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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > cos1bnd | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Bounds on the cosine of 1. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
cos1bnd | ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | sq1 14198 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1 | |
2 | 1 | oveq1i 7436 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1↑2) / 3) = (1 / 3) |
3 | 2 | oveq2i 7437 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
4 | 2cn 12325 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ | |
5 | 3cn 12331 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ | |
6 | 3ne0 12356 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ≠ 0 | |
7 | 4, 5, 6 | divreci 11997 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 / 3) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
8 | 3, 7 | eqtr4i 2759 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
9 | 8 | oveq2i 7437 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 − (2 / 3)) |
10 | ax-1cn 11204 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
11 | 4, 5, 6 | divcli 11994 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
12 | 5, 6 | reccli 11982 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
13 | df-3 12314 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 = (2 + 1) | |
14 | 13 | oveq1i 7436 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = ((2 + 1) / 3) |
15 | 5, 6 | dividi 11985 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = 1 |
16 | 4, 10, 5, 6 | divdiri 12009 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((2 + 1) / 3) = ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) |
17 | 14, 15, 16 | 3eqtr3ri 2765 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1 |
18 | 10, 11, 12, 17 | subaddrii 11587 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 / 3)) = (1 / 3) |
19 | 9, 18 | eqtri 2756 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 / 3) |
20 | 1re 11252 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
21 | 0lt1 11774 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 < 1 | |
22 | 1le1 11880 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ≤ 1 | |
23 | 0xr 11299 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ* | |
24 | elioc2 13427 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1))) | |
25 | 23, 20, 24 | mp2an 690 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1)) |
26 | cos01bnd 16170 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) | |
27 | 25, 26 | sylbir 234 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) |
28 | 20, 21, 22, 27 | mp3an 1457 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3))) |
29 | 28 | simpli 482 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) |
30 | 19, 29 | eqbrtrri 5175 | . 2 ⊢ (1 / 3) < (cos‘1) |
31 | 28 | simpri 484 | . . 3 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) |
32 | 2 | oveq2i 7437 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (1 − (1 / 3)) |
33 | 10, 12, 11 | subadd2i 11586 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) ↔ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1) |
34 | 17, 33 | mpbir 230 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
35 | 32, 34 | eqtri 2756 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
36 | 31, 35 | breqtri 5177 | . 2 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3) |
37 | 30, 36 | pm3.2i 469 | 1 ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 394 ∧ w3a 1084 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 class class class wbr 5152 ‘cfv 6553 (class class class)co 7426 ℝcr 11145 0cc0 11146 1c1 11147 + caddc 11149 · cmul 11151 ℝ*cxr 11285 < clt 11286 ≤ cle 11287 − cmin 11482 / cdiv 11909 2c2 12305 3c3 12306 (,]cioc 13365 ↑cexp 14066 cosccos 16048 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2699 ax-rep 5289 ax-sep 5303 ax-nul 5310 ax-pow 5369 ax-pr 5433 ax-un 7746 ax-inf2 9672 ax-cnex 11202 ax-resscn 11203 ax-1cn 11204 ax-icn 11205 ax-addcl 11206 ax-addrcl 11207 ax-mulcl 11208 ax-mulrcl 11209 ax-mulcom 11210 ax-addass 11211 ax-mulass 11212 ax-distr 11213 ax-i2m1 11214 ax-1ne0 11215 ax-1rid 11216 ax-rnegex 11217 ax-rrecex 11218 ax-cnre 11219 ax-pre-lttri 11220 ax-pre-lttrn 11221 ax-pre-ltadd 11222 ax-pre-mulgt0 11223 ax-pre-sup 11224 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2529 df-eu 2558 df-clab 2706 df-cleq 2720 df-clel 2806 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2938 df-nel 3044 df-ral 3059 df-rex 3068 df-rmo 3374 df-reu 3375 df-rab 3431 df-v 3475 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4327 df-if 4533 df-pw 4608 df-sn 4633 df-pr 4635 df-op 4639 df-uni 4913 df-int 4954 df-iun 5002 df-br 5153 df-opab 5215 df-mpt 5236 df-tr 5270 df-id 5580 df-eprel 5586 df-po 5594 df-so 5595 df-fr 5637 df-se 5638 df-we 5639 df-xp 5688 df-rel 5689 df-cnv 5690 df-co 5691 df-dm 5692 df-rn 5693 df-res 5694 df-ima 5695 df-pred 6310 df-ord 6377 df-on 6378 df-lim 6379 df-suc 6380 df-iota 6505 df-fun 6555 df-fn 6556 df-f 6557 df-f1 6558 df-fo 6559 df-f1o 6560 df-fv 6561 df-isom 6562 df-riota 7382 df-ov 7429 df-oprab 7430 df-mpo 7431 df-om 7877 df-1st 7999 df-2nd 8000 df-frecs 8293 df-wrecs 8324 df-recs 8398 df-rdg 8437 df-1o 8493 df-er 8731 df-pm 8854 df-en 8971 df-dom 8972 df-sdom 8973 df-fin 8974 df-sup 9473 df-inf 9474 df-oi 9541 df-card 9970 df-pnf 11288 df-mnf 11289 df-xr 11290 df-ltxr 11291 df-le 11292 df-sub 11484 df-neg 11485 df-div 11910 df-nn 12251 df-2 12313 df-3 12314 df-4 12315 df-5 12316 df-6 12317 df-7 12318 df-8 12319 df-n0 12511 df-z 12597 df-uz 12861 df-rp 13015 df-ioc 13369 df-ico 13370 df-fz 13525 df-fzo 13668 df-fl 13797 df-seq 14007 df-exp 14067 df-fac 14273 df-hash 14330 df-shft 15054 df-cj 15086 df-re 15087 df-im 15088 df-sqrt 15222 df-abs 15223 df-limsup 15455 df-clim 15472 df-rlim 15473 df-sum 15673 df-ef 16051 df-cos 16054 |
This theorem is referenced by: cos2bnd 16172 |
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