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Theorem eupth2lems 29480

Description: Lemma for eupth2 29481 (induction step): The only vertices of odd degree in a graph with an Eulerian path are the endpoints, and then only if the endpoints are distinct, if the Eulerian path shortened by one edge has this property. Formerly part of proof for eupth2 29481. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 26-Feb-2021.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
eupth2.v	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
eupth2.i	⊢ 𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)
eupth2.g	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ UPGraph)
eupth2.f	⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝐼)
eupth2.p	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑃)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
eupth2lems	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)})) → ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}))))

Distinct variable groups: 𝜑,𝑥 𝑥,𝐹 𝑥,𝐼 𝑥,𝑉 𝑥,𝑛 Allowed substitution hints: 𝜑(𝑛) 𝑃(𝑥,𝑛) 𝐹(𝑛) 𝐺(𝑥,𝑛) 𝐼(𝑛) 𝑉(𝑛)

Proof of Theorem eupth2lems Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nn0re 12477	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
2	1	adantl 482	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
3	2	lep1d 12141	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑛 ≤ (𝑛 + 1))
4		peano2re 11383	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℝ → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
5	2, 4	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
6		eupth2.p	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑃)
7		eupthiswlk 29454	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐹(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑃 → 𝐹(Walks‘𝐺)𝑃)
8		wlkcl 28861	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐹(Walks‘𝐺)𝑃 → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℕ₀)
9	6, 7, 8	3syl 18	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℕ₀)
10	9	nn0red 12529	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ)
11	10	adantr 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ)
12		letr 11304	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑛 ≤ (𝑛 + 1) ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹)) → 𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝐹)))
13	2, 5, 11, 12	syl3anc 1371	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ≤ (𝑛 + 1) ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹)) → 𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝐹)))
14	3, 13	mpand 693	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → 𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝐹)))
15	14	imim1d 82	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)})) → ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))))
16		fveq2 6888	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥) = ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑦))
17	16	breq2d 5159	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥) ↔ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑦)))
18	17	notbid 317	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥) ↔ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑦)))
19	18	elrab 3682	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥)} ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑦)))
20		eupth2.v	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
21		eupth2.i	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)
22		eupth2.g	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ UPGraph)
23	22	ad3antrrr 728	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐺 ∈ UPGraph)
24		eupth2.f	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝐼)
25	24	ad3antrrr 728	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → Fun 𝐼)
26	6	ad3antrrr 728	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐹(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑃)
27		eqid 2732	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩ = ⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩
28		eqid 2732	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩ = ⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩
29		simpr 485	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀)
30	29	ad2antrr 724	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀)
31		simprl 769	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹))
32	31	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹))
33		simpr 485	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉)
34		simplrr 776	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))
35	20, 21, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 34	eupth2lem3 29478	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → (¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑦) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))})))
36	35	pm5.32da 579	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → ((𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑦)) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}))))
37		0elpw 5353	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ∅ ∈ 𝒫 𝑉
38	20	wlkepvtx 28906	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝐹(Walks‘𝐺)𝑃 → ((𝑃‘0) ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝑃‘(♯‘𝐹)) ∈ 𝑉))
39	38	simpld 495	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝐹(Walks‘𝐺)𝑃 → (𝑃‘0) ∈ 𝑉)
40	6, 7, 39	3syl 18	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃‘0) ∈ 𝑉)
41	40	ad2antrr 724	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (𝑃‘0) ∈ 𝑉)
42	20	wlkp 28862	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝐹(Walks‘𝐺)𝑃 → 𝑃:(0...(♯‘𝐹))⟶𝑉)
43	6, 7, 42	3syl 18	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃:(0...(♯‘𝐹))⟶𝑉)
44	43	ad2antrr 724	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → 𝑃:(0...(♯‘𝐹))⟶𝑉)
45		peano2nn0 12508	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
46	45	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
47	46	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
48		nn0uz 12860	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ℕ₀ = (ℤ_≥‘0)
49	47, 48	eleqtrdi 2843	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘0))
50	9	ad2antrr 724	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℕ₀)
51	50	nn0zd 12580	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℤ)
52		elfz5 13489	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝑛 + 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘0) ∧ (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑛 + 1) ∈ (0...(♯‘𝐹)) ↔ (𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹)))
53	49, 51, 52	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → ((𝑛 + 1) ∈ (0...(♯‘𝐹)) ↔ (𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹)))
54	31, 53	mpbird 256	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ (0...(♯‘𝐹)))
55	44, 54	ffvelcdmd 7084	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ 𝑉)
56	41, 55	prssd 4824	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))} ⊆ 𝑉)
57		prex 5431	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))} ∈ V
58	57	elpw 4605	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ({(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))} ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ↔ {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))} ⊆ 𝑉)
59	56, 58	sylibr 233	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))} ∈ 𝒫 𝑉)
60		ifcl 4572	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((∅ ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∧ {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))} ∈ 𝒫 𝑉) → if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}) ∈ 𝒫 𝑉)
61	37, 59, 60	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}) ∈ 𝒫 𝑉)
62	61	elpwid 4610	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}) ⊆ 𝑉)
63	62	sseld 3980	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (𝑦 ∈ if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉))
64	63	pm4.71rd 563	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (𝑦 ∈ if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}))))
65	36, 64	bitr4d 281	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → ((𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑦)) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))})))
66	19, 65	bitrid 282	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥)} ↔ 𝑦 ∈ if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))})))
67	66	eqrdv 2730	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}))) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}))
68	67	exp32 421	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → ({𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)}) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}))))
69	68	a2d 29	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)})) → ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}))))
70	15, 69	syld 47	1 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑛)))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘𝑛), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘𝑛)})) → ((𝑛 + 1) ≤ (♯‘𝐹) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘⟨𝑉, (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^(𝑛 + 1))))⟩)‘𝑥)} = if((𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1)), ∅, {(𝑃‘0), (𝑃‘(𝑛 + 1))}))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 {crab 3432 ⊆ wss 3947 ∅c0 4321 ifcif 4527 𝒫 cpw 4601 {cpr 4629 ⟨cop 4633 class class class wbr 5147 ↾ cres 5677 “ cima 5678 Fun wfun 6534 ⟶wf 6536 ‘cfv 6540 (class class class)co 7405 ℝcr 11105 0cc0 11106 1c1 11107 + caddc 11109 ≤ cle 11245 2c2 12263 ℕ₀cn0 12468 ℤcz 12554 ℤ_≥cuz 12818 ...cfz 13480 ..^cfzo 13623 ♯chash 14286 ∥ cdvds 16193 Vtxcvtx 28245 iEdgciedg 28246 UPGraphcupgr 28329 VtxDegcvtxdg 28711 Walkscwlks 28842 EulerPathsceupth 29439

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-rep 5284 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7721 ax-cnex 11162 ax-resscn 11163 ax-1cn 11164 ax-icn 11165 ax-addcl 11166 ax-addrcl 11167 ax-mulcl 11168 ax-mulrcl 11169 ax-mulcom 11170 ax-addass 11171 ax-mulass 11172 ax-distr 11173 ax-i2m1 11174 ax-1ne0 11175 ax-1rid 11176 ax-rnegex 11177 ax-rrecex 11178 ax-cnre 11179 ax-pre-lttri 11180 ax-pre-lttrn 11181 ax-pre-ltadd 11182 ax-pre-mulgt0 11183 ax-pre-sup 11184

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-ifp 1062 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-int 4950 df-iun 4998 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6297 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-riota 7361 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-om 7852 df-1st 7971 df-2nd 7972 df-frecs 8262 df-wrecs 8293 df-recs 8367 df-rdg 8406 df-1o 8462 df-2o 8463 df-oadd 8466 df-er 8699 df-map 8818 df-pm 8819 df-en 8936 df-dom 8937 df-sdom 8938 df-fin 8939 df-sup 9433 df-inf 9434 df-dju 9892 df-card 9930 df-pnf 11246 df-mnf 11247 df-xr 11248 df-ltxr 11249 df-le 11250 df-sub 11442 df-neg 11443 df-div 11868 df-nn 12209 df-2 12271 df-3 12272 df-n0 12469 df-xnn0 12541 df-z 12555 df-uz 12819 df-rp 12971 df-xadd 13089 df-fz 13481 df-fzo 13624 df-seq 13963 df-exp 14024 df-hash 14287 df-word 14461 df-cj 15042 df-re 15043 df-im 15044 df-sqrt 15178 df-abs 15179 df-dvds 16194 df-vtx 28247 df-iedg 28248 df-edg 28297 df-uhgr 28307 df-ushgr 28308 df-upgr 28331 df-uspgr 28399 df-vtxdg 28712 df-wlks 28845 df-trls 28938 df-eupth 29440

This theorem is referenced by: eupth2 29481

W3C validator