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Theorem arisum2 15218

Description: Arithmetic series sum of the first 𝑁 nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Apr-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 2-Aug-2021.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
arisum2	⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘 = (((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) / 2))

Distinct variable group: 𝑘,𝑁

**Proof of Theorem arisum2**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elnn0 11902	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑁 = 0))
2		nnm1nn0 11941	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
3		nn0uz 12283	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℕ₀ = (ℤ_≥‘0)
4	2, 3	eleqtrdi 2925	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘0))
5		elfznn0 13003	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
6	5	adantl 484	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
7	6	nn0cnd 11960	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
8		id 22	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 0 → 𝑘 = 0)
9	4, 7, 8	fsum1p 15110	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘 = (0 + Σ𝑘 ∈ ((0 + 1)...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘))
10		1e0p1 12143	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 = (0 + 1)
11	10	oveq1i 7168	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1...(𝑁 − 1)) = ((0 + 1)...(𝑁 − 1))
12	11	sumeq1i 15057	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘 = Σ𝑘 ∈ ((0 + 1)...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘
13	12	oveq2i 7169	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 + Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘) = (0 + Σ𝑘 ∈ ((0 + 1)...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘)
14		fzfid 13344	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (1...(𝑁 − 1)) ∈ Fin)
15		elfznn 12939	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
16	15	adantl 484	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
17	16	nncnd 11656	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
18	14, 17	fsumcl 15092	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
19	18	addid2d 10843	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (0 + Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘)
20	13, 19	syl5eqr 2872	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (0 + Σ𝑘 ∈ ((0 + 1)...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘)
21		arisum 15217	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘 = ((((𝑁 − 1)↑2) + (𝑁 − 1)) / 2))
22	2, 21	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘 = ((((𝑁 − 1)↑2) + (𝑁 − 1)) / 2))
23		nncn 11648	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
24	23	2timesd 11883	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (2 · 𝑁) = (𝑁 + 𝑁))
25	24	oveq2d 7174	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑁↑2) − (2 · 𝑁)) = ((𝑁↑2) − (𝑁 + 𝑁)))
26	23	sqcld 13511	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑁↑2) ∈ ℂ)
27	26, 23, 23	subsub4d 11030	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) − 𝑁) = ((𝑁↑2) − (𝑁 + 𝑁)))
28	25, 27	eqtr4d 2861	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑁↑2) − (2 · 𝑁)) = (((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) − 𝑁))
29	28	oveq1d 7173	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (((𝑁↑2) − (2 · 𝑁)) + 1) = ((((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) − 𝑁) + 1))
30		binom2sub1 13585	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ → ((𝑁 − 1)↑2) = (((𝑁↑2) − (2 · 𝑁)) + 1))
31	23, 30	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑁 − 1)↑2) = (((𝑁↑2) − (2 · 𝑁)) + 1))
32	26, 23	subcld 10999	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) ∈ ℂ)
33		1cnd 10638	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 1 ∈ ℂ)
34	32, 23, 33	subsubd 11027	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) − (𝑁 − 1)) = ((((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) − 𝑁) + 1))
35	29, 31, 34	3eqtr4d 2868	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑁 − 1)↑2) = (((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) − (𝑁 − 1)))
36	35	oveq1d 7173	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (((𝑁 − 1)↑2) + (𝑁 − 1)) = ((((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) − (𝑁 − 1)) + (𝑁 − 1)))
37		ax-1cn 10597	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
38		subcl 10887	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℂ)
39	23, 37, 38	sylancl 588	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℂ)
40	32, 39	npcand 11003	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) − (𝑁 − 1)) + (𝑁 − 1)) = ((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁))
41	36, 40	eqtrd 2858	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (((𝑁 − 1)↑2) + (𝑁 − 1)) = ((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁))
42	41	oveq1d 7173	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((((𝑁 − 1)↑2) + (𝑁 − 1)) / 2) = (((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) / 2))
43	22, 42	eqtrd 2858	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘 = (((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) / 2))
44	20, 43	eqtrd 2858	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (0 + Σ𝑘 ∈ ((0 + 1)...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘) = (((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) / 2))
45	9, 44	eqtrd 2858	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘 = (((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) / 2))
46		oveq1 7165	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (𝑁 − 1) = (0 − 1))
47	46	oveq2d 7174	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (0...(𝑁 − 1)) = (0...(0 − 1)))
48		0re 10645	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
49		ltm1 11484	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℝ → (0 − 1) < 0)
50	48, 49	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (0 − 1) < 0
51		0z 11995	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ
52		peano2zm 12028	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℤ → (0 − 1) ∈ ℤ)
53	51, 52	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (0 − 1) ∈ ℤ
54		fzn 12926	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℤ ∧ (0 − 1) ∈ ℤ) → ((0 − 1) < 0 ↔ (0...(0 − 1)) = ∅))
55	51, 53, 54	mp2an 690	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((0 − 1) < 0 ↔ (0...(0 − 1)) = ∅)
56	50, 55	mpbi 232	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (0...(0 − 1)) = ∅
57	47, 56	syl6eq 2874	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (0...(𝑁 − 1)) = ∅)
58	57	sumeq1d 15060	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘 = Σ𝑘 ∈ ∅ 𝑘)
59		sum0 15080	. . . . 5 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ∅ 𝑘 = 0
60	58, 59	syl6eq 2874	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘 = 0)
61		sq0i 13559	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (𝑁↑2) = 0)
62		id 22	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → 𝑁 = 0)
63	61, 62	oveq12d 7176	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → ((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) = (0 − 0))
64		0m0e0 11760	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (0 − 0) = 0
65	63, 64	syl6eq 2874	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → ((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) = 0)
66	65	oveq1d 7173	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) / 2) = (0 / 2))
67		2cn 11715	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
68		2ne0 11744	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
69	67, 68	div0i 11376	. . . . 5 ⊢ (0 / 2) = 0
70	66, 69	syl6eq 2874	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) / 2) = 0)
71	60, 70	eqtr4d 2861	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘 = (((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) / 2))
72	45, 71	jaoi 853	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑁 = 0) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘 = (((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) / 2))
73	1, 72	sylbi 219	1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))𝑘 = (((𝑁↑2) − 𝑁) / 2))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 208 ∧ wa 398 ∨ wo 843 = wceq 1537 ∈ wcel 2114 ∅c0 4293 class class class wbr 5068 ‘cfv 6357 (class class class)co 7158 ℂcc 10537 ℝcr 10538 0cc0 10539 1c1 10540 + caddc 10542 · cmul 10544 < clt 10677 − cmin 10872 / cdiv 11299 ℕcn 11640 2c2 11695 ℕ₀cn0 11900 ℤcz 11984 ℤ_≥cuz 12246 ...cfz 12895 ↑cexp 13432 Σcsu 15044

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1970 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2145 ax-11 2161 ax-12 2177 ax-ext 2795 ax-rep 5192 ax-sep 5205 ax-nul 5212 ax-pow 5268 ax-pr 5332 ax-un 7463 ax-inf2 9106 ax-cnex 10595 ax-resscn 10596 ax-1cn 10597 ax-icn 10598 ax-addcl 10599 ax-addrcl 10600 ax-mulcl 10601 ax-mulrcl 10602 ax-mulcom 10603 ax-addass 10604 ax-mulass 10605 ax-distr 10606 ax-i2m1 10607 ax-1ne0 10608 ax-1rid 10609 ax-rnegex 10610 ax-rrecex 10611 ax-cnre 10612 ax-pre-lttri 10613 ax-pre-lttrn 10614 ax-pre-ltadd 10615 ax-pre-mulgt0 10616 ax-pre-sup 10617

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 399 df-or 844 df-3or 1084 df-3an 1085 df-tru 1540 df-fal 1550 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2070 df-mo 2622 df-eu 2654 df-clab 2802 df-cleq 2816 df-clel 2895 df-nfc 2965 df-ne 3019 df-nel 3126 df-ral 3145 df-rex 3146 df-reu 3147 df-rmo 3148 df-rab 3149 df-v 3498 df-sbc 3775 df-csb 3886 df-dif 3941 df-un 3943 df-in 3945 df-ss 3954 df-pss 3956 df-nul 4294 df-if 4470 df-pw 4543 df-sn 4570 df-pr 4572 df-tp 4574 df-op 4576 df-uni 4841 df-int 4879 df-iun 4923 df-br 5069 df-opab 5131 df-mpt 5149 df-tr 5175 df-id 5462 df-eprel 5467 df-po 5476 df-so 5477 df-fr 5516 df-se 5517 df-we 5518 df-xp 5563 df-rel 5564 df-cnv 5565 df-co 5566 df-dm 5567 df-rn 5568 df-res 5569 df-ima 5570 df-pred 6150 df-ord 6196 df-on 6197 df-lim 6198 df-suc 6199 df-iota 6316 df-fun 6359 df-fn 6360 df-f 6361 df-f1 6362 df-fo 6363 df-f1o 6364 df-fv 6365 df-isom 6366 df-riota 7116 df-ov 7161 df-oprab 7162 df-mpo 7163 df-om 7583 df-1st 7691 df-2nd 7692 df-wrecs 7949 df-recs 8010 df-rdg 8048 df-1o 8104 df-oadd 8108 df-er 8291 df-en 8512 df-dom 8513 df-sdom 8514 df-fin 8515 df-sup 8908 df-oi 8976 df-card 9370 df-pnf 10679 df-mnf 10680 df-xr 10681 df-ltxr 10682 df-le 10683 df-sub 10874 df-neg 10875 df-div 11300 df-nn 11641 df-2 11703 df-3 11704 df-n0 11901 df-z 11985 df-uz 12247 df-rp 12393 df-fz 12896 df-fzo 13037 df-seq 13373 df-exp 13433 df-fac 13637 df-bc 13666 df-hash 13694 df-cj 14460 df-re 14461 df-im 14462 df-sqrt 14596 df-abs 14597 df-clim 14847 df-sum 15045

This theorem is referenced by: birthdaylem3 25533

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