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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > cos1bnd | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Bounds on the cosine of 1. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cos1bnd | ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sq1 14260 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | oveq1i 7424 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1↑2) / 3) = (1 / 3) |
| 3 | 2 | oveq2i 7425 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
| 4 | 2cn 12341 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ | |
| 5 | 3cn 12347 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ | |
| 6 | 3ne0 12375 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ≠ 0 | |
| 7 | 4, 5, 6 | divreci 11985 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 / 3) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
| 8 | 3, 7 | eqtr4i 2786 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 9 | 8 | oveq2i 7425 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 − (2 / 3)) |
| 10 | ax-1cn 11183 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 11 | 4, 5, 6 | divcli 11982 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 12 | 5, 6 | reccli 11970 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 13 | df-3 12329 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 = (2 + 1) | |
| 14 | 13 | oveq1i 7424 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = ((2 + 1) / 3) |
| 15 | 5, 6 | dividi 11973 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = 1 |
| 16 | 4, 10, 5, 6 | divdiri 11997 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((2 + 1) / 3) = ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) |
| 17 | 14, 15, 16 | 3eqtr3ri 2792 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1 |
| 18 | 10, 11, 12, 17 | subaddrii 11572 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 / 3)) = (1 / 3) |
| 19 | 9, 18 | eqtri 2783 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 / 3) |
| 20 | 1re 11233 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 21 | 0lt1 11761 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 < 1 | |
| 22 | 1le1 11867 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ≤ 1 | |
| 23 | 0xr 11281 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ* | |
| 24 | elioc2 13463 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1))) | |
| 25 | 23, 20, 24 | mp2an 705 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1)) |
| 26 | cos01bnd 16275 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) | |
| 27 | 25, 26 | sylbir 238 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) |
| 28 | 20, 21, 22, 27 | mp3an 1490 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3))) |
| 29 | 28 | simpli 489 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) |
| 30 | 19, 29 | eqbrtrri 5128 | . 2 ⊢ (1 / 3) < (cos‘1) |
| 31 | 28 | simpri 491 | . . 3 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) |
| 32 | 2 | oveq2i 7425 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (1 − (1 / 3)) |
| 33 | 10, 12, 11 | subadd2i 11571 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) ↔ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1) |
| 34 | 17, 33 | mpbir 234 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 35 | 32, 34 | eqtri 2783 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 36 | 31, 35 | breqtri 5130 | . 2 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3) |
| 37 | 30, 36 | pm3.2i 476 | 1 ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 ∧ w3a 1103 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2145 class class class wbr 5103 ‘cfv 6533 (class class class)co 7414 ℝcr 11124 0cc0 11125 1c1 11126 + caddc 11128 · cmul 11130 ℝ*cxr 11267 < clt 11268 ≤ cle 11269 − cmin 11466 / cdiv 11896 2c2 12320 3c3 12321 (,]cioc 13400 ↑cexp 14126 cosccos 16151 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2732 ax-rep 5232 ax-sep 5251 ax-nul 5263 ax-pow 5330 ax-pr 5398 ax-un 7737 ax-inf2 9621 ax-cnex 11181 ax-resscn 11182 ax-1cn 11183 ax-icn 11184 ax-addcl 11185 ax-addrcl 11186 ax-mulcl 11187 ax-mulrcl 11188 ax-mulcom 11189 ax-addass 11190 ax-mulass 11191 ax-distr 11192 ax-i2m1 11193 ax-1ne0 11194 ax-1rid 11195 ax-rnegex 11196 ax-rrecex 11197 ax-cnre 11198 ax-pre-lttri 11199 ax-pre-lttrn 11200 ax-pre-ltadd 11201 ax-pre-mulgt0 11202 ax-pre-sup 11203 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3740 df-csb 3848 df-dif 3902 df-un 3904 df-in 3906 df-ss 3916 df-pss 3919 df-nul 4280 df-if 4483 df-pw 4559 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-op 4591 df-uni 4868 df-int 4908 df-iun 4953 df-br 5104 df-opab 5168 df-mpt 5187 df-tr 5213 df-id 5550 df-eprel 5555 df-po 5563 df-so 5564 df-fr 5608 df-se 5609 df-we 5610 df-xp 5661 df-rel 5662 df-cnv 5663 df-co 5664 df-dm 5665 df-rn 5666 df-res 5667 df-ima 5668 df-pred 6299 df-ord 6360 df-on 6361 df-lim 6362 df-suc 6363 df-iota 6489 df-fun 6535 df-fn 6536 df-f 6537 df-f1 6538 df-fo 6539 df-f1o 6540 df-fv 6541 df-isom 6542 df-riota 7371 df-ov 7417 df-oprab 7418 df-mpo 7419 df-om 7864 df-1st 7987 df-2nd 7988 df-frecs 8281 df-wrecs 8312 df-recs 8361 df-rdg 8400 df-1o 8456 df-er 8697 df-pm 8830 df-en 8954 df-dom 8955 df-sdom 8956 df-fin 8957 df-sup 9413 df-inf 9414 df-oi 9483 df-card 9945 df-pnf 11270 df-mnf 11271 df-xr 11272 df-ltxr 11273 df-le 11274 df-sub 11468 df-neg 11469 df-div 11897 df-nn 12259 df-2 12328 df-3 12329 df-4 12330 df-5 12331 df-6 12332 df-7 12333 df-8 12334 df-n0 12530 df-z 12617 df-uz 12889 df-rp 13044 df-ioc 13404 df-ico 13405 df-fz 13563 df-fzo 13711 df-fl 13854 df-seq 14067 df-exp 14127 df-fac 14339 df-hash 14396 df-shft 15141 df-cj 15187 df-re 15188 df-im 15189 df-sqrt 15323 df-abs 15324 df-limsup 15559 df-clim 15576 df-rlim 15577 df-sum 15775 df-ef 16154 df-cos 16157 |
| This theorem is used by: cos2bnd 16277 |
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