cosordlem - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

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Theorem cosordlem 14355

Description: Cosine is decreasing over the closed interval from 0 to π. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2014.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
cosord.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π))
cosord.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]π))
cosord.3	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
cosordlem	⊢ (𝜑 → (cos‘𝐵) < (cos‘𝐴))

**Proof of Theorem cosordlem**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cosord.2	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]π))
2		0re 7959	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
3		pire 14292	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
4	2, 3	elicc2i 9941	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (0[,]π) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ π))
5	1, 4	sylib 122	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ π))
6	5	simp1d 1009	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
7	6	recnd 7988	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
8		cosord.1	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π))
9	2, 3	elicc2i 9941	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ π))
10	8, 9	sylib 122	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ π))
11	10	simp1d 1009	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
12	11	recnd 7988	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
13		subcos 11757	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → ((cos‘𝐴) − (cos‘𝐵)) = (2 · ((sin‘((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2)) · (sin‘((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2)))))
14	7, 12, 13	syl2anc 411	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((cos‘𝐴) − (cos‘𝐵)) = (2 · ((sin‘((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2)) · (sin‘((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2)))))
15		2rp 9660	. . . 4 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ⁺
16	6, 11	readdcld 7989	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 + 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
17	16	rehalfcld 9167	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
18	17	resincld 11733	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (sin‘((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
19	2	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ∈ ℝ)
20	10	simp2d 1010	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴)
21		cosord.3	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵)
22	19, 11, 6, 20, 21	lelttrd 8084	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐵)
23	6, 11, 22, 20	addgtge0d 8479	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < (𝐵 + 𝐴))
24		2re 8991	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
25		2pos 9012	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 < 2
26		divgt0 8831	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝐵 + 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐵 + 𝐴)) ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → 0 < ((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2))
27	24, 25, 26	mpanr12 439	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐵 + 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐵 + 𝐴)) → 0 < ((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2))
28	16, 23, 27	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < ((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2))
29	3	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → π ∈ ℝ)
30	11, 6, 6, 21	ltadd2dd 8381	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 + 𝐴) < (𝐵 + 𝐵))
31	7	2timesd 9163	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · 𝐵) = (𝐵 + 𝐵))
32	30, 31	breqtrrd 4033	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 + 𝐴) < (2 · 𝐵))
33	24	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∈ ℝ)
34	25	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 2)
35		ltdivmul 8835	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐵 + 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → (((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2) < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 + 𝐴) < (2 · 𝐵)))
36	16, 6, 33, 34, 35	syl112anc 1242	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2) < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 + 𝐴) < (2 · 𝐵)))
37	32, 36	mpbird 167	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2) < 𝐵)
38	5	simp3d 1011	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ π)
39	17, 6, 29, 37, 38	ltletrd 8382	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2) < π)
40		0xr 8006	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
41	3	rexri 8017	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ^*
42		elioo2 9923	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ π ∈ ℝ^*) → (((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2) ∈ (0(,)π) ↔ (((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2) ∧ ((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2) < π)))
43	40, 41, 42	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2) ∈ (0(,)π) ↔ (((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2) ∧ ((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2) < π))
44	17, 28, 39, 43	syl3anbrc 1181	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2) ∈ (0(,)π))
45		sinq12gt0 14336	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2) ∈ (0(,)π) → 0 < (sin‘((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2)))
46	44, 45	syl 14	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < (sin‘((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2)))
47	18, 46	elrpd 9695	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (sin‘((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
48	6, 11	resubcld 8340	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
49	48	rehalfcld 9167	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
50	49	resincld 11733	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (sin‘((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
51	11, 6	posdifd 8491	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ 0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
52	21, 51	mpbid 147	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴))
53		divgt0 8831	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴)) ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → 0 < ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2))
54	24, 25, 53	mpanr12 439	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴)) → 0 < ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2))
55	48, 52, 54	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2))
56		rehalfcl 9148	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (π ∈ ℝ → (π / 2) ∈ ℝ)
57	3, 56	mp1i 10	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (π / 2) ∈ ℝ)
58	6, 11	subge02d 8496	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → (0 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ (𝐵 − 𝐴) ≤ 𝐵))
59	20, 58	mpbid 147	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ≤ 𝐵)
60	48, 6, 29, 59, 38	letrd 8083	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ≤ π)
61		lediv1 8828	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → ((𝐵 − 𝐴) ≤ π ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2) ≤ (π / 2)))
62	48, 29, 33, 34, 61	syl112anc 1242	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − 𝐴) ≤ π ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2) ≤ (π / 2)))
63	60, 62	mpbid 147	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2) ≤ (π / 2))
64		pirp 14295	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ⁺
65		rphalflt 9685	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (π ∈ ℝ⁺ → (π / 2) < π)
66	64, 65	mp1i 10	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (π / 2) < π)
67	49, 57, 29, 63, 66	lelttrd 8084	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2) < π)
68		elioo2 9923	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ π ∈ ℝ^*) → (((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ (0(,)π) ↔ (((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2) ∧ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2) < π)))
69	40, 41, 68	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ (0(,)π) ↔ (((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2) ∧ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2) < π))
70	49, 55, 67, 69	syl3anbrc 1181	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ (0(,)π))
71		sinq12gt0 14336	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ (0(,)π) → 0 < (sin‘((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2)))
72	70, 71	syl 14	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < (sin‘((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2)))
73	50, 72	elrpd 9695	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (sin‘((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
74	47, 73	rpmulcld 9715	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((sin‘((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2)) · (sin‘((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2))) ∈ ℝ⁺)
75		rpmulcl 9680	. . . 4 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ ((sin‘((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2)) · (sin‘((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2))) ∈ ℝ⁺) → (2 · ((sin‘((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2)) · (sin‘((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2)))) ∈ ℝ⁺)
76	15, 74, 75	sylancr 414	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · ((sin‘((𝐵 + 𝐴) / 2)) · (sin‘((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2)))) ∈ ℝ⁺)
77	14, 76	eqeltrd 2254	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((cos‘𝐴) − (cos‘𝐵)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
78	6	recoscld 11734	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (cos‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
79	11	recoscld 11734	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
80		difrp 9694	. . 3 ⊢ (((cos‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → ((cos‘𝐵) < (cos‘𝐴) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) − (cos‘𝐵)) ∈ ℝ⁺))
81	78, 79, 80	syl2anc 411	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((cos‘𝐵) < (cos‘𝐴) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) − (cos‘𝐵)) ∈ ℝ⁺))
82	77, 81	mpbird 167	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (cos‘𝐵) < (cos‘𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∧ w3a 978 = wceq 1353 ∈ wcel 2148 class class class wbr 4005 ‘cfv 5218 (class class class)co 5877 ℂcc 7811 ℝcr 7812 0cc0 7813 + caddc 7816 · cmul 7818 ℝ^*cxr 7993 < clt 7994 ≤ cle 7995 − cmin 8130 / cdiv 8631 2c2 8972 ℝ⁺crp 9655 (,)cioo 9890 [,]cicc 9893 sincsin 11654 cosccos 11655 πcpi 11657

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 614 ax-in2 615 ax-io 709 ax-5 1447 ax-7 1448 ax-gen 1449 ax-ie1 1493 ax-ie2 1494 ax-8 1504 ax-10 1505 ax-11 1506 ax-i12 1507 ax-bndl 1509 ax-4 1510 ax-17 1526 ax-i9 1530 ax-ial 1534 ax-i5r 1535 ax-13 2150 ax-14 2151 ax-ext 2159 ax-coll 4120 ax-sep 4123 ax-nul 4131 ax-pow 4176 ax-pr 4211 ax-un 4435 ax-setind 4538 ax-iinf 4589 ax-cnex 7904 ax-resscn 7905 ax-1cn 7906 ax-1re 7907 ax-icn 7908 ax-addcl 7909 ax-addrcl 7910 ax-mulcl 7911 ax-mulrcl 7912 ax-addcom 7913 ax-mulcom 7914 ax-addass 7915 ax-mulass 7916 ax-distr 7917 ax-i2m1 7918 ax-0lt1 7919 ax-1rid 7920 ax-0id 7921 ax-rnegex 7922 ax-precex 7923 ax-cnre 7924 ax-pre-ltirr 7925 ax-pre-ltwlin 7926 ax-pre-lttrn 7927 ax-pre-apti 7928 ax-pre-ltadd 7929 ax-pre-mulgt0 7930 ax-pre-mulext 7931 ax-arch 7932 ax-caucvg 7933 ax-pre-suploc 7934 ax-addf 7935 ax-mulf 7936

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-stab 831 df-dc 835 df-3or 979 df-3an 980 df-tru 1356 df-fal 1359 df-nf 1461 df-sb 1763 df-eu 2029 df-mo 2030 df-clab 2164 df-cleq 2170 df-clel 2173 df-nfc 2308 df-ne 2348 df-nel 2443 df-ral 2460 df-rex 2461 df-reu 2462 df-rmo 2463 df-rab 2464 df-v 2741 df-sbc 2965 df-csb 3060 df-dif 3133 df-un 3135 df-in 3137 df-ss 3144 df-nul 3425 df-if 3537 df-pw 3579 df-sn 3600 df-pr 3601 df-op 3603 df-uni 3812 df-int 3847 df-iun 3890 df-disj 3983 df-br 4006 df-opab 4067 df-mpt 4068 df-tr 4104 df-id 4295 df-po 4298 df-iso 4299 df-iord 4368 df-on 4370 df-ilim 4371 df-suc 4373 df-iom 4592 df-xp 4634 df-rel 4635 df-cnv 4636 df-co 4637 df-dm 4638 df-rn 4639 df-res 4640 df-ima 4641 df-iota 5180 df-fun 5220 df-fn 5221 df-f 5222 df-f1 5223 df-fo 5224 df-f1o 5225 df-fv 5226 df-isom 5227 df-riota 5833 df-ov 5880 df-oprab 5881 df-mpo 5882 df-of 6085 df-1st 6143 df-2nd 6144 df-recs 6308 df-irdg 6373 df-frec 6394 df-1o 6419 df-oadd 6423 df-er 6537 df-map 6652 df-pm 6653 df-en 6743 df-dom 6744 df-fin 6745 df-sup 6985 df-inf 6986 df-pnf 7996 df-mnf 7997 df-xr 7998 df-ltxr 7999 df-le 8000 df-sub 8132 df-neg 8133 df-reap 8534 df-ap 8541 df-div 8632 df-inn 8922 df-2 8980 df-3 8981 df-4 8982 df-5 8983 df-6 8984 df-7 8985 df-8 8986 df-9 8987 df-n0 9179 df-z 9256 df-uz 9531 df-q 9622 df-rp 9656 df-xneg 9774 df-xadd 9775 df-ioo 9894 df-ioc 9895 df-ico 9896 df-icc 9897 df-fz 10011 df-fzo 10145 df-seqfrec 10448 df-exp 10522 df-fac 10708 df-bc 10730 df-ihash 10758 df-shft 10826 df-cj 10853 df-re 10854 df-im 10855 df-rsqrt 11009 df-abs 11010 df-clim 11289 df-sumdc 11364 df-ef 11658 df-sin 11660 df-cos 11661 df-pi 11663 df-rest 12695 df-topgen 12714 df-psmet 13532 df-xmet 13533 df-met 13534 df-bl 13535 df-mopn 13536 df-top 13583 df-topon 13596 df-bases 13628 df-ntr 13681 df-cn 13773 df-cnp 13774 df-tx 13838 df-cncf 14143 df-limced 14210 df-dvap 14211

This theorem is referenced by: cosq34lt1 14356 cos02pilt1 14357 cos0pilt1 14358 cos11 14359 ioocosf1o 14360

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