Theorem itg1ge0a 24315

Description: The integral of an almost positive simple function is positive. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
itg10a.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ dom ∫1)
itg10a.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
itg10a.3	⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐴) = 0)
itg1ge0a.4	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℝ ∖ 𝐴)) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
itg1ge0a	⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (∫1‘𝐹))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐹   𝜑,𝑥

Proof of Theorem itg1ge0a

Dummy variable 𝑘 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		itg10a.1	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ dom ∫1)
2		i1frn 24281	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ dom ∫1 → ran 𝐹 ∈ Fin)
3	1, 2	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ∈ Fin)
4		difss 4059	. . . 4 ⊢ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ ran 𝐹
5		ssfi 8722	. . . 4 ⊢ ((ran 𝐹 ∈ Fin ∧ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ ran 𝐹) → (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ∈ Fin)
6	3, 4, 5	sylancl 589	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ∈ Fin)
7		i1ff 24280	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ dom ∫1 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ)
8	1, 7	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ)
9	8	frnd 6494	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ ℝ)
10	9	ssdifssd 4070	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ ℝ)
11	10	sselda 3915	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
12		i1fima2sn 24284	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ dom ∫1 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) → (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) ∈ ℝ)
13	1, 12	sylan 583	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) → (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) ∈ ℝ)
14	11, 13	remulcld 10660	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) → (𝑘 · (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}))) ∈ ℝ)
15		0le0 11726	. . . . 5 ⊢ 0 ≤ 0
16		i1fima 24282	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ dom ∫1 → (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ∈ dom vol)
17	1, 16	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ∈ dom vol)
18		mblvol 24134	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ∈ dom vol → (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) = (vol*‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})))
19	17, 18	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) = (vol*‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})))
20	19	ad2antrr 725	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) = (vol*‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})))
21	8	ffnd 6488	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn ℝ)
22		fniniseg 6807	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐹 Fn ℝ → (𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)))
23	21, 22	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)))
24	23	ad2antrr 725	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)))
25		simprl 770	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
26		eldif 3891	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ ∖ 𝐴) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
27		itg1ge0a.4	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℝ ∖ 𝐴)) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥))
28	27	ex 416	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ ∖ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥)))
29	28	ad2antrr 725	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ ∖ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥)))
30		simprr 772	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)
31	30	breq2d 5042	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → (0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥) ↔ 0 ≤ 𝑘))
32		0red 10633	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → 0 ∈ ℝ)
33	11	adantr 484	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
34	32, 33	lenltd 10775	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → (0 ≤ 𝑘 ↔ ¬ 𝑘 < 0))
35	31, 34	bitrd 282	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → (0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥) ↔ ¬ 𝑘 < 0))
36	29, 35	sylibd 242	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ ∖ 𝐴) → ¬ 𝑘 < 0))
37	26, 36	syl5bir 246	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → ¬ 𝑘 < 0))
38	25, 37	mpand 694	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → ¬ 𝑘 < 0))
39	38	con4d 115	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘)) → (𝑘 < 0 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
40	39	impancom 455	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑘) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
41	24, 40	sylbid 243	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
42	41	ssrdv 3921	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ⊆ 𝐴)
43		itg10a.2	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
44	43	ad2antrr 725	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
45		itg10a.3	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐴) = 0)
46	45	ad2antrr 725	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (vol*‘𝐴) = 0)
47		ovolssnul 24091	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐴) = 0) → (vol*‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) = 0)
48	42, 44, 46, 47	syl3anc 1368	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (vol*‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) = 0)
49	20, 48	eqtrd 2833	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) = 0)
50	49	oveq2d 7151	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (𝑘 · (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}))) = (𝑘 · 0))
51	11	recnd 10658	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
52	51	adantr 484	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
53	52	mul01d 10828	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (𝑘 · 0) = 0)
54	50, 53	eqtrd 2833	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → (𝑘 · (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}))) = 0)
55	15, 54	breqtrrid 5068	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 𝑘 < 0) → 0 ≤ (𝑘 · (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}))))
56	11	adantr 484	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
57	13	adantr 484	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) → (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) ∈ ℝ)
58		simpr 488	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) → 0 ≤ 𝑘)
59	17	ad2antrr 725	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) → (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ∈ dom vol)
60		mblss 24135	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ∈ dom vol → (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ⊆ ℝ)
61	59, 60	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) → (◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ⊆ ℝ)
62		ovolge0 24085	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}) ⊆ ℝ → 0 ≤ (vol*‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})))
63	61, 62	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) → 0 ≤ (vol*‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})))
64	19	ad2antrr 725	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) → (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})) = (vol*‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})))
65	63, 64	breqtrrd 5058	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) → 0 ≤ (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘})))
66	56, 57, 58, 65	mulge0d 11206	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) → 0 ≤ (𝑘 · (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}))))
67		0red 10633	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) → 0 ∈ ℝ)
68	55, 66, 11, 67	ltlecasei 10737	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})) → 0 ≤ (𝑘 · (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}))))
69	6, 14, 68	fsumge0 15142	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ Σ𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑘 · (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}))))
70		itg1val 24287	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ dom ∫1 → (∫1‘𝐹) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑘 · (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}))))
71	1, 70	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∫1‘𝐹) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑘 · (vol‘(◡𝐹 “ {𝑘}))))
72	69, 71	breqtrrd 5058	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (∫1‘𝐹))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 399   = wceq 1538   ∈ wcel 2111   ∖ cdif 3878   ⊆ wss 3881  {csn 4525   class class class wbr 5030  ^◡ccnv 5518  dom cdm 5519  ran crn 5520   “ cima 5522   Fn wfn 6319  ⟶wf 6320  ‘cfv 6324  (class class class)co 7135  Fincfn 8492  ℂcc 10524  ℝcr 10525  0cc0 10526   · cmul 10531   < clt 10664   ≤ cle 10665  Σcsu 15034  vol*covol 24066  volcvol 24067  ∫₁citg1 24219

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2113  ax-9 2121  ax-10 2142  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2175  ax-ext 2770  ax-rep 5154  ax-sep 5167  ax-nul 5174  ax-pow 5231  ax-pr 5295  ax-un 7441  ax-inf2 9088  ax-cnex 10582  ax-resscn 10583  ax-1cn 10584  ax-icn 10585  ax-addcl 10586  ax-addrcl 10587  ax-mulcl 10588  ax-mulrcl 10589  ax-mulcom 10590  ax-addass 10591  ax-mulass 10592  ax-distr 10593  ax-i2m1 10594  ax-1ne0 10595  ax-1rid 10596  ax-rnegex 10597  ax-rrecex 10598  ax-cnre 10599  ax-pre-lttri 10600  ax-pre-lttrn 10601  ax-pre-ltadd 10602  ax-pre-mulgt0 10603  ax-pre-sup 10604

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 845  df-3or 1085  df-3an 1086  df-tru 1541  df-fal 1551  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2598  df-eu 2629  df-clab 2777  df-cleq 2791  df-clel 2870  df-nfc 2938  df-ne 2988  df-nel 3092  df-ral 3111  df-rex 3112  df-reu 3113  df-rmo 3114  df-rab 3115  df-v 3443  df-sbc 3721  df-csb 3829  df-dif 3884  df-un 3886  df-in 3888  df-ss 3898  df-pss 3900  df-nul 4244  df-if 4426  df-pw 4499  df-sn 4526  df-pr 4528  df-tp 4530  df-op 4532  df-uni 4801  df-int 4839  df-iun 4883  df-br 5031  df-opab 5093  df-mpt 5111  df-tr 5137  df-id 5425  df-eprel 5430  df-po 5438  df-so 5439  df-fr 5478  df-se 5479  df-we 5480  df-xp 5525  df-rel 5526  df-cnv 5527  df-co 5528  df-dm 5529  df-rn 5530  df-res 5531  df-ima 5532  df-pred 6116  df-ord 6162  df-on 6163  df-lim 6164  df-suc 6165  df-iota 6283  df-fun 6326  df-fn 6327  df-f 6328  df-f1 6329  df-fo 6330  df-f1o 6331  df-fv 6332  df-isom 6333  df-riota 7093  df-ov 7138  df-oprab 7139  df-mpo 7140  df-of 7389  df-om 7561  df-1st 7671  df-2nd 7672  df-wrecs 7930  df-recs 7991  df-rdg 8029  df-1o 8085  df-2o 8086  df-oadd 8089  df-er 8272  df-map 8391  df-pm 8392  df-en 8493  df-dom 8494  df-sdom 8495  df-fin 8496  df-sup 8890  df-inf 8891  df-oi 8958  df-dju 9314  df-card 9352  df-pnf 10666  df-mnf 10667  df-xr 10668  df-ltxr 10669  df-le 10670  df-sub 10861  df-neg 10862  df-div 11287  df-nn 11626  df-2 11688  df-3 11689  df-n0 11886  df-z 11970  df-uz 12232  df-q 12337  df-rp 12378  df-xadd 12496  df-ioo 12730  df-ico 12732  df-icc 12733  df-fz 12886  df-fzo 13029  df-fl 13157  df-seq 13365  df-exp 13426  df-hash 13687  df-cj 14450  df-re 14451  df-im 14452  df-sqrt 14586  df-abs 14587  df-clim 14837  df-sum 15035  df-xmet 20084  df-met 20085  df-ovol 24068  df-vol 24069  df-mbf 24223  df-itg1 24224

This theorem is referenced by:  itg1lea  24316