df-n0 12506 df-z 12593 df-uz 12864 df-rp 13018 df-ioc 13378 df-ico 13379 df-fz 13537 df-fzo 13685 df-fl 13827 df-seq 14040 df-exp 14100 df-fac 14312 df-hash 14369 df-shft 15106 df-cj 15152 df-re 15153 df-im 15154 df-sqrt 15288 df-abs 15289 df-limsup 15524 df-clim 15541 df-rlim 15542 df-sum 15740 df-ef 16122 df-cos 16125 |
| This theorem is referenced by: cos2bnd 16245 |
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