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Theorem eupth2lems 30090

Description: Lemma for eupth2 30091 (induction step): The only vertices of odd degree in a graph with an Eulerian path are the endpoints, and then only if the endpoints are distinct, if the Eulerian path shortened by one edge has this property. Formerly part of proof for eupth2 30091. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 26-Feb-2021.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
eupth2.v	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
eupth2.i	⊢ 𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)
eupth2.g	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ UPGraph)
eupth2.f	⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝐼)
eupth2.p	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑃)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
eupth2lems	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)})) → ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}))))

Distinct variable groups: 𝜑,𝑥 𝑥,𝐹 𝑥,𝐼 𝑥,𝑉 𝑥,𝑛 Allowed substitution hints: 𝜑(𝑛) 𝑃(𝑥,𝑛) 𝐹(𝑛) 𝐺(𝑥,𝑛) 𝐼(𝑛) 𝑉(𝑛)

Proof of Theorem eupth2lems Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nn0re 12509	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
2	1	adantl 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
3	2	lep1d 12173	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑛 ≤ (𝑛 + 1))
4		peano2re 11415	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℝ → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
5	2, 4	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
6		eupth2.p	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑃)
7		eupthiswlk 30064	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐹(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑃 → 𝐹(Walks‘𝐺)𝑃)
8		wlkcl 29471	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐹(Walks‘𝐺)𝑃 → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℕ₀)
9	6, 7, 8	3syl 18	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℕ₀)
10	9	nn0red 12561	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ)
11	10	adantr 479	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ)
12		letr 11336	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑛 ≤ (𝑛 + 1) ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹)) → 𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝐹)))
13	2, 5, 11, 12	syl3anc 1368	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ≤ (𝑛 + 1) ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹)) → 𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝐹)))
14	3, 13	mpand 693	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → 𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝐹)))
15	14	imim1d 82	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)})) → ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))))
16		fveq2 6891	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥) = ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑦))
17	16	breq2d 5155	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥) ↔ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑦)))
18	17	notbid 317	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥) ↔ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑦)))
19	18	elrab 3675	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥)} ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑦)))
20		eupth2.v	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
21		eupth2.i	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)
22		eupth2.g	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ UPGraph)
23	22	ad3antrrr 728	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐺 ∈ UPGraph)
24		eupth2.f	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝐼)
25	24	ad3antrrr 728	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → Fun 𝐼)
26	6	ad3antrrr 728	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐹(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑃)
27		eqid 2725	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩ = ⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩
28		eqid 2725	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩ = ⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩
29		simpr 483	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀)
30	29	ad2antrr 724	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀)
31		simprl 769	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹))
32	31	adantr 479	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹))
33		simpr 483	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉)
34		simplrr 776	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))
35	20, 21, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 34	eupth2lem3 30088	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → (¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑦) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))})))
36	35	pm5.32da 577	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → ((𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑦)) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}))))
37		0elpw 5350	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ∅ ∈ 𝒫 𝑉
38	20	wlkepvtx 29516	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝐹(Walks‘𝐺)𝑃 → ((𝑃‘0) ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝑃‘(♯‘𝐹)) ∈ 𝑉))
39	38	simpld 493	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝐹(Walks‘𝐺)𝑃 → (𝑃‘0) ∈ 𝑉)
40	6, 7, 39	3syl 18	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃‘0) ∈ 𝑉)
41	40	ad2antrr 724	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (𝑃‘0) ∈ 𝑉)
42	20	wlkp 29472	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝐹(Walks‘𝐺)𝑃 → 𝑃:(0...(♯‘𝐹))⟶𝑉)
43	6, 7, 42	3syl 18	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃:(0...(♯‘𝐹))⟶𝑉)
44	43	ad2antrr 724	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → 𝑃:(0...(♯‘𝐹))⟶𝑉)
45		peano2nn0 12540	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
46	45	adantl 480	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
47	46	adantr 479	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
48		nn0uz 12892	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ℕ₀ = (ℤ_≥‘0)
49	47, 48	eleqtrdi 2835	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘0))
50	9	ad2antrr 724	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℕ₀)
51	50	nn0zd 12612	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℤ)
52		elfz5 13523	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝑛 + 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘0) ∧ (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑛 + 1) ∈ (0...(♯‘𝐹)) ↔ (𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹)))
53	49, 51, 52	syl2anc 582	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → ((𝑛 + 1) ∈ (0...(♯‘𝐹)) ↔ (𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹)))
54	31, 53	mpbird 256	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ (0...(♯‘𝐹)))
55	44, 54	ffvelcdmd 7089	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ 𝑉)
56	41, 55	prssd 4821	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))} ⊆ 𝑉)
57		prex 5428	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))} ∈ V
58	57	elpw 4602	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ({(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))} ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ↔ {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))} ⊆ 𝑉)
59	56, 58	sylibr 233	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))} ∈ 𝒫 𝑉)
60		ifcl 4569	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((∅ ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∧ {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))} ∈ 𝒫 𝑉) → if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}) ∈ 𝒫 𝑉)
61	37, 59, 60	sylancr 585	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}) ∈ 𝒫 𝑉)
62	61	elpwid 4607	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}) ⊆ 𝑉)
63	62	sseld 3971	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (𝑦 ∈ if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉))
64	63	pm4.71rd 561	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (𝑦 ∈ if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}))))
65	36, 64	bitr4d 281	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → ((𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑦)) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))})))
66	19, 65	bitrid 282	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥)} ↔ 𝑦 ∈ if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))})))
67	66	eqrdv 2723	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}))
68	67	exp32 419	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → ({𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}))))
69	68	a2d 29	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)})) → ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}))))
70	15, 69	syld 47	1 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)})) → ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 394 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 {crab 3419 ⊆ wss 3940 ∅c0 4318 ifcif 4524 𝒫 cpw 4598 {cpr 4626 ⟨cop 4630 class class class wbr 5143 ↾ cres 5674 “ cima 5675 Fun wfun 6536 ⟶wf 6538 ‘cfv 6542 (class class class)co 7415 ℝcr 11135 0cc0 11136 1c1 11137 + caddc 11139 ≤ cle 11277 2c2 12295 ℕ₀cn0 12500 ℤcz 12586 ℤ_≥cuz 12850 ...cfz 13514 ..^cfzo 13657 ♯chash 14319 ∥ cdvds 16228 Vtxcvtx 28851 iEdgciedg 28852 UPGraphcupgr 28935 VtxDegcvtxdg 29321 Walkscwlks 29452 EulerPathsceupth 30049

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2696 ax-rep 5280 ax-sep 5294 ax-nul 5301 ax-pow 5359 ax-pr 5423 ax-un 7737 ax-cnex 11192 ax-resscn 11193 ax-1cn 11194 ax-icn 11195 ax-addcl 11196 ax-addrcl 11197 ax-mulcl 11198 ax-mulrcl 11199 ax-mulcom 11200 ax-addass 11201 ax-mulass 11202 ax-distr 11203 ax-i2m1 11204 ax-1ne0 11205 ax-1rid 11206 ax-rnegex 11207 ax-rrecex 11208 ax-cnre 11209 ax-pre-lttri 11210 ax-pre-lttrn 11211 ax-pre-ltadd 11212 ax-pre-mulgt0 11213 ax-pre-sup 11214

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-ifp 1061 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2528 df-eu 2557 df-clab 2703 df-cleq 2717 df-clel 2802 df-nfc 2877 df-ne 2931 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rmo 3364 df-reu 3365 df-rab 3420 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3770 df-csb 3886 df-dif 3943 df-un 3945 df-in 3947 df-ss 3957 df-pss 3960 df-nul 4319 df-if 4525 df-pw 4600 df-sn 4625 df-pr 4627 df-op 4631 df-uni 4904 df-int 4945 df-iun 4993 df-br 5144 df-opab 5206 df-mpt 5227 df-tr 5261 df-id 5570 df-eprel 5576 df-po 5584 df-so 5585 df-fr 5627 df-we 5629 df-xp 5678 df-rel 5679 df-cnv 5680 df-co 5681 df-dm 5682 df-rn 5683 df-res 5684 df-ima 5685 df-pred 6300 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6544 df-fn 6545 df-f 6546 df-f1 6547 df-fo 6548 df-f1o 6549 df-fv 6550 df-riota 7371 df-ov 7418 df-oprab 7419 df-mpo 7420 df-om 7868 df-1st 7989 df-2nd 7990 df-frecs 8283 df-wrecs 8314 df-recs 8388 df-rdg 8427 df-1o 8483 df-2o 8484 df-oadd 8487 df-er 8721 df-map 8843 df-pm 8844 df-en 8961 df-dom 8962 df-sdom 8963 df-fin 8964 df-sup 9463 df-inf 9464 df-dju 9922 df-card 9960 df-pnf 11278 df-mnf 11279 df-xr 11280 df-ltxr 11281 df-le 11282 df-sub 11474 df-neg 11475 df-div 11900 df-nn 12241 df-2 12303 df-3 12304 df-n0 12501 df-xnn0 12573 df-z 12587 df-uz 12851 df-rp 13005 df-xadd 13123 df-fz 13515 df-fzo 13658 df-seq 13997 df-exp 14057 df-hash 14320 df-word 14495 df-cj 15076 df-re 15077 df-im 15078 df-sqrt 15212 df-abs 15213 df-dvds 16229 df-vtx 28853 df-iedg 28854 df-edg 28903 df-uhgr 28913 df-ushgr 28914 df-upgr 28937 df-uspgr 29005 df-vtxdg 29322 df-wlks 29455 df-trls 29548 df-eupth 30050

This theorem is referenced by: eupth2 30091

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