irrapxlem3 - Mathbox for Stefan O'Rear

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Theorem irrapxlem3 39414

Description: Lemma for irrapx1 39418. By subtraction, there is a multiple very close to an integer. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 13-Sep-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
irrapxlem3	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ∃𝑥 ∈ (1...𝐵)∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ₀ (abs‘((𝐴 · 𝑥) − 𝑦)) < (1 / 𝐵))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝐴,𝑦 𝑥,𝐵,𝑦

Proof of Theorem irrapxlem3 Dummy variables 𝑎 𝑏 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		irrapxlem2 39413	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ∃𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵)∃𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵)(𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ (abs‘(((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1) − ((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1))) < (1 / 𝐵)))
2		1m1e0 11703	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (1 − 1) = 0
3		elfzelz 12902	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) → 𝑎 ∈ ℤ)
4	3	ad2antrl 726	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) → 𝑎 ∈ ℤ)
5	4	zred 12081	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) → 𝑎 ∈ ℝ)
6		elfzelz 12902	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵) → 𝑏 ∈ ℤ)
7	6	ad2antll 727	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) → 𝑏 ∈ ℤ)
8	7	zred 12081	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) → 𝑏 ∈ ℝ)
9	5, 8	posdifd 11221	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) → (𝑎 < 𝑏 ↔ 0 < (𝑏 − 𝑎)))
10	9	biimpa 479	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 0 < (𝑏 − 𝑎))
11	2, 10	eqbrtrid 5093	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (1 − 1) < (𝑏 − 𝑎))
12		1z 12006	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℤ
13		simplrr 776	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))
14	13, 6	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 𝑏 ∈ ℤ)
15		simplrl 775	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵))
16	15, 3	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 𝑎 ∈ ℤ)
17	14, 16	zsubcld 12086	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (𝑏 − 𝑎) ∈ ℤ)
18		zlem1lt 12028	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑏 − 𝑎) ∈ ℤ) → (1 ≤ (𝑏 − 𝑎) ↔ (1 − 1) < (𝑏 − 𝑎)))
19	12, 17, 18	sylancr 589	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (1 ≤ (𝑏 − 𝑎) ↔ (1 − 1) < (𝑏 − 𝑎)))
20	11, 19	mpbird 259	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 1 ≤ (𝑏 − 𝑎))
21	14	zred 12081	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 𝑏 ∈ ℝ)
22	16	zred 12081	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 𝑎 ∈ ℝ)
23	21, 22	resubcld 11062	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (𝑏 − 𝑎) ∈ ℝ)
24		0red 10638	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 0 ∈ ℝ)
25	21, 24	resubcld 11062	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (𝑏 − 0) ∈ ℝ)
26		simpllr 774	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ)
27	26	nnred 11647	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
28		elfzle1 12904	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) → 0 ≤ 𝑎)
29	15, 28	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 0 ≤ 𝑎)
30	24, 22, 21, 29	lesub2dd 11251	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (𝑏 − 𝑎) ≤ (𝑏 − 0))
31	21	recnd 10663	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 𝑏 ∈ ℂ)
32	31	subid1d 10980	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (𝑏 − 0) = 𝑏)
33		elfzle2 12905	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵) → 𝑏 ≤ 𝐵)
34	13, 33	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 𝑏 ≤ 𝐵)
35	32, 34	eqbrtrd 5080	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (𝑏 − 0) ≤ 𝐵)
36	23, 25, 27, 30, 35	letrd 10791	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (𝑏 − 𝑎) ≤ 𝐵)
37	12	a1i 11	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
38	26	nnzd 12080	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ)
39		elfz 12892	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑏 − 𝑎) ∈ ℤ ∧ 1 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑏 − 𝑎) ∈ (1...𝐵) ↔ (1 ≤ (𝑏 − 𝑎) ∧ (𝑏 − 𝑎) ≤ 𝐵)))
40	17, 37, 38, 39	syl3anc 1367	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → ((𝑏 − 𝑎) ∈ (1...𝐵) ↔ (1 ≤ (𝑏 − 𝑎) ∧ (𝑏 − 𝑎) ≤ 𝐵)))
41	20, 36, 40	mpbir2and 711	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (𝑏 − 𝑎) ∈ (1...𝐵))
42	41	adantrr 715	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ (abs‘(((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1) − ((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1))) < (1 / 𝐵))) → (𝑏 − 𝑎) ∈ (1...𝐵))
43		rpre 12391	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
44	43	ad3antrrr 728	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
45	44, 22	remulcld 10665	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (𝐴 · 𝑎) ∈ ℝ)
46	44, 21	remulcld 10665	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (𝐴 · 𝑏) ∈ ℝ)
47		simpr 487	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 𝑎 < 𝑏)
48	22, 21, 47	ltled 10782	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏)
49		rpgt0 12395	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ → 0 < 𝐴)
50	49	ad3antrrr 728	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 0 < 𝐴)
51		lemul2 11487	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴)) → (𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ↔ (𝐴 · 𝑎) ≤ (𝐴 · 𝑏)))
52	22, 21, 44, 50, 51	syl112anc 1370	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ↔ (𝐴 · 𝑎) ≤ (𝐴 · 𝑏)))
53	48, 52	mpbid 234	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (𝐴 · 𝑎) ≤ (𝐴 · 𝑏))
54		flword2 13177	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 · 𝑎) ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 · 𝑏) ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 · 𝑎) ≤ (𝐴 · 𝑏)) → (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))))
55	45, 46, 53, 54	syl3anc 1367	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))))
56		uznn0sub 12271	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))) → ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))) ∈ ℕ₀)
57	55, 56	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))) ∈ ℕ₀)
58	57	adantrr 715	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ (abs‘(((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1) − ((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1))) < (1 / 𝐵))) → ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))) ∈ ℕ₀)
59	44	recnd 10663	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
60	22	recnd 10663	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 𝑎 ∈ ℂ)
61	59, 31, 60	subdid 11090	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (𝐴 · (𝑏 − 𝑎)) = ((𝐴 · 𝑏) − (𝐴 · 𝑎)))
62	61	oveq1d 7165	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → ((𝐴 · (𝑏 − 𝑎)) − ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎)))) = (((𝐴 · 𝑏) − (𝐴 · 𝑎)) − ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎)))))
63	46	recnd 10663	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (𝐴 · 𝑏) ∈ ℂ)
64	45	recnd 10663	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (𝐴 · 𝑎) ∈ ℂ)
65	46	flcld 13162	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) ∈ ℤ)
66	65	zcnd 12082	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) ∈ ℂ)
67	45	flcld 13162	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎)) ∈ ℤ)
68	67	zcnd 12082	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎)) ∈ ℂ)
69	63, 64, 66, 68	sub4d 11040	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (((𝐴 · 𝑏) − (𝐴 · 𝑎)) − ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎)))) = (((𝐴 · 𝑏) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏))) − ((𝐴 · 𝑎) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎)))))
70		modfrac 13246	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝐴 · 𝑏) ∈ ℝ → ((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1) = ((𝐴 · 𝑏) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏))))
71	46, 70	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → ((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1) = ((𝐴 · 𝑏) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏))))
72	71	eqcomd 2827	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → ((𝐴 · 𝑏) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏))) = ((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1))
73		modfrac 13246	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝐴 · 𝑎) ∈ ℝ → ((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1) = ((𝐴 · 𝑎) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))))
74	45, 73	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → ((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1) = ((𝐴 · 𝑎) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))))
75	74	eqcomd 2827	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → ((𝐴 · 𝑎) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))) = ((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1))
76	72, 75	oveq12d 7168	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (((𝐴 · 𝑏) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏))) − ((𝐴 · 𝑎) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎)))) = (((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1) − ((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1)))
77	62, 69, 76	3eqtrd 2860	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → ((𝐴 · (𝑏 − 𝑎)) − ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎)))) = (((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1) − ((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1)))
78	77	fveq2d 6668	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (abs‘((𝐴 · (𝑏 − 𝑎)) − ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))))) = (abs‘(((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1) − ((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1))))
79		1rp 12387	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ⁺
80	79	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → 1 ∈ ℝ⁺)
81	46, 80	modcld 13237	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → ((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1) ∈ ℝ)
82	81	recnd 10663	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → ((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1) ∈ ℂ)
83	45, 80	modcld 13237	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → ((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1) ∈ ℝ)
84	83	recnd 10663	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → ((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1) ∈ ℂ)
85	82, 84	abssubd 14807	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (abs‘(((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1) − ((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1))) = (abs‘(((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1) − ((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1))))
86	78, 85	eqtr2d 2857	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → (abs‘(((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1) − ((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1))) = (abs‘((𝐴 · (𝑏 − 𝑎)) − ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))))))
87	86	breq1d 5068	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → ((abs‘(((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1) − ((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1))) < (1 / 𝐵) ↔ (abs‘((𝐴 · (𝑏 − 𝑎)) − ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))))) < (1 / 𝐵)))
88	87	biimpd 231	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ 𝑎 < 𝑏) → ((abs‘(((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1) − ((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1))) < (1 / 𝐵) → (abs‘((𝐴 · (𝑏 − 𝑎)) − ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))))) < (1 / 𝐵)))
89	88	impr 457	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ (abs‘(((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1) − ((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1))) < (1 / 𝐵))) → (abs‘((𝐴 · (𝑏 − 𝑎)) − ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))))) < (1 / 𝐵))
90		oveq2 7158	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑏 − 𝑎) → (𝐴 · 𝑥) = (𝐴 · (𝑏 − 𝑎)))
91	90	fvoveq1d 7172	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑏 − 𝑎) → (abs‘((𝐴 · 𝑥) − 𝑦)) = (abs‘((𝐴 · (𝑏 − 𝑎)) − 𝑦)))
92	91	breq1d 5068	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑏 − 𝑎) → ((abs‘((𝐴 · 𝑥) − 𝑦)) < (1 / 𝐵) ↔ (abs‘((𝐴 · (𝑏 − 𝑎)) − 𝑦)) < (1 / 𝐵)))
93		oveq2 7158	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))) → ((𝐴 · (𝑏 − 𝑎)) − 𝑦) = ((𝐴 · (𝑏 − 𝑎)) − ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎)))))
94	93	fveq2d 6668	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))) → (abs‘((𝐴 · (𝑏 − 𝑎)) − 𝑦)) = (abs‘((𝐴 · (𝑏 − 𝑎)) − ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))))))
95	94	breq1d 5068	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))) → ((abs‘((𝐴 · (𝑏 − 𝑎)) − 𝑦)) < (1 / 𝐵) ↔ (abs‘((𝐴 · (𝑏 − 𝑎)) − ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))))) < (1 / 𝐵)))
96	92, 95	rspc2ev 3634	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑏 − 𝑎) ∈ (1...𝐵) ∧ ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (abs‘((𝐴 · (𝑏 − 𝑎)) − ((⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑏)) − (⌊‘(𝐴 · 𝑎))))) < (1 / 𝐵)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ (1...𝐵)∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ₀ (abs‘((𝐴 · 𝑥) − 𝑦)) < (1 / 𝐵))
97	42, 58, 89, 96	syl3anc 1367	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) ∧ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ (abs‘(((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1) − ((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1))) < (1 / 𝐵))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ (1...𝐵)∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ₀ (abs‘((𝐴 · 𝑥) − 𝑦)) < (1 / 𝐵))
98	97	ex 415	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵))) → ((𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ (abs‘(((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1) − ((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1))) < (1 / 𝐵)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ (1...𝐵)∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ₀ (abs‘((𝐴 · 𝑥) − 𝑦)) < (1 / 𝐵)))
99	98	rexlimdvva 3294	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (∃𝑎 ∈ (0...𝐵)∃𝑏 ∈ (0...𝐵)(𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ (abs‘(((𝐴 · 𝑎) mod 1) − ((𝐴 · 𝑏) mod 1))) < (1 / 𝐵)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ (1...𝐵)∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ₀ (abs‘((𝐴 · 𝑥) − 𝑦)) < (1 / 𝐵)))
100	1, 99	mpd 15	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ∃𝑥 ∈ (1...𝐵)∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ₀ (abs‘((𝐴 · 𝑥) − 𝑦)) < (1 / 𝐵))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 208 ∧ wa 398 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2110 ∃wrex 3139 class class class wbr 5058 ‘cfv 6349 (class class class)co 7150 ℝcr 10530 0cc0 10531 1c1 10532 · cmul 10536 < clt 10669 ≤ cle 10670 − cmin 10864 / cdiv 11291 ℕcn 11632 ℕ₀cn0 11891 ℤcz 11975 ℤ_≥cuz 12237 ℝ⁺crp 12383 ...cfz 12886 ⌊cfl 13154 mod cmo 13231 abscabs 14587

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1792 ax-4 1806 ax-5 1907 ax-6 1966 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2112 ax-9 2120 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2793 ax-rep 5182 ax-sep 5195 ax-nul 5202 ax-pow 5258 ax-pr 5321 ax-un 7455 ax-cnex 10587 ax-resscn 10588 ax-1cn 10589 ax-icn 10590 ax-addcl 10591 ax-addrcl 10592 ax-mulcl 10593 ax-mulrcl 10594 ax-mulcom 10595 ax-addass 10596 ax-mulass 10597 ax-distr 10598 ax-i2m1 10599 ax-1ne0 10600 ax-1rid 10601 ax-rnegex 10602 ax-rrecex 10603 ax-cnre 10604 ax-pre-lttri 10605 ax-pre-lttrn 10606 ax-pre-ltadd 10607 ax-pre-mulgt0 10608 ax-pre-sup 10609

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 399 df-or 844 df-3or 1084 df-3an 1085 df-tru 1536 df-ex 1777 df-nf 1781 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2618 df-eu 2650 df-clab 2800 df-cleq 2814 df-clel 2893 df-nfc 2963 df-ne 3017 df-nel 3124 df-ral 3143 df-rex 3144 df-reu 3145 df-rmo 3146 df-rab 3147 df-v 3496 df-sbc 3772 df-csb 3883 df-dif 3938 df-un 3940 df-in 3942 df-ss 3951 df-pss 3953 df-nul 4291 df-if 4467 df-pw 4540 df-sn 4561 df-pr 4563 df-tp 4565 df-op 4567 df-uni 4832 df-int 4869 df-iun 4913 df-br 5059 df-opab 5121 df-mpt 5139 df-tr 5165 df-id 5454 df-eprel 5459 df-po 5468 df-so 5469 df-fr 5508 df-we 5510 df-xp 5555 df-rel 5556 df-cnv 5557 df-co 5558 df-dm 5559 df-rn 5560 df-res 5561 df-ima 5562 df-pred 6142 df-ord 6188 df-on 6189 df-lim 6190 df-suc 6191 df-iota 6308 df-fun 6351 df-fn 6352 df-f 6353 df-f1 6354 df-fo 6355 df-f1o 6356 df-fv 6357 df-riota 7108 df-ov 7153 df-oprab 7154 df-mpo 7155 df-om 7575 df-1st 7683 df-2nd 7684 df-wrecs 7941 df-recs 8002 df-rdg 8040 df-1o 8096 df-oadd 8100 df-er 8283 df-en 8504 df-dom 8505 df-sdom 8506 df-fin 8507 df-sup 8900 df-inf 8901 df-card 9362 df-pnf 10671 df-mnf 10672 df-xr 10673 df-ltxr 10674 df-le 10675 df-sub 10866 df-neg 10867 df-div 11292 df-nn 11633 df-2 11694 df-3 11695 df-n0 11892 df-xnn0 11962 df-z 11976 df-uz 12238 df-rp 12384 df-ico 12738 df-fz 12887 df-fl 13156 df-mod 13232 df-seq 13364 df-exp 13424 df-hash 13685 df-cj 14452 df-re 14453 df-im 14454 df-sqrt 14588 df-abs 14589

This theorem is referenced by: irrapxlem4 39415

W3C validator